655 lines
74 KiB
XML
655 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="A05FF4650BA3E7C23A23C4BE7D017498" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="73028B041BFEAE8646684087884BF674">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F86733A494F01FACECE73CC787D419">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A302032C76B975934BDCC0571A8597C2">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="010256753E7DCD2379ACB8D45F634F56">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05DDE98E43DB67BA4D5A5E164703E7D9">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E27F8E54CAD97A180244CEE198AC91D" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79C57BEC51C49E588302F265E7F036D1">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D3614CEA2B975DCBF8994EFFA1C2D0F">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FA6EA02F8ED29D32712E9DC43C85D4B" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC57FB475909B8694734998E80A00C8">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DA8B30D50EA199C7D5F59BD53460C66">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5CC14610105AA33539F53ADB363113E" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3B38FEB59D84FF03471E65B568203296">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7140129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF82FF84D4F5F958FD35C1C2" box="[151,663,1667,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="96298195FF82FF84D4F5F958FD35C1C2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1667,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF82FF84D4F5F958FD35C1C2" ID-CoL="7848V" authority="(Kamijo, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,663,1667,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF82FF84D4F5F958FD35C1C2" bold="true" box="[151,663,1667,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF82FF84D4F5F958FE76C1C2" bold="true" box="[151,468,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pleurotroppopsis japonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF82FF84D581F95FFD2CC1C2" author="Kamijo, K." box="[483,654,1668,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref23910" refString="Kamijo, K. (1977) Five new species of Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 45 (2), 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Kamijo, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF82FF84D4F5F973FEA9C19E" box="[151,267,1704,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF82FF84D4F5F973FEA9C19E" blockId="13.[151,663,1667,1730]" box="[151,267,1704,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF82FF84D4FDF973FF4AC19E" box="[159,232,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-152@14.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo). a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, frontovertex; c, habitus in lateral view; d, labels; e, dorsellum in dorsolateral view. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF82FF84D496F973FEA0C19E" box="[244,258,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-609@15.[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo), female: a, head in frontal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138411/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF82FF84D4F5F937FCB9C07F" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF82FF84D4F5F937FC10C058" blockId="13.[151,946,1772,1827]" box="[151,946,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF82FF84D4F5F937FDFCC058" author="Kamijo, K." box="[151,606,1772,1797]" page="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF82FF84D4F5F937FDFCC058" ID-CoL="YYCL" authority="Kamijo, 1977: 257 - 258" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityPageNumber="257 - 258" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,606,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF82FF84D4F5F937FEC1C058" box="[151,355,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cotterellia japonica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF82FF84D50BF937FDFCC058" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568320" box="[361,606,1772,1797]" collectionCode="HUMJ" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF82FF84D50BF937FDFCC058" author="Kamijo, K." box="[361,606,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref23910" refString="Kamijo, K. (1977) Five new species of Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 45 (2), 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Kamijo, 1977: 257–258</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1265885BFF82FF84D605F937FD67C058" box="[615,709,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF82FF84D6AEF936FD7DC058" box="[716,735,1773,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, HUMJ (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF82FF84D4F5F8D0FCB9C07F" blockId="13.[151,946,1772,1827]" box="[151,795,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDCE11D7FF82FF84D4F5F8D0FCB9C07F" box="[151,795,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF82FF84D4F5F8D0FDE8C07F" ID-CoL="7848V" authority="(Kamijo, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,586,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF82FF84D4F5F8D0FE07C07F" box="[151,421,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pleurotroppopsis japonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF82FF84D5D3F8D0FDE0C07F" author="Kamijo, K." box="[433,578,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref23910" refString="Kamijo, K. (1977) Five new species of Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 45 (2), 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Kamijo, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4C7F10E8FF82FF84D631F8D0FCB5C07F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[595,791,1803,1827]" page="710" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF82FF84D631F8D0FCB5C07F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[595,791,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref23530" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988: 710</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF82FF87D4F5F88AFB22C6F1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF82FF87D4F5F88AFB67C61D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1873,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF82FF84D4F5F88AFEB0C037" bold="true" box="[151,274,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Scape white with apical 1/4 to 2/5 infuscate. Fore wing disc weakly to distinctly infuscate below MV, with small speculum. Tibiae blackish brown, sometimes paler apically. Frontovertex with a median groove extending from anterior ocellus to frontal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF82FF84D748F842FCDCC0EF" box="[810,894,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-609@15.[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo), female: a, head in frontal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138411/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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). Face between frontal carina and toruli hardly depressed; frontal carina straight. Ocelli in a nearly right-angled triangle. Collar of pronotum piliferous and depressed in anterior 1/2, smooth in posterior 1/2. MLM with engraved transverse reticulation, with a median groove reduced and only distinct posteriorly. Scutellum with a row of small punctures along sublateral grooves and without posterior groove. Axilla smooth and with one seta. Dorsellum polished. Propodeum with submedian areas and spiracular areas smooth and shiny; spiracular areas bare (
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||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF81FF87D736FED8FC0BC641" box="[852,937,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-609@15.[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo), female: a, head in frontal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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||
). Gaster slender, 1.5–1.7× as long as broad, weakly to distinctly acute apically (
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||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF81FF87D647FEFCFDD8C61D" box="[549,634,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-152@14.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo). a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, frontovertex; c, habitus in lateral view; d, labels; e, dorsellum in dorsolateral view. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figs 7a</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF81FF87D6E4FEFCFD00C61D" box="[646,674,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-609@15.[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo), female: a, head in frontal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">8c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metafemur without teeth along ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF81FF87D4AAFE90FB22C6F1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
MALE. Differs from female in the following characters. Scape dark brown and swollen, and flagellomeres stalked apically and with long, erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF81FF87D6EBFEB4FD78C6D5" box="[649,730,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-152@14.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo). a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, frontovertex; c, habitus in lateral view; d, labels; e, dorsellum in dorsolateral view. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Tibiae entirely white or brown, occasionally white with an infuscate line on dorsal surface. Gastral tergites piliferous but not punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="99A16671FF81FF87D4F5F93AFA8DC041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" targetBox="[152,1436,453,1738]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF81FF87D4F5F93AFA8DC041" blockId="14.[151,1436,1761,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D4F5F93AFEB1C1A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1761,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D578F939FD2FC1A6" authority="(Kamijo)" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[282,653,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D578F939FD85C1A5" box="[282,551,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pleurotroppopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Kamijo)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a‒e, holotype female: a, habitus in dorsal view; b, frontovertex; c, habitus in lateral view; d, labels; e, dorsellum in dorsolateral view. f, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF81FF86D4A5F890FB4EC6F1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF81FF86D4A5F890FAA0C7A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1867,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,1437]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D4A5F890FE12C039" bold="true" box="[199,432,1867,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF81FF87D63EF897FCFAC0D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568329" collectingDate="1973-10-05" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="Spring & T. Kumata" county="Kozagawa" location="Honshu" municipality="Wakayama-Ken" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF81FF87D63EF897FD66C03A" box="[604,708,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF81FF87D6A8F897FD7DC03A" box="[714,735,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="24004E75FF81FF87D68FF897FCC4C03A" box="[749,870,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Kozagawa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF81FF87D70DF897FB84C03A" box="[879,1062,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Wakayama-Ken</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D052F897FB28C03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D052F897FB28C03A" box="[1072,1162,1868,1894]" county="Kozagawa" municipality="Wakayama-Ken" name="Honshu" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Honshu</location>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D0DEF897FAAFC03A" box="[1212,1293,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D0DEF897FAAFC03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D0DEF897FAAFC03A" box="[1212,1293,1868,1894]" county="Kozagawa" municipality="Wakayama-Ken" name="Aristae" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Aristae</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D15BF897FAF9C03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D15BF897FAF9C03A" box="[1337,1371,1868,1894]" county="Kozagawa" municipality="Wakayama-Ken" name="On" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">On</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D103F897FF1BC0D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D103F897FA3EC03A" box="[1377,1436,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF81FF87D4ABF8ABFE96C0D7" box="[201,308,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1973-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF81FF87D4ABF8ABFE96C0D7" box="[201,308,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1973-10-05">5.X.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D521F8AAFEC6C0D6" box="[323,356,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">em</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D517F8ABFE62C0D6" box="[373,448,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Spring</collectorName>
|
||
of 1974, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D610F8ABFD4EC0D6" box="[626,748,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">T. Kumata</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF81FF87D69CF8ABFCF3C0D6" box="[766,849,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF81FF87D705F8ABFBBEC0F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568318" collectingDate="1959-08-17" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="S. Nomoi" location="Sapporo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF81FF87D705F8ABFC7AC0D6" box="[871,984,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF81FF87D784F8ABFBABC0D6" box="[998,1033,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D079F8ABFBDAC0D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D079F8ABFBDAC0D6" box="[1051,1144,1904,1930]" name="Sapporo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF81FF87D0E1F8ABFB56C0D6" box="[1155,1268,1904,1930]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF81FF87D161F8ABFA35C0D7" box="[1283,1431,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1959-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF81FF87D161F8ABFA35C0D7" box="[1283,1431,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1959-08-17">17.VIII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D4F5F84FFEAAC0F2" box="[151,264,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">S. Nomoi</collectorName>
|
||
, with an identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D603F84FFC04C0F2" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1977" box="[609,934,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D603F84FFCE7C0F2" box="[609,837,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cotterellia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Kamijo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF81FF87D7A3F84FFBB6C0F2" box="[961,1044,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF81FF87D048F84FFF58C0AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568325" collectingDate="1964-06-15" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="Honshu, T & Kumata" location="Kii-Osima" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF81FF87D048F84FFBEFC0F2" box="[1066,1101,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D03FF84FFB74C0F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D03FF84FFB74C0F2" box="[1117,1238,1940,1966]" name="Kii-Osima" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Kii-Osima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D086F84EFAA7C0F2" box="[1252,1285,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">em</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF81FF87D174F84FFA35C0F2" box="[1302,1431,1940,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1964-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF81FF87D174F84FFA35C0F2" box="[1302,1431,1940,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1964-06-15">15.VI.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D4F5F863FEADC08E" box="[151,271,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Honshu, T</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D57EF863FEDAC08E" box="[284,376,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Kumata</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D5CCF863FD5CC08E" authority="Kumata" authorityName="Kumata" box="[430,766,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D5CCF863FD3BC08E" box="[430,665,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lithocolletis eyoniae</emphasis>
|
||
Kumata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D033F863FA31C08E" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1977" box="[1105,1427,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D033F863FA91C08E" box="[1105,1331,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cotterellia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Kamijo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF81FF87D4FDF807FF50C0AA" box="[159,242,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF81FF86D567F807FDC2C7ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568340" collectingDate="1967-05-12" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="T. Uiiie" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" location="Morioka Honshu" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF81FF87D567F807FE8AC0AA" box="[261,296,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF81FF87D555F807FE5BC0AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF81FF87D555F807FE5BC0AA" box="[311,505,2012,2038]" name="Morioka Honshu" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Morioka Honshu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF81FF87D667F807FDD8C0AA" box="[517,634,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1967-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF81FF87D667F807FDD8C0AA" box="[517,634,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1967-05-12">12.V.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF81FF87D6E4F807FD7CC0AA" box="[646,734,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">T. Uiiie</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF81FF87D771F807FBC0C0AA" authority="Mat." authorityName="Mat." box="[787,1122,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringoniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF81FF87D771F807FB81C0AA" box="[787,1059,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lithocolletis ringoniella</emphasis>
|
||
Mat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4C6FF4CFE48C7ED" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1977" box="[164,490,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cotterellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4C6FF4CFE2AC7EC" box="[164,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Cotterellia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Kamijo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D667FF4CFDFAC7ED" box="[517,600,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D60CFF4CFEDAC789" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568337" collectingDate="1975-07-27" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="I. Togashi" location="Futagoyama Shikawa. Ken Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D60CFF4CFD31C7ED" box="[622,659,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D6C1FF4CFB9EC7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D6C1FF4CFB9EC7ED" box="[675,1084,151,177]" name="Futagoyama Shikawa. Ken Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Futagoyama Shikawa. Ken Honshu</location>
|
||
, 3-3, 3hrs,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D0A1FF4CFAFFC7ED" box="[1219,1373,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1975-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D0A1FF4CFAFFC7ED" box="[1219,1373,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1975-07-27">27 July 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D4F5FF60FEA8C789" box="[151,266,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">I. Togashi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D57CFF60FED3C789" box="[286,369,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D5E5FF60FF58C7A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568345" collectingDate="1972-05-11" collectorName="T. Ujiye" country="Japan" location="Morioka Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D5E5FF60FE0EC789" box="[391,428,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D5DFFF60FDDDC789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D5DFFF60FDDDC789" box="[445,639,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Morioka Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Morioka Honshu</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D6E9FF60FD6CC789" box="[651,718,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D6BEFF60FCF3C789" box="[732,849,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1972-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D6BEFF60FCF3C789" box="[732,849,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1972-05-11">11.V.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D702FF60FC60C789" box="[864,962,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">T. Ujiye</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D79CFF60FF58C7A5" authority="Maisumura (HUMJ)" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringoniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D79CFF60FAB3C789" box="[1022,1297,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lithocolletis ringoniella</emphasis>
|
||
Maisumura (HUMJ)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D567FF04FB5CC7A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568328" box="[261,1278,222,249]" collectingDate="1958-09-19" collectorName="T. Kumata" country="Japan" location="Zyozankei" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D567FF04FE8BC7A5" box="[261,297,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D554FF04FE0EC7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D554FF04FE0EC7A5" box="[310,428,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Zyozankei" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Zyozankei</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF80FF86D5D1FF04FD86C7A5" box="[435,548,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D64DFF05FD10C7A5" box="[559,690,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1958-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D64DFF05FD10C7A5" box="[559,690,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1958-09-19">19.IX.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D6DEFF04FC94C7A5" box="[700,822,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">T. Kumata</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D70BFF04FB5CC7A5" authority="Kumata (HUMJ)" box="[873,1278,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D70BFF04FB94C7A5" box="[873,1078,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lithocolletis tiliae</emphasis>
|
||
Kumata (HUMJ)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF80FF86D4A5FED8FB4EC6F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D589FED8FB34C61D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568322" collectingDate="1979-07-28" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="H. F. Chow & Xinwang Tong" country="China" county="Changsha" location="Hu" municipality="Bunge" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D589FED8FDA8C641" box="[491,522,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D668FED8FD93C641" box="[522,561,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D65CFED8FD26C641" box="[574,644,259,285]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF80FF86D6EDFED8FD7EC641" box="[655,732,259,285]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="24004E75FF80FF86D68AFED8FCFBC641" box="[744,857,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Changsha</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ex. larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D78BFED8FBD9C641" box="[1001,1147,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracilariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracilariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D08DFED8FEA6C61D" authority="Mill. Var." authorityName="Mill. Var." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D08DFED8FA3FC641" box="[1263,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. Var.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D569FEFCFEC3C61C" box="[267,353,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF80FF86D513FEFCFE1FC61D" box="[369,445,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bunge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D5ACFEFCFE52C61D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D5ACFEFCFE52C61D" box="[462,496,295,321]" country="China" county="Changsha" municipality="Bunge" name="Hu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Hunan">Hu</location>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D679FEFCFD02C61D" box="[539,672,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. F. Chow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D6CFFEFCFC9AC61D" box="[685,824,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1979-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D6CFFEFCFC9AC61D" box="[685,824,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1979-07-28">28.VII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D71CFEFCFB84C61D" box="[894,1062,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Xinwang Tong</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D055FEFCFB2CC61D" box="[1079,1166,295,321]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D0C1FEFCFD2BC6D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568333" collectingDate="1979-08-10" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="H. F. Chow & Xinwang Tong" country="China" county="Changsha" location="Hu" municipality="Bunge" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D0C1FEFCFB61C61D" box="[1187,1219,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D0A0FEFCFB49C61D" box="[1218,1259,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D09AFEFCFA9CC61D" box="[1272,1342,295,321]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF80FF86D128FEFCFA35C61D" box="[1354,1431,295,321]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="24004E75FF80FF86D4F5FE90FEAAC639" box="[151,264,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Changsha</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ex. larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D5C9FE90FD9FC639" box="[427,573,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracilariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracilariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D6D9FE90FC45C639" authority="Mill. Var." authorityName="Mill. Var." box="[699,999,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D6D9FE90FCCFC639" box="[699,877,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. Var.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D790FE90FBEAC638" box="[1010,1096,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D05AC83FF80FF86D039FE90FB05C639" box="[1115,1191,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bunge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D0D8FE90FB7EC639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D0D8FE90FB7EC639" box="[1210,1244,331,357]" country="China" county="Changsha" municipality="Bunge" name="Hu" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Hunan">Hu</location>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D16CFE90FA3AC639" box="[1294,1432,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">H. F. Chow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D4F5FEB4FE8EC6D5" box="[151,300,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1979-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D4F5FEB4FE8EC6D5" box="[151,300,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1979-08-10">10.VIII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D510FEB4FDB8C6D5" box="[370,538,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Xinwang Tong</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D648FEB4FD23C6D5" box="[554,641,367,393]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D6F4FEB4FF5CC6F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568311" collectingDate="1983-10-20" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Changfang Li" country="China" location="Qingchengshan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D6F4FEB4FD1BC6D5" box="[662,697,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D6AAFEB4FCACC6D5" box="[712,782,367,393]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF80FF86D778FEB4FCD5C6D5" box="[794,887,367,393]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D7E6FEB4FB97C6D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D7E6FEB4FB97C6D5" box="[900,1077,367,393]" country="China" name="Qingchengshan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qingchengshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D023FEB4FB18C6D5" box="[1089,1210,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1983-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D023FEB4FB18C6D5" box="[1089,1210,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1983-10-20">20.X.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D162FEB4FA3EC6D5" box="[1280,1436,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Changfang Li</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D4FDFE48FF54C6F1" box="[159,246,403,429]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF80FF86D568FE48FB4AC6F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568315" box="[266,1256,402,429]" collectingDate="1974-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Lep" country="Philippines" determinerName="Boucek" location="Digos" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Davao del Sur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF80FF86D568FE48FE8CC6F1" box="[266,302,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D559FE48FE1EC6F1" box="[315,444,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF80FF86D5A5FE48FDC5C6F1" box="[455,615,403,429]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C8016022FF80FF86D60CFE48FD16C6F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF82FF86D4F5F958FDB5C2C1:C8016022FF80FF86D60CFE48FD16C6F1" box="[622,692,403,429]" country="Philippines" name="Digos" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" stateProvince="Davao del Sur">Digos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF80FF86D6DDFE48FC91C6F1" box="[703,819,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1974-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF80FF86D6DDFE48FC91C6F1" box="[703,819,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1974-11">Nov. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF80FF86D700FE48FC32C6F1" box="[866,912,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Lep</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="38BDDA3DFF80FF86D7AEFE48FB80C6F1" box="[972,1058,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
1985 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF80FF86D00DFE48FB42C6F1" box="[1135,1248,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF80FF86D4A5FE6DFAA5C561" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF80FF86D4A5FE6DFAA5C561" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4A5FE6DFE85C68C" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D553FE6CFDFCC68C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[305,606,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D553FE6CFDFCC68C" box="[305,606,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pleurotroppopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mainly been recorded attacking lepidopteran leafminers, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4F5FE00FE96C6A9" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,308,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has occasionally been recorded from the weevil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D7F7FE00FAAAC6A9" authority="Kono" authorityName="Kono" box="[917,1288,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takabayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D7F7FE00FB60C6A9" box="[917,1218,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Rhynchaenus takabayashii</emphasis>
|
||
Kôno
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D17AFE00FA3BC6A9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1433,475,501]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4F5FE24FE9AC545" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,312,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dipteran leafminers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF80FF86D63BFE24FD52C545" author="Kamijo, K." box="[601,752,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref23910" refString="Kamijo, K. (1977) Five new species of Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 45 (2), 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Kamijo 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF80FF86D699FE24FC33C545" author="Kamijo, K." box="[763,913,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref23941" refString="Kamijo, K. (1990) Notes on Pleurotroppopsis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and its allied genera, with descriptions of four new species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 816 - 826." type="journal article" year="1990">Kamijo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two females were reared from the larva-pupa of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D55DFDF8FDC6C561" authority="(Lepidoptera)" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[319,612,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lyonetiidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D6BBFDF8FB3AC561" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[729,1176,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D6BBFDF8FC03C560" box="[729,929,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sophora japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Linn. (Papilionaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D0DFFDF8FAA6C561" box="[1213,1284,547,573]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF80FF86D4A5FD9DFABCC53D" box="[199,1310,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF80FF86D4A5FD9DFABCC53D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,1310,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4A5FD9DFEC3C53C" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D505FD9CFE08C53D" box="[359,426,583,609]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new distribution record);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D6BAFD9CFCB9C53D" box="[728,795,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D745FD9CFCCDC53D" box="[807,879,583,609]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D718FD9CFC5AC53D" box="[890,1016,583,609]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new distribution record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF80FF86D4A5FDB0FDB5C2C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF80FF86D4A5FDB0FDB5C2C1" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4A5FDB0FE99C5D9" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D525FDB0FDD4C5D8" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[327,630,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D525FDB0FDD4C5D8" box="[327,630,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pleurotroppopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D770FDB0FC7CC5D9" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[786,990,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D770FDB0FC7CC5D9" box="[786,990,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D790FDB0FBD3C5D9" box="[1010,1137,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D790FDB0FBD3C5D9" box="[1010,1137,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D0D0FDB0FAE0C5D9" box="[1202,1346,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D0D0FDB0FA9CC5D9" box="[1202,1342,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankensis">P. lankensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has all tarsomeres white except for brown or blackish claws. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D7EBFD54FBABC5F4" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[905,1033,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D7EBFD54FBABC5F4" box="[905,1033,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D078FD54FB46C5F5" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1050,1252,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D078FD54FB46C5F5" box="[1050,1252,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D142FD54FA3EC5F5" box="[1312,1436,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D142FD54FA3EC5F5" box="[1312,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster together to form a branch with relatively high bootstrap support near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D78EFD68FBCDC591" box="[1004,1135,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D78EFD68FBCDC591" box="[1004,1135,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. lankensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF80FF86D01CFD68FB73C591" box="[1150,1233,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The result of the parsimony analysis indicates a possible close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D7F1FD0CFBACC5AD" box="[915,1038,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D7F1FD0CFBACC5AD" box="[915,1038,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other two species, but this requires confirmation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D5F9FD20FD60C449" box="[411,706,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D5F9FD20FD60C449" box="[411,706,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pleurotroppopsis nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D078FD20FB38C448" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1050,1178,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D078FD20FB38C448" box="[1050,1178,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D0B6FD20FA3EC449" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1236,1436,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D0B6FD20FA3EC449" box="[1236,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the axilla being sculptured in its posterior dull part (see also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D074FCC4FB33C465" box="[1046,1169,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D074FCC4FB33C465" box="[1046,1169,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D17CFCC4FA3EC464" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1310,1436,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D17CFCC4FA3EC464" box="[1310,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4A4FC98FE2EC401" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[198,396,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4A4FC98FE2EC401" box="[198,396,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are so similar that they share the same character states in the matrix used for the phylogenetic analysis; the branch including these two species is characterized by having the MLM almost smooth along its posterior margin and the axilla polished with only one seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF80FF86D728FC50FC00C4F9" box="[842,930,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-609@15.[151,1436,1461,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pleurotroppopsis japonica (Kamijo), female: a, head in frontal view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF80FF86D7D3FC50FC6DC4F9" box="[945,975,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="805C0342FF80FF86D7BEFC50FB96C4F9" box="[988,1076,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,192,1983]" captionText="TABLE 2. Unordered multistate morphological characters of adult females used in the data matrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" tableUuid="99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, these two species are characterized by the submedian areas of the propodeum being polished, although those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D0ACFC74FAEBC495" box="[1230,1353,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D0ACFC74FAEBC495" box="[1230,1353,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered as smooth but with very weak sculpture (but listed as smooth in the matrix, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="805C0342FF80FF86D0FEFC08FB50C4B1" box="[1180,1266,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,192,1983]" captionText="TABLE 2. Unordered multistate morphological characters of adult females used in the data matrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" tableUuid="99A16671FF91FF97D4F5FF4CFB19C7F3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF80FF86D158FC08FA3EC4B1" box="[1338,1436,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4D4FC2CFE96C34C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[182,308,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4D4FC2CFE96C34C" box="[182,308,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D6E1FC2CFCE8C34D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[643,842,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D6E1FC2CFCE8C34D" box="[643,842,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: body bright bluish with green tinge (metallic blue-green in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D656FBC0FD5DC369" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[564,767,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D656FBC0FD5DC369" box="[564,767,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antenna more slender (e.g. pedicel distinctly more than 2× as long as broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D5FFFBE4FDB9C304" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[413,539,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D5FFFBE4FDB9C304" box="[413,539,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D649FBE4FDE0C304" box="[555,578,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">vs</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly less than 2× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D708FBE4FB93C305" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[874,1073,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D708FBE4FB93C305" box="[874,1073,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); tibiae blackish brown without whitish apex (with whitish apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D658FBB8FCA6C321" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[570,772,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D658FBB8FCA6C321" box="[570,772,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); gaster more slender, about 2× as long as broad (about 1.8× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D490FB5CFE19C3FD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[242,443,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D490FB5CFE19C3FD" box="[242,443,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more acute, with Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF80FF86D689FB42FD51C3FB" attach="left" box="[747,755,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">6</subScript>
|
||
converging in an angle of about 65° apically (about 75° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D4F5FB70FEFDC399" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,351,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D4F5FB70FEFDC399" box="[151,351,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF80FF86D5F7FB66FE3FC397" attach="left" box="[405,413,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">1</subScript>
|
||
eye-like patches whitish (brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D757FB70FC5FC399" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[821,1021,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D757FB70FC5FC399" box="[821,1021,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF80FF86D0D4FB70FAB4C399" box="[1206,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D1EAFB70FF5BC3B4" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D1EAFB70FF5BC3B4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Chinese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D658FB14FD43C3B4" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[570,737,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D658FB14FDEDC3B4" box="[570,591,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D61DFB14FD43C3B4" box="[639,737,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show more variation in the above characters than originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A94F4B08FF80FF86D54CFB28FE74C251" author="Kamijo, K." box="[302,470,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref23910" refString="Kamijo, K. (1977) Five new species of Cotterellia (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 45 (2), 253 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Kamijo (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF80FF86D65EFB28FD3CC251" box="[572,670,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D6A6FB28FC29C251" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[708,907,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D6A6FB28FC29C251" box="[708,907,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within what is interpreted as intraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D546FACCFE01C26C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[292,419,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D546FACCFE01C26C" box="[292,419,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D67BFACCFD40C26D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[537,738,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D67BFACCFD40C26D" box="[537,738,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF80FF86D063FACCFBC4C26D" box="[1025,1126,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D17FFACCFA3EC26C" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1309,1436,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D17FFACCFA3EC26C" box="[1309,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain based on morphology. However, until molecular data for material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D00CFAE0FB13C209" box="[1134,1201,1339,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF80FF86D0DCFAE0FA87C209" box="[1214,1317,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other zoological regions is available, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D607FA84FD47C224" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[613,741,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D607FA84FD47C224" box="[613,741,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D77DFA84FC4AC225" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[799,1000,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D77DFA84FC4AC225" box="[799,1000,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. maculatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate species and determine the Chinese specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF80FF86D5F0FA58FDB2C2C0" baseAuthorityName="Kamijo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[402,528,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF80FF86D5F0FA58FDB2C2C0" box="[402,528,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |