188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb24142c-b5fe-4c03-851e-1582395394e5" ID-PMC="PMC3234425" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-152-63" ID-PubMed="22287906" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-152-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 152" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidiy, 1830 (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Iran" checkinTime="1451249513283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade & Nozari, Jamasb" docDate="2011" docId="44C931AA92F8C006FF88513355D8BABF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 152: 63-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 152" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1911" docTitle="Urophora merzi Mohamadzade Namin, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF80FFD1B77E320FCA707C7FFFD1A438" masterDocTitle="A new species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidiy, 1830 (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668152954032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidiy, 1830 (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>152</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1911</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-152-63</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032558" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A468C69-CE7C-4C69-BE53-06168D739915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C931AA92F8C006FF88513355D8BABF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A468C69-CE7C-4C69-BE53-06168D739915" authority="Mohamadzade Namin" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi Mohamadzade Namin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Holotype (female): Iran: Mazandaran Province, Haraz road, 10 km north east Abali,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.833332">35°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.966667">51°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, h 2360m, swept from flower heads of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea behen" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">Centaurea behen</taxonomicName>
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, 20 May, 2011, S. Mohamadzade Namin leg. (JAZM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Paratypes: 1♀, same collection data as in holotype, reared from flower heads of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea behen" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">Centaurea behen</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, collected 13 September, 2008 & emerged 22 September 2008; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Alburz Province, Chaloos road, Nesa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.066666">36°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.316666">51°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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, h 2200m, 22 June 2009, swept from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea behen" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">Centaurea behen</taxonomicName>
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; 15 ♂, 18 ♀, same collection data as in holotype, 20 May, 2011, S. Mohamadzade Namin leg. (JAZM; some paratypes are deposited also in MHNG, SIZK, ZISP and first author's personal collection).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Head: Yellow, except ocellar triangle, occiput and slender part of arista black. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1: 1.25. Frons brown; face whitish yellow; Antenna yellow, scape with blackish setulae at dorso-apical margin; first flagellomere light yellow, 1.6 times as long as wide and distinctly rounded antro-ventrally; arista bare. Compound eye about as high as long. Gena 1.1 times as high as length of first flagellomere. Proboscis capitate with black setae. Two frontal and one orbital setae present. Postocellar, postocular, vertical and genal setae black and acuminate. Frons with black setulae around frontal setae (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Thorax: General color black; mesonotal scutum densely covered with gray microtrichia and black setulae. Notopleura shining black. Pleuron black; only stripe in anterior half of anepisternum and postpronotal lobe yellow. Scutellum yellow; slightly convex, corners of scutellum black. Subscutellum and mediotergite black. All setae on thorax black and acuminate. Scutellum with 4 equal black setae; basal setae placed in yellow area. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Wing: Hyaline with 3 well developed dark brown crossbands. Subbasal band reduced and only present as darkening near apex of cell bm and rarely bcu. Discal crossband complete, crossing wing from pterostigma through R-M crossvein into posterior margin. Preapical crossband complete, reaching posterior margin. Apical band well developed. In females, preapical and apical crossbands in 56.2% of type material fused in cell r1 (Fig. 2), in 31.2% fused in r1 and r2+3 (Figs 1, 11) and in 12.5% fused in r1, r2+3 and anterior half of r4+5 cells (Fig. 3). In males, preapical and apical crossbands in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="start">33.3</pageBreakToken>
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% of specimens fused in cell r1, in 50% fused in r1 and r2+3 and in 16.6% fused in r1, r2+3 and anterior half of r4+5 cells. In one male of type series discal and preapical crossbands narrowly joined in r1 cell and in one female and one male discal and preapical crossbands narrowly connected at posterior margin of wing. Pterostigma yellowish.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">Distance</pageBreakToken>
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between crossveins about 1.4 as long as dm-cu crossvein. R4+5 with 1 setula ventrally at node.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Legs: Completely yellow; fore femur in 60% of females and 55% of males with black stripe in dorsal side. All setae and setulae blackish (Figs 9, 10). Fore femur with two dorsal and one ventral rows of setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Abdomen: General color black, sparsely microtrichose, subshining with black setulae. Posterior margin of abdominal tergites, especially tergites 5-6 with long black setae. Oviscape 1.25 times as long as preabdomen, shining black with black hairs. Aculeus narrow, 11 times as long as wide, apically rounded, apex with two pairs of indistinct steps, as in Figs 5, 6, 13, 14. Tergite 5 of males as long as two preceding tergites with long setae in posterior margin.Epandrium as in Figs 8, 12 and glans as in Figs 7, 15.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Measurements: Male: BL= 3.5-4 mm (average 3.8), WL = 3.5-4.5 mm (average 3.9); female: BL= 4.5-6 mm (average 5.3), WL= 4-4.9 mm (average 4.3), AL = 1.5-2 mm (average 1.9) (n = 5).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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The species is named in honour of Dr Bernhard Merz, an outstanding Swiss dipterist, in recognition of his invaluable contribution into study of the order
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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, especially family
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<taxonomicName family="Tephritidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora campestris" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">Urophora campestris</taxonomicName>
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Ito (Japan),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora sachalinensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">Urophora sachalinensis</taxonomicName>
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(Shiraki) (Russia and Japan),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora stylata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">Urophora stylata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius (Worldwide),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora tsoii" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoii">Urophora tsoii</taxonomicName>
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Korneyev and White (Russia) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora vera" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Urophora vera</taxonomicName>
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Korneyev and White (Armenia), sharing similar wing pattern (3 well developed crossbands and indistinct subbasal crossband, with apical and preapical crossbands fused along anterior margin of wing), yellow femora and antenna and black
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">notopleura</pageBreakToken>
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, differing in the shape of aculeus apex. Apex of aculeus in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora sachalinensis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">Urophora sachalinensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora stylata" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">Urophora stylata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora vera" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Urophora vera</taxonomicName>
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has one pair of steps.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora campestris" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">Urophora campestris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora tsoii" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoii">Urophora tsoii</taxonomicName>
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(both occurring in the Far East of the Palaearctic Region) possess two pairs of distinct steps, whereas the aculeus tip in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has two pairs of smoothed, almost indistinct steps. Also the new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora jaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculata">Urophora jaculata</taxonomicName>
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Rondani (Italy and Greece), sharing similar aculeus apex and host plants of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the subbasal crossband strongly reduced to a darkening near bm cell (distinct and reaching R1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora jaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculata">Urophora jaculata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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All the compared species are associated with different host plants:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora campestris" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">Urophora campestris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora sachalinensis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">Urophora sachalinensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora stylata" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">Urophora stylata</taxonomicName>
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are associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cirsium" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cirsium</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduus" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduus</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galactites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galactites tomentosa" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Galactites tomentosa</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora tsoii" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoii">Urophora tsoii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora vera" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">Urophora vera</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" genus="Serratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratula" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Serratula</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora jaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculata">Urophora jaculata</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea solstitialis" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solstitialis">Centaurea solstitialis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="464 - 482" title="Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: III. Key to palaearctic species." volume="78" year="1999">Korneyev and White 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="239 - 253" title="Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: IV. Conclusion." volume="79" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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) whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea behen" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">Centaurea behen</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 1 wing pattern of the holotype 2-3 variation of wing pattern in paratypes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 4-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 4 head in profile 5 aculeus 6 aculeus tip 7 male terminalia 8 epandrium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 9-15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urophora merzi" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">Urophora merzi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 9 ♂, total view, left 10 ♀ (Holotype), total view, left 11 wing pattern (Holotype) 12 aculeus 13 aculeus tip 14 epandrium 15 male terminalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
|
</document> |