203 lines
16 KiB
XML
203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9E9E618F89CB47F2E86BBCCA5AA979C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="4612849AC0127122FC6C10F09E17103F" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Polygonum" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="6167628F9904873C489C36600E682976" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41D552DC7221E187E53DD4287412DA3F">
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<mods:title id="F9D5BC8C8880273D79FA2C4AF09B4E47">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F74A5228740E8F834635571DC616C419" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="208AFBA72E1AD9637439B2559D439CF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9842279751E4742097E86D0DCBB3B433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13935C7F79C21F8CFA2756EFE2E4D3B9">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="246DC4B65305FD71E9DECEC26A157D87" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="517BB53E6BE45D5FF64C171361D75709">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F41AFE4F1015A46FC9FFC9D25587DEA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3B2AACC1EA92D758B59E044C2CB8BA">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2922B0ECFF0AD14E35F534F1DF82CCD7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DD638057091C20A3352A2E6E1D18A132">
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<mods:roleTerm id="738E40F55C0DBE15E78156229AC9DD87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A07314F054BE8F3726E255EE5502A39C">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EE5A77A4C2F707CA0C2FBD282997784">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="1869DBBC149991B33EA3CBF9871EC61F">
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<mods:dateIssued id="9D397C9856F1240E5D7849CC91F3B47E">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E585E432C8C9BD81005B1D27459AC71D">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="84E1B08D939FBD8A8E2FFB1EF7F21C30">
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<mods:url id="103E40BD8FE6AFBB352A03E9B964686C">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="35EAE4672785208CC26719DC5638A1FC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE6C5D9ECC7C995896E58F99F284499F" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3B9357F1F0807E66AF6DC4B6778E13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7A618F55EDC6B199A037AF73E011A4C" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4612849AC0127122FC6C10F09E17103F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4612849AC0127122FC6C10F09E17103F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4612849AC0127122FC6C10F09E17103F" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" sec="registerzuband1.s1330">
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<title id="7346638DAE3A746888A77550B4AAE8B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<subSubSection id="F40334DD54932DF75D64C73102219CBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="042C1CF6E50A9D883EC34C17621C6E4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<taxonomicName id="7C8150C32AD25613F9596D95F33F38AE" ID-CoL="63NFC" ID-ENA="46786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="E9D8026F46924552EDD76A8AF1C397AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" start="start">Polygonum</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2390F7398829ACC24B34033A1823A584" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<normalizedToken id="47901D850B6E5D019A5E8783C90E3DD6" originalValue="Bistórta" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bistorta</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEC8E0F2F754795686193F02EE802344" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F161BD654C5A087C459A57BFE3D7BF88" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4475CD3E7FC4CCEA99060219A101560A" authority="S. F. Gray" authorityName="S. F. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="89E92DAB980F7C2E4674CB60D08D9D05" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bistorta major</emphasis>
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S. F. Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58D1C8CB2C419E8830040C71AE064A07" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="755821F218466AAE40646F13406546C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<normalizedToken id="B68CCC3FBD1F448926341079E391446B" originalValue="Schlangen-Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Schlangen-Knoeterich</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DDC416D331A8DE237284E078D7462DE9" originalValue="Wiesen-Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Wiesen-Knoeterich</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="AE7FC459E5E8EE2F2E088B383AFFF183" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C8F8F5BAC02BABE21FB9715977BBDAC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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Ausdauernd. Ganze Pflanze kahl.
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<emphasis id="24C4CA22A855C40FCF04F0C799B13DC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Rhizom schlangenartig gewunden</emphasis>
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(nur noch bei
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<taxonomicName id="8C3298B0CB3847B5C2B386DA856184E3" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viviparum">
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<emphasis id="245112879CD928749D3C2264447FCB11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">P. viviparum</emphasis>
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, Nr.
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</taxonomicName>
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6, so!), mit Blattresten besetzt.
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<emphasis id="E0CB0E05C5E0339E7E1F52C4E0AC0BCD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Stengel meist 40-80 cm hoch, nicht verzweigt</emphasis>
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, mit weit entfernt stehenden
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<normalizedToken id="BDF8365BB5BE20CB7F7ADF3763089B69" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="BEDA5CDE8824352E3E0AB7F098FC09B5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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im
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<normalizedToken id="F7E7B3AF49E03115192520AE2FD5C9A5" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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oval,
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<emphasis id="62CCCBA96E53B94E3F836ADF9209F8C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">bis 20 cm lang</emphasis>
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, meist
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<normalizedToken id="D297C9A073ED3257ACD09388B24769A3" originalValue="1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">11/2</normalizedToken>
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-3mal so lang wie breit, mit der
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<normalizedToken id="22EAE9754B7E0F9AF3619F7599A0A448" originalValue="größten" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">groessten</normalizedToken>
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Breite nahe der Basis, meist mit stumpfer Spitze,
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<emphasis id="A82D0F7A1344ED160C859E7C1F69E8A3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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am Grunde gestutzt oder
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<normalizedToken id="F9D8DB2C1BFC6639714AD4CCAAB85E76" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, die untern mit
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<normalizedToken id="6B526848FB6780CE6CBEA7893E8486EB" originalValue="geflügeltem" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">gefluegeltem</normalizedToken>
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Stiel, die obern sitzend; Nebenblattscheiden lang, spitz.
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<normalizedToken id="EB03ADB2A504AF3AEFE9903E5AD7B434" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8A8033C31EFAE1752F1C88E66E97C3B0" originalValue="endständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">endstaendig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="A60CADE86E5DD876F7561884AED19773" originalValue="ährenartig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">aehrenartig</normalizedToken>
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, zylindrisch,
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<emphasis id="7CC1DDAAC361F3FDF9C5669A2996D444" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">dicht, 1-2 cm dick.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="0E1E0793C31BFEF542B681FCD3CE395D" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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5, rosa bis rot, 4-5 mm lang, Frucht 4-5 mm lang, 3kantig, dunkelbraun,
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<normalizedToken id="3CDE2C7A09E412DBB07D55B522877F83" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="8A3B2C2AA67A86D9860F9D1B79B70D4B" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="380FF0875B7803932476862F5B6DF68E" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="437EC27FE9C540CA8D4A97F8CBE5AD7B" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="750CF4848409A64B8FCEE069D00883BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="B6502058D05305E86971640345329A8A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24:</emphasis>
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Material aus Japan (Doida 1960Doida 1962).
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<emphasis id="F8A650638A6BE85831C24752926B28D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="3B938EE2EE9C7341A11C30DBDC520EB2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">44:</emphasis>
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Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Jaretzky 1928).
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<emphasis id="ACC17FA091D0C2DAA099F035766785A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">2n = 46:</emphasis>
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Material aus dem Pamir und Altai (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova aus
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<normalizedToken id="6EBCDB0F315BADCC99138D4D458A5DD0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="4ED5DBEE51D74E58A63E8122A8C39FAD" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961), aus
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<normalizedToken id="95E7F2D239CE57E2AA25FF6F46B59B25" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Russland</normalizedToken>
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(Rozanova aus
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<normalizedToken id="2AD15D46F237345CBC93E706CF50642A" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="70DD90467BFA2144993224EA5A9F7DE5" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961).
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<emphasis id="A77FC06056ED081B7E71145A8ECCFD72" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="140A33B2CC159A9F6669AC5D20B4BD82" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">48:</emphasis>
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Material aus Japan (Doida 1962).
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<emphasis id="E95574892A114F19A2651984939F5478" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">2n = 120:</emphasis>
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Material aus Kanada (Manitoba) (
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<normalizedToken id="B46DED7347FC3595A8BCB8EE56045EC4" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und Ritchie 1966).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10BFF1E2303042D6541A47CF7A6257A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="8977B8D0C9B59A4CEA8280F55496AA9A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Standort.</emphasis>
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Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. Frische bis feuchte, meist kalkarme (schwach saure),
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<normalizedToken id="D8D858FDB440947C017A50123542DFF7" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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(besonders
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<normalizedToken id="29E468A85015BB7FBC5638D35619C7B6" originalValue="regelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">regelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9B987CE8182CBB98F0818DF4CB394D49" originalValue="gedüngte" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">geduengte</normalizedToken>
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)
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<normalizedToken id="0881670C0A6E521173269AEAF6DC2FEE" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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(nie auf trockenen
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<normalizedToken id="007DB893D6EA98C932C5F0D38E0E330A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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). Wichtige Pflanze in den Fettwiesen (
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<emphasis id="F5EAC8B9F455A92BC66E9DB8B6277A5C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Trisetetum flavescentis</emphasis>
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Brockmann-Jerosch 1907), aber auch auf
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<normalizedToken id="DA9B309C85327583CBB7335A243DAE18" originalValue="Lägerstellen" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Laegerstellen</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="CC3E75772E7DE3D7C3B6291970DB3345" originalValue="überdüngt" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">ueberduengt</normalizedToken>
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), in Hochstaudenfluren und
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<normalizedToken id="FB2D62819DB9A9CA1E8C52AA039C3CE7" originalValue="Erlengebüsch" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Erlengebuesch</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9BE665C81A42522CC3BDBA71375BAC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="FD912236261170F9F8E8763539E932F1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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In
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<taxonomicName id="5F6F3AF5B89543C091C731470056633E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="51BE671F7910B686CF33B93AA01E2065" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Schottland, Norddeutschland, Baltikum, Halbinsel Kola (in Norwegen und Schweden eingeschleppt und selten);
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<normalizedToken id="F89EA64EBE3EF23A47CE9BD3E7684884" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in die nordspanischen Gebirge, isoliert in Nordwestafrika, Apennin (bis Kalabrien), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kleinasien; durch Sibirien
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<normalizedToken id="0A288967C3D2E3D1FFA586DDD5A1C71C" originalValue="nördlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
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50° NB bis an die arktischen
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<normalizedToken id="806B74E2ACD784957DA95EE80C1798DE" originalValue="Küsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kuesten</normalizedToken>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="321FD0CB024AF7F1310679EEA04175D2" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zur
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<normalizedToken id="6A342C6F3B27BC8B571A3FDD369848B8" originalValue="Beringstraße" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Beringstrasse</normalizedToken>
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, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Ostchina, Japan; Alaska, Yukon. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet
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<normalizedToken id="B19B75B6886E72882226F14D8E0EE2A0" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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(im
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<normalizedToken id="420786AD34CC453917F45ADACD8B6A25" originalValue="nördlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">noerdlichen</normalizedToken>
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Mittelland selten), meist in
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<normalizedToken id="038175CE64EEDA9B7F02C9F5F600DDC1" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">grossen</normalizedToken>
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Gruppen (vegetative Ausbreitung durch Rhizom).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89FD47E9EAABC76037FFAE15D4EDA124" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="435BDCE12A8BEA70909FEFA9B4757593" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">
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<pageBreakToken id="E9863284C861BF1C74102C2ECF5D6DA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Bemerkungen</pageBreakToken>
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. P.
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<taxonomicName id="57826338ECF0A969DC9EB547408264E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bistorta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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kann in Naturwiesen durch
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<normalizedToken id="13B518537BD67C2B915166BBBEB84444" originalValue="Entwässerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Entwaesserung</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="3CBC82457E36FCE9098025BDF714E46C" originalValue="Kalkdüngung" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Kalkduengung</normalizedToken>
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eliminiert werden.
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<normalizedToken id="09794AEC5BDEF5ADC7C021E6C10AAEFD" originalValue="Für" pageId="null" pageNumber="738">Fuer</normalizedToken>
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die Ausbreitung einer Kolonie ist die vegetative Ausbreitung mit Rhizom wichtig; die Samenbildung ist dabei nicht wesentlich (alles nach Schaffnit 1926).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |