162 lines
19 KiB
XML
162 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F7504660AC45B396FE3BCA9CC2922DDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="34528" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5ba7b0f-50ee-4788-a8f2-0eff29f74fb8" ID-PMC="PMC5102424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-620-119" ID-PubMed="27853409" ID-ZooBank="23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-620-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 620" ModsDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" checkinTime="1475197391414" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaprus', Igor, Weiner, Wanda & Pasnik, Grzegorz" docDate="2016" docId="45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 620: 119-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 620" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" docTitle="Protaphorura abscondita Kaprus', Weiner & Pasnik, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="EB7BFF9FFF82FFEFFF872E7282264139" masterDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1732679237486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F40D86EACF0D435700177BD695A2289">Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F4CCB2D7B25E57A07BC760335A6EEB">Kaprus', Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C40FA894CC5D81FF3E871F585E3E70C7">Weiner, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A225E56CC547A4CBB6C51A877DC6A6A">Pasnik, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82B00D82E44472144D4D126AEF7DD9BF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0219DB9C1140085790CB0F55838A656">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECAB54DB3C2E9422274536E51C8B0AB3">620</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B087319DBBBC64895BA9FA9478A2B9C1">119</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B01C57E06C8B256771E33507A65D326C">150</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1A4C88DD8EB14BA96D3B4896BF42F4AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="431F0C3C96F17CB25BB5FC36B54507F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48AF3600CFD6E29ED454376C7027C47F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-620-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae">
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<subSubSection id="892F2538378444AB39976C1805FC0206" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4A8F1ACA1414D9A49987E987E07AC1E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F87FC8AF8B73F8B898EC270DD95DE847" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="02C53D46DA8AD32C174FB8C8D79FDAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="38907B760EEBC1D12F64A8E82486449B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57BA3E94EB98E27498E46750FF1455FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-9, 58
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E9327AC247E1E004D67185C9090692F" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="235590136503FC08B776672955E4C251" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A21FE8DDF22BAC56E7519AC9B0BDD4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Holotype (female): Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Achinsk Province, 7 km from Nazarovo, steppe meadow, soil, ca 400 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="CD938787C9BC9F8B338CF0F58FC3265D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="57.033333">57°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="709D145E1752598799A03042BA4061A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.65">90°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.VII.1987, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 8 males and 10 females, same data as holotype (SNHM - 7 paratypes: 1 male and 6 females, ISEA - 6 paratypes: 5 males and 1 female, MSPU - 5 paratypes: 2 males and 3 females).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66D919F78ED5CB8BC164FA28FF78C953" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA4D1E833DB16276D39337C93E170C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFCA1FB7E725423D44B8947FCF763FA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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PAO with 20-23 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/033/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000, subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken id="06AE2B75C09BF5EC9160400B16326876" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs with 1,1,1 pso respectively. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="600819179159047F284F9247D590BDBA" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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located close together. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 111100. Th. tergum I with 12
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<normalizedToken id="4AAACD4715B20E068A788802DA86C57B" originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
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15 chaetae, chaeta m present. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="DCF393BF0349D78882769B4C9354CBE2" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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. Manubrial field with 12 chaetae in 3 rows. Claw without lateral denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="298C0E7997BFF6B75E41B829DDB56247" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8316AC07726FE44FB81CDEBF93ED97CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="065487B966BF5CAE44DC6D33D216EB82" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Holotype (female) length 1.2 mm, length of paratypes: 0.9-1.1 mm (males) and 1.0-1.3 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 1). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 10-11 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
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<caption id="460E343A2DA26E11F9B7B83FE605F109" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph id="FAAA793059DA8261AF5A622DB674F72B" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Figures 1-9.
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<taxonomicName id="BE4D866088EF22F01888F48C0D28C1D0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
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: 1 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 2 dorsal side of Ant. IV 3 ventral side of Ant. IV 4 right part of head ventrally 5AIIIO6 tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of leg III 7PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 8 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV 9 chaetotaxy of Abd. terga IVVI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D230A4ED98C9C98D3F33AA167507008E" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Antennae approximately as long as head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 10-11 chaetae, Ant. II with 17-18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 5). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 2). Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 58-65) (Fig. 3). Ant. IV with 9-11 well-differentiated sensilla (Fig. 2, 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1015C599E85C1C177F1B95373631103C" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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PAO of small length with 20-23 simple vesicles (Fig. 7). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e,
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<normalizedToken id="4AD1C4A7A53F8A7AD0EE9547D3D50503" originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
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). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85D10047067A3F2AE5DC4E204181101" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Pso formula dorsally 32/033/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000. Subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken id="EB92BD2755F71D963A30E4C1A2A7C57C" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs with one pso and one psx each. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="69304F2BE134FDE09ED2D45F7C78EBA1" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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located close together, i.e. closer than on Abd. tergum III, both set posteriorly to macrochaeta p5. Psx present on Abd. sterna
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<normalizedToken id="8ABE44EFD61BB4F0645471C1CDAE2403" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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(psx formula 0/000/111100). Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2A1D9099CB9377643A1DEA01DFF0D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy rather symmetrical, as in Fig. 1, 4 and 9. Dorsal chaetae poorly differentiated into macrochaetae and microchaetae. Sensory chaetae s distinct on body. On head p2 chaetae on the same level as p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 on head located anterior to pso b. Th. tergum I with 12
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<normalizedToken id="CD27FDC2CC82697A1E2032C46C7B6024" originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
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15 chaetae, chaeta m present (chaetotaxy type i2-3m). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 5+5 or 6+6 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="084542A4D6EAC6EE744560004A3CB3DF" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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, on Abd. tergum V present or absent. On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 7- 8 chaetae, medial chaeta m0 present (rarely absent) (Fig. 1). Abd. tergum V usually with 1-2 unpaired microchaeta m0 and p0 (sometimes m0 absent) (Fig. 1). Abd. tergum VI with 1-2 medial chaetae a0 and m0 (often a0 absent). Relative position of prespinal microchaetae usually of subparallel type (Fig. 9). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 10.5
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<normalizedToken id="162CE1A6F829EFFA46F2543BA2B44330" originalValue="–11.4/9.0–">-11.4/9.0-</normalizedToken>
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9.5, (AS = 10). AS 1.2-1.3 times longer than inner edge of claw and 2.9-3.0 times longer than their basal diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C43A2488324FE7D37BCD32BE6D1D668" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 4. Perilabial area with 4+4 a-chaetae (Fig. 4). Postlabial chaetae 5+5 along ventral groove. Th. sterna
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<normalizedToken id="F06D61A267D77852903DC4ACF04456F7" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 1+1, 2+2, 2+2 chaetae respectively. VT with ca. 7
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<normalizedToken id="52988339D17ED661F7A7A69909897577" originalValue="–9+7–">-9+7-</normalizedToken>
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9 chaetae, and 2 chaetae at base. Chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV as in Fig. 8. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located near the middle of sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field rather stable: 4 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row and 4 chaetae in mp-row (Fig. 8). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0, 2a1 and 1-2a2; upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in
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<taxonomicName id="2FD45F9B0A64B7B778FF12E4951C88E4" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 58).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0548A91B0295E3AA120E351D69B1F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5, 7, 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 3, 10, 14, trochanters with 11, 11, 10, femora with 17 each, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+4 chaetae respectively. Claw with very small (rarely without) denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw (Fig. 6). Empodial appendage of same length as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E802C8E5139BEA49FF59C5705A4C0FC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F4542D6DDC6C1FA4C534402834C4664A" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E76C59A2C6C99646891A0384ECFEEEF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">The name of the new species refers to the Latin absconditus (hidden, concealed).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D262DC4F31DF50601AAB948CB471FFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A969D9C65AB8AE0D328957B58FB04857" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDD1661D2F963F8E2B1A93777186F106" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="18B7580F06C55331250CE78527DDBFCA" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is characterized by a unique formula of dorsal pso: 2+2 posterior cephalic pso, 3+3 pso on Th. terga II and III and Abd. tergum V. Among seven known species with 3+3 pso on Th. terga II and III, the new species is most similar to the siberian
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<taxonomicName id="733182A2F095EB0A272E61A92EC9A6CD" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
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(Martynova, 1976),
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<taxonomicName id="7E1D6631E3BF8692087BF5398E1220E6" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="D6AB3437CFDCB700CF4987E117610B91" originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
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& Pomorski, 2008 and
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<taxonomicName id="55B28460BE8749D00BB6000A0CCAB288" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B662F4EB33B03718431A956F15B221C3" originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
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& Pomorski, 2008 due to number of pso on Abd. terga.
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<taxonomicName id="80A1CE3EE19C659F564636672CC6781E" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from all these species by the 9-11 well differentiated sensilla on Ant. IV. Additionally, it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BD19DD0A53DEAE1CB0357207B342C77C" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of cauliflower like papilla on the tip of antenna and 1+1 ventral pso in posterolateral position on head. From
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<taxonomicName id="D9FE3454019FFB9E22EBE0D4C780DA6B" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
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, the new species differs by having 3 pso on the base of antennae (4(5) pso in
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<taxonomicName id="BB57446A26567D4475942A92965A8948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8E9241F2FC36421C63C6449A9C15CB3" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||
by relative position of prespinal microchaetae on Abd.6 (distinctly convergent type in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="460E38E4A98D8DEABEA5E893633C7D5A" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subparallel type in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1BC4434004C164923C66BB2484F48CE" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |