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<document id="00E8155426C5CEF4F273B6DF33395954" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.3SLASH10971" ID-CLB-Dataset="33099" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ec981e7-8ef8-4b1a-b1a4-2380e6583cce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="572548" ID-ZooBank="4DD4B6E9-DBBF-46AD-9A55-4325C0AD9586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494229630461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hauser, Martin, Woodley, Norman E. &amp; Fachin, Diego A." docDate="2017" docId="4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.1.3SLASH10971.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gongrosargus Lindner" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="B940B014AA75F374FFC4FF87FFAF8835" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in African Stratiomyidae (Diptera)" updateTime="1698439314780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9F8ED1D8BB152087DE1205ADC247D59">Taxonomic changes in African Stratiomyidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EECC7CA21EC985A88CE01B0EAD15BAD9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCBC4073322AD34E77D81979C1F66B83">Woodley, Norman E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7540B47E7544D7A5A3EE0DFEBE1031CD">Fachin, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C9ED5B3F9B1738BA366A76069258449">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84C9B6F6D1303FC2C7F30B24B25F1202">
<mods:date id="FEC199AF3D8185FFFE984C34F68AC71D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DDCFED2CCB1CC95AC25E8A80105F5AEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130497490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FE09FDF7899D" box="[151,600,398,424]" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FE09FDF7899D" blockId="13.[151,600,398,424]" box="[151,600,398,424]" pageId="13">
<heading id="9627CE16AA78F379FF53FE09FDF7899D" bold="true" box="[151,600,398,424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FE09FDF7899D" bold="true" box="[151,600,398,424]" pageId="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF2AFE09FDF7899D" ID-CoL="4PZZ" ID-ENA="2173443" authority="Lindner" authorityName="Lindner" box="[238,600,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GONGROSARGUS Lindner</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FE52FB9E8BFE" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FE52FB6E8A3C" blockId="13.[151,1324,469,522]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53FE52FB6E8A3C" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FE52FE4589DE" ID-CoL="4PZZ" authority="Lindner, 1959: 90" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,490,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FE52FE8389DE" bold="true" box="[151,300,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FEF6FE52FE4589DE" author="Lindner" box="[306,490,469,491]" page="90" pageId="13" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FEF6FE52FE6B89DE" author="Lindner" box="[306,452,469,491]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1959) Stratiomyiidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Le Naturaliste Malgache, 10, 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1959">Lindner, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FE30FE51FD8989DE" box="[500,550,470,491]" pageId="13">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FD46FE51FB9F89DE" ID-CoL="6KQSF" authority="Lindner, 1959" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1959" box="[642,1072,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD46FE51FC3689DE" box="[642,921,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus stuckenbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FC64FE52FB9F89DE" author="Lindner" box="[928,1072,469,491]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1959) Stratiomyiidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Le Naturaliste Malgache, 10, 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1959">Lindner, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FE72FE128A3F" ID-CoL="8ZYGR" authority="Lindner, 1968: 9" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,445,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dinosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FE72FEA38A3F" box="[151,268,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="13">Dinosargus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FED6FE73FE128A3F" author="Lindner" box="[274,445,500,522]" page="9" pageId="13" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FED6FE73FE0B8A3F" author="Lindner" box="[274,420,500,522]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FE03FE72FE568A3F" box="[455,505,501,522]" pageId="13">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FD92FE72FC6B8A3F" ID-CoL="369BH" authority="Lindner, 1968" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1968" box="[598,964,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dinosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritius">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD92FE72FC828A3F" box="[598,813,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="13">Dinosargus lateritius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FCF7FE73FC6B8A3F" author="Lindner" box="[819,964,500,522]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB9BFE74FB6E8A3C" bold="true" box="[1119,1217,499,522]" pageId="13">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FDB1FC9A8A7A" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,686]" box="[151,821,566,591]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FDB1FE578A7A" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[151,504,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FDB1FE328A7A" bold="true" box="[151,413,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus glaucus</emphasis>
(Bigot)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FDC7FDB1FD0F8A7A" bold="true" box="[515,672,566,591]" pageId="13">Afrotropical:</emphasis>
Madagascar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FDDCFD0A8A98" blockId="13.[151,1436,566,686]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FDDCFF738A45" ID-CoL="7CJP" box="[151,220,603,624]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FDDCFF738A45" box="[151,220,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF30FDDDFE588A45" authority="Bigot, 1859: 134" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1859" box="[244,503,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF30FDDDFEEC8A45" box="[244,323,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="13">glaucus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE8DFDDDFE6B8A45" author="Bigot" box="[329,452,602,624]" pageId="13" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1859) Dipteres de Madagascar. Premiere partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Troisieme Serie, 7, 115 - 135." type="journal article" year="1859">Bigot, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</taxonomicName>
. HT? [MNHN, lost]: Madagasgar: Nossi-Bé.
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FDFDFD368ABA" ID-CoL="6L2SC" authority="Lindner, 1966b: 11" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,665,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FDFDFE6F8ABA" box="[151,448,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus distinguendus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE0FFDFEFDC08ABA" author="Lindner" box="[459,623,633,655]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1966 b) Stratiomyiden von Madagaskar. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 156, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Lindner, 1966b</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</taxonomicName>
. ST
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FD15FDFEFD528ABA" box="[721,765,633,655]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[MNHN]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FCBDFDFEFC578ABA" box="[889,1016,633,655]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: Andranofotsy; ST
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FB08FDFEFB578ABA" box="[1228,1272,633,655]" pageId="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[MRAC],
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FAB5FDFEFA338ABA" box="[1393,1436,633,655]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[SMNS]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FEEEFD1FFE078A9B" box="[298,424,664,686]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: Maroantsetra.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD80FD10FD0A8A98" bold="true" box="[580,677,663,686]" pageId="13">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FD5DFB9E8BFE" blockId="13.[151,1436,730,971]" pageId="13">
The
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FF0EFD5CFF558AC6" box="[202,250,731,755]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
specimen of Bigots
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FE2EFD5CFD3A8AC6" ID-CoL="89494" box="[490,661,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FE2EFD5CFD3A8AC6" box="[490,661,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lost and the species is treated under
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FB89FD5BFB1C8AC6" ID-CoL="74J5" box="[1101,1203,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB89FD5BFB1C8AC6" box="[1101,1203,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="13">Ptecticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the world catalog (
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FF5AFD79FE2D8B22" author="Woodley" box="[158,386,766,791]" pageId="13" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001: 212</bibRefCitation>
). From the description, we can place this species clearly in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FB51FD78FA9A8B23" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[1173,1333,767,790]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB51FD78FA9A8B23" box="[1173,1333,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the description of the thorax, being green with three brown stripes, the scutellum being black at the base and green at the apex, and the hind tarsi having a black basitarsus and the rest being white. This combination of characters is not found in any
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FE37FCEBFDF58BB6" ID-CoL="74J5" box="[499,602,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FE37FCEBFDF58BB6" box="[499,602,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="13">Ptecticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FD3FFCEDFC2B8BB6" box="[763,900,874,899]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, which are all uniformly brown or dull yellow, but fits perfectly with
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FE5FFC08FD508B92" ID-CoL="6L2SC" authority="Lindner 1966" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1966" box="[411,767,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FE5FFC08FDF68B92" box="[411,601,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. distinguendus</emphasis>
Lindner 1966
</taxonomicName>
, with which we are synonymizing it. We have studied all
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FF53FC34FF568BFE" box="[151,249,947,971]" pageId="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FEDAFC34FE768BFE" ID-CoL="6L2SC" box="[286,473,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FEDAFC34FE768BFE" box="[286,473,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. distinguendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FD89FC34FD0B8BFE" box="[589,676,947,971]" pageId="13" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from MRAC is pictured in
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA78F379FC1FFC35FB818BFE" box="[987,1070,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Stratiomyidae habitus. 13. Hermetia pectoralis Wiedemann, female holotype. 14. Cormacantha grisea Séguy, female holotype. 15. Cyphomia pubiventris Rondani, female holotype (photos by A. Raspi &amp; N. Maio). 16. Chrysochroma lapidis Lindner, male syntype [MNHN]. 17. Chrysochroma latum Lindner, female holotype [MNHN]. 18. Gongrosargus distinguendus Lindner, male syntype [MRAC]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572551/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FC7DFD728C26" box="[151,733,1018,1043]" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FC7DFD728C26" blockId="13.[151,869,1018,1107]" box="[151,733,1018,1043]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FC7DFDE48C26" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,587,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FC7DFE6C8C26" bold="true" box="[151,451,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus flavipennis</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD91FC7DFD728C26" bold="true" box="[597,733,1018,1043]" pageId="13">Comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FB98FA3A8CA2" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FB98FC9E8C66" blockId="13.[151,869,1018,1107]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53FB98FC9E8C66" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FB98FD818C01" ID-CoL="6XNTT" authority="Macquart, 1838: 200" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,558,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FB98FEFD8C01" box="[151,338,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus flavipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FE9CFB98FD818C01" author="Macquart" box="[344,558,1054,1076]" page="200" pageId="13" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE9CFB98FE538C01" author="Macquart" box="[344,508,1054,1076]" pageId="13" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Insectes dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, 217 5 - 221. [reprinted in Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1838 (2), 9 - 225]" type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HT ♂ [MNHN]: Madagascar.
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FBBAFE588C66" ID-CoL="92WPN" authority="Loew, 1860: 77" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,503,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptecticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
Ptecticus flavipes:
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FE92FBB9FE588C66" author="Loew" box="[342,503,1085,1107]" page="77" pageId="13" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE92FBB9FE7E8C66" author="Loew" box="[342,465,1085,1107]" pageId="13" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. G. Bosselmann, Berlin, 330 pp." type="book" year="1860">Loew, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FB07FA3A8CA2" blockId="13.[151,1429,1151,1176]" box="[151,1429,1151,1176]" pageId="13">
We have studied the male holotype [MNHN] (
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA78F379FD5FFBF8FD428CAD" box="[667,749,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), and the species fits well with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FB2AFB07FA218CA2" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[1262,1422,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB2AFB07FA218CA2" box="[1262,1422,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FB40FD1D8CD5" box="[151,690,1223,1248]" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FB40FD1D8CD5" blockId="13.[151,949,1223,1282]" box="[151,690,1223,1248]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FB40FDB08CD5" authority="Lindner" authorityName="Lindner" box="[151,543,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritius">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FB40FE058CD5" bold="true" box="[151,426,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus lateritius</emphasis>
(Lindner)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FDEEFB40FD1D8CD5" bold="true" box="[554,690,1223,1248]" pageId="13">Comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FB6AFA3C8D73" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FB6AFC1A8D37" blockId="13.[151,949,1223,1282]" box="[151,949,1260,1282]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53FB6AFC1A8D37" box="[151,949,1260,1282]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FB6AFDB08D37" ID-CoL="369BH" authority="Lindner, 1968: 9" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,543,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dinosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritius">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FB6AFEC18D37" box="[151,366,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13">Dinosargus lateritius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FEB0FB6BFDB08D37" author="Lindner" box="[372,543,1260,1282]" page="9" pageId="13" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FEB0FB6BFDA88D37" author="Lindner" box="[372,519,1260,1282]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HT ♂ [MNHN]: Madagascar: Ivondro.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FAA8FA3C8D73" blockId="13.[151,1427,1326,1351]" box="[151,1427,1326,1351]" pageId="13">
We have studied the male holotype [SMNS] (
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA78F379FD50FAA9FD488D72" box="[660,743,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), and the species fits well with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FB28FAA8FA238D73" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[1260,1420,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB28FAA8FA238D73" box="[1260,1420,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FAF1FD6E8DBA" box="[151,705,1398,1423]" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FAF1FD6E8DBA" blockId="13.[151,845,1398,1456]" box="[151,705,1398,1423]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FAF1FD808DBA" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,559,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FAF1FE088DBA" bold="true" box="[151,423,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus limbatus</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FDFDFAF1FD6E8DBA" bold="true" box="[569,705,1398,1423]" pageId="13">Comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53FA1CFA258E0B" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FA1CFCE28D85" blockId="13.[151,845,1398,1456]" box="[151,845,1434,1456]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53FA1CFCE28D85" box="[151,845,1434,1456]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53FA1CFDB88D85" ID-CoL="6XNT5" authority="Macquart, 1838: 201" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,535,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53FA1CFE958D85" box="[151,314,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus limbatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FE84FA1CFDB88D85" author="Macquart" box="[320,535,1434,1456]" page="201" pageId="13" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE84FA1CFE4B8D85" author="Macquart" box="[320,484,1434,1456]" pageId="13" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Insectes dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, 217 5 - 221. [reprinted in Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1838 (2), 9 - 225]" type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HT ♂ [MNHN]: Madagascar.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53FA59FA258E0B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1501,1598]" pageId="13">
We have studied the male
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FE7BFA5AFD8E8DC3" box="[447,545,1501,1526]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[MNHN] (
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA78F379FD5BFA5AFD428DC3" box="[671,749,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig 21</figureCitation>
), and the species fits well with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FB31FA59FA3A8DC0" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[1269,1429,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB31FA59FA3A8DC0" box="[1269,1429,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species might be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FD93F985FCAB8E2F" ID-CoL="6KQSF" box="[599,772,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD93F985FCAB8E2F" box="[599,772,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but because of the poor condition of the
<typeStatus id="126BC7D8AA78F379FB25F986FAEC8E2F" box="[1249,1347,1537,1562]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and we know of several undescribed species close to
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FD50F9A1FCEF8E0B" ID-CoL="6KQSF" box="[660,832,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD50F9A1FCEF8E0B" box="[660,832,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13">G. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are not formally synonymizing the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F379FF53F9EAFD158EB0" box="[151,698,1644,1670]" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53F9EAFD158EB0" blockId="13.[151,1435,1644,1795]" box="[151,698,1644,1670]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53F9EAFD888EB3" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,551,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53F9EAFE308EB3" bold="true" box="[151,415,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus pallidus</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FDF5F9EBFD158EB0" bold="true" box="[561,698,1644,1669]" pageId="13">Comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85CA2AF1AA78F37AFF53F915FAC089BD" lastPageId="14" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53F915FBA38E92" blockId="13.[151,1435,1644,1795]" box="[151,1036,1681,1703]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53F915FBA38E92" box="[151,1036,1681,1703]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53F915FDBE8E92" ID-CoL="6XNVR" authority="Macquart, 1838: 202" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,529,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53F915FE9A8E92" box="[151,309,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus pallidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FEFEF915FDBE8E92" author="Macquart" box="[314,529,1681,1703]" page="202" pageId="13" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FEFEF915FE718E92" author="Macquart" box="[314,478,1681,1703]" pageId="13" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Insectes dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. 1 re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, 217 5 - 221. [reprinted in Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1838 (2), 9 - 225]" type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ST 1 ♂ [MNHN],
<materialsCitation id="7DB87327AA78F379FD12F915FBA78E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500370997" box="[726,1032,1681,1703]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FD12F915FD468E92" box="[726,745,1682,1703]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="ABC1E1BFAA78F379FD31F915FCE88E92" box="[757,839,1682,1703]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
, lost]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FC48F916FBA78E92" box="[908,1032,1681,1703]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53F936FA918EF0" blockId="13.[151,1435,1644,1795]" box="[151,1342,1711,1734]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53F936FA918EF0" box="[151,1342,1711,1734]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53F936FDCC8EF3" ID-CoL="6L2SF" authority="Lindner, 1966b: 12" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,611,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53F936FE378EF3" box="[151,408,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus univittatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FE5BF937FDCC8EF3" author="Lindner" box="[415,611,1712,1734]" page="12" pageId="13" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE5BF937FD928EF3" author="Lindner" box="[415,573,1712,1734]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1966 b) Stratiomyiden von Madagaskar. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 156, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Lindner, 1966b</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ST
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FD55F937FD188EF3" box="[657,695,1712,1734]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[MNHN],
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FCECF937FCE18EF3" box="[808,846,1712,1734]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[MRAC]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FC79F937FB948EF3" box="[957,1083,1712,1734]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: Famponambo.
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FB18F928FA918EF0" bold="true" box="[1244,1342,1711,1734]" pageId="13">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F379FF53F948FB958F36" blockId="13.[151,1435,1644,1795]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDC05E54AA78F379FF53F948FB958F36" infered="true" pageId="13">
<materialsCitation id="7DB87327AA78F379FF53F948FE8D8F36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371011" collectionCode="SMNS, MNHN" collectorName="Ivondro, ST" country="Madagascar" location="Fort Dauphin" pageId="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53F948FDD28ED1" ID-CoL="6L34C" authority="Lindner, 1968: 11" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,637,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53F948FE138ED1" box="[151,444,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus exclamationis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4C715F6BAA78F379FE07F949FDD28ED1" author="Lindner" box="[451,637,1742,1764]" page="11" pageId="13" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FE07F949FDF98ED1" author="Lindner" box="[451,598,1742,1764]" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ST
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FD69F949FD7B8ED1" box="[685,724,1742,1764]" pageId="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="ABC1E1BFAA78F379FD26F949FC808ED1" box="[738,815,1742,1764]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="13">SMNS</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FC85F949FC108ED1" box="[833,959,1742,1764]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="60251CACAA78F379FC0EF949FBEA8ED1" box="[970,1093,1742,1764]" pageId="13">Ivondro, ST</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FB89F949FBDB8ED1" box="[1101,1140,1742,1764]" pageId="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="ABC1E1BFAA78F379FB46F949FB778ED1" box="[1154,1240,1742,1764]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FB2DF949FAC88ED1" box="[1257,1383,1742,1764]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="C80F2FA1AA78F379FAB5F948FE8D8F36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD:C80F2FA1AA78F379FAB5F948FE8D8F36" country="Madagascar" name="Fort Dauphin" pageId="13">Fort Dauphin</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7DB87327AA78F379FEEFF96AFB958F36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371009" box="[299,1082,1772,1795]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" elevation="750" location="Mt. Tsaratanana" municipality="Andampy" pageId="13" specimenCount="751" specimenCount-male="1">
ST
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FE8BF96AFEDA8F36" box="[335,373,1773,1795]" pageId="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="ABC1E1BFAA78F379FE45F96AFE788F36" box="[385,471,1773,1795]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingCountry id="B5C739EAAA78F379FE23F96AFDCA8F36" box="[487,613,1773,1795]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="C80F2FA1AA78F379FDABF969FCBB8F36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4579C86CAA78F37AFF53FE09FAC089BD:C80F2FA1AA78F379FDABF969FCBB8F36" box="[623,788,1774,1795]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Andampy" name="Mt. Tsaratanana" pageId="13">Mt. Tsaratanana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2D0BE300AA78F379FCDAF96AFC2C8F36" box="[798,899,1773,1795]" pageId="13">Andampy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="DBD6B2F3AA78F379FC49F96AFC7B8F36" box="[909,980,1773,1795]" pageId="13" type="generic">
<elevation id="46FD9E49AA78F379FC49F96AFC7F8F36" box="[909,976,1773,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="750.0">
<quantity id="0A28D49FAA78F379FC49F96AFC7F8F36" box="[909,976,1773,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FC1DF96BFB958F36" bold="true" box="[985,1082,1772,1795]" pageId="13">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6F797AAA78F37AFF53F8B7FAC089BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1839,2009]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
We have studied the male syntype of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FDFEF8B7FD478F7D" ID-CoL="6XNVR" box="[570,744,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FDFEF8B7FD478F7D" box="[570,744,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sargus pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[MNHN] (
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA78F379FCA3F8A8FC148F7D" box="[871,955,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), and the species fits well with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF7FF8D2FEF48F59" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[187,347,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF7FF8D2FEF48F59" box="[187,347,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species was listed under the “unplaced species of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FC3BF8D3FBCC8F58" ID-CoL="9G287" box="[1023,1123,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarginae">Sarginae</taxonomicName>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FB5FF8D3FA378F59" author="Woodley" box="[1179,1432,1876,1901]" pageId="13" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley (2001: 232)</bibRefCitation>
. Lindner likely never checked Macquarts types. He considered
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FC93F8FFFC628FA5" ID-CoL="6XNVR" box="[855,973,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FC93F8FFFC628FA5" box="[855,973,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13">S. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to belong in “
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FBA8F8F0FABE8FA5" box="[1132,1297,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chrysochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FBA8F8F0FABE8FA5" box="[1132,1297,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13">Chrysochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” rather than
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FF53F81AFE988F81" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[151,311,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FF53F81AFE988F81" box="[151,311,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because in Lindners collection [SMNS] there are two males of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FBF0F81AFF778FEC" authority="Lindner, 1968" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptectisargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FBF0F81AFA868F81" box="[1076,1321,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13">Ptectisargus punctum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA78F379FAF8F81BFF7F8FEC" author="Lindner" pageId="13" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
misidentified under the name
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FD83F846FCE28FEC" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[583,845,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FD83F846FCE28FEC" box="[583,845,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gongrosargus pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA78F379FCA4F846FBF88FED" box="[864,1111,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Ptectisargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA78F379FCA4F846FBF88FED" box="[864,1111,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="13">Ptectisargus punctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the same color pattern (yellow-orange with a black stripe on the thorax) as
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFD34FF1FFCC58885" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[752,874,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFD34FF1FFCC58885" box="[752,874,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a clearly different wing venation. When Lindner described
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFEACFF3AFE5288E1" ID-CoL="6L2SF" box="[360,509,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFEACFF3AFE5288E1" box="[360,509,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. univittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA7BF37AFDC8FF3BFDF088E1" box="[524,607,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), he did not compare it with
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFC65FF3AFBB588E0" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[929,1050,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFC65FF3AFBB588E0" box="[929,1050,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because he did not consider them congeneric. We examined both female syntypes (MNHN, MRAC) [
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA7BF37AFC4DFF58FBD488CD" author="Woodley" box="[905,1147,223,248]" pageId="14" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley (2001: 191)</bibRefCitation>
stated incorrectly that the “holotype” was in Paris], and they are both conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFCA1FE82FC4D8928" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[869,994,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFCA1FE82FC4D8928" box="[869,994,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only two years later
<bibRefCitation id="A941048BAA7BF37AFB2AFE83FA338928" author="Lindner" box="[1262,1436,260,285]" pageId="14" refString="Lindner, E. (1968) Madagassische Stratiomyiden aus dem Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 190, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Lindner (1968)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFEC8FEAFFE668975" ID-CoL="6L34C" box="[268,457,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFEC8FEAFFE668975" box="[268,457,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. exclamationis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="55EB65FFAA7BF37AFE1EFEA0FD818975" box="[474,558,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,447,1878]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Stratiomyidae habitus. 19. Sargus flavipennis Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 20. Dinosargus lateritius Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]. 21. Sargus limbatus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 22. Sargus pallidus Macquart, male holotype [MNHN]. 23. Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, female syntype [MRAC]. 24. Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, male holotype [SMNS]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572552/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) without comparing it to
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFC9CFEAFFC408975" ID-CoL="6L2SF" box="[856,1007,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFC9CFEAFFC408975" box="[856,1007,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. univittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We examined two of the three male syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFEDAFECAFE778950" ID-CoL="6L34C" box="[286,472,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFEDAFECAFE778950" box="[286,472,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. exclamationis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[MNHN, MRAC] and they are all conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFBE4FECAFB368950" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[1056,1177,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFBE4FECAFB368950" box="[1056,1177,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have at least three undescribed
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFEE1FEF7FE6A89B2" ID-CoL="4PZZ" box="[293,453,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFEE1FEF7FE6A89B2" box="[293,453,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="14">Gongrosargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on hand, which have a color pattern similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0AD002F9AA7BF37AFBE0FEF7FB3389BD" ID-CoL="9HSS5" box="[1060,1180,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Gongrosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="FFA4A568AA7BF37AFBE0FEF7FB3389BD" box="[1060,1180,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14">G. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>