366 lines
62 KiB
XML
366 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="7ADB20EC8548C3637FE87E6B947DB25A" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF89FF80D4F5FF04FC91C5D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E991655570FCCDF3C0EAE3AF99DF3FEB">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="30F6DD05019287C51D9769D21A982364" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="332A8195450E1FDDA1985F37DDA1D9CF">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="584269261A5E487C0AAF68F2E34DDC6A">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8AF3C80415A70F2EA239BBBF9085E49">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A8976E000DF2D957769136CB1A63E2E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33C708770A7098A54B47A6E841C8CED6">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD4D4E55D90C196ED8DF15406CD924CA" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49F04A239CF8A06D2429F728509E48FF">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6ACC89BB2A4B842213A4695AE961CB1">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CA607D56DFD880DEBDC733D01D2A153" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4D37A10C059A7FAB326C12D2BF2BFD">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="297F42BB6A67FDFAF21EF7FED6E421E9">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F5C6C85775AF27BF1A307481A896F28" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF89FF80D4F5FF04FC91C5D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF89FF80D4F5FF04FC91C5D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF89FF80D4F5FF04FC91C5D9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4F5FF04FD51C7A5" blockId="6.[151,755,223,285]" box="[151,755,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="96298195FF89FF8FD4F5FF04FD51C7A5" bold="true" box="[151,755,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF89FF8FD4F5FF04FD51C7A5" bold="true" box="[151,755,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF89FF8FD4F5FF04FD2AC7A5" authority="Cao & Zhu" authorityName="Cao & Zhu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,648,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF89FF8FD4F5FF04FE50C7A6" bold="true" box="[151,498,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae</emphasis>
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Cao & Zhu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4995790FF89FF8FD6F7FF04FD51C7A5" box="[661,755,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF89FF8FD4F5FED8FEA9C641" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4F5FED8FEA9C641" blockId="6.[151,755,223,285]" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD4FDFED8FF4AC641" box="[159,232,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD496FED8FEA0C641" box="[244,258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF89FF8FD4F5FE90FEE0C465" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4F5FE90FB99C5F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF89FF8FD4F5FE90FEB0C639" bold="true" box="[151,274,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna with base of scape whitish ventrally, pedicel metallic blue, and other parts dark brown. Fore wing broadly infuscate below MV, with speculum reduced (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD7B8FEB4FB92C6D5" box="[986,1072,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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). Frontal carina almost straight. Ocelli in a strongly acute-angled (equilateral) triangle. Postorbital groove strong and broad, forming a distinct carina along upper part of temple, visible on vertex (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD6F7FE6CFD44C68D" box="[661,742,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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). MLM with a narrow median groove posteriorly not reaching mid-length (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD547FE00FEDCC6A9" box="[293,382,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD5EFFE00FE0EC6A9" box="[397,428,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3b</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with sublateral and posterior (narrowly interrupted in the middle) grooves expressed as broad punctures, and with a row of punctures outside sublateral grooves resulting in a narrow carina between row of punctures and sublateral groove (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD6AAFDF8FCBFC561" box="[712,797,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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). Axilla with numerous setae mainly in anterior metallic part and with transverse carinae in posterior dull part. Dorsellum entirely punctate and with a median carina (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD10DFD9CFF17C5D9" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum with submedian areas sculptured with irregular transverse carinae and small fine punctures (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD10DFDB0FF17C5F5" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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); spiracular areas setose posteriorly. Metafemur with teeth along ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4AAFD68FEE0C465" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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MALE. Differs from female in the following characters. Funiculars subequal in length, with distinctly long setae, and stalked apically. Fore wing hyaline. Tibiae and tarsomeres white with claws brown. Median groove of MLM in posterior 2/3 (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD5C0FD20FE59C449" box="[418,507,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2h</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD66AFD20FD81C449" box="[520,547,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD70CFD20FC1FC449" box="[878,957,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur with a few weak teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF89FF81D4A5FC98FA8FC038" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4A5FC98FE3BC4B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF89FF8FD4A5FC98FEFBC401" bold="true" box="[199,345,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body length 2.3–3.0 mm. Body metallic blue with strong violet tinge, especially on mesoscutum and scutellum. Scape (except for whitish ventral base) and pedicel with metallic tinge similar to body, flagellum brown with slightly metallic blue tinge. Legs, except for tarsomeres, similar in color to body; three basal tarsomeres whitish and the fourth tarsomere brown. Fore wing disc broadly infuscate below MV, hind wing slightly infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD569FC08FE2EC4B1" box="[267,396,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2a, 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4A5FC2CFCB8C305" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Antenna with 3-segmented funicle and 2-segmented clava, funicle not clearly separated from clava; pedicel more than 2× as long as broad and almost as long as the first funicular; each funicular much longer than broad, weakly decreasing in length towards clava (1.0: 0.8: 0.7).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4A5FBBFFC99C26D" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Face between frontal carina and toruli weakly depressed and strongly reticulate; frontal carina straight and weakly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD524FB5CFE38C3FD" box="[326,410,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontovertex piliferous-punctate, with a median groove extending from anterior ocellus to frontal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD539FB70FE0EC399" box="[347,428,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in dorsal view transverse, 3× as broad as its median length (6: 2), almost as broad as mesoscutum. Postorbital groove broad with distinct carina except in anterior 1/3. Ocelli in a distinctly acuteangled (equilateral) triangle. POL longer than OOL (0.8: 0.5). Occiput weakly margined between eyes, with short longitudinal carinae above transoccipital ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD6CFFACCFCA1C26D" box="[685,771,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD76DFACCFC8CC26D" box="[783,814,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8FD4A5FAE0FACCC011" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Pronotal collar sharply margined, with many evenly distributed short setae in addition to 6 long bristles; collar impressed in anterior 2/5 because of broad punctures, and smooth in posterior 3/5, and with sides diverging caudad so that lateral angle attached closely to side of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD75AFA58FC2BC2C1" box="[824,905,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum with 4 pairs of setae: one pair on MLM, one pair on notaular depressions, and remaining 2 pairs on outer corners of LLM. MLM with weakly raised reticulation in anterior 1/3 and engraved reticulation in posterior 2/3; MLM with a distinct but narrow median groove in roughly posterior 2/5; notauli distinct and complete, with posterior 2/3 developed as inner margin of triangular and polished notaular depression. LLM with engraved reticulation transversely elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD032F9C8FB72C171" box="[1104,1232,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum wider than long (4.8: 3.8), with engraved reticulation on disc surrounded by sublateral and posterior grooves expressed as distinct broad punctures, and with a row of punctures outside sublateral groove, resulting in a narrow carina between sublateral groove and row of punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD608F9A4FD62C1C5" box="[618,704,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla with weak engraved reticulation and numerous setae in anterior metallic part, and with irregular short carinae in posterior dull part. Dorsellum entirely punctate, with a median carina and distinct lateral up-turned tooth. Propodeum with distinct plicae diverging posteriorly, forming obtuse angle with posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD656F930FD2AC059" box="[564,648,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
); submedian areas of propodeum sculptured with irregular transverse carinae and small fine punctures, and with broad punctures along posterior margin; spiracular areas with irregular transverse carinae; spiracular area delimited by the plica and a carina lateral to spiracle; callus setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD16DF8E8FAC3C011" box="[1295,1377,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF89FF8ED4A5F88CFD98C7A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,331,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Petiole transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD5FFF88CFE4DC02D" box="[413,495,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster subcircular, slightly longer than broad (8.0: 7.3) and longer than mesosoma (8.0: 6.3), with obtuse but pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF89FF8FD611F8A0FD6BC0C9" box="[627,713,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF89FF8FD69EF855FCA6C0C0" attach="left" box="[764,772,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than other tergites, comprising about 0.36× gaster length; with distinct median groove in inclined part, with most of dorsal surface smooth, but piliferous-punctate laterally and with setae much longer than those on other tergites; and with an incomplete row of setae near posterior margin, interrupted in the middle; with an eye-like patch on each side close to base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF88FF8ED0EAFF4CFB43C7ED" box="[1160,1249,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF88FF8ED177FF72FA8CC7EB" attach="left" box="[1301,1326,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">2–6</subScript>
|
||
distinctly piliferous-punctate, and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF88FF8ED5AAFF16FE72C787" attach="left" box="[456,464,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">7</subScript>
|
||
almost smooth. Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF88FF8ED6C9FF16FD11C787" attach="left" box="[683,691,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5</subScript>
|
||
with posterior margin distinctly arched, and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF88FF8ED0B1FF16FB4EC787" attach="left" box="[1235,1260,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">5–6</subScript>
|
||
with punctures much stronger than the other tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF88FF8ED4A5FED8FD6FC639" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Fore wing densely setose with a large infuscate area below MV, apex of fore wing hyaline distad STV; speculum reduced, quite small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF88FF8ED5E5FEFCFE78C61D" box="[391,474,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
); relative length of SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 3.1: 9.5: 1.4: 0.7. Legs strong, metafemur broad and with distinct teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99A16671FF88FF8ED4F5F89EFCE9C094" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF88FF8ED4F5F89EFCE9C094" blockId="7.[151,1437,1861,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF88FF8ED4F5F89EFEB1C001" bold="true" box="[151,275,1861,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF88FF8ED578F89EFD61C001" authority="Cao & Zhu." authorityName="Cao & Zhu." box="[282,707,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF88FF8ED578F89EFDE0C001" box="[282,578,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
Cao & Zhu.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="99A16671FF87FF81D4F5F9DCFACDC11F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF87FF81D4F5F9DCFACDC11F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1543,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D4F5F9DCFEB0C143" bold="true" box="[151,274,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF87FF81D57AF9D3FD1EC17C" authority="Cao & Zhu." authorityName="Cao & Zhu." box="[280,700,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D57AF9D3FD9CC17C" box="[280,574,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
Cao & Zhu.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF87FF81D4AAF9A9FA8FC038" blockId="8.[151,1437,1650,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
MALE. Besides sexual characters, the male differs from the female in the following characters. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF87FF81D4F5F94DFE82C1EC" box="[151,288,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body less metallic. Tibiae and tarsomeres white with claws brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D075F94DFBC4C1EC" box="[1047,1126,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Funiculars subequal in length, with distinctly long setae, and stalked apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D7C5F961FC5AC188" box="[935,1016,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput with carina between eyes. Collar of pronotum less setose, especially in smooth posterior 3/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D71FF905FC6BC1A4" box="[893,969,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||
). MLM with a median groove in posterior 2/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D4A8F8D9FEBBC040" box="[202,281,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; c, frontovertex; d, wings in dorsal view; e, labels. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla less setose. Scutellum longer than broad. Dorsellum without lateral up-turned teeth and distinct punctures. Submedian areas of propodeum with superficial carinae or rugosity, almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D0CDF8FDFB58C01C" box="[1199,1274,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF87FF81D14BF8E3FA93C01A" attach="left" box="[1321,1329,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">1</subScript>
|
||
polished, Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF87FF81D4D1F887FF6EC036" attach="left" box="[179,204,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2–7</subScript>
|
||
without punctures and less setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF87FF81D636F891FD0BC038" box="[596,681,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[169,1419,381,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae Cao & Zhu. a‒g, holotype female: a, vertex; b, thorax in dorsal view; c, propodeum in dorsal view; d, metasoma in dorsal view; e, postorbital groove; f, piliferous punctures on gaster in dorsal view; g, habitus in dorsal view. h‒m, paratype male: h, habitus in dorsal view; i, vertex and antennae; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–d, i–k, 0.2 mm; e–f, 0.1 mm; g–h, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur with a few weak teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF87FF81D4A5F8B5FF5BC08C" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF87FF81D4A5F8B5FF5BC08C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1650,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D4A5F8B5FED0C0DB" bold="true" box="[199,370,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF87FF81D515F8B5FD8DC0F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568301" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Yang" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D515F8B5FE46C0D4" bold="true" box="[375,484,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF87FF81D515F8B5FE46C0D4" box="[375,484,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF87FF81D58AF8B5FE5FC0D4" box="[488,509,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF87FF81D66AF8B5FDC7C0D4" box="[520,613,1902,1928]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF87FF81D60FF8B5FD72C0D4" box="[621,720,1902,1928]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF87FF81D6BBF8B5FC9BC0D4" box="[729,825,1902,1928]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agricultural College, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF87FF81D002F8B5FB3FC0D4" box="[1120,1181,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Yang</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF87FF81D0A9F8B5FEA4C0F0" authority="(Chapuis)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dactylispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D0A9F8B5FA3EC0D4" box="[1227,1436,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dactylispa setifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapuis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IOZ(E)221446,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF87FF81D5B3F849FD85C0F0" box="[465,551,1938,1964]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF87FF81D65EF849FF57C08C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568305" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Yang" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D65EF849FD16C0F0" bold="true" box="[572,692,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF87FF81D65EF849FD16C0F0" box="[572,692,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF87FF81D6A4F849FD4AC0F0" box="[710,744,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF87FF81D691F849FCBAC0F0" box="[755,792,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (IOZ(E)221447–IOZ(E)221452,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF87FF81D4F5F86DFF4FC08C" box="[151,237,1974,2000]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF87FF81D4A5F801FCBFC0A8" box="[199,797,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF87FF81D4A5F801FCBFC0A8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1650,2036]" box="[199,797,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D4A5F801FEECC0A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the host genus name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF87FF81D6F2F801FCABC0A8" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1897" box="[656,777,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dactylispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF87FF81D6F2F801FCABC0A8" box="[656,777,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dactylispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5FF4DFDA9C789" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FF4DFDA9C789" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5FF4DFE85C7EC" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF86FF80D549FF4CFEC1C7ED" box="[299,355,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D6C2FF4CFC47C7ED" authority="(Chapuis)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[672,997,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dactylispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D6C2FF4CFCD0C7ED" box="[672,882,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dactylispa setifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapuis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D793FF4CFBD0C7ED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1009,1138,151,177]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D018FF4CFA8AC7ED" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1146,1320,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D14DFF4CFA36C7ED" box="[1327,1428,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hispinae">Hispinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D567FF60FED2C788" box="[261,368,187,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D567FF60FED2C788" box="[261,368,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D5FFFF60FE5DC789" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[413,511,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5FF05FD83C7A5" box="[199,545,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FF05FD83C7A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,545,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5FF05FEC3C7A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF86FF80D505FF04FE0CC7A5" box="[359,430,223,249]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF86FF80D5DBFF04FDBFC7A5" box="[441,541,223,249]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF86FF80D4A5FED8FC91C5D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF86FF80D4A5FED8FC91C5D9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4A5FED8FE99C641" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D527FED8FD32C641" box="[325,656,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D527FED8FD32C641" box="[325,656,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D691FED8FC27C641" box="[755,901,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D691FED8FC27C641" box="[755,901,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF86FF80D7B4FED8FB31C641" author="Boucek, Z." box="[982,1171,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="669 - 681" refId="ref23486" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) The African and Asiatic species of Trichospilus and Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 669 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006362" type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček’s (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to the Asiatic and African species. Besides the features given in the key above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D751FEFCFC6FC61D" box="[819,973,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D751FEFCFC6FC61D" box="[819,973,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D039FEFCFB4AC61D" box="[1115,1256,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D039FEFCFB4AC61D" box="[1115,1256,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characters: mesoscutum and scutellum with smaller meshes of engraved reticulation; dorsellum mainly punctate; and submedian areas of propodeum with more rugosity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D777FEB4FBFFC6D5" box="[789,1117,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D777FEB4FBFFC6D5" box="[789,1117,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D00EFEB4FB76C6D4" box="[1132,1236,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D00EFEB4FB76C6D4" box="[1132,1236,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D16FFEB4FA3EC6D5" box="[1293,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D16FFEB4FA3EC6D5" box="[1293,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only known species having the scutellum punctate outside the sublateral grooves. In these three species, 2 rows of punctures on each side of scutellum form a narrow carina, which is much narrower and less distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D4F5FE00FE94C6A9" box="[151,310,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D4F5FE00FE94C6A9" box="[151,310,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D5F8FE00FDA7C6A8" box="[410,517,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D5F8FE00FDA7C6A8" box="[410,517,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D620FE00FD76C6A9" box="[578,724,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D620FE00FD76C6A9" box="[578,724,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the row of punctures outside sublateral groove is more distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D513FE24FDADC545" box="[369,527,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylispae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D513FE24FDADC545" box="[369,527,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. dactylispae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the other two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D716FE24FB28C544" box="[884,1162,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D716FE24FB28C544" box="[884,1162,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Pleurotroppopsis javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from the other two species by having no median groove on the MLM. The three species form a clade in the most parsimonious tree (MPT) of this study, though with low bootstrap support, which indicates they may have a close relationship (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF86FF80D549FDB0FEDCC5D9" box="[299,382,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF86FF80D6FCFDB0FC8EC5D9" box="[670,812,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF86FF80D6FCFDB0FC8EC5D9" box="[670,812,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |