320 lines
40 KiB
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320 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="787C8E727128FCED5552EFC5540B2332" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis podagrica" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52D10DA5B933D8FB731CAE85EAE8AD7F">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97C2B70D95DDF3125EEAE94D7C9583A2">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED3B410C12F39BA38D7BB1447AF4C6C0">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2376D8A2790A23E509A4A1CAB49B6E4">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EF41FE064C9FA1EF830ECCAA57EA527">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62DDD4AF961FA3802EE34EDF2A84952E" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68DF7E0044E19182EA0C679F675D8688">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A06E316DC8D1D03F8BC032DCB7744976">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3BF833A45B228D10899106109C86C5">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8074CB8DF1575898C4340B2495205EEB">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AFBE6882B40900D4CA4C4C57033C527" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FD69C5D8" ID-CoL="77S96" authority="(Waterston, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,715,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FD69C5D8" bold="true" box="[151,715,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FE47C5D9" bold="true" box="[151,485,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Pleurotroppopsis podagrica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D596FDB1FD61C5D8" author="Waterston, J." box="[500,707,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref24291" refString="Waterston, J. (1925) On some Eulophid Parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea) of the Oil Palm Hispid Beetle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004640 X" type="journal article" year="1925">Waterston, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4F5FD54FF5BC5F5" blockId="26.[151,715,618,681]" box="[151,249,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D4FDFD54FF53C5F5" box="[159,241,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4F5FD08FCE1C456" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4F5FD08FB7FC5B7" blockId="26.[151,1245,723,778]" box="[151,1245,723,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF95FF93D4F5FD08FDF7C5B7" author="Waterston, J." box="[151,597,723,747]" page="389" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D4F5FD08FDF7C5B7" ID-CoL="YYCS" authority="Waterston, 1925: 389" authorityName="Waterston" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,597,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5FD08FED0C5B7" box="[151,370,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cotterellia podagrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D51BFD0FFDF7C5B7" author="Waterston, J." box="[377,597,723,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref24291" refString="Waterston, J. (1925) On some Eulophid Parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea) of the Oil Palm Hispid Beetle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004640 X" type="journal article" year="1925">Waterston, 1925: 389</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1265885BFF95FF93D63CFD08FD1EC5B7" box="[606,700,723,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D6A1FD0FFD74C5B7" box="[707,726,724,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, NHMUK (B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.1340, examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4F5FD29FCE1C456" blockId="26.[151,1245,723,778]" box="[151,835,754,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D4F5FD29FDD1C456" ID-CoL="77S96" authority="(Waterston, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,627,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5FD29FE16C456" box="[151,436,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Pleurotroppopsis podagrica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D5A3FD29FDC9C456" author="Waterston, J." box="[449,619,754,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref24291" refString="Waterston, J. (1925) On some Eulophid Parasites (Hym., Chalcidoidea) of the Oil Palm Hispid Beetle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004640 X" type="journal article" year="1925">Waterston, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF95FF93D61FFD29FC9DC456" author="Boucek, Z." box="[637,831,754,778]" page="711" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D61FFD29FC9DC456" author="Boucek, Z." box="[637,831,754,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988: 711</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4F5FCE3FDCBC27A" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4F5FCE3FB63C3E6" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5FCE3FEB0C40E" bold="true" box="[151,274,824,850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna including scape dark brown. Fore wing broadly infuscate below MV, with speculum reduced (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D562FC87FEC2C42A" box="[256,352,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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). Frontovertex without a median groove below anterior ocellus. Face between frontal carina and toruli moderately depressed, with frontal carina sinuate (fig. 3E in
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D7C6FC5BFBC5C4C6" author="Gumovsky, A." box="[932,1127,896,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref23811" refString="Gumovsky, A. (2007) Taxonomic notes on genera allied to Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae) with description of a new genus from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 1415 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1415.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Gumovsky 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Ocelli in a slightly acute (almost right-angled) triangle (
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||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D599FC7FFDFCC4E2" box="[507,606,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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||
). MLM with weakly raised transverse reticulation in about anterior 1/2 and engraved reticulation elsewhere; MLM with a broad median groove that is a little more than 1/2 as broad as posterior margin of MLM (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D5AEFC37FD8CC35A" box="[460,558,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with engraved reticulation between sublateral grooves, which are expressed as broad punctures; with a row of indistinct punctures outside sublateral grooves resulting in a narrow carina between the row of punctures and sublateral grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D75BFBEFFC38C312" box="[825,922,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla with numerous setae in posterior nonmetallic part. Dorsellum almost smooth but with longitudinal carinae medially and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D0C4FB83FAA5C32E" box="[1190,1287,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with submedian areas with irregular transverse carinae. Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF95FF93D757FB55FC9FC3C0" attach="left" box="[821,829,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">1</subScript>
|
||
polished with dorsal surface having only one row of setae posterolaterally. Metafemur with teeth along ventral margin (fig. 3D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D794FB7BFB17C3E6" author="Gumovsky, A." box="[1014,1205,1184,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref23811" refString="Gumovsky, A. (2007) Taxonomic notes on genera allied to Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae) with description of a new genus from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 1415 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1415.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Gumovsky 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5FB1FFDCBC27A" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
MALE. Differs from female in the following characters. Fore wing hyaline. Upper margin of scrobes and frontal carina not incised or sinuate. Median depression of MLM reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D796FB33FBF5C25E" box="[1012,1111,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF95FF93D0EBFB21FB33C254" attach="left" box="[1161,1169,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">1</subScript>
|
||
polished, without setae posterolaterally in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF95FF93D598FAD7FDFEC27A" box="[506,604,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pleurotropposis podagrica (Waterston). a‒c, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, labels. d‒e, paratype male: d, habitus in dorsal view; e, mesosoma and head with antenna in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4A5FAEBFEB9C17E" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5FAEBFD7DC2CE" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4A5FAEBFE12C216" bold="true" box="[199,432,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF95FF93D5D7FAEAFD7DC2CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568319" collectingDate="1925-12-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Cotterell. No. & Pres." country="Ghana" location="Africa" municipality="Aburi" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF95FF93D63EFAEBFD66C216" box="[604,708,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D6A8FAEAFD7DC217" box="[714,735,1329,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF95FF93D688FAEBFC96C216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F:C8016022FF95FF93D688FAEBFC96C216" box="[746,820,1328,1354]" country="Ghana" municipality="Aburi" name="Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D75DFAEBFC62C216" box="[831,960,1328,1354]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF95FF93D7AAFAEBFBAEC216" box="[968,1036,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Aburi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF95FF93D074FAEBFB36C217" box="[1046,1172,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1925-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF95FF93D074FAEBFB36C217" box="[1046,1172,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1925-12-08">8.XII.1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF95FF93D0FCFAEBFAD7C217" box="[1182,1397,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">G. S. Cotterell. No.</collectorName>
|
||
11,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF95FF93D4F5FA8EFF6DC233" box="[151,207,1365,1391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Pres.</collectorName>
|
||
by. I.B.E, ex. pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D5AFFA8FFCFAC232" authority=", Maul." authorityName="Maul." box="[461,856,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coelaenomenodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D5AFFA8FFCA4C232" box="[461,774,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coelaenomenodera elaeidis</emphasis>
|
||
, Maul.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. (pupa) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF95FF93D785FA8FFBF7C232" box="[999,1109,1364,1390]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.1340);
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF95FF93D4F5FAA2FEA0C2CF" box="[151,258,1401,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D56BFAA3FE8EC2CE" box="[265,300,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D54FFAA3FEF3C2CE" box="[301,337,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF95FF93D601FAA3FD76C2CE" box="[611,724,1400,1426]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5FA47FEB9C17E" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF95FF93D58BFA47FA3AC2EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568332" box="[489,1432,1436,1463]" collectingDate="1923-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Port St. Johns" municipality="Pondoland" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D58BFA47FDAEC2EA" box="[489,524,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D67BFA47FD0BC2EA" box="[537,681,1436,1462]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF95FF93D6D6FA46FCF2C2EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F:C8016022FF95FF93D6D6FA46FCF2C2EA" box="[692,848,1436,1463]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pondoland" name="Port St. Johns" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Port St. Johns</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF95FF93D738FA47FC77C2EA" box="[858,981,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Pondoland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF95FF93D7BDFA47FBE5C2EA" box="[991,1095,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1923-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF95FF93D7BDFA47FBE5C2EA" box="[991,1095,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1923-12">XII.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF95FF93D0EBFA46FAB0C2EB" box="[1161,1298,1437,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF95FF93D142FA47FA33C2EA" box="[1312,1425,1436,1462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF95FF93D4F5FA1BFB43C286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568302" box="[151,1249,1472,1499]" collectingDate="1967-01-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Bernon" country="Ghana" location="Pretsea" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D4F5FA1BFF1EC286" box="[151,188,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D493FA1BFE9CC286" box="[241,318,1472,1498]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF95FF93D529FA1AFE3EC287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F:C8016022FF95FF93D529FA1AFE3EC287" box="[331,412,1473,1499]" country="Ghana" name="Pretsea" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Pretsea</location>
|
||
ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D5ADFA1BFDC9C286" box="[463,619,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coelaenomenodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D5ADFA1BFDC9C286" box="[463,619,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coel. elaeidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF95FF93D619FA1BFD59C286" box="[635,763,1472,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1967-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF95FF93D619FA1BFD59C286" box="[635,763,1472,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1967-01-30">30. I. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF95FF93D76AFA1BFC20C287" box="[776,898,1472,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">G. Bernon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D7EDFA1BFB87C286" author="Boucek, Z." box="[911,1061,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF95FF93D00AFA1BFB7BC286" box="[1128,1241,1472,1498]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF95FF93D08CFA1BFEBAC17E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568349" accessionNumber="A20112" collectingDate="1988-11-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Cameroon" location="Ndian" municipality="Lobe Estate" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF95FF93D08CFA1BFAB3C286" box="[1262,1297,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D143FA1BFA3BC286" box="[1313,1433,1472,1498]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF95FF93D4F5FA3FFF79C2A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF95FF93D4F5FDB1FA2AC08F:C8016022FF95FF93D4F5FA3FFF79C2A2" box="[151,219,1508,1534]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Lobe Estate" name="Ndian" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ndian</location>
|
||
dist,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF95FF93D57CFA3FFE0BC2A3" box="[286,425,1508,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Lobe Estate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF95FF93D5D5FA3FFD9BC2A2" box="[439,569,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1988-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF95FF93D5D5FA3FFD9BC2A2" box="[439,569,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1988-11-30">30.XI.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex. larva of oil palm, leaf miner sp. 11 CIE A20112, det. Z.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D167FA3FFA3EC2A2" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1285,1436,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF95FF93D4FDF9D3FEB2C17E" box="[159,272,1544,1570]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4A5F9F7FA2FC136" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5F9F7FA2FC136" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4A5F9F7FE85C11A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1580,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of two host species records are known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D7ABF9F6FBC0C11A" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[969,1122,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D7ABF9F6FBC0C11A" box="[969,1122,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—a primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D4F5F98BFD8BC136" authority="Maulik" authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,553,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coelaenomenodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4F5F98BFE72C136" box="[151,464,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coelaenomenodera elaeidis</emphasis>
|
||
Maulik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D63DF98BFB9AC136" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[607,1080,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dorcathispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D63DF98BFCF4C136" box="[607,854,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dorcathispa bellicosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D025F98BFB6AC136" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1095,1224,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D0B0F98BFA23C136" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1234,1409,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4A5F9AFFBC8C1D2" box="[199,1130,1652,1679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5F9AFFBC8C1D2" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" box="[199,1130,1652,1679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4A5F9AFFEC3C1D2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D505F9AFFE0FC1D2" box="[359,429,1652,1678]" name="Benin" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D5DBF9AFFD93C1D2" box="[441,561,1652,1678]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D65FF9AFFD28C1D2" box="[573,650,1652,1678]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D6F6F9AEFCB9C1D2" box="[660,795,1652,1679]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF95FF93D745F9AFFC17C1D2" box="[807,949,1652,1678]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF95FF93D7A1F9AFFBFCC1D2" author="Boucek, Z." box="[963,1118,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF95FF93D4A5F943FA2AC08F" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF95FF93D4A5F943FA2AC08F" blockId="26.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D4A5F943FE99C1EE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is a variation in body color for the examined specimens, predominantly metallic blue or metallic green, but always with more or less violet or purple tinges. Usually, metallic blue individuals have a stronger purple tinge. Most examined specimens have a broad and distinct posterior median depression on the MLM, occasionally slightly narrowing posteriorly but always at least 1/2 as broad as the posterior margin of the MLM. This breadth of the median depression distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D63BF8F2FD4BC01E" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[601,745,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D63BF8F2FD4BC01E" box="[601,745,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D753F8F2FC6DC01E" box="[817,975,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D753F8F2FC6DC01E" box="[817,975,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D79CF8F2FB2CC01E" baseAuthorityName="Waterston" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1022,1166,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D79CF8F2FB2CC01E" box="[1022,1166,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median depression is usually as long as or slightly longer than the notaular depressions, but sometimes it is reduced to a sub-rounded fovea posteriorly that is slightly shorter than the notaular depressions. In the examined specimens there is also a variation in the color of the tarsi, the first 3 tarsomeres being white in most specimens or occasionally slightly infuscate, but some specimens have tarsomeres 1–3 of the fore leg brown. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF95FF93D084F862FA23C08E" box="[1254,1409,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF95FF93D084F862FA23C08E" box="[1254,1409,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |