269 lines
34 KiB
XML
269 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="901C9DFB3C7B50831ECF8D436FEF6A7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF9BFF9CD4F5FA03FB0FC591" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF79151D9981FD5D3FC51035BFCEBB94">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26FA74B22C2DA934548E30B8FE2C473F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="663E9F3546AAAA65C8F519A38C5D60C6">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DAB51D3032B55FADEC0F98BCD0437B5">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB79D9C56FD8D06920267F8D0FD9F03">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F0B5B1240B95DD79114A5488EB7C7D">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A33693D5AEB857C8B40EC3BA5B26219" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF99B8AF3522CC7E43D2C1B1EE7D493F">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC2125BBC45A44B3B29CCB606CA46299">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7197221536CDE1002FBFBA302601A445" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9F9DC6D2656B38DC06709481EC2014">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F20E51479CD11E94D29AFA165BFCD65">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D97ABD797F433F20544A2BA4ED4D037E" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E63DC0B199CE46E8310DB66322A8BF9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF9BFF9CD4F5FA03FB0FC591" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF9BFF9CD4F5FA03FB0FC591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF9BFF9CD4F5FA03FB0FC591" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<heading id="96298195FF9BFF9DD4F5FA03FD37C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,661,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9BFF9DD4F5FA03FD37C2AE" authority="(Boucek, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,661,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9BFF9DD4F5FA03FD37C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,661,1496,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9BFF9DD4F5FA03FE76C2AE" bold="true" box="[151,468,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9BFF9DD586FA03FD2FC2AE" author="Boucek, Z." box="[484,653,1496,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9BFF9DD4F5FA26FF5BC14B" box="[151,249,1533,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9BFF9DD4F5FA26FF5BC14B" blockId="20.[151,661,1496,1559]" box="[151,249,1533,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD4FDFA26FF52C14B" box="[159,240,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FCBCC12F" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FB46C108" blockId="20.[151,1252,1596,1651]" box="[151,1252,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDCE11D7FF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FB46C108" box="[151,1252,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FDFEC108" author="Boucek, Z." box="[151,604,1596,1620]" page="678" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FDFEC108" authority="Boucek, 1976: 677 - 678" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="677 - 678" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,604,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9BFF9DD4F5F9E7FEFDC108" box="[151,351,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cotterellia nitifrons</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF9BFF9DD504F9E7FDFEC108" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568310" box="[358,604,1596,1620]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9BFF9DD504F9E7FDFEC108" author="Boucek, Z." box="[358,604,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976: 677–678</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9BFF9DD607F9E7FD61C108" box="[613,707,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9BFF9DD6A8F9E6FD7FC108" box="[714,733,1597,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, NHMUK (B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.2397, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9BFF9DD4F5F980FCBCC12F" blockId="20.[151,1252,1596,1651]" box="[151,798,1627,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDCE11D7FF9BFF9DD4F5F980FCBCC12F" box="[151,798,1627,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9BFF9DD4F5F980FDE4C12F" authority="(Boucek, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,582,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9BFF9DD4F5F980FE03C12F" box="[151,417,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9BFF9DD5CCF980FD9DC12F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[430,575,1627,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF9BFF9DD633F980FCB8C12F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[593,794,1627,1651]" page="711" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9BFF9DD633F980FCB8C12F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[593,794,1627,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988: 711</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9BFF9DD4F5F940FE3DC0A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9BFF9DD4F5F940FD07C089" blockId="20.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9BFF9DD4F5F940FEB0C1E9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna with scape predominantly white, brown in apical 1/3 only. Fore wing weakly infuscate, with small speculum. Tibiae brown without metallic tinge; all tarsomeres white except for brown claws. Frontovertex with a median groove below anterior ocellus. Face between frontal carina and toruli weakly depressed; upper margin of scrobes not incised medially, and frontal carina straight. Ocelli in a strongly acute-angled (equilateral) triangle. MLM with transverse rugosity anteriorly and engraved reticulation posteriorly, without a median groove (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD4FDF894FEA0C035" box="[159,258,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with punctures along sublateral grooves but without posterior transverse groove (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD14EF894FA2DC035" box="[1324,1423,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
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). Axilla with superficial reticulation, almost smooth, with one seta (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD71CF8A8FC7DC0D1" box="[894,991,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
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). Dorsellum polished. Submedian areas of propodeum with superficial reticulation, almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD759F84CFC3FC0ED" box="[827,925,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF9BFF9DD7ADF871FC75C0E4" attach="left" box="[975,983,1962,1976]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">1</subScript>
|
||
with polished dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9BFF9DD14CF84CFA2DC0EE" box="[1326,1423,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-231@21.[151,1436,741,1366]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons (Bouček), holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur without teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9BFF9DD4AAF83BFE3DC0A5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1691,2042]" box="[200,415,2015,2042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4A5FF4DFEB9C61D" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4A5FF4DFCAAC7A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4A5FF4DFE10C7EC" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF9AFF9CD5DBFF4CFCAAC7A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568335" collectingDate="1973-03-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Jabatan Pertanian" country="Malaysia" location="Barat" municipality="Province Wellesley" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9AFF9CD601FF4CFD69C7ED" box="[611,715,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9AFF9CD6B6FF4CFD4BC7ED" box="[724,745,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 20873,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9AFF9CD72FFF4CFC16C7ED" box="[845,948,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF9AFF9CD7D9FF4CFC5EC7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF9BFF9CD4F5FA03FB0FC591:C8016022FF9AFF9CD7D9FF4CFC5EC7ED" box="[955,1020,151,177]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Province Wellesley" name="Barat" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Barat</location>
|
||
: Ptg. Bendahari,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF9AFF9CD0DCFF4CFA3AC7ED" box="[1214,1432,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Province Wellesley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ex. within mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD5E7FF60FD28C788" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" box="[389,650,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Promecotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD5E7FF60FD28C788" box="[389,650,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Promecotheca cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF9AFF9CD6FEFF60FCBFC789" box="[668,797,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1973-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF9AFF9CD6FEFF60FCBFC789" box="[668,797,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1973-03-21">21.III.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF9AFF9CD70AFF60FB92C789" box="[872,1072,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Jabatan Pertanian</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF9AFF9CD020FF60FB12C789" box="[1090,1200,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.2397);
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9AFF9CD49EFF04FEFEC7A5" box="[252,348,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9AFF9CD506FF04FEDBC7A5" box="[356,377,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF9AFF9CD6EEFF04FD5FC7A5" box="[652,765,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4A5FED8FEB9C61D" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF9AFF9CD59FFED8FEBAC61D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568344" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" determinerName="Boucek" location="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF9AFF9CD59FFED8FD82C641" box="[509,544,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9AFF9CD656FED8FDD0C641" box="[564,626,259,285]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Calicut Dist.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF9AFF9CD748FED8FCD5C641" box="[810,887,259,285]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex. leaf miner of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD002FED8FB5FC640" box="[1120,1277,259,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD002FED8FB5FC640" box="[1120,1277,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="38BDDA3DFF9AFF9CD125FED8FA3FC641" box="[1351,1437,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF9AFF9CD4FDFEFCFEB2C61D" box="[159,272,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4A5FE91FDD0C6D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4A5FE91FDD0C6D5" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4A5FE91FE85C638" bold="true" box="[199,295,330,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF9AFF9CD539FE90FE29C639" box="[347,395,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were recorded from the coleopteran leafminer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD7AEFE90FAAEC639" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" box="[972,1292,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Promecotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD7AEFE90FB71C638" box="[972,1235,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Promecotheca cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD17AFE90FA3BC639" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1433,331,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD4F5FEB4FEE7C6D5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,325,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD532FEB4FE17C6D5" box="[336,437,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hispinae">Hispinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9AFF9CD5A9FEB4FDC7C6D5" author="Boucek, Z." box="[459,613,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4A5FE49FC49C6F1" box="[199,1003,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4A5FE49FC49C6F1" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1003,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4A5FE49FEC3C6F0" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9AFF9CD505FE48FE03C6F1" box="[359,417,403,429]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new distribution record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF9AFF9CD6ADFE48FC94C6F1" box="[719,822,403,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF9AFF9CD726FE48FC7CC6F1" author="Boucek, Z." box="[836,990,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4A5FE6CFB0FC591" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4A5FE6CFB0FC591" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4A5FE6CFE99C68D" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD521FE6CFDCBC68D" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[323,617,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD521FE6CFDCBC68D" box="[323,617,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD751FE6CFC58C68D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[819,1018,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD751FE6CFC58C68D" box="[819,1018,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD050FE6CFB13C68C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1074,1201,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD050FE6CFB13C68C" box="[1074,1201,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the lack of a posterior groove on the scutellum, dorsellum polished, and metafemur smooth without teeth along the ventral margin. The possible close relationship between these three species is supported by the parsimony analysis based on morphological characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD589FDF8FD9CC561" box="[491,574,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) but requires further molecular evidence because the phylogeny is not well resolved based only on morphological characters. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD707FD9CFC40C53D" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[869,994,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD707FD9CFC40C53D" box="[869,994,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD1EAFD9CFF5BC5D8" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD1EAFD9CFF5BC5D8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD552FDB0FE55C5D9" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[304,503,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD552FDB0FE55C5D9" box="[304,503,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their sculptured posterior dull part of the axilla. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD0A6FDB0FA9CC5D9" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1220,1342,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD0A6FDB0FA9CC5D9" box="[1220,1342,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have the mesoscutum with engraved reticulation that is much less transverse and the scutellum has denser and more distinct engraved reticulation that is weakly longitudinal. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD04AFD68FB04C590" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1064,1190,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD04AFD68FB04C590" box="[1064,1190,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |