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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8627d352-f32c-4061-a255-d1bc0b9033cf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649947" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-26-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-26-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 26" ModsDocTitle="Chlorovibrisseakorfii sp. nov. from northern hemisphere and Vibrisseaflavovirens new to China" checkinTime="1502745216349" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zheng, Huan-Di &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="4595EDEAC8ECA79F309F80872CFF82F9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 26: 1-11" docOrigin="MycoKeys 26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14506" docTitle="Chlorovibrissea korfii H. D. Zheng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="1D55FFE2F34DFFB7FF8BAE3FB66B961C" masterDocTitle="Chlorovibrisseakorfii sp. nov. from northern hemisphere and Vibrisseaflavovirens new to China" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643478847213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chlorovibrisseakorfii sp. nov. from northern hemisphere and Vibrisseaflavovirens new to China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Huan-Di</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14506</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14506</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-26-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4595EDEAC8ECA79F309F80872CFF82F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4595EDEAC8ECA79F309F80872CFF82F9" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=570451" authority="H. D. Zheng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Vibrisseaceae" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea korfii" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="korfii">Chlorovibrissea korfii H.D. Zheng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
CHINA, Yunnan Province, Maguan County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.103666">23°6.22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.32917">104°19.75'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1450 m, on moist rotten twig, 14 August 2016, X.H. Wang, S.H. Li, H.D. Zheng &amp; S.C. Li YN16-151 (holotype: HMAS 275652).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The specific epithet is in memory of the late distinguished mycologist Dr. R.P. Korf.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea korfii" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="korfii">Chlorovibrissea korfii</taxonomicName>
H.D. Zheng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang (HMAS 275652, holotype). a, b Fresh apothecia on natural substrate c Longitudinal section of apothecium d Structure of margin, flank and hymenium e Excipular structure of flank f Asci g IKI reaction of apical rings h Paraphyses i Ascospores. Mouting media:
<normalizedToken originalValue="cf">c-f</normalizedToken>
, h, i lactophenol cotton blue, g
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lugols">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
solution. Scale bars: a = 5.0 mm, b = 2.0 mm, c = 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, d = 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, e = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, f, h, i = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, g = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Apothecia scattered or in cluster, discoid to slightly convex, stipitate, light greenish yellow, with hymenium and receptacle surface concolorous when fresh, 0.8-2.0 mm in diam. and 0.6-1.5 mm high, dried apothecial tissues with exudation of light yellow pigment in water; stipe cylindrical, with base dark, 0.4-1.0 mm high. Ectal excipulum of textura prismatica, non-gelatinous, 30-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyphae parallel or lying at a low angle to receptacle surface, cells hyaline, with walls slightly thickened, terminal cells of external hyphae thin-walled, 8-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Medullary excipulum of textura porrecta to textura intricata, 30-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyphae hyaline, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Subhymenium not distinguishable. Hymenium 95-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick. Asci arising from simple septa, 8-spored, cylindrical, J+ in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lugols">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
solution without KOH pretreatment, visible as two short blue lines, 70-83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Ascospores filiform, tapering slightly from rounded apex to pointed base, hyaline, smooth, multiguttulate, non-septate, in fascicle, 44-52
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Paraphyses filiform, hyaline, unbranched, 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, not exceeding the asci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Notes. Six species have been recorded in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Chlorovibrissea</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea korfii" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="korfii">Chlorovibrissea korfii</taxonomicName>
is different from any known species of the genus in both morphological and phylogenetic evidences. Morphologically, the diagnostic characteristic of the new species is the overall light greenish yellow apothecia.
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea phialophora" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phialophora">Chlorovibrissea phialophora</taxonomicName>
Samuels &amp; L.M. Kohn has ascospores of similar shape and size, but differs in apothecia stipitate-capitate, larger (2-5 mm in diam.) and dark green to nearly black, stipe longer (1-2.5 mm), asci larger (100-123
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and apical cells of ascospores forming subglobose to cylindrical phialides within the asci. The new fungus resembles
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. albofusca" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="albofusca">C. albofusca</taxonomicName>
(G.W. Beaton) Sandoval-Leiva, A.I. Romero &amp; P.R. Johnst. in having pale colored apothecia, but the latter has larger apothecia (up to 4 mm diam. when dry) with hemispherical cap, larger ectal excipular cells (up to 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) lying at a high angle to the outer surface, larger asci (195-225
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and larger ascospores (95-115
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. korfii" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="korfii">C. korfii</taxonomicName>
appeared to be related to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. bicolor" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="bicolor">C. bicolor</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. phialophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="phialophora">C. phialophora</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Chlorovibrissea</taxonomicName>
sp. (DQ257353) in the ITS tree (Fig. 1).
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" genus="Chlorovibrissea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorovibrissea bicolor" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bicolor">Chlorovibrissea bicolor</taxonomicName>
is different from the new species in apothecia with yellow, subglobose or lobed head up to 4 mm in diam. and a dark green tomentose stalk, larger asci (132-155
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and ascospores (53-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>