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<mods:title id="2FAB8030C246575A8359BBFDDAECD453">Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E708B9BB5D8C99E26FBC3B605E40B8A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="166D1D5E3751EBDDB2AD05B94E17A7CD">Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D6C6E1B33D3BC83EA441B22A278A37" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Agromyzidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Agromyzinae">
<subSubSection id="FECBA2D2FAA2EDDEA5C27862DDB55BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="162F3EB2EE39AC82BB7602815C644C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FE3D82E7026B74590F13215193AB49D" ID-CoL="72Y4L" authority="Frick" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Melanagromyza splendida Frick</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A07E023BC85A48AC6764AE0057D8602" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA8D262F7AFC895EF34B1DD05387966F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="A7EC2BAEA5DED2D9965D84B6799C4AD4" captionStart="Figures 297–300" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 297 - 300. Melanagromyza splendida Frick, male genitalia 297 external components, left lateral 298 hypandrium, ventral 299 hypandrial complex, left lateral 300 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures297-300" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 297-300</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E7AFCC83FF5C909D87F171326F6B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A19E3DF45D04259DF8329D738A2DA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DED10CB2A199200E4AB53D1D9BFF4620" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Melanagromyza splendida</taxonomicName>
Frick, 1953b: 207.
<bibRefCitation id="8F539DF6E71CC383D6637164987524A3" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">Spencer 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 59;
<bibRefCitation id="A6BF8684E435E7E3CA2175874D688B0F" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 25;
<bibRefCitation id="321548F20AA671BA8D0A706B56999C58" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" author="Shi, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B229" refString="Shi, L, Gaimari, S, 2015. Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 4005 (1): 1 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" volume="4005" year="2015">Shi and Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 72.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA207A42F3BD07B9C7968D09A4DB98B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6D9FCC6E8941EFE8E2B2B375CE66434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="232E786B0B6B067143079D2839B8D1CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.8-2.6 mm (♂), 1.9-2.6 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.5-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.9-6.9. Deepest portion of gena 1/3-1/2 distance from anterior margin. Fronto-orbital plate not projecting, sometimes slightly visible in lateral view; strongly swollen in males, 25-28% frons width, narrowing anteriorly; narrower in females, 16-23% frons width; setae inset along inner margin of plate. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle slightly longer than wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="114265E645129DC517A8A9746226D0DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C2BFC22EF470E6E93B15D0CAD46F2BD1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori with anterior seta strongly displaced anteriorly; two ors. Eye extensively pilose, hairs sparse excluding dense dorsal patch. Orbital setulae erect to reclinate, slightly proclinate anteriorly (mostly inner row), in up to three or four irregular rows; setulae longer in male. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D29CD0D728538C46706602ACAD6BF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6F819CC7689409F738967D0B6CEDC6F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Fronto-orbital plate sometimes whitish along anteromedial margin. Notal colour ranging from brilliant green to dull green with coppery tint. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen metallic green, sometimes bronze (Austin, TX).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F0FA565B5C0DC775FCC9959D590B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FC876468A9F7A18FD25340F5F2A5BB22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation id="F309C31888EB78A5C28D4BDC6E075EEA" captionStart="Figures 297–300" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figures 297 - 300. Melanagromyza splendida Frick, male genitalia 297 external components, left lateral 298 hypandrium, ventral 299 hypandrial complex, left lateral 300 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures297-300" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">297-300</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with posterodistal spine. Surstylus &lt;1/2 height of epandrium, distal margin slightly rounded and angled, with several irregular rows of tubercle-like setae along inner-distal surface. Hypandrium subtriangular, long with thin, tapered distal process. Proepiphallus dark and V-shaped. Metepiphallus broad and dark with several sublateral tubercles and lateral ridges. Basiphallus U-shaped. Space between distiphallus and phallophorus less than height of basiphallus. Distiphallus relatively globular with distinct transverse fold laterally on distal 1/3 that curves towards venter; base exceeding that of mesophallus; inner surface only with clusters of shallow bumps (no spines); with short narrow tubule emerging apically below short plate; seen ventrally, width of distiphallus varying from relatively slender (as in illustration) to stouter around middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6528B968841BB503B41B6A29143062DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="68138E46394FC93B0BFA0049DA10A434" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
: One AZ male (dissected) with fronto-orbital plate swollen to 1/3 width of frons (ie. similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FBF1D5038496D03FC4FB7CA83F4736E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B212DEEC3E0BCE0629D105B9555BE99E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Dissected Newark (DE) male, possibly a separate species, differs as follows: dark distoventral process on distiphallus highly reduced, distiphallus slightly more quadrate in outline (seen ventrally), and surstylus not downturned apically, but with long tubercule-like setae typical of
<taxonomicName id="5599DD2E9D05AECAB5FE656932BC7C0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. matricariodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matricariodes">
<emphasis id="C68970CD093287A878086D09E8726E5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. matricariodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="61CC6D8BF50A17360D80C3DC3AC30120" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="1236C3AE33C584B0DA89FEA62855C650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; clypeus distinctly truncated apically and orbit slightly less swollen medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF28765AF8F4007D1146AF7DE3B63EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="6389618E22628BC31A23BCBB353A33D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE10E27D867BB294ACC7ED7F0CE2F706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A21C747ED2A5018FC3B4F8A88A58065F" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4E7952444D94630DF345A3BA1BBD4D5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30FCF135E9198C5D2D314238B61F5689" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C32B249672EC3220C9EAB3FA19069E2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB4BE45B0085FB20B5E4B783627FE068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1AB2424C713D1D9D2C93255074C32C96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32B32CC31B7CFE7A9FCEE1ED6EEB02FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*,
<taxonomicName id="B554A9F15221307270A952274EE6B5FE" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cineraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cineraria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C295B3100FCCED3518709FB886CC7B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cineraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*,
<taxonomicName id="48746B395D212BBD044BD0943F05E829" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coreopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E6E2D8C5086836816550E49DD29E098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coreopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*,
<taxonomicName id="20CFAEB22389CA4EBC81CB157CFBC4FA" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erechtites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erechtites" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A5612CAD6FA2186CB6E8D366DF2A407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erechtites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F8E13662519B66E2A928A98301EAD22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Flaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flaveria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10C55F170FA44D7639FDA6C6A4D0C118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flaveria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC656F66C9A87227A035509B7DA266BE" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gaillardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaillardia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7144FE5807556364ED237024F69D1A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaillardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11378D8A1031E1726866C18396E09833" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galinsoga" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="746A5DC93A1EC1A63A0563BEA1023DEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galinsoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*,
<taxonomicName id="85F047DCCFE18D0930ECF8940895CADA" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnaphalium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E91A1AAA5A38EB7DAD74E92645D8AF0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnaphalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FD905B68BC1913ACAEF7F019E4511C47" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76912F3DF085F37C2E96E7BF14A6D765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E79D8778887D972C2F6531A20DA55033" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenoxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoxis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2637FFA7D95C868C795C1F4D52906CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*,
<taxonomicName id="B369F7768E8341930179C37AFCD4F869" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="811D870BFD88C465199FB086D2A4DCAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="14F49BEF32184614813301A7A90AE32B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Parthenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD02DF805D3EEAB20E3868689ADBC47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8548F47DF75900C4F481821B0468F3F8" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tagetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tagetes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E59AE70BE9228DB9E0BEA6B7B0C37396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tagetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A9FE186C7690F3D74F94CF4845CF5A7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zinnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zinnia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="709473A218C04485ACFA6D6A2378C7FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zinnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="23E8AA03173B7C42DB274B46D8335727" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="26F3AA5544115BBC55757E8600D36E40" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cucurbita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucurbita" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="721A81AD960E55433FEE39298646CDBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cucurbita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0E4ABA31CED031944864D153E0D7739C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="6D0F8911D75D1F583DC0BAB3F82B59B1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apium" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4C5A58A1ABE1BD81016439EAE8B5E37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="233E5952B1D9099000694F399AE5D996" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="396839472C2FE68BC8D05ED57A59F931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. NC record of feeding on potato requires verification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACFE3491A4D8C3873C1D2D657DAC07F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D7854215165A6092C0761230DDB0B37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A019B4AFD227C63BED0E181272AEF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5A61F6F0B95BA80C2FD3ECA540CD174B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CA, DE*, FL, HI, IL, IN*, MD*, MI[?], MO*, NC*, NY[?], SC[?], TX*. Argentina*. Bahamas. Chile. Jamaica. Mexico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFCAC59EBE4E5E58E886B8458A774A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D23D67E7E7CFF616EE935ACD4A06F96D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55EE37A4F272AB754EED6883B8F1BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DB5437F24E954D8B7EA69B7B55664F83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6EAF298D973024DF58740DC031EAF61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. HI
</emphasis>
: Kamuela, 5.xii.1950, ex. celery (1♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5655D351A603A7FE8C4ABF7F092C23D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="98F04751D1B7DE68186B16DC94CB7E3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EF79E10D5E1FE7CBA1BC097D7086A165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: USA. HI
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8BEB32C7F6699784F67706F8A633A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A09A701FAD42D72FBFF38A0FD77C82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B43799F1F5436540EB35D2A42A8E5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3746BF70242C6A9A5D472A22FAEF066E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="5E91B02BA6FB1CFE7443783E232814DB" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="76A0A4A615FD65FB33D37169DE9BD5FF" country="Argentina" name="Salta">Salta</collectingRegion>
: Rt.
<quantity id="BA898E4E79819F6D37BD6949D1FA5BD1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="km" value="34.4">34, 4 km</quantity>
S Metan,
<date id="13E655BD83728F23C33FA6FE03C55D6C" value="1983-01">i.1983</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="89B6AD3E738707D28E062EAD0837DBD1" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galinsoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galinsoga parviflora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="AB277C8B98A5E1210DE9BFB4B6FCD8DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galinsoga parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tunneling inside stems (
<specimenCount id="7A28E07253A2999C1B15EC0B329BF282" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="73E608448201AB752666739BB0617EB1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingRegion id="F1554DDDCD74344E73484436501730EE" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
: Rt.
<quantity id="D68E797C107EA6588CA3829F03281397" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9, 1 km</quantity>
S Maimara,
<date id="727660C466E40BEC5D99475164F1342C" value="1982-12-31">31.xii.1982</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="D12AD6AD2301A47533B10793A23822A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenoxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoxis robusta" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B25E1E709161C88772CCECD11F9A34F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenoxis robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tunneling inside stem (
<specimenCount id="D02DCCBE3A5CEC1EB2F39830D70CC53F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis id="6439ACD2C0BA160EE56C05041A0679F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="64FB4426AE58FBCF88E634E7D356A01B" name="Bahamas">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0128EE43BC966526C567221700198B1B" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini">Bimini</collectingRegion>
Isl.,
<date id="F697AAB72DD2809A9E4043C3842374DE" value="1968-01-22" valueMax="1968-01-31" valueMin="1968-01-22">22-31.i.1968</date>
, light trap, G.M. Stokes (
<specimenCount id="AF6DF0C2143A492F032F12E554D31DBC" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis id="E80B8C0B89FA25F5AFDA9A08D5110314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="950B280941D1CED7AC3F83594496C1AA" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Valdivia:
<collectingRegion id="79648DAC3F8C833A3ABBA5875313FADD" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0558FDC779B202D9C56CBF7DE327E2EB" value="1978-05-04">4.v.1978</date>
, 78.3999, reared ex. sunflower stalk (
<specimenCount id="978D7C44E828EE40335593095BD1A971" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis id="3894A7A2A04E1345D0136FB981EA3F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="D33E5CFE62768478693998845B714ED3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. AZ
</emphasis>
: Yuma,
<date id="78B282577F148831C4B1AFC16045A518" value="1968-05-20">20.v.1968</date>
, D.M. Tuttle (
<specimenCount id="0DEF27EA287753B37DBDB4F8DBDD7718" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="505B56641C2C244BB73713148A69AB65" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="A913591B9B57C539779A23305D4508E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CA</emphasis>
: Ortega Hiwy., near summit,
<date id="27742A19237D11AA2558823A04C68ADD" value="1944-06-11">11.vi.1944</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount id="28B6E69E1FEA185D9B8BF5B9254DAFC1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), San Simeon,
<date id="496BB51859A6D13A5436A7071431E101" value="1945-08-31">31.viii.1945</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount id="B1AE975E14B834A3C044284A657B6BE4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Orange Co., Fullerton,
<date id="782A943CB8EDB9A0DEDFE0F9D542CEE9" value="1969-02-13">13.ii.1969</date>
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
<taxonomicName id="773364E880339A7A305D55E6457596D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia psilostachya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
<emphasis id="F31878552373A8DD88F2509F83F561BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia psilostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Decandolle (
<specimenCount id="C4B089F670E0D1EFCA5E62AAE6FDBA31" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara,
<date id="1194953A5972ABC4D016708C189016E6" value="1969-04-22">22.iv.1969</date>
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
<taxonomicName id="1718C3619EA11F00D09EA185CE8B78E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia psilostachya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
<emphasis id="FA0214C3B9E3E4E738970724CE231755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia psilostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="B3D8AF05FB4F7264D18E87BDE3CA9A0A" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
[with puparia], USNM), San Bernardino Co., Highland,
<date id="9550C86C3698B5F396FF476218F87583" value="1969-05-02">2.v.1969</date>
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
<taxonomicName id="6728D4D7AAA56FA4850BEC132E38D08E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia acanthicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acanthicarpa">
<emphasis id="D1C82485C6E4EBF5CCE4185EF862B67E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia acanthicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hook. (
<specimenCount id="E4B68D961630AFDDB229B2D1FF411E7E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM), Cucamonga,
<date id="B0647215E4C71400FC4C735C1FECF573" value="1969-05-20">20.v.1969</date>
, R.D. Goeden and D.W. Ricker, insectary reared on
<taxonomicName id="7E3177AD823B64F0EF9DF4F142791926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ambrosia acanthicarpa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acanthicarpa">
<emphasis id="1F29691F6FCA23AE29F58A79FEA9E866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosia acanthicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hook. (
<specimenCount id="DB04E1F5A1B17EAB6CEBAF008865BAFE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM), Salinas,
<date id="2C42CDC453AEB6A10EF1F9A7C7E2D911" value="1930-11-01">1.xi.1930</date>
, Bred from [illegible]ule (
<specimenCount id="44BF0717EC2396D89A23FCED89205AFB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), L.A. Co., Westwood Hills,
<date id="80EDC7D78A74D77CE01E4B64EF912D9B" value="1938-11-03">3.xi.1938</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="19F398A63D5088A596BCED22372B1D51" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cineraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cineraria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Cineraria</taxonomicName>
stems acc. 94 (
<specimenCount id="A335FA70D8EA159663FBFC6CB126A4AC" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="FCD23694B905FC48F9F6D4891BF17057" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="9CE9802860F8EC06AE629D041A32FCC6" originalValue="Lum’s">Lum's</normalizedToken>
Pond,
<date id="5C229655C78786C95C7B56AC70B4B792" value="1974-07-17">17.vii.1974</date>
, D. Buntin (
<specimenCount id="3EF20F8863EA4F8771F72900AB4EE245" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Newark, D. Buntin,
<date id="099E479131FF2E778EEDF8297570AAE2" value="1974-08-19">19.viii.1974</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2EAE15BFEB685BFCADC99932B469506E" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date id="4AE6F26056BFBE381F6A3A84D7BA8CC9" value="1975-07-10">10.vii.1975</date>
(
<specimenCount id="5B9BC7F936911873D0211A305AEDFBC6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date id="D73030CEFFD992E9EE9662514E36B099" value="1975-06-09">9.vi.1975</date>
(
<specimenCount id="97B9DB31031042D0321A5244270EEAAB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="9E1CA9F4CF990F1385669516F1DFC63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FL</emphasis>
: Dade Co., Naranja,
<date id="6E56F39590CA332D452E3E4A4A7BFBCD" value="1985-12-12">12.xii.1985</date>
, A.L. Norrbom (
<specimenCount id="0D0AE6280079D02E76644DF88B0A0BAE" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Highlands Co., Archibold Biological Sta.,
<date id="23EF89C6F69CAA402C8694FE54B9010E" value="1969-03-24">24.iii.1969</date>
, S.W. Frost, CNC358443 (
<specimenCount id="86D5A9AD845CD5423B55BD13E3C04462" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Highland Co., Archibold Biol. Sta.,
<date id="49EDED6F6712A14D2B99D24161210D1B" value="1967-04-24">24.iv.1967</date>
, B.V. Peterson, CNC358464 (
<specimenCount id="584DF637EE562CA52D6FEDAF81E9075E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis id="0D227841FD8D4E61DD4061992164E33F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HI</emphasis>
: Honolulu,
<date id="2C6F03209E4A56D0D26A4800139B73B6" value="1929-05-06">6.v.1929</date>
, ex Cornflower (
<taxonomicName id="C28005639747986D2CDCEF3407F1E995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
), J.F. Illingworth (
<specimenCount id="EE4688D0A777868B801C4520AC7B0BB7" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date id="A2997FA2069B3ACF33C46F52269F4610" value="1929-05-07">7.v.1929</date>
(
<specimenCount id="6BD8BE7BE4B3B4AD089E8F654D0E1B45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0C0CEAA9D863D476F57DFF5F7F577068" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date id="529F944A3A8E45F6AB8697D9323B9F42" value="1929-05-08">8.v.1929</date>
(
<specimenCount id="6507725CCAF070BF62E5230C8D08C735" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="359E6550B23111D70F7BDC36895AEF2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
: Champaign, tomato leaves,
<date id="696357A09D2A18D916175CDBE0A6DEDF" value="1957-09-12">12.ix.1957</date>
, J.F. McAlpine, CNC358451 (
<specimenCount id="133A8B04A723D396DACF6071F79F1939" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Alhambra,
<date id="70431D6759098FF2EBAC089935E27CAD" value="1937-06-24">24.vi.1937</date>
, reared from sunflower, destroying stem, Satterthwaite (
<specimenCount id="C591A14DE2D587ED25D9C903120AF62D" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1DB5F94B50E27A2FB02D32B2541E8F5C" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="9007BB9B86E64C67B3E1B7D3262FD99E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
: Lafayette, J.M. Aldrich,
<normalizedToken id="6F85FFA29CB0F804FA6290B4AB76A5E8" originalValue="“vii-21”">&quot;vii-21&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="59CC0ED655993E062BE18EE7023CD68F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="920C65165BE0123CE9CC66BA14A8129B" originalValue="“x-14”">&quot;x-14&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="475299F72B23BEDE089C6917FBBC84BD" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date id="DDFC9628F2E8C0148874C7D2F0519BFA" value="1916-09-04">4.ix.1916</date>
(
<specimenCount id="90EBE0B05F7707F2CE8A4FBF82DA77D2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="78F66AF01D6EF7DB1487926FA2F4BFC5" originalValue="“vii-26”">&quot;vii-26&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="135E2C9879F8DFE768CEABE699599A53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="05C0FD18F9E9A93B63975B6BF120404E" originalValue="“6-27”">&quot;6-27&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="880CCFF8C2C1AB40F202347D1D0D72A8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="B600CF98B807097EE42B09044FF84DF0" originalValue="“v-23”">&quot;v-23&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="7D8823757A37683DA38CBC3B27F08B59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="4C030C75823F0DB42FECC1ECC22F5C09" originalValue="“v-27”">&quot;v-27&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount id="493B4A746B7A9DE51EB091CB5794208E" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), [no date] (
<specimenCount id="572A59B7A8B6C74564C60B6887F8E283" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="43A3BB936782735DDDC6587C2B6469EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
: College Park,
<date id="F9CE9BCDC0983E7348DE30843038283E" value="1931-08-02">2.viii.1931</date>
, C.T. Greene (
<specimenCount id="FF4AB0ED6C781B3979F5203B3E2527E0" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="2FA0968F7A8D08DAC6CBBD4FA0126FFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
: Chadboura,
<date id="AA2905F601962E720788283A849F0FE7" value="1910-05-27">27.v.1910</date>
, feeding on potato, E.G. Smyth (
<specimenCount id="D1FCF52E8F8B903EDC462326770E9E1E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="0CF15E04F621B47FD2418B0FA29B7808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MO</emphasis>
: Webster Groves,
<date id="D2A8BE160AA7CED8F88EA79A3400257E" value="1932-05-17">17.v.1932</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8672963DBFEB841EF9D208CC8D7C1EC" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Helianthus</taxonomicName>
tuberosa, Satterthwaite (
<specimenCount id="1F9A1F9EBEFEA31AAF11CBBACF9B6153" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), [locality not provided, likely Webster Groves], 32165b,
<taxonomicName id="2B89235557E99C48D597DC8D85418B8A" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Helianthus</taxonomicName>
tuberosa (
<specimenCount id="592C80ADA24FB66AB901BB9602E2682E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="859E84C530ABAC8FFF4BF469C9282D65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TX</emphasis>
: Galveston,
<date id="8FF0F784C47FF4254CDDB2F1C37AD8E6" value="1900-06">vi.1900</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount id="CABC6DB66DE8D852192C97628BE45BE9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Mexico, in carrot, Laredo, Tx., 31255,
<date id="F718907CF23C2727D44031F017B14A97" value="1943-01-18">18.i.1943</date>
, Lot No. 43-1075 (
<specimenCount id="19D18BEEF2665AE8E6159C1FD0684779" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 31457,
<date id="F3CFE4D06F830522C18518E8A90FCB22" value="1943-02-13">13.ii.1943</date>
, Lot No. 43-1590 (
<specimenCount id="E50450E91551F320BF7F529B9AB30458" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DBCE5E1AC449013BBA69A417D04BEE8B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Mexico, in carrot root, El Paso, 33818, Lot No. 42-6728 (
<specimenCount id="A7EED222DFC23D08F4A81C9543F634E8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADADE3A2CC6F495503D4F8087B84EE90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="911E744BB7C9AD203B70F5AC08BBD979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB54809A9D67AD073930611543913D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The short, squat distiphallus is highly characteristic of this species, especially the bulging laterodistal region that appears as a transverse fold. Male dissection is recommended for confident identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4BFBBDE4FE5FD0B2FE2100BB68147AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
While
<taxonomicName id="2EAF1B0B20409240DFC4BF678720B6B2" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="55F662703DD40B69E731FED6EF8BD2BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been recorded as far north as New York and Michigan in the United States, almost all of the northern males identified by previous authors dissected here have been
<taxonomicName id="F95453397551620DFF656E00B51DB8E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="552B1E649023FFCAC66BA88EBD1BDD4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The remaining specimens for which previous Michigan, New York, and South Carolina records of
<taxonomicName id="2F934D8281617703974973D8FD03B1A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="02C92408153D98BACA1D16C25A57DF75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based (
<bibRefCitation id="461D0577B263F582B6020E658258BEB9" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
) have not been found, and it is suspected that these might also be misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="89D00C19334CED53C7F7DA4D95597130" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="75037F949EA3013D584B970B0D538EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66EB7917019224FFA3EFDC0A185196FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Several Texas records, which may represent interceptions from Mexico, note carrot as host. When considering the economic significance of carrots, the widespread occurrence of the fly, and the absence of previous rearing records, it is possible that the labels are in error or
<taxonomicName id="022A76DC9CF20D2ECD509F7BADF3C251" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4903DDF2538B973429F18FF91FD7A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a preferred host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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