363 lines
35 KiB
XML
363 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="245571CFB66FCC8A37E351BCBBD5A109">Pyralis cardinalis, a charismatic new species related to P. regalis [Denis & Schiffermueller], 1775, first recognized in Finland (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4A78249316C2139C7082D6094BAA83">Wikstroem, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A86D2785B6993E2C1E0B1509D6A1D7AF">Yli-Haakkointie 13, 03100 Nummela, Finland e-mail: bo. r. wikstrom @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BC715F02F5DD946BCB6C569494E538">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D334DA913331F03538585A53B182335">Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschunszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Hall in Tirol, Austria; e-mail: p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9AD5319668AD2BB571C40B1E896D846" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CD6F67B6C4CD7C99B7A5A4A9C9826B0">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BF8A1E4347E8FED595AF19C442B325A">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO BOX 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland; e-mail: marko. mutanen @ oulu. fi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDAF011419B1EEDEEA6E762E6EBFF89A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0811A099606FE0AD1EC890EF8BD276">Tyllinen, Juha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C7A19825ADA33BD443569D102FDA283">Tammistontie 4 a E 31, FI- 01250 Vantaa; e-mail: jkt-koti @ kolumbus. fi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5935F0394A2C619920A89B237144A311">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEAC86D533C3F23F103A411F85784076">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, Finland; e-mail: Lauri. Kaila @ Helsinki. fi (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="768842F87F3F35E54732A48D420B369D" type="email">lauri.kaila@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9800111E385222D51343768DBCC33B06">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E672A47348B6BA32CFA5DEF8BCDB2749">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:start id="2552F1D2DAB5390C544B708964A8492C">337</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B8E7AD1045295DC8B73906864C7FA424">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54916</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="04FEF730A1B7881ED44C22024B598CE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51BCDC64356BD3F84808766F0A571706" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="45B3E019814F55B4B3860BA08C980537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45B3E019814F55B4B3860BA08C980537" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45B3E019814F55B4B3860BA08C980537" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" scope_family="Pyralidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="ED7817C4D5413131CA2360B574903CD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EBA729A3CC1735FA821A4E06CCC6849A" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC33D1E13E53A06820E7AE8B9555787" ID-CoL="4QQ4K" LSID="45B3E019-814F-55B4-B386-0BA08C980537" authority="(Christoph, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">Pyralis kacheticalis (Christoph, 1893)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="E6D1AE9F1EACC71490DA5FA47A4913DC" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figs 14-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4B460F7669192E1468BD50897B2A309E" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. ♂ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 25. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), GPBW 7942, Greece, Lesvos, Anaxos. 26. P. princeps Butler, L. Kaila prep. 6296, Nepal, Godawari, 27. P. joannisi Leraut, L. Kaila prep. 6297, Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473653" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B6C3E6993DFFB783657BA7F5BC726036" captionStart="Figures 29–33" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 33. ♀ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 29. P. cardinalis, GPBW 7939, Belgorod obl., Borisovka.; 30. P. regalis, GPBW 7941, Slovenia, Granska Gora. 31. P. sagarrai, GPBW 8151, France, Pyrenees or., Olette. 32. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), L. Kaila prep. 6305, Lebanon, Koura. 33. P. perversalis (Herrich-Schaeffer), GPBW 8403, S. Ural, Cheliabinsk oblast." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473655" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AE57194D6709417ED77ECD59CC725053" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="87DAB86F5C4AFFE97C84EABB93DBB659" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="421EA12ECEA9D5EEFF6616DEB8C948ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F8F79D6657E962BDCC160CA2678BFA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="6E96BF608DDC58377FFEE588BE5DA2A3" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">Asopia kacheticalis</taxonomicName>
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Christoph, 1893: 96.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867C037CB1DF6FA4E3CF71E6D84977AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="D08F96E94DE71FD742D8CCA2D9FD507A" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
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Caradja, 1916: 17; synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EC25EE07BA00FED62D7522C886C125EF" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 78.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6D7DFB6F19E0F95434D6012AD418FC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8AD95604CB1D3CBAC9E1541E47A97E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04B7247116DAE588D82C04CF7BB4F99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="7C7E49FFC5A4A8EE9BD212DBC70B6E53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Type material.
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<emphasis id="BD3EAB29ACE1E56C89CBFA0FF30EEB84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Lectotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="75D799C472B6F2062054BE64B258D276" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
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<emphasis id="599B1F265A09996E0E84CC8326434ACC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Asopia kacheticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), here designated, labelled: [blue round label]; M T[??] Eldar; Kol. Vel. Kn. Nikolaja Mihakhailovidza;
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<taxonomicName id="3526BC024487943D9714FC39A8C20780" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
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<emphasis id="081AD7D8BD8C440200108101EEF7EE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Christoph, 1893); Syntypus; in underside of one label: 25-7-86 [and something illegible] Kacheticalis (ZISP). [See remarks]. Photograph of
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<emphasis id="97801763E195759E0F7E6C964FD3CBCB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="42697FB546D6DEF933DDD7739ADD8B1C" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
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<emphasis id="6F67068CF6BFE28CF1DE7FB8CFBCB3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with labels: Amasia;
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<taxonomicName id="86B3A7D9F69DD990990F964C85B5CF89" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
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<emphasis id="8E7283FF0C0CC6246DE0EB26F972DA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">imperialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Caradja;
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<emphasis id="CE60623B4606EE14CFA7B8971D9066FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8D734B35D3A233862A5FF046F7790985" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
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||
<emphasis id="6C780077C29EF61D1D53BF335BFB6308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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DES ♀ Car. Dr. A Popescu-Gorj (MGAB). Photograph of a specimen labelled as
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<emphasis id="3A0BDFEB8E31315BDC61FC6D7FACF3AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA91FAB96FC31DED25B819CE2D6BE3C6" lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
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<emphasis id="5F69A54837C328AF2E29195BAB0B4211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with record made by Mihai
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<normalizedToken id="15416B39F2889A2B98E9ED564C272FA5" originalValue="Stănescu">Stănescu</normalizedToken>
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: "Owner: Muzeul National de Istorie
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<normalizedToken id="0CBA261D24C375AF1DA3ACE230F7219C" originalValue="Naturală">Naturală</normalizedToken>
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"Grigore Antipa" - Bucuresti. Domain: Stiintele naturii; accession number 177830; Type.
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1D77CF00B5872DE5D035B499592C4D7" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
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. Subtype
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8838FF612BFAC7D35507AE58E7F4722" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
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||
<emphasis id="875817A1B3F7F92C621D665582BF6A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Caradja, 1916), Dimensions: AA=21 mm; Discovery area. Amasia, Turcia; Listing order 2043/27.01.2011 - Tezaur." (MGAB).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="061584BB6CAFBDBA4FF3FA9B1705E0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FD7B15F68FB4E1EECEAA4CB5681CA000" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Other material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AB9BD3FD1017D9491AAC1B4F3CD3A4DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Azerbaijan. 3♂, 1♀,
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41°15
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<normalizedToken id="6BEBCF5008BBC3D44EDFA1C94A17B51A" originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
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N
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B26B282CE3A09321A488835EFB135F38" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="47.045555">
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47°02
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<normalizedToken id="AA3DD09C8251815EAB75B24D39D1B127" originalValue="’44”">'44"</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, Greater Caucasus Mts., 350 m, 15 km NW Sheki, 3.vi.2019, leg. K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen; 1♂, Caspian Sea shore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E8D5E3A3D3F2EDB93B9FB9D77154E455" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="41.372776">
|
||
41°22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D28B8FD2635935AFABC19EB62A71FD9" originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="314D5228157A3AD64EECC560EDF1022E" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="49.052223">
|
||
49°03
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CB487D975AF06C7C3E0F9E6FD400C52" originalValue="’08”">'08"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -36 m, Chaygaragasly, 5.vi.2019, leg. K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen (all RCKN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D99D4AAAB2D245BAD70EB74A12EE142" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Cyprus. 2♂, Moniatis N. Limassol, 850 m, 23.-29.vi.1997, leg. D. Nilsson, A. Madsen, M. Fibiger & P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 1♂, Fasouri, 15 km W. Limassol, 5 m, 25.vi.1997, leg. P. Svendsen, D. Nilsson & M. Fibiger (ZMUC); 1♀, N. Limassol, Platres, 1150 m, 6.viii.1985, leg. P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 3♂, 34.735, 32.592, Pafos distr., Nikokleva, 100 m.a.s.l., 34.735, 32.592, 21.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ); 2♂, 34.826, 33.285, Larnaka district, Vavla, 472 m.a.s.l., 28.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4221CF9C3D091B8246BDBCAA3FE93288" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Greece. 1♂, 39°09
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F6E672DD551D1E3AADEC4E8644C400B" originalValue="’82’’">'82''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="945B123DCE59C72EC5A11E4BFAA3E471" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="26.3">
|
||
26°18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B383B74CD4E33854A547AE9923791FBA" originalValue="’00’’">'00''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Lesvos, 6.V.2007 exp. MZH, leg. L. Kaila & J. Kullberg, L. Kaila prep. 6188, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05742 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EED4B58CF740356C08AD1567EBE965B" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="39.318054">
|
||
39°19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAD268EB574A4A5BC95F77BC2AA1B2A3" originalValue="’05’’">'05''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4842017F77038B943270CDF1CC72724A" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="26.154722">
|
||
26°09
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5396CC75024292E2D40CEBF7F0B71342" originalValue="’17’’">'17''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Lesvos, 6.vi.2014, leg. J. Tyllinen, GPBW7942 (RCJT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84D2376C43AB4209E9A985AC7EF002F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Lebanon. 2♂,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E374D3B265DE638F70A5D28371B0A72" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="34.174725">
|
||
34°10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6DE1BF8BF05F06BE537289A871EB482" originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8902B1F1457CB890C8D8E0763907FDC5" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="35.256943">
|
||
35°15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CFCAB1D5E39454A7D918E203B735AEC" originalValue="’25’’">'25''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1530 m, Batroun, Tannourine al Fawca,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5781D6FAA2C223A07BDE10306AFE6595" originalValue="Bala’a">Bala'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 23.viii.2010 leg. J. & A. Kullberg, L. Kaila prep. 6187, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05671, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.363, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.367 (MZH); 2♀,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B227A19A261F6EC66B30244E12A869D9" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="34.00111">
|
||
34°00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="379785B9104BDA05B3387257983C069B" originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAE3A1D7B7A2336A307B0E715602E210" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="35.75111">
|
||
35°45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56B14455DBA44DD7B6E9E1CDA84A5783" originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Kesrouane, 940 m, Mt. Jebel Musa, Mar Geryes, open forest, 28.viii.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05672, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05745, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.362, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.366 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A5F15CF55DEBAFEDF9621AEB4402381" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.63" value="34.057117">
|
||
34°3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6EF3D6F5445AE09CA3D746F66B21C9DA" originalValue="’25.63’’">'25.63''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB28DEA52E9FE00DAE8222EE68AC7959" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.28" value="35.7173">
|
||
35°43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FC35EA2700635EE02969B6C36E550CC" originalValue="’2.28’’">'2.28''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Kesrouan, 850 m, Ghbele, 5.-6.vi.2012 leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen, http://id.luomus.fi/GK.8123 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6C8BA89D2A44CA4E3BC05B00991C98D" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="33.732502">
|
||
33°43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="025F0D5C99500FDC58A08BD06BB3C4A8" originalValue="’57’’">'57''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D738898882B763CB2FB28565CB28E36" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="35.7875">
|
||
35°47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="717ABFCF05A89FBBA24CAEA42ABD6D7E" originalValue="’15’’">'15''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Beqaa, 860 m, Aammique marshes nr. Ketraya, 2.ix.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.364 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6F2F5E1CDE6C016E1539D2EC0A4D93DD" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.725277">
|
||
33°43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE2FBA2ABE1399CDBA79A3F16898564A" originalValue="’31’’">'31''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8ADFA7EBD2A63AFBAF23DD39AF01318F" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="35.69139">
|
||
35°41
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BC833DE78B31241A811837BC8060664" originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Choul, 175 m, Baruq Mts., 31.viii.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.365 (MZH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6A3E91FD278A43986A0F4B5AF193078" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Turkey. 1♂, Prov. Kayseri, Incesu, 1100 m, 14.-vi.1996, leg. F. Schepler, 1♂, 28.vii.1996, leg. K.E. Stovgaard (ZMUC); 2 spec., 5 km E
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B339543F79CFAA68E4CF19C257B1831B" originalValue="Ürgüp">Uerguep</normalizedToken>
|
||
,3.ix.1997, leg. K. Nupponen & J. Junnilainen, GPBW8145 (RCJJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02E764F8BC8D4507F8F8F0859ADC741B" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Ukraine. 18♂, 2♀ Zaporozhye region, Melitopol district, with Danilo-Ivanivka, 2.-7.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov & A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1 spec., Zaporoshye region, Yakimov district with Radivonovka, 2.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov (RCBW); 1 spec., Hersonskaja Obl. 03 oz, Sivasho Kyhjuk-Tuk, 11.viii.1999, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1♂, 3♀, Zap. Obl. Melitopol region, Danilo-Ivanovka, r. Tashenak, leg. Kovalev, 1.v.-6.viii.2019, leg. Kovalev (RCBW.); 1♂, Donetsk region, Lyman nr. Torsko, 20.-23.vi.2019, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="389C3EBFBAADC2A351726AADDC8D327C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B05A26445B096C96003F783E7894F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="981E985D7416B7EB46CCFCAAB63A3B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D2987C00930DC7D43A94E62F6EF8478" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E97E95D3D176D06ACA4884788217D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other related species apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ECBB3446727131975C9B042007D0D" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="3062B73F97B21B54595EEC7F19BAD812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pale hindwings, and the shape of the white fascia on the forewing being very narrow, straight and extended to the costal margin. The male genitalia are close to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFE6DB9ACEA41FB6BF085C417E82200" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E41B3AA43A209B774E5D2CC45A4901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which they are distinguished by the shape of the cornutus: it is entirely smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FA4A0A1E7FB40CF525B7E699E2118FA" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="62C3355F7829195F66CDB5ADCE908602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basally wide and formed as fusion of coarse spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26055D67C0E3DA8034099EAF026E39F9" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8BAE975FEAF8D0ED717DF231082F4A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female genitalia of these species seem to be identifiable with some reservations (see key), but may be indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9742C2B99F48A9ACD7485686BCD842BE" lsidName="P. regalis." pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2183BA5CDFE14C9F01BD2189F6947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The separation of this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="912D5D7B328CFDEA2D4EA96756A62B45" lsidName="P. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C7BA1AEA06F6AECB44EAB8235636751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1694DA42D224BE205B1E35EF36599B35" lsidName="P. joannisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="joannisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A78B0443D87C0343C0648E2E40B625C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. joannisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is explained in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E107CD34D424BBBD1274FFED244E8069" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A8D9FDF12F2DBD67F76B687F0A3004E" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A760F7CDF7AE28E252CE230AD36106D" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
BIN: replace: BOLD:ABA8506, replace: BOLD:ABA9291. Genetically variable species clustering into two BINs and a third distinct cluster presently lacking the BIN assignment. The intraspecific mean divergence of the barcode region is 2.18% and the maximum divergence 3.67% (
|
||
<emphasis id="FE07A9EF67A6CBCAB9E004F73A195FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 9). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BCD2D911A0D784B5B77B059E64C5E1" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3DD3DB7C492C09C6C23DD46311D5D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is 5.5%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DFE29460E6B1C3F957BF69E1E574DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AA241F4F1F9D5E5D5D25B49B7A42D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42F0783857EF3CEE555E9C3F332E6A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Ukraine, Turkey.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0406F0B91C507C3E0C71711840EEE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CC908E1FBBB3C7E246B4C16DB86A6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29E4BBB01345C64C712BA2E5F3894727" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01EB0B8CC21699C50EC7F06CD4884FEC" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA260FF61E541BC4A5E3B5FD96CADFC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is indicated that the number of specimens on which the species is described is more than one, so no holotype exists. We herewith designate a lectotype for the taxon (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BA0DF9E8740D49C803E6F29768E52EB" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) in order to fix the identity of the species and conserve nomenclatural stability.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6D2BA5DF2A0FFA6AF58775EA19A8518" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B6C43E61A3F6ECB01C0881B6182CD74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Caradja was originally described based on two specimens. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF16C01B0E1582D50C93E6DCCBAB8545" author="Popescu-Gorj, A" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="139 - 193" refId="B19" refString="Popescu-Gorj, A, 1991. Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 31: 139 - 193" title="Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae)." volume="31" year="1991">Popescu-Gorj (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a lectotype for this taxon, the specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01E9FD272E5434F09BC4AC0E72702AB0" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not differ in any way from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC282AEB8548C3CEC774A13A5CEAAB47" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="766BF57C493B7C631DF0310E3D15A5D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F67C4E5A8D0B570ABDA5C298D0DBB913" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA3D79EB76B23B4F7EE7B09C8DC80A8" lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="568C72EE12EF23513C46971AA35EA1AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F9B970616E2DBABC17CDDB24457F6E" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F6641EFC67A546702E831F7D286C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCEF65D0CB68AF3BAB5BCC83466B4F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Specimens from Cyprus, Lebanon and Ukraine/Greece form three distinct barcode clusters. Externally, there is some variation between specimens, but the variation observed in, e.g., the shape of median area of hindwing, seems not to correlate with barcode clusters. Also, the genitalia are identical among all specimens that we have examined. We refrain from making taxonomic conclusions due to the paucity of material at our disposal, and with evidence from barcodes alone.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9F4232A14DCA9CBD532C5C98995CDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||
An endemic population, externally closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D00811CDEBEF0BE09FD491FC8401774A" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA7AF5A4762B0DCF74A8A81093DDC23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occurs in Crete, seems to form its own entity, possibly deserving species status. This note is based on an unpublished barcode that deviates strongly from others, as well as external features (genitalia not studied). Due to the paucity of material we exclude this taxon from the present contribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |