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<document id="F9123C8DB0B7B8BA877867011CC087B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="3188" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00390.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21e17d7f-23fe-4244-bb55-736a89096f28" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618409362808" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Domínguez, Marta, Troncoso, Jesús S. &amp; García, Francisco J." docDate="2008" docId="4615878D443467134F3C77E5FD61FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.153.349-368.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00390.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spurilla neapolitana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="BA2CFFF5443967014C637543FFBAFFA2" masterDocTitle="The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698936467040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1B996D8BB46711E9F940923403BAF08C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="72039CA0237FA0C6C9F6CB12A6100D86">The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A5F3E3DEAD1EB34A18DDCC83C99CBDDF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2DD794357C0FB50062477A9324F0FFE">Domínguez, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE01ABA7F55371E397A5DAFD93BCA49">Troncoso, Jesús S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9C553679B376D5B19D74E5B8E5839CEF">García, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="80C4598394094708D46313D18D77B9A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71182FE4D35B8ED3F8B73AE0C2FE988C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23C6976071007CA29886424B5A3D5C86">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="581CE20FB7D1A532CD40AEAF91E9497B">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADB3963D0871B2130F5F075A61912A00">153</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="25E9A691F6AF79D6BC80522C1F020C37">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00390.x</mods:url>
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<treatment id="4615878D443467134F3C77E5FD61FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4615878D443467134F3C77E5FD61FA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4615878D443467134F3C77E5FD61FA5D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<subSubSection id="86A665104434670C4F3C77E5FAC6FD1E" box="[863,1404,678,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F3C77E5FAC6FD1E" blockId="13.[863,1404,645,700]" box="[863,1404,678,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<heading id="954B81F74434670C4F3C77E5FAC6FD1E" allCaps="true" box="[863,1404,678,700]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F3C77E5FBCAFD1B" ID-CoL="4ZDWB" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1841)" box="[863,1136,678,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F3C77E5FBCAFD1B" box="[863,1136,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">SPURILLA NEAPOLITANA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C48E177E5FACFFD1E" author="Delle Chiaje S" box="[1154,1397,678,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="73" refId="ref10136" refString="Delle Chiaje S. 1841. Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Napoli 6: pls. 1 - 86. [Nudibranchia pls. 38 - 45, 54, 73]." type="journal article" year="1841">DELLE CHIAJE, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A665104434670C4F59778FFA9CFC3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F59778FFB89FCA2" blockId="13.[826,1441,716,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F59778FFB1BFD40" ID-CoL="6FJBZ" authority="Delle Chiaje" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[826,1185,716,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F59778FFBBFFD43" box="[826,1029,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Eolis neapolitana</emphasis>
Delle Chiaje
</taxonomicName>
: 1841: pl. 73, figs 14– 16, pl. 88, figs 13–15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F59764AFA2AFC9C" blockId="13.[826,1441,716,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEAC11B54434670C4F59764AFA2AFC9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F59764AFAADFCBC" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1841)" box="[826,1303,777,799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F59764AFB84FCBC" box="[826,1086,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Flabellina neapolitana</emphasis>
A.
<treatmentCitation id="4F1D108A4434670C4806764AFAADFCBC" author="Costa A" box="[1125,1303,777,799]" page="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C4806764AFAADFCBC" author="Costa A" box="[1125,1303,777,799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="59 - 80" refId="ref10108" refString="Costa A. 1866. Saggio sui molluschi eolididei del Golfi di Napoli. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli 3: 59 - 80." type="journal article" year="1866">
<collectingRegion id="0C78F8794434670C4806764AFB12FCBC" box="[1125,1192,777,798]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1866: 71
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F59766BFB45FC9F" authorityName="A.Costa" authorityYear="1866" box="[826,1279,808,830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F59766BFBA1FC9F" box="[826,1051,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Flabellina inornata</emphasis>
A.
<treatmentCitation id="4F1D108A4434670C482B766BFB45FC9F" author="Costa A" box="[1096,1279,808,830]" page="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C482B766BFB45FC9F" author="Costa A" box="[1096,1279,808,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="59 - 80" refId="ref10108" refString="Costa A. 1866. Saggio sui molluschi eolididei del Golfi di Napoli. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli 3: 59 - 80." type="journal article" year="1866">
<collectingRegion id="0C78F8794434670C482B766BFB31FC9F" box="[1096,1163,808,829]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1866: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F597605FAB4FCFE" blockId="13.[826,1441,716,922]" box="[826,1294,838,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEAC11B54434670C4F597605FAB4FCFE" box="[826,1294,838,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitation id="4F1D108A4434670C4F597605FAB0FCFE" author="Vannucci M" box="[826,1290,838,860]" page="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F597605FAB0FCFE" ID-CoL="4ZDW5" authority="Vannucci, 1952: 283" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1952" box="[826,1290,838,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabriellae">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F597605FBAEFCF9" box="[826,1044,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Spurilla gabriellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C487D7605FAB0FCFE" author="Vannucci M" box="[1054,1290,838,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="283 - 288" refId="ref11391" refString="Vannucci M. 1952. Eolidina (Spurilla) gabriellae sp. n. (Gastropoda Nudibranchia) from the states of Parana and Sao Paulo. Dusenia 3: 283 - 288." type="journal article" year="1952">Vannucci, 1952: 283</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F597626FAA7FCD9" blockId="13.[826,1441,716,922]" box="[826,1309,869,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEAC11B54434670C4F597626FAA7FCD9" box="[826,1309,869,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitation id="4F1D108A4434670C4F597626FAA3FCD9" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[826,1305,869,891]" page="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F597626FAA3FCD9" ID-CoL="6ZF3T" authority="Pruvot-Fol, 1953: 55" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,1305,869,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mograbina">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F597626FBA5FCD8" box="[826,1055,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Spurilla mograbina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C484A7626FAA3FCD9" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[1065,1305,869,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref11135" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1953. Etudes de quelques opisthobranches de la cote Atlantique du Maroc et du Senegal. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifen 5: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Pruvot-Fol, 1953: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670C4F5976C7FA9CFC3B" blockId="13.[826,1441,716,922]" box="[826,1318,899,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEAC11B54434670C4F5976C7FA9CFC3B" box="[826,1318,899,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<treatmentCitation id="4F1D108A4434670C4F5976C7FA9BFC3B" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[826,1313,899,922]" page="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184434670C4F5976C7FA9BFC3B" ID-CoL="4ZDW3" authority="Pruvot-Fol, 1953: 55" authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,1313,899,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakariensis">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F5976C7FB9DFC3B" box="[826,1063,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Spurilla dakariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4434670C485276C7FA9BFC3B" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[1073,1313,899,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref11135" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1953. Etudes de quelques opisthobranches de la cote Atlantique du Maroc et du Senegal. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifen 5: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Pruvot-Fol, 1953: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A665104434670E4F597680FE51FE9A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4434670E4F597680FE51FE9A" blockId="13.[826,1441,963,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[164,779,198,312]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894434670C4F597680FBADFC7A" box="[826,1047,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Material examined:</emphasis>
Praia de Manguinhos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FAB76A1FBCEFC55" box="[968,1140,993,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1998-03-18">18 March 1998</date>
, 0-m depth, one specimen, 18-mm long. Praia de Manguinhos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCE715CFBEDFB96" box="[941,1111,1055,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2000-06-23">23 June 2000</date>
, one specimen, 0-m depth, 25-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<specimenCount id="D8BAFD124434670C4F59711FFC61FBD0" box="[826,987,1116,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0-m depth, 4.5–20.5-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C48AE7139FAC0FB32" box="[1229,1402,1146,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1998-03-26">26 March 1998</date>
,
<specimenCount id="D8BAFD124434670C49E57139FC08FB0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0-m depth, 4.5–25.5-mm long Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C48A371FBFADDFB6F" box="[1216,1383,1208,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1999-06-27">27 June 1999</date>
, one specimen, 0-m depth, 8.5-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C483971B6FB4CFAA8" box="[1114,1270,1269,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2000-06-24">24 June 2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="D8BAFD124434670C496071B6FA27FAA9" box="[1283,1437,1269,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0-m depth, 9–35-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4F997071FB23FAE5" box="[1018,1177,1330,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2000-06-25">25 June 2000</date>
, seven specimens, 0-m depth, 11–21-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FA8702CFBD8FA26" box="[971,1122,1391,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2003-07-24">24 July 2003</date>
, five specimens,
<quantity id="09449B7E4434670C4945702CFAEAFA27" box="[1318,1360,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth, 11–20-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FC870EEFBDBFA60" box="[939,1121,1452,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1998-03-22">22 March 1998</date>
,
<specimenCount id="D8BAFD124434670C481170EEFAABFA60" box="[1138,1297,1452,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0-m depth, 9–26-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCA70A9FBE6FA5D" box="[937,1116,1514,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1998-03-23">23 March 1998</date>
, five specimens, 0-m depth, 7–20-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCB7364FBE3F99E" box="[936,1113,1575,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1998-03-24">24 March 1998</date>
, four specimens, 0-m depth, 8–12-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCA7327FBF3F9DB" box="[937,1097,1636,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1999-06-30">30 June 1999</date>
, three specimens, 0-m depth, 13–14-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FD373E2FBF3F914" box="[944,1097,1697,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="1999-07-01">1 July 1999</date>
, six specimens, 0-m depth, 9.5–27-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCE739CFBEDF956" box="[941,1111,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2000-06-22">22 June 2000</date>
, one specimen, 0-m depth, 18-mm long. Praia de Armação (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4FCE7258FBEDF893" box="[941,1111,1819,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2000-06-25">25 June 2000</date>
, one specimen, 0-m depth, 20-mm long. Praia dos Ossos (Buzios, Rio de Janeiro),
<date id="BA02105B4434670C4F59721AFC6CF8CC" box="[826,982,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" value="2003-07-24">24 July 2003</date>
, five specimens, 1-m depth, 11–20-mm long. Praia do Forte (Bahia),
<date id="BA02105B4436670E4D957585FD37FF79" box="[502,653,198,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" value="2003-07-14">14 July 2003</date>
, one specimen, 0-m depth, 19-mm long. Praia Mar Grande, Ilha de Itaparica (Bahia),
<date id="BA02105B4436670E4DCB7440FDF2FEBA" box="[424,584,259,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" value="2003-07-17">17 July 2003</date>
, two specimens, 0-m depth, 7.5–11-mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9AC366134437670F4CF374DBF9D2FE0F" ID-Table-UUID="9AC366134437670F4CF374DBF9D2FE0F" box="[144,1640,408,429]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9AC366134437670F4CF374DBF9D2FE0F" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" startId="14.[144,208,408,429]" targetBox="[144,1844,466,1686]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4437670F4CF374DBF9D2FE0F" blockId="14.[144,1640,408,429]" box="[144,1640,408,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F4CF374DBFF53FE0F" bold="true" box="[144,233,408,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Table 2.</emphasis>
Distinguishing characteristics of the five species of
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F4F7C74DBFC2EFE0F" authorityName="D' ORBIGNY" authorityYear="1834" box="[799,916,408,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aeolidiidae</taxonomicName>
collected from Rio de Janeiro and Bahia, and studied in this work
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4437670F4D2C7491F8A1F934" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<table id="BCBCC43B443798FE4CF37491F88EF934" box="[144,1844,466,1686]" gridcols="6" gridrows="41" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37491F88EFE45" box="[144,1844,466,487]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7491FD8DFE45" box="[335,567,466,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F4D2C7491FD8DFE45" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[335,567,466,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Anteaeolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F4D2C7491FD8DFE45" box="[335,567,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Anteaeolidiella indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347491FCE3FE45" box="[599,857,466,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F4E347491FCB8FE45" baseAuthorityName="Er.Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[599,770,466,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benteva">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F4E347491FCB8FE45" box="[599,770,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Berghia benteva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197491FB26FE45" box="[890,1180,466,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F4F197491FBF3FE45" authorityName="Er.Marcus &amp; Ev.Marcus" authorityYear="1970" box="[890,1097,466,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="creutzbergi">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F4F197491FBF3FE45" box="[890,1097,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Berghia creutzbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7491FA5CFE45" box="[1213,1510,466,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F48DE7491FA5FFE45" bold="true" box="[1213,1509,466,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F48DE7491FA39FE45" authority="Domínguez &amp; Troncoso &amp; García, 2008" authorityName="Domínguez &amp; Troncoso &amp; García" authorityYear="2008" box="[1213,1411,466,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F48DE7491FA39FE45" box="[1213,1411,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Berghia marcusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7FB57F24437670F49EE7491FA5FFE45" box="[1421,1509,466,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647491F88EFE45" box="[1543,1844,466,487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184437670F4A647491F959FE45" box="[1543,1763,466,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894437670F4A647491F959FE45" box="[1543,1763,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Spurilla neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3774FF88EFD83" box="[144,1844,524,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF3774FFE94FD83" box="[144,302,524,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Length alive</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C774FFD8DFD83" box="[335,567,524,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">4–10.5</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34774FFCE3FD83" box="[599,857,524,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">10–19</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F19774FFB26FD83" box="[890,1180,524,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">13</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE774FFA5CFD83" box="[1213,1510,524,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">5–16.5</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64774FF88EFD83" box="[1543,1844,524,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">4.5–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3776AF88EFD9C" box="[144,1844,553,574]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF3776AF88EFD9C" box="[144,1844,553,574]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">(mm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37705F88EFDF9" box="[144,1844,582,603]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37705FE94FDF9" box="[144,302,582,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">General colour</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7705FD8DFDF9" box="[335,567,582,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Whitish</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347705FCE3FDF9" box="[599,857,582,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Whitish to cream</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197705FB26FDF9" box="[890,1180,582,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7705FA5CFDF9" box="[1213,1510,582,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Whitish</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647705F88EFDF9" box="[1543,1844,582,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown, orange, or red.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37727F88EFDDB" box="[144,1844,612,633]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37727F88EFDDB" box="[144,1844,612,633]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">of the body</th>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF377C2F88EFD34" box="[144,1844,641,662]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF377C2FE94FD34" box="[144,302,641,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Marks on</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C77C2FD8DFD34" box="[335,567,641,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Two orange zigzag</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3477C2FCE3FD34" box="[599,857,641,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">White patch on</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1977C2FB26FD34" box="[890,1180,641,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Whitish spots</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE77C2FA5CFD34" box="[1213,1510,641,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Orange band on either side</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6477C2F88EFD34" box="[1543,1844,641,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">White spots</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF377DDF88EFD11" box="[144,1844,670,691]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF377DDFE94FD11" box="[144,302,670,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">dorsum</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C77DDFD8DFD11" box="[335,567,670,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">stripes along the</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3477DDFCE3FD11" box="[599,857,670,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">head and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE77DDFA5CFD11" box="[1213,1510,670,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">of the head, and on</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF377F8F88EFD72" box="[144,1844,699,720]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C77F8FD8DFD72" box="[335,567,699,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">body, and hite</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3477F8FCE3FD72" box="[599,857,699,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">pericardium</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE77F8FA5CFD72" box="[1213,1510,699,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">insertions of the cerata.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3779AF88EFD4C" box="[144,1844,729,750]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C779AFD8DFD4C" box="[335,567,729,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">rhomboidal spots</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE779AFA5CFD4C" box="[1213,1510,729,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">White band on dorsum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF377B5F88EFCA9" box="[144,1844,758,779]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF377B5F88EFCA9" box="[144,1844,758,779]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">flanked by them</th>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37650F88EFC8A" box="[144,1844,787,808]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37650FE94FC8A" box="[144,302,787,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Oral</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7650FD8DFC8A" box="[335,567,787,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Long and thin with</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347650FCE3FC8A" box="[599,857,787,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Translucent with</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197650FB26FC8A" box="[890,1180,787,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Elongate with brown bases</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7650FA5CFC8A" box="[1213,1510,787,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Elongate, orange base and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647650F88EFC8A" box="[1543,1844,787,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">The same colour as the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37672F88EFCE4" box="[144,1844,817,838]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37672FE94FCE4" box="[144,302,817,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">tentacles</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7672FD8DFCE4" box="[335,567,817,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">orange tinge</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347672FCE3FCE4" box="[599,857,817,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">white tips</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197672FB26FCE4" box="[890,1180,817,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">and whitish apice</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7672FA5CFCE4" box="[1213,1510,817,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">white distal part</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647672F88EFCE4" box="[1543,1844,817,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">body</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3760DF88EFCC1" box="[144,1844,846,867]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF3760DFE94FCC1" box="[144,302,846,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Rhinophores</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C760DFD8DFCC1" box="[335,567,846,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Smooth. Pale</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34760DFCE3FCC1" box="[599,857,846,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Papillae on their</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F19760DFB26FCC1" box="[890,1180,846,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown coloured and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE760DFA5CFCC1" box="[1213,1510,846,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Papillae on their posterior</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64760DF88EFCC1" box="[1543,1844,846,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Lamellated. Reddish colour</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37628F88EFC22" box="[144,1844,875,896]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7628FD8DFC22" box="[335,567,875,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">orange colour and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347628FCE3FC22" box="[599,857,875,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">posterior side.</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197628FB26FC22" box="[890,1180,875,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">covered by papillae</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7628FA5CFC22" box="[1213,1510,875,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">face. White-cream colour</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647628F88EFC22" box="[1543,1844,875,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">with white apices.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF376CBF88EFC3F" box="[144,1844,904,925]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C76CBFD8DFC3F" box="[335,567,904,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">whitish tip</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3476CBFCE3FC3F" box="[599,857,904,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Whitish to</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE76CBFA5CFC3F" box="[1213,1510,904,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">with reddish bases.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF376E5F88EFC19" box="[144,1844,934,955]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3476E5FCE3FC19" box="[599,857,934,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">cream colour.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37680F88EFC7A" box="[144,1844,963,984]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37680FE94FC7A" box="[144,302,963,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Organization</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7680FD8DFC7A" box="[335,567,963,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">The anterior clusters</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347680FCE3FC7A" box="[599,857,963,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">12–15 pairs in</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197680FB26FC7A" box="[890,1180,963,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">5 pairs of horseshoe-shape</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7680FA5CFC7A" box="[1213,1510,963,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">5–7 pairs of</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647680F88EFC7A" box="[1543,1844,963,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">6–8 pairs of arched groups</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF376A3F88EFC57" box="[144,1844,992,1013]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF376A3FE94FC57" box="[144,302,992,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">of the</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C76A3FD8DFC57" box="[335,567,992,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">consist of rows and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3476A3FCE3FC57" box="[599,857,992,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">horseshoe-shaped</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1976A3FB26FC57" box="[890,1180,992,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">arches</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE76A3FA5CFC57" box="[1213,1510,992,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">horseshoe-shape arches</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF376BEF88EFBB0" box="[144,1844,1021,1042]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF376BEFE94FBB0" box="[144,302,1021,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">ceratal</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C76BEFD8DFBB0" box="[335,567,1021,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">the rest clusters</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3476BEFCE3FBB0" box="[599,857,1021,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">arches</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37158F88EFB92" box="[144,1844,1051,1072]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37158FE94FB92" box="[144,302,1051,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">groups</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7158FD8DFB92" box="[335,567,1051,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">forming an arch</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3717BF88EFBEF" box="[144,1844,1080,1101]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF3717BFE94FBEF" box="[144,302,1080,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Colour of the</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C717BFD8DFBEF" box="[335,567,1080,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Pale orange with</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34717BFCE3FBEF" box="[599,857,1080,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown digestive</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F19717BFB26FBEF" box="[890,1180,1080,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown with whitish spots</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE717BFA5CFBEF" box="[1213,1510,1080,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brown digestive gland,</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64717BF88EFBEF" box="[1543,1844,1080,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Pale brown with whitish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37116F88EFBC8" box="[144,1844,1109,1130]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37116FE94FBC8" box="[144,302,1109,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">cerata</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7116FD8DFBC8" box="[335,567,1109,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">brown digestive</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347116FCE3FBC8" box="[599,857,1109,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">gland and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7116FA5CFBC8" box="[1213,1510,1109,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">orange ring and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647116F88EFBC8" box="[1543,1844,1109,1130]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">spots and pinkish white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37131F88EFB25" box="[144,1844,1138,1159]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7131FD8DFB25" box="[335,567,1138,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">glandand a white</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347131FCE3FB25" box="[599,857,1138,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">pink-red cnidosac</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7131FA5CFB25" box="[1213,1510,1138,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">translucent tips</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647131F88EFB25" box="[1543,1844,1138,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">cnidosac</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF371D3F88EFB07" box="[144,1844,1168,1189]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF371D3F88EFB07" box="[144,1844,1168,1189]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">ring</th>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF371EEF88EFB60" box="[144,1844,1197,1218]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF371EEFE94FB60" box="[144,302,1197,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">N° of radular</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C71EEFD8DFB60" box="[335,567,1197,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">14 (specimen</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3471EEFCE3FB60" box="[599,857,1197,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">16–22 (specimen</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1971EEFB26FB60" box="[890,1180,1197,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">18 (specimen 13 mm)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE71EEFA5CFB60" box="[1213,1510,1197,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">10–12 (specimen 5 mm)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6471EEF88EFB60" box="[1543,1844,1197,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">10–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37189F88EFB7D" box="[144,1844,1226,1247]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37189FE94FB7D" box="[144,302,1226,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">teeth</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7189FD8DFB7D" box="[335,567,1226,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">10 mm)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347189FCE3FB7D" box="[599,857,1226,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">18–19 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF371ABF88EFB5F" box="[144,1844,1256,1277]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF371ABFE94FB5F" box="[144,302,1256,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Shape of</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C71ABFD8DFB5F" box="[335,567,1256,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Bilobed, having a</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3471ABFCE3FB5F" box="[599,857,1256,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Arched and bilobed,</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1971ABFB26FB5F" box="[890,1180,1256,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Arched with a central</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE71ABFA5CFB5F" box="[1213,1510,1256,1277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Bi-arched with a triangular</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6471ABF88EFB5F" box="[1543,1844,1256,1277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Curved teeth with a central</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37046F88EFAB8" box="[144,1844,1285,1306]" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37046FE94FAB8" box="[144,302,1285,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">the teeth</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7046FD8DFAB8" box="[335,567,1285,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">median cusp</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347046FCE3FAB8" box="[599,857,1285,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">with a notch in the</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197046FB26FAB8" box="[890,1180,1285,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticle and larger and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7046FA5CFAB8" box="[1213,1510,1285,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">median cusp and fine</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647046F88EFAB8" box="[1543,1844,1285,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">cusp and elongated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37061F88EFA95" box="[144,1844,1314,1335]" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7061FD8DFA95" box="[335,567,1314,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">and denticles</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347061FCE3FA95" box="[599,857,1314,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">central part and</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197061FB26FA95" box="[890,1180,1314,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">smaller alternate</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7061FA5CFA95" box="[1213,1510,1314,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticles on each side.</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647061F88EFA95" box="[1543,1844,1314,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticles on each side</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3707CF88EFAF6" box="[144,1844,1343,1364]" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C707CFD8DFAF6" box="[335,567,1343,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">on each side</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34707CFCE3FAF6" box="[599,857,1343,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticles on each side</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F19707CFB26FAF6" box="[890,1180,1343,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticles on each side</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3701EF88EFAD0" box="[144,1844,1373,1394]" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF3701EFE94FAD0" box="[144,302,1373,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Masticatory</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C701EFD8DFAD0" box="[335,567,1373,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Smooth</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34701EFCE3FAD0" box="[599,857,1373,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Smooth</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F19701EFB26FAD0" box="[890,1180,1373,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Smooth</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE701EFA5CFAD0" box="[1213,1510,1373,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Long row of small rounded</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64701EF88EFAD0" box="[1543,1844,1373,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37039F88EFA2D" box="[144,1844,1402,1423]" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF37039FE94FA2D" box="[144,302,1402,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">border</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7039FA5CFA2D" box="[1213,1510,1402,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">denticles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF370D4F88EFA0E" box="[144,1844,1431,1452]" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF370D4FE94FA0E" box="[144,302,1431,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Distribution in</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C70D4FD8DFA0E" box="[335,567,1431,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Bahia de Santos,</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3470D4FCE3FA0E" box="[599,857,1431,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Near Ubatuba, São</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1970D4FB26FA0E" box="[890,1180,1431,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">This is the first record of</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE70D4FA5CFA0E" box="[1213,1510,1431,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Ubatuba, São Paulo</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6470D4F88EFA0E" box="[1543,1844,1431,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Gaibu, PE, Alagoas (Mac-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF370F7F88EFA6B" box="[144,1844,1460,1481]" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<th id="335D5DA5443798FE4CF370F7FE94FA6B" box="[144,302,1460,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brazil</th>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C70F7FD8DFA6B" box="[335,567,1460,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Urubuqueçaba</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3470F7FCE3FA6B" box="[599,857,1460,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
Paulo (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4437670F4ED970F7FCF7FA6B" author="Marcus Ev &amp; Marcus Er" box="[698,845,1460,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref10984" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1958. Opisthobranchia aus dem Schill von Helgoland. Kieler Meeresforschungen 14: 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Marcus, 1958</bibRefCitation>
);
</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1970F7FB26FA6B" box="[890,1180,1460,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">this species from Brazil</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE70F7FA5CFA6B" box="[1213,1510,1460,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4437670F48B870F7FAD4FA6B" author="Marcus Er" box="[1243,1390,1460,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="390 - 486" refId="ref10866" refString="Marcus Er. 1957. On Opisthobranchia from Brazil (2). Journal of the Linnean Society of London 43: 390 - 486." type="journal article" year="1957">Marcus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
), Praia de
</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6470F7F88EFA6B" box="[1543,1844,1460,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Farland, 1909), São</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37091F88EFA45" box="[144,1844,1490,1511]" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7091FD8DFA45" box="[335,567,1490,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Island, São</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E347091FCE3FA45" box="[599,857,1490,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Praia dos Ossos</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F197091FB26FA45" box="[890,1180,1490,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">(Praia de Armação,</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE7091FA5CFA45" box="[1213,1510,1490,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Armação, Praia dos</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647091F88EFA45" box="[1543,1844,1490,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
Sebastião (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4437670F4AF27091F899FA45" author="Marcus Er" box="[1681,1827,1490,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
),
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF370ACF88EF9A6" box="[144,1844,1519,1540]" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C70ACFD8DF9A6" box="[335,567,1519,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Paulo (Marcus</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E3470ACFCE3F9A6" box="[599,857,1519,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">(Buzios, Rio de</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4F1970ACFB26F9A6" box="[890,1180,1519,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Buzios, Rio de Janeiro)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE70ACFA5CF9A6" box="[1213,1510,1519,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Ossos (Buzios, Rio de</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6470ACF88EF9A6" box="[1543,1844,1519,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Praia de Manguinhos,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3734FF88EF983" box="[144,1844,1548,1569]" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C734FFD8DF983" box="[335,567,1548,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4437670F4DE2734FFDAEF983" author="Marcus Ev &amp; Marcus Er" box="[385,532,1548,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref11007" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1967. American opisthobranch mollusks. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami 6: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1967">Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
);
</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34734FFCE3F983" box="[599,857,1548,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Janeiro) (present</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE48DE734FFA5CF983" box="[1213,1510,1548,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Janeiro) (present paper).</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64734FF88EF983" box="[1543,1844,1548,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Praia dos Ossos, Praia de</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF3736AF88EF99C" box="[144,1844,1577,1598]" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C736AFD8DF99C" box="[335,567,1577,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Praia dos Ossos</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4E34736AFCE3F99C" box="[599,857,1577,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">paper)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A64736AF88EF99C" box="[1543,1844,1577,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Armação (Rio de Janeiro),</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37304F88EF9FE" box="[144,1844,1607,1628]" gridrow="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7304FD8DF9FE" box="[335,567,1607,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">(Buzios, Rio de</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647304F88EF9FE" box="[1543,1844,1607,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Praia do Forte, Praia Mar</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF37327F88EF9DB" box="[144,1844,1636,1657]" gridrow="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C7327FD8DF9DB" box="[335,567,1636,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Janeiro) (present</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A647327F88EF9DB" box="[1543,1844,1636,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Grande, Ilha de Itaparica</td>
</tr>
<tr id="708C34D9443798FE4CF373C2F88EF934" box="[144,1844,1665,1686]" gridrow="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4D2C73C2FD8DF934" box="[335,567,1665,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">paper)</td>
<td id="335D5DA5443798FE4A6473C2F88EF934" box="[1543,1844,1665,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">(Bahia) (present paper).</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="86A665104436670E4CC7741CFEA7F9F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4CC7741CFD90FB0C" blockId="15.[164,779,351,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894436670E4CC7741CFE23FED6" box="[164,409,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">External morphology:</emphasis>
The oral tentacles are elongate, and the rhinophores are perfoliate with between nine and 14 lamellae. Short and fine propodial tentacles are situated on both sides of the mouth. The coloration is variable, from pale brown to pale orange, red–orange or intense red. Ontogenetic variations of coloration exist. The youngest specimens have paler bodies and translucent light spots (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4E277776FD21FDE9" box="[580,667,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1757,1776]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,194,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[168,1400,194,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Living animals. A, Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos. B, Berghia benteva from Praia de Armação (10-mm-long specimen). C, D, Berghia benteva from Praia dos Ossos (18- and 19-mm-long specimens). E, Berghia creutzbergi from Praia de Armação (13-mm-long specimen). F, Berghia marcusi sp. nov., from Praia de Armação (dorsal view, 12-mm-long specimen). G, Berghia marcusi sp. nov. (ventral view of the same specimen). H–J, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia de Armação. K, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia dos Ossos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687691/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). As they grow, further orange pigmentation is accumulated on the body (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4D7F7731FE15FD2A" box="[284,431,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1757,1776]" captionTargetBox="[168,1400,194,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[168,1400,194,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Living animals. A, Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos. B, Berghia benteva from Praia de Armação (10-mm-long specimen). C, D, Berghia benteva from Praia dos Ossos (18- and 19-mm-long specimens). E, Berghia creutzbergi from Praia de Armação (13-mm-long specimen). F, Berghia marcusi sp. nov., from Praia de Armação (dorsal view, 12-mm-long specimen). G, Berghia marcusi sp. nov. (ventral view of the same specimen). H–J, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia de Armação. K, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia dos Ossos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687691/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1I, J, K</figureCitation>
). The oral tentacles of larger animals have the same colours as the body (a little translucent with whitish tips). The lamellated rhinophores are reddish with white apices. White spots occur on the back and cerata. The cerata are curved at the apex towards the midline of the dorsum; they are long and thick, narrower towards the tip, and are arranged in between six and eight arched groups on either side of the body. The largest cerata are situated on the middle part, and the smallest cerata are at the ends of each arch. The digestive gland inside them is pale brown, and the cnidosacs are pinkish white. The prominent pericardium is located between the first and second ceratal group. The genital opening lies under the first arch, which contains 13–21 cerata, and the anus lies under the second group. The tail is translucent and the foot sole is reddish. The youngest specimens have a whitish body, and brown cerata arranged in three or four groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4CC77195FEA7F9F9" blockId="15.[164,779,1238,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894436670E4CC77195FE23FB49" box="[164,409,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
The radula is uniseriate with between ten and 13 curved teeth. The teeth have a central triangular cusp and numerous elongated denticles (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4C927071FEDDFAE5" box="[241,359,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-0@16.[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spurilla neapolitana: SEM images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687708/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). There are 19–28 denticles on each side of the median cusp, although the small teeth of the radula can have between ten and 12 denticles, and the largest specimens possess teeth with 37–42 denticles on each side (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4DCA70EFFD91FA60" box="[425,555,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,201,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[201,1405,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spurilla neapolitana. A, radular teeth (18-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Manguihos); scale bar = 100 Mm. B, smaller radular teeth of the same specimen; scale bar = 50 Mm. C, central cusp of some teeth. D, jaws; scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, it is common to find a small and fine denticle next to each side of the median cusp, although this can occur only on one of the sides, or may even be absent (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4EF8734BFD45F9BC" box="[667,767,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,201,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[201,1405,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spurilla neapolitana. A, radular teeth (18-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Manguihos); scale bar = 100 Mm. B, smaller radular teeth of the same specimen; scale bar = 50 Mm. C, central cusp of some teeth. D, jaws; scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). The jaws have a smooth masticatory border (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4CCF7306FEABF9F9" box="[172,273,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,201,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[201,1405,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spurilla neapolitana. A, radular teeth (18-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Manguihos); scale bar = 100 Mm. B, smaller radular teeth of the same specimen; scale bar = 50 Mm. C, central cusp of some teeth. D, jaws; scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A66510443667134CC773C0FEC3FC18" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4CC773C0FAA9FEBB" blockId="15.[164,779,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894436670E4CC773C0FDABF93A" box="[164,529,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184436670E4D7E73C0FDABF93A" box="[285,529,1667,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">Spurilla neapolitana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a species that is variable in colour (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4DEF73E2FCBCF915" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" box="[396,774,1697,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4CC77383FE79F974" author="Just H &amp; Edmunds M" box="[164,451,1728,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref10720" refString="Just H, Edmunds M. 1985. North Atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia, International Journal of Marine Biology Supplementum 2: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1985">Just &amp; Edmunds, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4DBE7383FD7BF974" author="Haefelfinger HR" box="[477,705,1728,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref10625" refString="Haefelfinger HR. 1969. Pigment and pattern in marine slugs. Nautilus (Basle) 5: 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1969">Haefelfinger (1969)</bibRefCitation>
attributed this wide range of colour to variable feeding habits. Our specimens, like those from
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B4436670E4EA673BEFCB1F8B1" box="[709,779,1789,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Brazil</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4D5C725FFE5CF893" author="Marcus Er" box="[319,486,1819,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus (1955)</bibRefCitation>
and those from
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B4436670E4EC8725FFCB0F890" box="[683,778,1820,1842]" name="Jamaica" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4CCF7279FED9F8F2" author="Edmunds M" box="[172,355,1850,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref10181" refString="Edmunds M. 1964. Eolid mollusca from Jamaica, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species. Bulletin of the of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1964">Edmunds, 1964</bibRefCitation>
), have a predominantly orange body, with white spots covering the dorsum and cerata, and greenish brown digestive glands.
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E48A07585FAD0FF7E" author="Marcus Er" box="[1219,1386,198,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus (1955)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned that young specimens are transparent and that the orange pigmentation is lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4F307461FB72FE10" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
Some specimens from the Pacific Ocean have pink or orange coloration and brown or grey digestive glands (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4FFA741CFBFFFED7" author="Gosliner TM" box="[921,1093,351,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="37 - 77" refId="ref10523" refString="Gosliner TM. 1980. The systematics of the Aeolidacea (Nudibranchia: Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Pacific Science 33: 37 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gosliner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Other Pacific animals have yellowish to pink colour and green, brown, or grey digestive glands (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E486574DFFB06FE10" author="Kerstitch A" box="[1030,1212,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" refId="ref10753" refString="Kerstitch A. 1989. Sea of Cortez marine invertebrates. A guide for the Pacific Coast, Mexico to Ecuador. Monterey, CA: Sea Challengers." type="book" year="1989">Kerstitch, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4F3074F8FAD6FDAF" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4F3074F8FBB2FE73" author="Gosliner TM" box="[851,1032,443,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="37 - 77" refId="ref10523" refString="Gosliner TM. 1980. The systematics of the Aeolidacea (Nudibranchia: Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Pacific Science 33: 37 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gosliner (1980)</bibRefCitation>
observed in his animals that the white pigment may be absent, differing from our animals in that white spots are always present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4F307755FAB1FD05" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
Besides the orange or pinkish colour, specimens from the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea have yellowish, greenish, or brown coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4F217731FB00FD25" author="Schmekel L &amp; Portmann A" box="[834,1210,626,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" refId="ref11259" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E48B67731FC65FD05" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4F8E77D2FB45FD05" author="Just H &amp; Edmunds M" box="[1005,1279,657,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref10720" refString="Just H, Edmunds M. 1985. North Atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia, International Journal of Marine Biology Supplementum 2: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1985">Just &amp; Edmunds, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4F3077ECFC07FB0C" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
The circular white spots also exhibit variability. According to
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4FB7778DFA94FD46" author="Schmekel L &amp; Portmann A" box="[980,1326,718,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" refId="ref11259" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann (1982)</bibRefCitation>
the spots cover the posterior and dorsal faces of the cerata, especially behind the pericardium.
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E48BC7648FC5FFCE2" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera (1985)</bibRefCitation>
only found white spots in some examined specimens, mainly on the anterior faces of the cerata.
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4FF27624FB1DFCDF" author="Just H &amp; Edmunds M" box="[913,1191,871,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref10720" refString="Just H, Edmunds M. 1985. North Atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia, International Journal of Marine Biology Supplementum 2: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1985">Just &amp; Edmunds (1985)</bibRefCitation>
found white spots on both the body and cerata, and, furthermore, found that the dorsum might be white. Specimens from Huelva (south-western
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B4436670E48347680FB20FC7B" box="[1111,1178,963,985]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Spain</collectingCountry>
) studied by us have brown–orange or pinkish bodies and cerata (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E495D76A2FA2EFC55" box="[1342,1428,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1172,1191]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-313@12.[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Living animals. A, B, Berghia verruciconnis from Huelva. C, Berghia columbina from Huelva. D, E, Spurilla neapolitana from Huelva. F, Spurilla neapolitana from El Grove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Some specimens have a very pale colour, with opaque white pigment on the dorsum (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E48C8715CFABAFB97" box="[1195,1280,1055,1077]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1172,1191]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-313@12.[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Living animals. A, B, Berghia verruciconnis from Huelva. C, Berghia columbina from Huelva. D, E, Spurilla neapolitana from Huelva. F, Spurilla neapolitana from El Grove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Some specimens from O Grove (north-western
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B4436670E48BC717EFA98FBF1" box="[1247,1314,1085,1107]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Spain</collectingCountry>
) were also examined. These specimens had green cerata (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4F217139FC2FFB32" box="[834,917,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1172,1191]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-313@12.[303,1263,196,1142]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Living animals. A, B, Berghia verruciconnis from Huelva. C, Berghia columbina from Huelva. D, E, Spurilla neapolitana from Huelva. F, Spurilla neapolitana from El Grove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
), and circular white spots covering the body and cerata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B4436670E4F3071FBFAE1FA43" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
A great majority of authors found that the masticatory border of the jaws is smooth (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E496D7195FCC9FAA8" author="MacFarland FM" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" refId="ref10782" refString="MacFarland FM. 1909. The Opisthobranchiate Mollusca of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University Series 2." type="book" year="1909">MacFarland, 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4FE671B6FB9CFAA9" author="Marcus Er" box="[901,1062,1269,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E485B71B6FAE6FAA9" author="Marcus Ev &amp; Marcus Er" box="[1080,1372,1269,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref11007" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1967. American opisthobranch mollusks. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami 6: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1967">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E490D71B6FC04FA8A" author="Gosliner TM" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="37 - 77" refId="ref10523" refString="Gosliner TM. 1980. The systematics of the Aeolidacea (Nudibranchia: Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Pacific Science 33: 37 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gosliner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E4FB07050FA82FA8A" author="Schmekel L &amp; Portmann A" box="[979,1336,1299,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" refId="ref11259" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann, 1982</bibRefCitation>
; Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera, 1985). However,
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E49607071FA1BFAEA" author="Bergh LSR" box="[1283,1441,1330,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9983" refString="Bergh LSR. 1877. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Aeolidiaden. 5. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologish. - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Abhandlungen) 27: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="1877">Bergh (1877)</bibRefCitation>
described jaws with a denticulate margin, and
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E490D7012FC7AFA27" author="Gosliner TM" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref10558" refString="Gosliner TM. 1985. The aeolid nudibranch family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 95: 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that in
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D184436670E48F2702CFA82FA26" box="[1169,1336,1391,1412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA894436670E48F2702CFA82FA26" box="[1169,1336,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the denticulation of the jaws varies intraspecifically. The Eastern and Western Atlantic specimens examined in this paper have smooth jaw margins (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E489A7088FAF4FA43" box="[1273,1358,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-0@16.[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spurilla neapolitana: SEM images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687708/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE03369B443667134F3070AAFDC7FD8F" blockId="15.[826,1442,198,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[144,759,198,954]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">
The uniseriate radula comprises teeth with denticles on either side of a triangular central cusp. The presence of a very small denticle next to the central cusp was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436670E48357305FB45F9F9" author="Marcus Er" box="[1110,1279,1605,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, who did not, however, comment about it in the description. The teeth of our animals have this small denticle on either side of the cusp, although in one radula the denticle may be on one side only or absent. The radular teeth of the Brazilian specimens are clearly different from those of Huelva: the specimens from Huelva lack a median cusp, and in its place have two small denticles (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E4436670E4F217279FC05F8F2" box="[834,959,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-0@16.[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spurilla neapolitana: SEM images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687708/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="364">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
). This characteristic has been observed previously by other authors (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A4436671348B3721AFE88FF7E" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="364" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) who examined animals collected from the Eastern Atlantic (Cádiz and Huelva) and the Mediterranean Sea. They compared the radular teeth of these specimens, and verified that there is considerable variability in the central zone of the tooth. One specimen from Cubellas (Spanish Mediterranean Sea) studied by
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D72743EFD39FE31" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" box="[273,643,381,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera (1985)</bibRefCitation>
has identical teeth to those of our animal from El Portil (Huelva), in that both have two small central denticles. The radulae of the specimens from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134D6774BBFEFCFDAC" box="[260,326,504,526]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Spain</collectingCountry>
comprise about 22 teeth with numerous denticles on each side (
<figureCitation id="56872A1E442B67134E7E7755FDCBFD8F" box="[541,625,534,557]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-0@16.[144,1426,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spurilla neapolitana: SEM images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687708/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9AC36613442967114CF373EEFB94F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" startId="16.[144,223,1709,1728]" targetBox="[144,1426,193,1680]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="CE03369B442967114CF373EEFB94F8BB" blockId="16.[144,1422,1709,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442967114CF373EEFF42F963" bold="true" box="[144,248,1709,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442967114D6773EDFD96F963" authority=": SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[260,556,1710,1729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442967114D6773EDFE5FF963" box="[260,485,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Spurilla neapolitana</emphasis>
: SEM
</taxonomicName>
images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9AC36613442867104CC77271FE8FF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="366" startId="17.[164,243,1842,1861]" targetBox="[208,1396,201,1806]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="CE03369B442867104CC77271FE8FF823" blockId="17.[164,1442,1842,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442867104CC77271FEA3F8E4" bold="true" box="[164,281,1842,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="366">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442867104D457270FDBAF8E4" box="[294,512,1843,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="366" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442867104D457270FDBAF8E4" box="[294,512,1843,1862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="366">Spurilla neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, radular teeth (18-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Manguihos); scale bar = 100 Mm. B, smaller radular teeth of the same specimen; scale bar = 50 Mm. C, central cusp of some teeth. D, jaws; scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE03369B442B67134CCB7776FEC3FC18" blockId="18.[144,759,198,954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134CCB7776FD92FDE9" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[168,552,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chromosoma">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134CCB7776FE10FDE8" box="[168,426,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Spurilla chromosoma</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
in Cockerell &amp; Eliot, 1905 is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134E6F7717FD00FDCB" box="[524,698,596,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134E6F7717FD00FDCB" box="[524,698,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but possesses ceratal rows in the anterior region of the body (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D7177D2FE0DFD05" author="Marcus Er" box="[274,439,657,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref10912" refString="Marcus Er. 1961. Opisthobranchia from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 77: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1961">Marcus, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134DAF77D2FDC1FD05" author="Gosliner TM" box="[460,635,657,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref10558" refString="Gosliner TM. 1985. The aeolid nudibranch family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 95: 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134CF377F3FE8EFD66" box="[144,308,687,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134CF377F3FE8EFD66" box="[144,308,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents horseshoe-shaped arches. The newest teeth of
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134D29778DFE48FD41" box="[330,498,718,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134D29778DFE48FD41" box="[330,498,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are up to seven times the width of the oldest (this characteristic is present in our animals). In
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134DED764FFDFEFC82" box="[398,580,779,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chromosoma">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134DED764FFDFEFC82" box="[398,580,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. chromosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the teeth are uniform in width or increase only slightly. Another difference is that
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134D13760AFD9CFCFF" box="[368,550,840,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chromosoma">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134D13760AFD9CFCFF" box="[368,550,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. chromosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rhinophores with a few lamellae arranged diagonally, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="09BC4D18442B67134CF376C5FE8DFC39" box="[144,311,902,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Spurilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134CF376C5FE8DFC39" box="[144,311,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">S. neapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are numerous transverse lamellae (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CA076E7FED7FC18" author="Gosliner TM" box="[195,365,932,954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref10558" refString="Gosliner TM. 1985. The aeolid nudibranch family Aeolidiidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from tropical southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 95: 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1985">Gosliner, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A66510442B67134CF376A2FD61FA5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE03369B442B67134CF376A2FD4DFAEA" blockId="18.[144,759,993,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134CF376A2FE9BFC54" box="[144,289,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134D4E76A1FE09FC55" box="[301,435,993,1015]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E4776A2FD50FC55" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[548,746,993,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref11135" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1953. Etudes de quelques opisthobranches de la cote Atlantique du Maroc et du Senegal. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifen 5: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Pruvot-Fol, 1953</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134CF37143FF57FBB7" box="[144,237,1024,1045]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D697143FE61FBB4" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[266,475,1024,1046]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref11135" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1953. Etudes de quelques opisthobranches de la cote Atlantique du Maroc et du Senegal. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifen 5: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Pruvot-Fol, 1953</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134D9E7143FDEDFBB4" box="[509,599,1024,1046]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E167143FF73FB96" author="Pruvot-Fol A" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref11135" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1953. Etudes de quelques opisthobranches de la cote Atlantique du Maroc et du Senegal. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifen 5: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Pruvot-Fol, 1953</bibRefCitation>
); Texas (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D5A715CFDDBFB96" author="Marcus Ev &amp; Marcus Er" box="[313,609,1054,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref10984" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1958. Opisthobranchia aus dem Schill von Helgoland. Kieler Meeresforschungen 14: 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1958</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D6A717EFE2DFBF1" author="Bergh LSR" box="[265,407,1085,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="139 - 316" refId="ref9925" refString="Bergh LSR. 1864. Anatomiske Bidrag til kundskab om aeolidierne. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling 7: 139 - 316." type="journal article" year="1864">Bergh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134DC7717EFE67FBF1" author="Bergh LSR" box="[420,477,1085,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="377 - 427" refId="ref9954" refString="Bergh LSR. 1876. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wissenschaftliche Resultate 2: 377 - 427." type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D89717EFD99FBF0" author="Bergh LSR" box="[490,547,1085,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref9983" refString="Bergh LSR. 1877. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Aeolidiaden. 5. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologish. - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Abhandlungen) 27: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E53717EFD48FBF1" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[560,754,1085,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" refId="ref11165" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1954. Mollusques opisthobranches. Faune de France, 58. Paris: Lechevalier." type="book" year="1954">Pruvot-Fol, 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CF3711FFDB6FBD3" author="Schmekel L &amp; Portmann A" box="[144,524,1116,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" refId="ref11259" refString="Schmekel L, Portmann A. 1982. Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres. Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag." type="book" year="1982">Schmekel &amp; Portmann, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E4A711FFE81FB32" author="Garcia-Gomez JC &amp; Cervera JL" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref10450" refString="Garcia-Gomez JC, Cervera JL. 1985. Revision de Spurilla neapolitana Delle Chiaje, 1823 (Mollusca; Nudibranchiata). Journal of Molluscan Studies 51: 138 - 156." type="journal article" year="1985">Garcia-Gomez &amp; Cervera, 1985</bibRefCitation>
); French Atlantic coast (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E167139FF73FB0D" author="Pruvot-Fol A" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" refId="ref11165" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1954. Mollusques opisthobranches. Faune de France, 58. Paris: Lechevalier." type="book" year="1954">Pruvot-Fol, 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CBC71DAFDBCFB0D" author="Just H &amp; Edmunds M" box="[223,518,1177,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref10720" refString="Just H, Edmunds M. 1985. North Atlantic nudibranchs (Mollusca) seen by Henning Lemche. Ophelia, International Journal of Marine Biology Supplementum 2: 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1985">Just &amp; Edmunds, 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134EF371DAFF70FB6C" author="Gosliner TM" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="37 - 77" refId="ref10523" refString="Gosliner TM. 1980. The systematics of the Aeolidacea (Nudibranchia: Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Pacific Science 33: 37 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gosliner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
); Mexican Pacific coast (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D8171FBFD38FB6C" author="Bertsch H" box="[482,642,1208,1230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref10081" refString="Bertsch H. 1979. Tropical faunal affinities of opisthobranchs from the Panamic province (eastern Pacific). The Nautilus 93: 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1979">Bertsch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134EF471FBFD4CFB6C" box="[663,758,1208,1230]" name="Jamaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CF47195FEEEFB4E" author="Edmunds M" box="[151,340,1238,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref10181" refString="Edmunds M. 1964. Eolid mollusca from Jamaica, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species. Bulletin of the of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1964">Edmunds, 1964</bibRefCitation>
); Miami (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134DAE7195FD30FB4E" author="Edmunds M" box="[461,650,1238,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref10181" refString="Edmunds M. 1964. Eolid mollusca from Jamaica, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species. Bulletin of the of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1964">Edmunds, 1964</bibRefCitation>
); Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CF471B6FE90FAA9" author="Engel H" box="[151,298,1269,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="33 - 80" refId="ref10367" refString="Engel H. 1925. Westindische opisthobranchiate Mollusken. 1. Aeolidiadae. Bijdragen Dierkunde. Leiden 24: 33 - 80." type="journal article" year="1925">Engel, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D5C71B6FE46FAA9" author="Edmunds M" box="[319,508,1269,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref10181" refString="Edmunds M. 1964. Eolid mollusca from Jamaica, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species. Bulletin of the of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1964">Edmunds, 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134E7271B6FF73FA8B" author="Marcus Ev &amp; Marcus Er" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref11007" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1967. American opisthobranch mollusks. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Miami 6: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1967">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134CB47057FE49FA88" author="Marcus Er &amp; Marcus Ev" box="[215,499,1300,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref11031" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
);
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134EC27057FEF6FAEA" author="Marcus Er &amp; Marcus Ev" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref11031" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134D027071FE05FAE5" box="[353,447,1330,1351]" name="Curaçao" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134DB37071FD51FAEA" author="Marcus Er &amp; Marcus Ev" box="[464,747,1330,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref11031" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970. Opisthobranchs from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands 33: 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FCC8EA89442B67134CF3702CFF67FA26" box="[144,221,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<collectingCountry id="B6AB760B442B67134CF3702CFF6DFA26" box="[144,215,1391,1412]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Gaibu, PE,
<collectingRegion id="0C78F879442B67134D1B702CFE68FA27" box="[376,466,1391,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134D84702CFD7AFA27" author="MacFarland FM" box="[487,704,1391,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" refId="ref10782" refString="MacFarland FM. 1909. The Opisthobranchiate Mollusca of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University Series 2." type="book" year="1909">MacFarland, 1909</bibRefCitation>
), Is. São Sebastião,
<collectingRegion id="0C78F879442B67134D2B70CDFE05FA06" box="[328,447,1422,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA2D4B6A442B67134DB770CDFDCDFA06" author="Marcus Er" box="[468,631,1422,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" pagination="89 - 262" refId="ref10832" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil (1). Boletim de Universidade de Sao Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencies e Letras (Zoologia) 20: 89 - 262." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Praia de Manguinhos, Praia dos Ossos, Praia de Armação (Buzios,
<collectingRegion id="0C78F879442B67134C957088FE1FFA43" box="[246,421,1483,1505]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
), Praia do Forte, Praia Mar Grande, Ilha de Itaparica (Bahia) (present paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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