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<document id="46710D5DD24DEB0F66CC4F227ADD0B06" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2430d1ca-3734-4500-8d30-ac191fda806b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157669" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461022901508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xinhua, Liu, Zheng &amp; Epler, John H." docDate="2004" docId="443587C0610BD835603D9466FC900E32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00581.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 581" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bryophaenocladius polychaetus Wang, Liu &amp; Epler, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="B80CFFB86108D8316135957AFFAD0B14" masterDocTitle="New species of Bryophaenocladius Thienemann from the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698570696391" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="37B85F23AA41FDDEADE3690919025EC9">New species of Bryophaenocladius Thienemann from the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6D47B54485B2FE270D4859BAF29032">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55858FA884875BCBC09C9F756FA58138">Liu, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6833C882D6D62A7331573CFD5E289C53">Epler, John H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AD86713447AC5CC90DEDC500D2C3DA90">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="443587C0610BD835603D9466FC900E32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:443587C0610BD835603D9466FC900E32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443587C0610BD835603D9466FC900E32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="8486655D610BD832603D9466FE2A0A4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832603D9466FD7F0A21" blockId="3.[264,722,283,345]" box="[264,722,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="976B81BA610BD832603D9466FD7F0A21" bold="true" box="[264,722,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832603D9466FD7F0A21" bold="true" box="[264,722,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="0B9C4D55610BD832603D9466FD240A22" ID-CoL="NJHW" box="[264,649,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaetus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832603D9466FD240A22" bold="true" box="[264,649,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bryophaenocladius polychaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5DB57BF610BD83263A59461FD7F0A21" box="[656,722,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832603D9445FE2A0A4D" blockId="3.[264,722,283,345]" box="[264,391,319,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="54A72A53610BD83260249445FED30A4D" box="[273,382,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,899,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[344,1242,886,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Bryophaenocladius polychaetus sp. n. Holotype, male imago: 4. Wing; 5. Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 6. Hypopygium, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486655D610BD832603D94F4FBBB0AC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832603D94F4FBBB0AC5" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832603D94F4FE1A0ABC" bold="true" box="[264,439,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="13278874610BD832603D94F4FEE80ABC" box="[264,325,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="13278874610BD83260F394F5FD9E0ABD" box="[454,563,399,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="B48B7646610BD83263B194F5FD6E0ABD" box="[644,707,399,425]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
: North Carolina: Swain Co., Poplar Hollow Branch; Malaise trap,
<date id="B8221016610BD832609D94CDFD0C0AC5" box="[424,673,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-08-16" valueMax="2001-10-10" valueMin="2001-08-16">16 Aug10 Oct 2001</date>
; leg. RC Harrington, DR Jones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486655D610BD832600D94A4FE300935" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832600D94A4FE300935" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832600D94A4FE100AEC" bold="true" box="[312,445,478,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD83263B894A5FD660AEC" box="[653,715,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">polys</emphasis>
, many, and
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832626F94A5FC0F0AEC" box="[858,930,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">chaite</emphasis>
, hair, referring to the setose inferior volsella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486655D610BD835600D9754FB240F1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832600D9754FB140965" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832600D9754FEDA095C" bold="true" box="[312,375,558,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
imago (n=1)Total length
<quantity id="0B649B33610BD832639A9755FC8D095D" box="[687,800,559,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="0B649B33610BD83262E19755FBE8095D" box="[980,1093,559,585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.84. Wing length / length of profemur 2.16. Coloration yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832600D9704FC8D09F8" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832600D9704FED6098C" bold="true" box="[312,379,638,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna lost. Temporal setae 9, including 3 inner verticals, 6 outer verticals. Clypeus with 7 setae. Tentorium 133 long; palpomere lengths: 27, 42, 95, 90, 101, the 3rd palpomere with a cluster of 4 sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832600D9783FCCA0828" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832600D9783FE380807" bold="true" box="[312,405,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 3 setae. Dorsocentrals 11, acrostichals 6, bi­serial and very decumbent, prealars 6. Scutellum with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98E3665E610BD832603D925AFC990C4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[344,1236,899,1788]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610BD832603D925AFC990C4E" blockId="3.[264,1322,1824,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832603D925AFE010C2C" bold="true" box="[264,428,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 46</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0B9C4D55610BD832608F925BFCA20C2C" box="[442,783,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychaetus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610BD832608F925BFCA20C2C" box="[442,783,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bryophaenocladius polychaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5DB57BF610BD8326220925AFCE30C23" box="[789,846,1824,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, male imago: 4. Wing; 5. Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 6. Hypopygium, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835600D9461FEEF0AA5" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835600D9461FED10A21" bold="true" box="[312,380,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54A72A53610CD83560B89466FE750A22" box="[397,472,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,899,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[344,1242,886,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Bryophaenocladius polychaetus sp. n. Holotype, male imago: 4. Wing; 5. Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 6. Hypopygium, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157671/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe with slight projection. Moderately coarse punctation easily visible at 100x magnification. VR 1.18. R2+3 ends 1/2 distance between R1 and R4+5. Costal extension 85 long. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 6 setae, remaining veins bare. Squama bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835600D94C4FE64093D" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835600D94C4FEDE0ACC" bold="true" box="[312,371,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of front tibia 48 long, spurs of middle tibia 37 and 16 long, of hind tibia 42 and 21 long, with weak denticles.
<collectingCountry id="B48B7646610CD83563A3949DFD7C0915" box="[662,721,487,513]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 89 setae. Length and proportions of leg segments:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835603D9725FB8309E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE60F19725FE5D096B" box="[452,496,607,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ti</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE63179725FDE3096B" box="[546,590,607,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta1</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE63B59725FD01096B" box="[640,684,607,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta2</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE63EB9725FCA7096B" box="[734,778,607,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta3</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE620B9725FCC5096B" box="[830,872,607,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta4</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE62A99725FC6B096B" box="[924,966,607,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ta5</th>
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE62CE9725FB83096B" box="[1019,1070,607,639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LR</th>
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<tr id="72AC3494610C27CE603D97F6FB8309B2" box="[264,1070,652,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE603D97F6FEC909B2" box="[264,356,652,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P1 588</th>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE60F197F6FE5D09B2" box="[452,496,652,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">777</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE631797F6FDE309B2" box="[546,590,652,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">515</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE63B597F6FD0109B2" box="[640,684,652,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">242</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE63EB97F6FCA709B2" box="[734,778,652,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lost</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE620B97F6FCC509B2" box="[830,872,652,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lost</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62A997F6FC6B09B2" box="[924,966,652,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lost</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62CE97F6FB8309B2" box="[1019,1070,652,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="72AC3494610C27CE603D97CEFB8309DA" box="[264,1070,692,718]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE603D97CEFEC909DA" box="[264,356,692,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P2 588</th>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE60F197CEFE5D09DA" box="[452,496,692,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">599</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE631797CEFDE309DA" box="[546,590,692,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">292</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE63B597CEFD0109DA" box="[640,684,692,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">143</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE63EB97CEFCA709DA" box="[734,778,692,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">111</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE620B97CEFCC509DA" box="[830,872,692,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">69</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62A997CEFC6B09DA" box="[924,966,692,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">69</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62CE97CEFB8309DA" box="[1019,1070,692,718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.49</td>
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<tr id="72AC3494610C27CE603D97A6FB8309E2" box="[264,1070,732,758]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="317D5DE8610C27CE603D97A6FEC909E2" box="[264,356,732,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P3 620</th>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE60F197A6FE5D09E2" box="[452,496,732,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">683</td>
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<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE63B597A6FD0109E2" box="[640,684,732,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">200</td>
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<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE620B97A6FCC509E2" box="[830,872,732,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">74</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62A997A6FC6B09E2" box="[924,966,732,758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">74</td>
<td id="317D5DE8610C27CE62CE97A6FB8309E2" box="[1019,1070,732,758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.57</td>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835600D9656FB240F1A" blockId="4.[264,1325,812,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835600D9656FE760852" bold="true" box="[312,475,812,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="54A72A53610CD83560D99656FDCD0852" box="[492,608,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,899,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[344,1242,886,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Bryophaenocladius polychaetus sp. n. Holotype, male imago: 4. Wing; 5. Hypopygium, dorsal aspect; 6. Hypopygium, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157671/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Anal point hyaline, roughly triangular with blunt apex, 16 long, 10 wide at base. Anal point length/width 1.60. Tergite IX with 9 setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 75 long, transverse sternapodeme 86 wide, weakly arcuate with developed oral projection. Virga 26 long, composed of cluster of 6­7 spines. Gonocoxite 164 long. Gonostylus 70 long, with angulate subapical heel. Inferior volsella setose and present at the base of gonocoxite. Megaseta 13 long. HR 2.33, HV 1.42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486655D610CD835600D9166FD9A0F4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835600D9166FD9A0F4A" blockId="4.[264,1325,812,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835600D9166FE7C0F22" bold="true" box="[312,465,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="13278874610CD83562AA9166FC7F0F22" box="[927,978,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486655D610CD835600D9116FC900E32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC2336D6610CD835600D9116FC900E32" blockId="4.[264,1325,812,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835600D9116FE070F92" bold="true" box="[312,426,1132,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species is similar in hypopygial structure to three Palaearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="0B9C4D55610CD835607191EEFDD70FBA" authority="Armitage" authorityName="Armitage" box="[324,634,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD835607191EEFE400FB9" box="[324,493,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. cuneiformis</emphasis>
(Armitage)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0B9C4D55610CD83563B191EEFC0E0FBA" authority="Brundin" authorityName="Brundin" box="[644,931,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD83563B191EEFC850FB9" box="[644,808,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. propinquus</emphasis>
(Brundin)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0B9C4D55610CD83562EE91EEFB700FBA" authority="Brundin" authorityName="Brundin" box="[987,1245,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scanicus">
<emphasis id="FEE8EAC4610CD83562EE91EEFBCD0FB9" box="[987,1120,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. scanicus</emphasis>
(Brundin)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in the following combined characters: tergite IX without cornuted projection; squama bare; setose inferior volsella present at the base of gonocoxite and different shaped crista dorsalis. Female and immature stages unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>