1060 lines
127 KiB
XML
1060 lines
127 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2929FD72261D955AFB565F8E18416AB7">Taxonomy of family Plakinidae (Porifera: Homoscleromorpha) from eastern Pacific coral reefs, through morphology and cox 1 and cob mtDNA data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D905EC1E46E9795D9BBEC0D1F258B15">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7DD1365702580962E068C17A68E2521B">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA7FF90FEF2EEAFFD833E99" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[307,534,940,961]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">PLAKINA MURICYAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FF65EEF0FEEF3950" box="[164,378,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Material examined</emphasis>
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<location id="CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FF65E826FED43863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4617186BFFA7FF9CFEF2EEAFFAD83DA2:CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FF65E826FED43863" box="[164,321,1317,1339]" latitude="18.816387" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-111.045" name="Socorro Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Bahia">Socorro Island</location>
|
||
(Revillagigedo),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FE34E826FDE63862" box="[501,627,1316,1338]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="59" value="18.816387">18°48′59″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FDBDE826FC923862" box="[636,775,1316,1338]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-111.045">111°02′42″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45934E4EFFA7FF90FF65E840FEBE3801" box="[164,299,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FF65E840FF763801" box="[164,227,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FEF7E840FE003801" box="[310,405,1347,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2008-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FEF7E840FE003801" box="[310,405,1347,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2008-05-06">6.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ED6A320FFA7FF90FE5FE840FDB738CE" collectingDate="2009-11-07" elevation="6" latitude="18.73611" location="Socorro Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-110.96027" municipality="Caleta de Bines" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
LEB-ICML-UNAM-2011,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E653307FFA7FF90FD01E840FE9E3820" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Caleta de Bines</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FED8E861FE553820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4617186BFFA7FF9CFEF2EEAFFAD83DA2:CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FED8E861FE553820" box="[281,448,1378,1400]" latitude="18.73611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-110.96027" municipality="Caleta de Bines" name="Socorro Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Bahia">Socorro Island</location>
|
||
(Revillagigedo),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FD45E861FC93382F" box="[644,774,1377,1399]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="10" value="18.73611">18°44′10″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FF65E883FEA638CE" box="[164,307,1408,1430]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-110.96027">110°57′37″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45934E4EFFA7FF90FEFCE883FE3A38CE" box="[317,431,1408,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FEFCE883FEF238CE" box="[317,359,1408,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FE78E883FDB738CE" box="[441,546,1408,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2009-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FE78E883FDB738CE" box="[441,546,1408,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2009-11-07">7.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ED6A320FFA7FF90FDEAE882FDB2388C" collectingDate="2012-03-29" elevation="3" latitude="20.772223" location="Antiguo Corral del Risco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.54694" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
LEB-ICML-UNAM- 2068,
|
||
<location id="CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FF29E89CFD9638ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4617186BFFA7FF9CFEF2EEAFFAD83DA2:CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FF29E89CFD9638ED" box="[232,515,1439,1461]" latitude="20.772223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.54694" name="Antiguo Corral del Risco" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Nayarit">Antiguo Corral del Risco</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C7A679FFFA7FF90FDD2E89CFDFA38ED" box="[531,623,1439,1461]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FD45E89CFC9338EC" box="[644,774,1439,1461]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.772223">20°46′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FF65E8BEFEA4388B" box="[164,305,1469,1491]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-105.54694">105°32′49″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45934E4EFFA7FF90FEFBE8BDFE3F388C" box="[314,426,1470,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FEFBE8BDFEF6388B" box="[314,355,1470,1491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FE73E8BDFDB2388C" box="[434,551,1470,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2012-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FE73E8BDFDB2388C" box="[434,551,1470,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2012-03-29">29.iii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ED6A320FFA7FF90FDF1E8BDFE313B49" collectingDate="2012-03-29" elevation="3" latitude="20.772223" location="Nayarit" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.54694" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
LEB-ICML-UNAM- 2069, Punta Mita (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C7A679FFFA7FF90FEB9E8DFFE4138AA" box="[376,468,1500,1522]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FE26E8DFFDFC38AA" box="[487,617,1500,1522]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.772223">20°46′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB8ACFBAFFA7FF90FDB5E8DFFC9238AA" box="[628,775,1500,1522]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-105.54694">105°32′49″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45934E4EFFA7FF90FF65E8F8FE893B49" box="[164,284,1531,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FF65E8F8FF5B3B48" box="[164,206,1531,1552]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FEEBE8F8FE313B49" box="[298,420,1531,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2012-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FEEBE8F8FE313B49" box="[298,420,1531,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2012-03-29">29.iii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FF7DEB19FD853BF2" blockId="4.[164,780,1011,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FF7DEB19FE893B15" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Specimens examined for comparison:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA7FF90FD69EB1AFE893B15" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">Plakina monolopha</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ED6A320FFA7FF90FEE2EB3BFDC13BD3" collectingDate="1992-06-09" collectorName="de Biologia" country="Spain" location="Laboratorio de Biologia" municipality="bahia de Algeciras" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
|
||
from the collection of
|
||
<location id="CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FDCCEB3BFC9E3B16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4617186BFFA7FF9CFEF2EEAFFAD83DA2:CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FDCCEB3BFC9E3B16" box="[525,779,1592,1614]" country="Spain" municipality="bahia de Algeciras" name="Laboratorio de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Laboratorio
|
||
<collectorName id="634BCCABFFA7FF90FD52EB3BFC9E3B16" box="[659,779,1592,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">de Biología</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA7FF90FF65EB54FEC53B35" authority="(LBM)" baseAuthorityName="LBM" box="[164,336,1623,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina (LBM)</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Sevilla University (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFA7FF90FDA8EB54FD253B35" box="[617,688,1623,1645]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
): LBM- 379
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E653307FFA7FF90FF13EB76FE0E3BD3" box="[210,411,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">bahía de Algeciras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFA7FF90FE64EB76FE733BD3" box="[421,486,1653,1675]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FE30EB76FDC13BD3" box="[497,596,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1992-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FE30EB76FDC13BD3" box="[497,596,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1992-06-09">9.vi.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7ED6A320FFA7FF90FD9EEB76FD993BF2" collectingDate="1992-09-28" collectorName="de Algeciras" country="Spain" location="Bahia de Algeciras" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
|
||
LBM-511
|
||
<location id="CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FD0BEB76FEA13BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4617186BFFA7FF9CFEF2EEAFFAD83DA2:CB61FFA6FFA7FF90FD0BEB76FEA13BF2" country="Spain" name="Bahia de Algeciras" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Bahía
|
||
<collectorName id="634BCCABFFA7FF90FF65EB97FEA13BF2" box="[164,308,1684,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">de Algeciras</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFA7FF90FE80EB97FE133BF2" box="[321,390,1684,1706]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA7FF90FE55EB97FD993BF2" box="[404,524,1684,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1992-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA447655FFA7FF90FE55EB97FD993BF2" box="[404,524,1684,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1992-09-28">28.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FF7DEBB1FDB83BBF" blockId="4.[164,780,1011,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
ZooBank LSID:
|
||
<uri id="BA2FA57FFFA7FF90FEB4EBB1FDBC3BBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="BA1893A8FFA7FF90FD46EBB1FDBC3BBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">5BE60630- 02A9-4A54-91E5-FE93D60795AB</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FF65EBFEFE8E3A4A" blockId="4.[164,778,1789,1902]" box="[164,283,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FF65EBFEFE8E3A4A" box="[164,283,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FF65EA18FE8D3A36" blockId="4.[164,778,1789,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">The species is named after Dr Guilherme Muricy for his contribution to the study of the homosclerophorid taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FCFBEDC5FC3F3D83" blockId="4.[826,1442,198,464]" box="[826,938,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FCFBEDC5FC3F3D83" box="[826,938,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FCFBEDE7FCEF3C88" blockId="4.[826,1442,198,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Whitish to light green yellowish, thinly encrusting sponge, with smooth surface and rounded borders, characteristically with abundant subectosomal spaces regularly distributed. Spicules are diods, triods, and simple calthrops, which constitute a dense and sometimes confuse choanosomal alveolar structure, whereas the monolophose calthrops are arranged in a thin ectosomal layer.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FCFBEF14FC2E3F74" blockId="4.[826,1442,535,1903]" box="[826,955,535,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FCFBEF14FC2E3F74" box="[826,955,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FCFBEF36FB4A396C" blockId="4.[826,1442,535,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Thinly encrusting sponge from
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FB5CEF36FA853F12" box="[1181,1296,565,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, under coral rubbles and fragments of death corals, where it covers areas from
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FBD0EF71FBE93FDF" box="[1041,1148,626,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FADCEF71FA013FDF" box="[1309,1428,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[271,1296,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[271,1296,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. External morphologies of plakinid species from the eastern Pacific. A, B, Plakina muricyae sp. nov. C, i, Plakina paradilopha sp. nov.; ii, Plakina muricyae sp. nov. D, Plakortis clarionensis sp. nov. E, Plakortis albicans Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2005. F, Plakinastrella clippertonensis van Soest et al., 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface varies from smooth to irregular, with lightly elevated, rounded borders, which are visible to the naked eye. Some small lobules, from 140–170 μm in diameter and 120–200 μm high, are observed under the microscope. Subectosomal spaces are abundant and regularly distributed on the surface, giving it a punctate appearance; they measure from 100 to 315 μm in diameter. Oscula are scarce, circular in shape, of about
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA7FF90FCFBEE86FCEE3EC3" box="[826,891,901,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, slightly elevated, and distributed irregularly over surface. Consistency is fleshy and firm. Ectosome is a translucent membrane not easily detachable. Choanosome with circular or oval canals, about 100 μm in diameter. Colour is whitish to light green yellowish in life; preserved is ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FC92E93EFAED3BEF" blockId="4.[826,1442,535,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FC92E93EFC56390A" box="[851,963,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
diods, triods, simple calthrops and monolophose calthrops (
|
||
<tableCitation id="833C9CC6FFA7FF90FB92E95FFB3C392A" box="[1107,1193,1116,1138]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[135,199,396,417]" captionText="Table 2. Comparative data for the dimensions of the spicules (in μm), locality, and other characteristics of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. and other species of the Plakina monolopha species complex. Values in parentheses are means" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Diods are large, irregularly curved, some of them with a swelling slightly marked in the middle shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FB60E99AFB6339F7" box="[1185,1270,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diods always present, but they are less abundant than triods. They measure 35–92.5 μm long and 0.5–5 μm wide. Triods are the most abundant spicules. They possess equidistant rays, although can be irregular with ‘T’ or ‘Y’ shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FC51E831FC713810" box="[912,996,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rays measure from 6.25 to 37.5 μm long (spicules’ total length 12.5–72.5 μm). Simple calthrops are scarce; they may possess rays with sharp point or with small spines and commonly one of the rays is slightly larger than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FAC7E8AFFAC9389A" box="[1286,1372,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calthrop rays measure from 6.25 to 30 μm long (total length 12.5–50 μm). Monolophose calthrops are common but not abundant; lophose rays have a simple ramification pattern: they ramify once at a medial position into two to four smaller rays with spined tips, sometimes smaller rays have a second bifurcation. Simple rays can end in a sharp or spiny point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FB35EB81FADB3BC1" box="[1268,1358,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rays measure 7.5–25 μm long (total length 15–50 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA7FF90FC92EBC3FAA73A37" blockId="4.[826,1442,535,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA7FF90FC92EBC3FC3B3B8D" box="[851,942,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: ectosomal structure is armed by a thin layer of monolophose calthrops with the ramified ray directed toward the surface. Choanosomal skeleton is formed by diods, triods, and calthrops, forming an alveolar, dense, and sometimes confuse reticulation, with meshes of 7.5–15 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA7FF90FB11EA5AFAB13A37" box="[1232,1316,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-267@6.[387,1220,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AC1F9F5FFA6FF91FF51E8A8FBAD38A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" startId="5.[144,223,1451,1470]" targetBox="[271,1296,194,1422]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF91FF51E8A8FBAD38A1" blockId="5.[144,1421,1451,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FF51E8A8FF6D38E6" bold="true" box="[144,248,1451,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphologies of plakinid species from the eastern Pacific. A, B,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FBDEE8A8FAC338E7" bold="true" box="[1055,1366,1451,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FBDEE8A8FB6638E6" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1055,1267,1451,1470]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FBDEE8A8FB6638E6" bold="true" box="[1055,1267,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FB3CE8AFFAC338E7" box="[1277,1366,1452,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C, i,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FF51E8CAFEEF3883" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,378,1480,1500]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paradilopha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FF51E8CAFEEF3883" box="[144,378,1480,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Plakina
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FF29E8CBFEEF3883" bold="true" box="[232,378,1480,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">paradilopha</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FE40E8CAFE423884" box="[385,471,1481,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; ii,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FE3EE8CBFCB93884" bold="true" box="[511,812,1480,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FE3EE8CBFD5A3884" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[511,719,1480,1500]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FE3EE8CBFD5A3884" bold="true" box="[511,719,1480,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FD17E8CAFCB93884" box="[726,812,1481,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
D,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FC93E8CBFB3B3884" bold="true" box="[850,1198,1480,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FC93E8CBFBC43883" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[850,1105,1480,1499]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakortis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clarionensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FC93E8CBFBC43883" bold="true" box="[850,1105,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakortis clarionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FB99E8CAFB3B3884" box="[1112,1198,1481,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FB13E8CAFE7738A1" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2005" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Carballo" authorityYear="2005" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakortis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FB13E8CAFA183884" box="[1234,1421,1481,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakortis albicans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA6FF91FF51E8E5FE7738A1" author="Cruz-Barraza JA & Carballo JL" box="[144,482,1510,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15417" refString="Cruz-Barraza JA, Carballo JL. 2005. First record of Plakortis Schulze (Porifera: Homosclerophorida) from the Northeast Pacific coast, with the description of Plakortis albicans sp. nov. Zootaxa 868: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FDCBE8E5FBA138A1" authority="van Soest et al., 2011" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2011" box="[522,1076,1510,1529]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clippertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FDCBE8E5FCD138A1" box="[522,836,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakinastrella clippertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA6FF91FC8CE8E5FBA138A1" author="van Soest RWM & Kaiser KL & van Syoc R" box="[845,1076,1510,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref17279" refString="van Soest RWM, Kaiser KL, van Syoc R. 2011. Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific. Zootaxa 2839: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FC7CE8E4FC7E38A1" box="[957,1003,1510,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF91FF51EB24FE5A3B64" blockId="5.[144,759,1575,1903]" box="[144,463,1575,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FF51EB24FE5A3B64" box="[144,463,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">DNA barcode sequence data</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF91FF51EB45FC3E3BC0" blockId="5.[144,759,1575,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[806,1422,1575,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
We obtained sequences of three individuals from Isabel Island, (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C7A679FFFA6FF91FEF8EB67FE013B22" box="[313,404,1636,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFA6FF91FE61EB67FE663B22" box="[416,499,1636,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which were designat- ed here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="110517DFFFA6FF91FE98EB80FE283BC1" box="[345,445,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8B862F4FFA6FF91FDC7EB80FD223BC0" box="[518,695,1667,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
. The three have an identical sequence for
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FD45EBA2FD2C3BEE" box="[644,697,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FF51EBC3FF223B8D" box="[144,183,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">cob</emphasis>
|
||
. Therefore, these results, together with the morphological similarity between the specimens, confirm that they belong to the same species. Comparison of our
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FE84EA1FFEE23A69" box="[325,375,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
‘barcode fragment’ with similar sequences available in GenBank showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FD5CEA39FF6D3A36" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FD5CEA39FF6D3A36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FEC3EA5AFECF3A36" box="[258,346,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by 4% from the nearest se- quence, which corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FB60EB24FA183B64" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[1185,1421,1575,1596]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FB60EB24FA183B64" box="[1185,1421,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D1ED349EFFA6FF91FCECEB46FC323B03" box="[813,935,1605,1627]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ269351" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">HQ269351</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Sète,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFA6FF91FBF0EB45FB173B03" box="[1073,1154,1606,1627]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FB4FEB46FB2C3B02" box="[1166,1209,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Cob</emphasis>
|
||
comparison shows a similar result but differing by only 2% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FAF5EB67FC363BCF" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FAF5EB67FC363BCF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF91FCFEEBA2FBF53BAC" blockId="5.[806,1422,1575,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA6FF91FC1EEBA2FB3E3BEF" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[991,1195,1697,1719]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FC1EEBA2FB3E3BEF" box="[991,1195,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA6FF91FB74EBA1FA983BEF" box="[1205,1293,1698,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been deposited in GenBank with accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D1ED349EFFA6FF91FAE1EBC3FA1B3B8E" box="[1312,1422,1728,1750]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ162928" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">KJ162928</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FCEFEBDDFCC63BAB" box="[814,851,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">cob</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D1ED349EFFA6FF91FC5BEBDDFB983BAC" box="[922,1037,1758,1780]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ162930" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">KJ162930</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FBDEEBDDFBC53BAB" box="[1055,1104,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF91FCE7EA18FBD43A68" blockId="5.[806,1421,1819,1903]" box="[806,1089,1819,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA6FF91FCE7EA18FBD43A68" box="[806,1089,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA6FF92FCE7EA39FF793B65" blockId="5.[806,1421,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[164,779,1391,1597]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
The specimens were collected in coral reefs from the Mexican Pacific coast; Isabel Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C7A679FFFA6FF91FB05EA5AFAB53A37" box="[1220,1312,1881,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C7A679FFFA6FF91FAF3EA5AFA1C3A36" box="[1330,1417,1881,1902]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Socorro Island (Revillagigedo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFA5FF92FDF8E86CFDED38DD" box="[569,632,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[294,1312,199,902]" captionTargetId="figure-428@2.[291,1315,196,905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution and sample localities of Plakinidae species from the Mexican Pacific coast. Numbers refer to different species as follows: 1, Plakina muricyae sp. nov.; 2, Plakina paradilopha sp. nov.; 3, Plakortis clarionensis sp. nov.; 4, Plakortis albicans Cruz-Barraza & Carballo, 2005; 5, Plakinastrella clippertonensis van Soest et al., 2011." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="09460498FFA5FF92FD0DE86CFF5B38FB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. All specimens were found in cryptic habitats, mainly under coral bases of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FD44E8AFFC913899" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[645,772,1452,1473]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FD44E8AFFC913899" box="[645,772,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from Punta Mita show a colour variation from white to light green yellowish, whereas at Revillagigedo only light green yellowish specimens were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AC1F9F5FFA5FF92FF65E9EDFAB83847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" startId="6.[164,240,1262,1281]" targetBox="[387,1220,194,1232]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA5FF92FF65E9EDFAB83847" blockId="6.[164,1442,1262,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FF65E9EDFE9D3859" bold="true" box="[164,264,1262,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy images of spicules and skeletal structure of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FB16E9EDFF683847" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FB16E9EDFA37385A" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1239,1442,1262,1282]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FB16E9EDFA37385A" bold="true" box="[1239,1442,1262,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA5FF92FF65E80FFF683847" box="[164,253,1292,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, diods. B, triods. C, calthrops. D, monolophose calthrops. E, transversal view of the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA5FF92FF65EB67FE9C3B21" blockId="6.[164,779,1636,1903]" box="[164,265,1636,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FF65EB67FE9C3B21" box="[164,265,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86A4FAF6FFA5FF93FF65EB80FEED3BFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA5FF92FF65EB80FA373A36" blockId="6.[164,779,1636,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[826,1442,1391,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FF65EB80FEFB3BC0" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[164,366,1667,1688]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FF65EB80FEFB3BC0" box="[164,366,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA5FF92FEB9EB80FE5B3BC0" box="[376,462,1667,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
displays similar characteristics to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FEEBEBA2FD943BEE" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[298,513,1697,1718]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FEEBEBA2FD943BEE" box="[298,513,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, shares monolophose calthrops as only lophate spicules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FD75EBC3FE8A3BAB" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FD75EBC3FE8A3BAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA5FF92FF6AEBFEFEDB3A4B" author="Schulze FE" box="[171,334,1789,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" pagination="407 - 451" refId="ref17084" refString="Schulze FE. 1880. Untersuchungen uber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Neunte Mittheilung. Die Plakiniden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 34: 407 - 451." type="journal article" year="1880">Schulze, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it was then considered as a cosmopolitan species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA5FF92FE76EA18FD0D3A69" author="Muricy G & Boury-Esnault N & Bezac C & Vacelet J" box="[439,664,1819,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" pagination="169 - 203" refId="ref16603" refString="Muricy G, Boury-Esnault N, Bezac C, Vacelet J. 1998. A taxonomic revision of the Mediterranean Plakina Schulze (Porifera, Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 124: 169 - 203." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FDD5EA1FFDD13A68" box="[532,580,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="833C9CC6FFA5FF92FD69EA18FD683A6A" box="[680,765,1819,1842]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[135,199,396,417]" captionText="Table 2. Comparative data for the dimensions of the spicules (in μm), locality, and other characteristics of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. and other species of the Plakina monolopha species complex. Values in parentheses are means" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, some authors mentioned that the non- Mediterranean specimens could be misidentified (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA5FF92FCFBE86CFB8038DD" author="Muricy G & Boury-Esnault N & Bezac C & Vacelet J" box="[826,1045,1391,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" pagination="169 - 203" refId="ref16603" refString="Muricy G, Boury-Esnault N, Bezac C, Vacelet J. 1998. A taxonomic revision of the Mediterranean Plakina Schulze (Porifera, Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 124: 169 - 203." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FC55E873FC5138DC" box="[916,964,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, we compared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FCFBE88DFB9038FB" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[826,1029,1422,1443]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FCFBE88DFB9038FB" box="[826,1029,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA5FF92FBCEE88DFBF338FB" box="[1039,1126,1422,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FA86E88DFC273899" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FA86E88DFC273899" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA5FF92FB3CE8AFFA083899" author="Carballo JL" box="[1277,1437,1452,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" refId="ref15271" refString="Carballo JL. 1994. Taxonomia, zoogeografia y autoecologia de los Poriferos del Estrecho de Gibraltar. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Espana." type="book" year="1994">Carballo, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FCFBE8C8FB8238B8" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[826,1047,1483,1504]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FCFBE8C8FB8238B8" box="[826,1047,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: LBM-379 Algeciras bay
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA5FF92FAF4E8C8FA0838B9" box="[1333,1437,1483,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1992-06-09">9.vi.1992</date>
|
||
; LBM-511 Algeciras bay,
|
||
<date id="BA008FBDFFA5FF92FB94E8EAFB5838A7" box="[1109,1229,1513,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1995-09-28">28.ix.1995</date>
|
||
). One of the main differences found between the two species is the presence of non-lophose calthrops with rays ending in three or four tiny spines in our specimens, which were not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FC66EB67FB1C3B21" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[935,1161,1636,1657]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FC66EB67FB1C3B21" box="[935,1161,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, there are differences in spicule size between the species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FA88EB81FC203BEE" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FA88EB81FC203BEE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses diods 50–67 μm long and 2–3 μm wide; triods with rays 44–55 μm long and 2–2.5 μm wide; calthrops with rays 20–30 μm long. Colour also varies between the species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FBF4EBFEFA833A4A" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[1077,1302,1789,1810]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FBF4EBFEFA833A4A" box="[1077,1302,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is white or rose, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FC21EA18FB3F3A69" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[992,1194,1819,1841]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FC21EA18FB3F3A69" box="[992,1194,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA5FF92FB72EA1FFA9C3A69" box="[1203,1289,1820,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is whitish to light green yellowish. DNA sequence comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FAB3EA39FA343A17" box="[1394,1441,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FCACEA5AFC073A36" box="[877,914,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">cob</emphasis>
|
||
fragments between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA5FF92FBBAEA5AFAD03A36" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1147,1349,1881,1902]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA5FF92FBBAEA5AFAD03A36" box="[1147,1349,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA5FF92FA8DEA5AFA373A36" box="[1356,1442,1881,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AC1F9F5FFA4FF93FF46EC8FFCEC3CE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" startId="7.[135,199,396,417]">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA4FF93FF46EC8FFCEC3CE6" blockId="7.[135,1835,396,446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EC8FFF753CF9" bold="true" box="[135,224,396,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data for the dimensions of the spicules (in μm), locality, and other characteristics of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FB36EC8FF9BD3CF9" bold="true" box="[1271,1576,396,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FB36EC8FFA5C3CF9" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1271,1481,396,417]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FB36EC8FFA5C3CF9" bold="true" box="[1271,1481,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FA10EC8FF9BD3CF9" box="[1489,1576,396,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46ECAAFEC03CE6" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[135,341,425,446]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46ECAAFEC03CE6" box="[135,341,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. Values in parentheses are means
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA4FF93FE20ECE0F95C3B32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<table id="BCBE5BDDFFA4006BFF46ECE0F8BE3B32" box="[135,1835,483,1642]" gridcols="6" gridrows="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46ECE0F8BE3CAC" box="[135,1835,483,500]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20ECE0FD243CAC" box="[481,689,483,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Diods (shaft length</th>
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EECE0FC493CAC" box="[719,988,483,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Triods (ray length –</th>
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38ECE0FAB63CAC" box="[1017,1315,483,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Calthrops (ray length –</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46ECFFF8BE3F55" box="[135,1835,508,525]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46ECFFFE563F55" box="[135,451,508,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46ECFFFE9B3F55" box="[135,270,508,525]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46ECFFFF5E3F55" box="[135,203,508,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Plakina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20ECFFFD243F55" box="[481,689,508,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">× width)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EECFFFC493F55" box="[719,988,508,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">total length)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38ECFFFAB63F55" box="[1017,1315,508,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">total length)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81ECFFF9853F55" box="[1344,1552,508,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Shape/colour</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFECFFF8BE3F55" box="[1582,1835,508,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Original locality/ references</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EF37F8BE3F1D" box="[135,1835,564,581]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EF37FE563F1D" box="[135,451,564,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF37FED13F1D" bold="true" box="[135,324,564,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EF37FF633F1D" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,564,581]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF37FF633F1D" bold="true" box="[135,246,564,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEF37FED13F1D" box="[252,324,564,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EF37FD243F1D" box="[481,689,564,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">39(74.3)92.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEF37FC493F1D" box="[719,988,564,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">7.5(22.5)35–15(24.6)32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EF37FAB63F1D" box="[1017,1315,564,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 7.5(12.8)17.5–15(24.6)32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EF37F9853F1D" box="[1344,1552,564,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/light green</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEF37F8BE3F1D" box="[1582,1835,564,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Punta Mita, Nayarit/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EF4EF8BE3F06" box="[135,1835,589,606]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EF4EFE563F06" box="[135,451,589,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">MNCN-1.01/694</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EF4EFD243F06" box="[481,689,589,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1.25(2.53)3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EF4EFAB63F06" box="[1017,1315,589,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 11.3(13.8)20–22 (26.3)35</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EF4EF9853F06" box="[1344,1552,589,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">yellowish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEF4EF8BE3F06" box="[1582,1835,589,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EF65F8BE3F2F" box="[135,1835,614,631]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EF65FE563F2F" box="[135,451,614,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF65FED13F2F" bold="true" box="[135,324,614,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EF65FF633F2F" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,614,631]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF65FF633F2F" bold="true" box="[135,246,614,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEF65FED13F2F" box="[252,324,614,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EF65FD243F2F" box="[481,689,614,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">37.5(63.3)77.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEF65FC493F2F" box="[719,988,614,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">7.5(18.57)25–12.5(34.6)47.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EF65FAB63F2F" box="[1017,1315,614,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 9.6(14.12)17.16–15(29)45</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EF65F9853F2F" box="[1344,1552,614,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEF65F8BE3F2F" box="[1582,1835,614,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Punta Mita, Nayarit/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EF7CF8BE3FC8" box="[135,1835,639,656]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EF7CFE563FC8" box="[135,451,639,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-1108</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EF7CFD243FC8" box="[481,689,639,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1.25(2.53)3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EF7CFAB63FC8" box="[1017,1315,639,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 7.5(10.65)15–15(21.4)30</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEF7CF8BE3FC8" box="[1582,1835,639,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EF9AF8BE3FF2" box="[135,1835,665,682]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EF9AFE563FF2" box="[135,451,665,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF9AFED13FF2" bold="true" box="[135,324,665,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EF9AFF633FF2" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,665,682]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EF9AFF633FF2" bold="true" box="[135,246,665,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEF9AFED13FF2" box="[252,324,665,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EF9AFD243FF2" box="[481,689,665,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">52.5(74.25)87.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEF9AFC493FF2" box="[719,988,665,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">6.25(19.72)25–12.5(38.6)50</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EF9AFAB63FF2" box="[1017,1315,665,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 10(12.4)17.5–17.5(24.75)35</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EF9AF9853FF2" box="[1344,1552,665,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEF9AF8BE3FF2" box="[1582,1835,665,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">La Entrega, Oaxaca/ Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EFB1F8BE3F9B" box="[135,1835,690,707]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EFB1FE563F9B" box="[135,451,690,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-1213</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EFB1FD243F9B" box="[481,689,690,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1.25(2.43)3</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EFB1FAB63F9B" box="[1017,1315,690,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 8.75(12.4)25–17.5(24)50</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEFB1F8BE3F9B" box="[1582,1835,690,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EFC8F8BE3F84" box="[135,1835,715,732]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EFC8FE563F84" box="[135,451,715,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EFC8FED13F84" bold="true" box="[135,324,715,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EFC8FF633F84" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,715,732]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EFC8FF633F84" bold="true" box="[135,246,715,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEFC8FED13F84" box="[252,324,715,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EFC8FD243F84" box="[481,689,715,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">47.5(62.05)72.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEFC8FC493F84" box="[719,988,715,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">18.75(22.38)27.5–30(40.25)47.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EFC8FAB63F84" box="[1017,1315,715,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 10(14.4)20–20(29.4)40</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EFC8F9853F84" box="[1344,1552,715,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEFC8F8BE3F84" box="[1582,1835,715,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Bahía Tiburones, Isabel</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EFE7F8BE3FAD" box="[135,1835,740,757]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EFE7FE563FAD" box="[135,451,740,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-1523</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EFE7FD243FAD" box="[481,689,740,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">2.5(2.6)3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EFE7FAB63FAD" box="[1017,1315,740,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 8.75(10.75)12.5–17.5(20.75)25</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEFE7F8BE3FAD" box="[1582,1835,740,757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Island/ Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EFFDF8BE3E57" box="[135,1835,766,783]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EFFDFE563E57" box="[135,451,766,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EFFDFED13E57" bold="true" box="[135,324,766,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EFFDFF633E57" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,766,783]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EFFDFF633E57" bold="true" box="[135,246,766,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEFFDFED13E57" box="[252,324,766,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EFFDFD243E57" box="[481,689,766,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">35(71.05)92.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEFFDFC493E57" box="[719,988,766,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">7.5(22.67)35–15(42.24)72.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EFFDFAB63E57" box="[1017,1315,766,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 7.5(13.35)18.75–15(25.42)32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EFFDF9853E57" box="[1344,1552,766,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEFFDF8BE3E57" box="[1582,1835,766,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Playa Blanca, Socorro Island</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE14F8BE3E70" box="[135,1835,791,808]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EE14FE563E70" box="[135,451,791,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-1651</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EE14FD243E70" box="[481,689,791,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">0.5(2.93)5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EE14FAB63E70" box="[1017,1315,791,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 11.25(13.15)20–17.5(23.9)35</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE14F8BE3E70" box="[1582,1835,791,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">(Revillagigedo)/ Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE33F8BE3E19" box="[135,1835,816,833]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE33F8BE3E19" box="[1582,1835,816,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE49F8BE3E03" box="[135,1835,842,859]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EE49FE563E03" box="[135,451,842,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EE49FED13E03" bold="true" box="[135,324,842,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EE49FF633E03" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,842,859]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EE49FF633E03" bold="true" box="[135,246,842,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEE49FED13E03" box="[252,324,842,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EE49FD243E03" box="[481,689,842,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">55(76.5)90 × 1.25(3.05)5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEE49FC493E03" box="[719,988,842,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">6.25(24.9)37.5–12.5(47.5)72.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EE49FAB63E03" box="[1017,1315,842,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 6.25(13.4)30–17.5(25)50</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EE49F9853E03" box="[1344,1552,842,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE49F8BE3E03" box="[1582,1835,842,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Caleta de Bines, Socorro</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE60F8BE3E2C" box="[135,1835,867,884]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EE60FE563E2C" box="[135,451,867,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-2011</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EE60FAB63E2C" box="[1017,1315,867,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 7.5(12.76)20–15(22.43)37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE60F8BE3E2C" box="[1582,1835,867,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Island (Revillagigedo)/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE7FF8BE3ED5" box="[135,1835,892,909]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE7FF8BE3ED5" box="[1582,1835,892,909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EE96F8BE3EFE" box="[135,1835,917,934]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EE96FE563EFE" box="[135,451,917,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EE96FED13EFE" bold="true" box="[135,324,917,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EE96FF633EFE" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,917,934]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EE96FF633EFE" bold="true" box="[135,246,917,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEE96FED13EFE" box="[252,324,917,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EE96FD243EFE" box="[481,689,917,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">65(73)80 × 2.5(2.6)3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEE96FC493EFE" box="[719,988,917,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">12.5(20.75)27.5–25(43.25)70</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EE96FAB63EFE" box="[1017,1315,917,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 12.5(18)25–22.5(35.3)47.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EE96F9853EFE" box="[1344,1552,917,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/cream</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEE96F8BE3EFE" box="[1582,1835,917,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Punta Mita, Nayarit/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EEACF8BE3E98" box="[135,1835,943,960]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EEACFE563E98" box="[135,451,943,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-2068</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EEACFAB63E98" box="[1017,1315,943,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 10(11.25)12.5–17.5(21.5)25</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEEACF8BE3E98" box="[1582,1835,943,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EECBF8BE3E81" box="[135,1835,968,985]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EECBFE563E81" box="[135,451,968,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF46EECBFF633E81" ID-CoL="4JHYJ" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[135,246,968,985]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF46EECBFF633E81" bold="true" box="[135,246,968,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFA4FF93FF3DEECBFED33E81" box="[252,326,968,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF3DEECBFED43E81" bold="true" box="[252,321,968,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EECBFD243E81" box="[481,689,968,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">57.5(74.25)92.5 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEECBFC493E81" box="[719,988,968,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">17.5(21.75)25–37.5(42)47.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EECBFAB63E81" box="[1017,1315,968,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 6.25(11.9)15–12.5(24.24)30</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EECBF9853E81" box="[1344,1552,968,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/light green</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEECBF8BE3E81" box="[1582,1835,968,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Punta Mita, Nayarit/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EEE2F8BE3EAA" box="[135,1835,993,1010]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EEE2FE563EAA" box="[135,451,993,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">LEB-ICML-UNAM-2069</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EEE2FD243EAA" box="[481,689,993,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">2.5(3.37)5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EEE2FAB63EAA" box="[1017,1315,993,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 10(11.25)15–17.5(22.5)27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EEE2F9853EAA" box="[1344,1552,993,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">yellowish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEEE2F8BE3EAA" box="[1582,1835,993,1010]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EEF9F8BE3953" box="[135,1835,1018,1035]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EEF9F8BE3953" box="[135,1835,1018,1035]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Comparative species</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E917F8BE397D" box="[135,1835,1044,1061]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E917FE56397D" box="[135,451,1044,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E917FEED397D" box="[153,376,1044,1061]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="monolopha" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E917FEED397D" box="[153,376,1044,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Plakina monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E917FD24397D" box="[481,689,1044,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">52.5(71.3)93.0 × 1.5–4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE917FC49397D" box="[719,988,1044,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">11.2(23.5)34.4 × 1.2–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E917FAB6397D" box="[1017,1315,1044,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 15.5(18.9)31.0 × 1.2–3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E917F985397D" box="[1344,1552,1044,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Thinly encrusting/white</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE917F8BE397D" box="[1582,1835,1044,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Naples, Italy/ Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93F92FE917F886397D" box="[1774,1811,1044,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E92EF8BE3966" box="[135,1835,1069,1086]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E92EFE563966" box="[135,451,1069,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FF6DE92EFEB63966" author="Schulze FE" box="[172,291,1069,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="407 - 451" refId="ref17084" refString="Schulze FE. 1880. Untersuchungen uber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Neunte Mittheilung. Die Plakiniden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 34: 407 - 451." type="journal article" year="1880">Schulze, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E92EFAB63966" box="[1017,1315,1069,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 8.0(24.5)–31.8/1.3–2.5 cladome</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E92EF9853966" box="[1344,1552,1069,1086]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">or cream</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE92EF8BE3966" box="[1582,1835,1069,1086]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1998</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E945F8BE390F" box="[135,1835,1094,1111]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E945FE56390F" box="[135,451,1094,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E945FE21390F" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[153,436,1094,1111]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E945FED1390F" box="[153,324,1094,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FE88E945FE21390F" author="Thiele J" box="[329,436,1094,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref17115" refString="Thiele J. 1898. Studien uber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart 24: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E945FD24390F" box="[481,689,1094,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">80</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE945FC49390F" box="[719,988,1094,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">20</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E945FAB6390F" box="[1017,1315,1094,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 10–15 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E945F985390F" box="[1344,1552,1094,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE945F8BE390F" box="[1582,1835,1094,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Japan/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93F9AEE945F94C390F" author="Thiele J" box="[1647,1753,1094,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref17115" refString="Thiele J. 1898. Studien uber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart 24: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E963F8BE3929" box="[135,1835,1120,1137]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E963FE563929" box="[135,451,1120,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E963FE243929" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Arndt, 1927" authorityName="Arndt" authorityYear="1927" box="[153,433,1120,1137]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E963FED13929" box="[153,324,1120,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FE88E963FE243929" author="Arndt" box="[329,433,1120,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref14891" refString="Arndt W. 1927. Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E963FD243929" box="[481,689,1120,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">75–90 × 3</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE963FC493929" box="[719,988,1120,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">33 × 3 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E963FAB63929" box="[1017,1315,1120,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 16 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E963F9853929" box="[1344,1552,1120,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE963F8BE3929" box="[1582,1835,1120,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Curaçao/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93F941E963F9723929" author="Arndt" box="[1664,1767,1120,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref14891" refString="Arndt W. 1927. Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E97AF8BE39D2" box="[135,1835,1145,1162]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E97AF98539D2" box="[1344,1552,1145,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">brown-yellowish</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E991F8BE39FB" box="[135,1835,1170,1187]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E991FE5639FB" box="[135,451,1170,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E991FED139FB" box="[153,324,1170,1187]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="monolopha" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E991FED139FB" box="[153,324,1170,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E991FD2439FB" box="[481,689,1170,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">36 × 4</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE991FC4939FB" box="[719,988,1170,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">20–24 × 3–4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E991FAB639FB" box="[1017,1315,1170,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 20–24 × 3–4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E991F98539FB" box="[1344,1552,1170,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">–</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE991F8BE39FB" box="[1582,1835,1170,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Hawaii/ de Laubanfels, 1951</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E9A8F8BE39E4" box="[135,1835,1195,1212]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E9A8FE5639E4" box="[135,451,1195,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FF6DE9A8FEAA39E4" author="de Laubenfels MW" box="[172,319,1195,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref15587" refString="de Laubenfels MW. 1951. The sponges of the islands of Hawaii. Pacific Science 5: 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E9A8FAB639E4" box="[1017,1315,1195,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 12 × 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E9C6F8BE398E" box="[135,1835,1221,1238]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E9C6FE56398E" box="[135,451,1221,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E9C6FE2F398E" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[153,442,1221,1238]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E9C6FED1398E" box="[153,324,1221,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FE88E9C6FE2F398E" author="Koltun VM" box="[329,442,1221,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref16359" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii EP, Andriyashev AP, Ushakov PV, eds. Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Akademya Nauk SSSR, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E9C6FD24398E" box="[481,689,1221,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">70–140 × 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE9C6FC49398E" box="[719,988,1221,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">20–52 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E9C6FAB6398E" box="[1017,1315,1221,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 20–52 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E9C6F985398E" box="[1344,1552,1221,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">–</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE9C6F8BE398E" box="[1582,1835,1221,1238]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Antarctica/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93F955E9C6F96A398E" author="Koltun VM" box="[1684,1791,1221,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref16359" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii EP, Andriyashev AP, Ushakov PV, eds. Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Akademya Nauk SSSR, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E9DDF8BE39B7" box="[135,1835,1246,1263]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E9DDFAB639B7" box="[1017,1315,1246,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 10–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E9F4F8BE3850" box="[135,1835,1271,1288]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E9F4FE563850" box="[135,451,1271,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E9F4FE353850" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Bergquist" authorityName="Bergquist" box="[153,416,1271,1288]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E9F4FED13850" box="[153,324,1271,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Bergquist
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E9F4FD243850" box="[481,689,1271,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">72–96 × 4</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE9F4FC493850" box="[719,988,1271,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">20–28 × 4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E9F4FAB63850" box="[1017,1315,1271,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 20–28 × 4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E9F4F9853850" box="[1344,1552,1271,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/orange to</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE9F4F8BE3850" box="[1582,1835,1271,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">New Zealand/ Bergquist,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E812F8BE387A" box="[135,1835,1297,1314]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E812FE56387A" box="[135,451,1297,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1968</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E812FAB6387A" box="[1017,1315,1297,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 11–13 × 2</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E812F985387A" box="[1344,1552,1297,1314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">yellowish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE812F8BE387A" box="[1582,1835,1297,1314]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1968</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E829F8BE3863" box="[135,1835,1322,1339]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E829FE563863" box="[135,451,1322,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E829FE563863" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Thomas, 1970" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1970" box="[153,451,1322,1339]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E829FED13863" box="[153,324,1322,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FE88E829FE563863" author="Thomas PA" box="[329,451,1322,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref17407" refString="Thomas PA. 1970. Studies on Indian sponges-VII. Two new records and a new species of the genus Plakina Schulze (Carnosida: Halinidae) from the Indian region. Journal of the Marine Biology Association 12: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E829FD243863" box="[481,689,1322,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">63–109 × 2–6</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE829FC493863" box="[719,988,1322,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">21–42 × 2–5 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E829FAB63863" box="[1017,1315,1322,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 21–42 × 2–5 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E829F9853863" box="[1344,1552,1322,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/pale</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE829F8BE3863" box="[1582,1835,1322,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
India/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93F9A6E829F9753863" author="Thomas PA" box="[1639,1760,1322,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref17407" refString="Thomas PA. 1970. Studies on Indian sponges-VII. Two new records and a new species of the genus Plakina Schulze (Carnosida: Halinidae) from the Indian region. Journal of the Marine Biology Association 12: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E840F8BE380C" box="[135,1835,1347,1364]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E840FAB6380C" box="[1017,1315,1347,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 16</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E840F985380C" box="[1344,1552,1347,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">chocolate (dry)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E85FF8BE3835" box="[135,1835,1372,1389]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E85FFE563835" box="[135,451,1372,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E85FFED13835" box="[153,324,1372,1389]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="monolopha" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E85FFED13835" box="[153,324,1372,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E85FFD243835" box="[481,689,1372,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">94</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE85FFC493835" box="[719,988,1372,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">32 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E85FFAB63835" box="[1017,1315,1372,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 32 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E85FF9853835" box="[1344,1552,1372,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">–</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE85FF8BE3835" box="[1582,1835,1372,1389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Mediterranean/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E875F8BE38DF" box="[135,1835,1398,1415]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E875FE5638DF" box="[135,451,1398,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93FF6DE875FECA38DF" author="Pulitzer-Finali G" box="[172,351,1398,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref16908" refString="Pulitzer-Finali G. 1983. A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 84: 445 - 621." type="journal article" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E875FAB638DF" box="[1017,1315,1398,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 27–40 (total length)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE875F8BE38DF" box="[1582,1835,1398,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFA4FF93F980E875F96138DF" author="Pulitzer-Finali G" box="[1601,1780,1398,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref16908" refString="Pulitzer-Finali G. 1983. A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 84: 445 - 621." type="journal article" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E88CF8BE38F8" box="[135,1835,1423,1440]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E88CFE5638F8" box="[135,451,1423,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E88CFE1438F8" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Tanita" authorityName="Tanita" box="[153,385,1423,1440]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E88CFED138F8" box="[153,324,1423,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Tanita
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E88CFD2438F8" box="[481,689,1423,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">85–120 × 4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE88CFC4938F8" box="[719,988,1423,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">20–24 × 3–4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E88CFAB638F8" box="[1017,1315,1423,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 20–24 × 3–4 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E88CF98538F8" box="[1344,1552,1423,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">–</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE88CF8BE38F8" box="[1582,1835,1423,1440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Japan/ Tanita & Hoshino,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E8ABF8BE38E1" box="[135,1835,1448,1465]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E8ABFE5638E1" box="[135,451,1448,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Hoshino, 1989</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E8ABFAB638E1" box="[1017,1315,1448,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 20 (total length)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE8ABF8BE38E1" box="[1582,1835,1448,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1989</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E8C1F8BE388B" box="[135,1835,1474,1491]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E8C1FE56388B" box="[135,451,1474,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E8C1FEE4388B" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Diaz" authorityName="Diaz" box="[153,369,1474,1491]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E8C1FED1388B" box="[153,324,1474,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Díaz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E8C1FD24388B" box="[481,689,1474,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">80–90 × 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE8C1FC49388B" box="[719,988,1474,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">30 × 3 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E8C1FAB6388B" box="[1017,1315,1474,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 21 × 3 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E8C1F985388B" box="[1344,1552,1474,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">–</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE8C1F8BE388B" box="[1582,1835,1474,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Ireland/ Díaz & van Soest,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E8D8F8BE38B4" box="[135,1835,1499,1516]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E8D8FE5638B4" box="[135,451,1499,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Soest, 1994</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E8D8FAB638B4" box="[1017,1315,1499,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 23 (total length)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE8D8F8BE38B4" box="[1582,1835,1499,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1994</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46E8F7F8BE3B5D" box="[135,1835,1524,1541]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46E8F7FE563B5D" box="[135,451,1524,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58E8F7FE003B5D" ID-CoL="4JHYH" authority="sensu Carballo" authorityName="Carballo" box="[153,405,1524,1541]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58E8F7FED13B5D" box="[153,324,1524,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">P. monolopha sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Carballo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20E8F7FD243B5D" box="[481,689,1524,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">50–67 × 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EE8F7FC493B5D" box="[719,988,1524,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">44–54 × 2–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38E8F7FAB63B5D" box="[1017,1315,1524,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 44–54 × 2–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81E8F7F9853B5D" box="[1344,1552,1524,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Encrusting/whitish</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFE8F7F8BE3B5D" box="[1582,1835,1524,1541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Iberian Peninsula/ Carballo,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EB0EF8BE3B46" box="[135,1835,1549,1566]" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EB0EFE563B46" box="[135,451,1549,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1994</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EB0EFAB63B46" box="[1017,1315,1549,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 20–30 (rays)</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEB0EF8BE3B46" box="[1582,1835,1549,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">1994</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EB24F8BE3B60" box="[135,1835,1575,1592]" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EB24FE563B60" box="[135,451,1575,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFA4FF93FF58EB24FEB03B60" ID-CoL="4JHYL" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest" authorityYear="1997" box="[153,293,1575,1592]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFA4FF93FF58EB24FEB03B60" box="[153,293,1575,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Plakina pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFE20EB24FD243B60" box="[481,689,1575,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">67–184 × 4–12</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFD0EEB24FC493B60" box="[719,988,1575,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">47–77 × 4–9–47–77 × 5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EB24FAB63B60" box="[1017,1315,1575,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">S: 30–82 × 4.13</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFA81EB24F9853B60" box="[1344,1552,1575,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Thin crust/beige</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEB24F8BE3B60" box="[1582,1835,1575,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Galapagos Islands/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EB43F8BE3B09" box="[135,1835,1600,1617]" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EB43FE563B09" box="[135,451,1600,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BFC38EB43FAB63B09" box="[1017,1315,1600,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M: 13–19 × 1–3 and 19–60 × 4–12</td>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEB43F8BE3B09" box="[1582,1835,1600,1617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Desqueyroux-Faúndez &</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="708EAB3FFFA4006BFF46EB5AF8BE3B32" box="[135,1835,1625,1642]" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="335FC243FFA4006BFF46EB5AFE563B32" box="[135,451,1625,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Soest, 1997</th>
|
||
<td id="335FC243FFA4006BF9EFEB5AF8BE3B32" box="[1582,1835,1625,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">van Soest, 1997</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFA4FF93FF46EB92FEED3BFA" blockId="7.[135,376,1681,1698]" box="[135,376,1681,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">M, monolophose; S, simple.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86A4FAF6FFABFF9CFF65EDC5FAD83DA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFABFF9CFF65EDC5FDBC3C88" blockId="8.[164,779,198,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFF14EDC5FE3B3D83" box="[213,430,198,219]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFF14EDC5FE3B3D83" box="[213,430,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6A9E9EDFFABFF9CFE3BEDC5FDDD3D83" box="[506,584,198,219]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) showed that the species are closely related but with a significant genetic distance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5685B5F8FFABFF9CFED6EC00FECC3C41" box="[279,345,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[164,242,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[263,1345,201,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[256,1352,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic reconstruction of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1; A) and cytochrome b (cob; B) mitochondrial markers. The topologies were obtained by Bayesian inference analysis with MrBayes. The number at each node represents the Bayesian posterior probability (%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). We considered that these morphological and molecular differences, together with the ample geographical distance, are sufficient to consid- er
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFF05EC5CFE1A3C2C" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[196,399,351,372]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFF05EC5CFE1A3C2C" box="[196,399,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFABFF9CFE59EC5CFE7A3C2C" box="[408,495,351,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFDEAEC5CFC9F3C2C" box="[555,778,351,372]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFDEAEC5CFC9F3C2C" box="[555,778,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be different species. Morphological differences from other specimens cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFE0FEC9FFD3A3CE9" box="[462,687,412,433]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monolopha">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFE0FEC9FFD3A3CE9" box="[462,687,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina monolopha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around the world can be seen in
|
||
<tableCitation id="833C9CC6FFABFF9CFE0EECB8FDB13C88" box="[463,548,443,465]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[135,199,396,417]" captionText="Table 2. Comparative data for the dimensions of the spicules (in μm), locality, and other characteristics of Plakina muricyae sp. nov. and other species of the Plakina monolopha species complex. Values in parentheses are means" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE01A97DFFABFF9CFF7DECDAFAD83DA2" blockId="8.[164,779,198,770]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1441,198,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
The only species from the eastern Pacific region with monolophose calthrops as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFDDEECFBFD713F55" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[543,740,504,525]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFDDEECFBFD713F55" box="[543,740,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFABFF9CFD2AECFBFF443F74" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFF37EF15FEBF3F12" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest, 1997" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest" authorityYear="1997" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFF37EF15FE243F73" box="[246,433,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA2FD48CFFABFF9CFE7BEF15FEBF3F12" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez R & van Soest RWM" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="379 - 467" refId="ref15673" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez R, van Soest RWM. 1997. Shallow water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue suisse de Zoologie 104: 379 - 467." type="journal article" year="1997">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species possess triods, but they are relatively scarce in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFE4DEF50FDD23F31" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest" authorityYear="1997" box="[396,583,595,617]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFE4DEF50FDD23F31" box="[396,583,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and very abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFF3EEF71FE5C3FD0" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[255,457,626,648]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFF3EEF71FE5C3FD0" box="[255,457,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFABFF9CFE13EF70FDBE3FD0" box="[466,555,627,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in which they constitute the main skeleton. In addition, our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFF04EFACFE0F3F9D" authority="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo, 2014" authorityName="Cruz-Barraza & Vega & Carballo" authorityYear="2014" box="[197,410,687,709]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFF04EFACFE0F3F9D" box="[197,410,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Plakina muricyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7F9C814FFABFF9CFE66EFB3FD963F9D" box="[423,515,688,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possess monolophose calthrops in a single size category with rays measuring from 7.5 to 25 μm, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BED2FEFFABFF9CFD92EFEEFD443E5A" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest" authorityYear="1997" box="[595,721,749,770]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCA756FFFABFF9CFD92EFEEFD443E5A" box="[595,721,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has monolophose calthrops in two size categories: rays measuring 13–15 μm and 19–45 μm long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="833C9CC6FFABFF9CFB2BEDE7FAA83DA2" box="[1258,1341,228,250]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[135,199,452,473]" captionText="Table 1. Accession numbers and locality of the species/specimens used in this study" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |