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<document id="CC3CF2111B0500F41699B4139750D5AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="34720" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ecd0090-10bd-4484-84a5-85640fd29570" ID-PMC="PMC3909810" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-374-23" ID-PubMed="24493963" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-374-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 374" ModsDocTitle="Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellié (Coleoptera, Ciidae)" checkinTime="1451246398404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano &amp; Lawrence, John F." docDate="2014" docId="442EE6114D9C0BF8AF681C3084222B50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 374: 23-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 374" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553" docTitle="Xylographus madagascariensis Mellie 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBB237380611814FFB0FFC82D18CB0D" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732679575132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B478A7617710BE52E19747BE72B8995C">Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4CEB24288F250E600F9C2B500080E7">Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7EAE8AC0A10D8EAC8ABC28A4EDBD5EB">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="442EE6114D9C0BF8AF681C3084222B50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442EE6114D9C0BF8AF681C3084222B50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442EE6114D9C0BF8AF681C3084222B50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Ciidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="80CA3303050D91AD7B06667ADFF25395" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A5BCA2F114652E8EC1A08CC3A723F905" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1FD30426E8BD92264CF2C06E9ED639BE" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xylographus_madagascariensis" authority="Mellie, 1849" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1849" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
Xylographus madagascariensis
<normalizedToken id="27BBE086027548F23D71FE3EBD505F4C" originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
, 1849
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C1BFFDC5E2B49D05D88AC98B10A2AF51" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B860B99FA030B5F7580813F5A178255E" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4217FFD123655CD28AB80648472FD1F3" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="ACB847BB74EE01B28029EAA87E1056C5" author="Mellie, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="205 - 274" title="Monographie de l'ancien genre Cis des auteurs." volume="6" year="1849">
<normalizedToken id="33EB0205F3DF1D6731ED58F32D2A3F96" originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
1849
</bibRefCitation>
: 224, pl. 9, fig. 18. Type-locality: Madagascar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC24B9706DF47AD05C6A3DE7E3FC34C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D300EAC815DB0C1824FA0C6803EE6609" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus eichelbaumi" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="eichelbaumi">Xylographus eichelbaumi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F11A4B47FCDFB6CDE5EB844D48F1AE7B" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 124" title="Verzeichnis der von Dr. F. Eichelbaum im Jahre 1903 in Deutsch-Ost-Afrika gesammelten Cis-Arten (Coleoptera)." volume="27" year="1908">Reitter 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 119. ssyn. n. Type-locality: Amani, Tanzania.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C879BDCB8A2FE41A436BA02DD8D6FDD" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="0A770F72E7B58EA6D249DC167CA50E90" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="1CB0F154610E72EE3BC2536978CC33E1" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Moulins" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 36" title="Nouveautes diverses." volumeTitle="Melanges Exotico-entomologiques" year="1934">Pic 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 14. syn. n. Type-locality: Gura, Kenya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08CFEE65747AC6C29D648CB17F0B7AE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="3E335E2E60FA118A5E3A684FDA1B54E8" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5F9828C06619B78C1EF58D7B3B1A3283" author="Scott, H" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. (Ser. 2. Zoology)" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 41" title="Coleoptera, Ciidae." volume="Vol. 8" year="1926">Scott 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 10. syn. n. Type-locality: Mahe, Seychelles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6571266515372E1E14771DC24CA63E29" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="3DEE162CC7C6DFEC629985D8957B355F" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BFB788475F79EE51EC1D68C26F7A2D7D" author="Fahraeus, OI" journalOrPublisher="Vetenskaps-Akademiens, Stockholm" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="661 - 672" title="Coleoptera Caffrariae, Annis 1838 - 45 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Fam. Scolytidae, Paussidae, Bostrichidae et Cioidae. Forhandlingar Kongl." year="1871">
<normalizedToken id="1EC88DC781FEFD008328C356ADEAC9B5" originalValue="Fåhraeus">Fahraeus</normalizedToken>
1871
</bibRefCitation>
: 670. syn. n. Type-locality: Caffraria (Eastern Cape of South Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04615937B56E3CC44CDCE24D182D5108" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="type series">
<paragraph id="7F8D9AD45D40735DF3229DDF1FB4E299" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67C10828A11DE5668D427E9ABB341264" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
MADAGASCAR: male lectotype (MNHN), here designated, labeled: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="45FA6116DBC0890A4059D5D0BFAA7346" genus="Madagascariensis" lsidName="Madagascariensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
Dup. Madagascar.[handwritten] \
<normalizedToken id="C4A2B3F26DDC770B021218D4E1C95F13" originalValue="Ex-Musæo">Ex-Musaeo</normalizedToken>
Mniszech [printed] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="C0E34ADF956B6D105D4E64D34A411C6F" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D5293242DE22209E63F83E67D8768AD6" originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
[handwritten]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8D3927708CE59AB88FBA70E5B12C49D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="type material of junior synonyms">
<paragraph id="096EEDACF4E589658C93217DE75C63EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type material of junior synonyms.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86059822E0C9A7144334B46F28302942" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
KENYA: female lectotype (NHM) of
<taxonomicName id="05A5692936757DEA59B72CA52A8FD030" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<pageBreakToken id="13DC3F59D9820897D5A990BEE5FEA499" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Xylographus</pageBreakToken>
rufipennis
</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1934, here designated, labeled: &quot;[red disc]Type [printed] \ R. E, DENT GURA R, 7500 AUG 1929 [printed] \
<taxonomicName id="1B30DF151ECFCC7C9881E7FB5E8DC0C1" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
n. sp. [handwritten] \ Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent B. M. 1934-42. [printed] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="1E4DA0CF4A29ADFB5404775697555306" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
Pic [handwritten]&quot;; 1 female paralectotype (MNHN), labeled: &quot;R. E, DENT GURA R, 7500 AUG 1929 [printed] \
<taxonomicName id="54E68C2EF6DAAACEA4E2B1ED5A61F828" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
n. sp [handwritten] \ ex. British museum [handwritten] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="0145BD021037277B488159BE1B197724" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
Pic [handwritten]&quot;. SEYCHELLES: male lectotype (NHM) of
<taxonomicName id="13992F0B3F19BCDDA3008DBE78136BA2" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6FEC4D96F153B2BA0A70C23E2162ABFD" author="Scott, H" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. (Ser. 2. Zoology)" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 41" title="Coleoptera, Ciidae." volume="Vol. 8" year="1926">Scott 1926</bibRefCitation>
, here designated, labeled: &quot;[purple disc] LECTOTYPE [printed] \ Mahe, 1908-9 Seychelles Exp. [printed] \ Percy Sladen Trust Exped. Brit. Mus. 1926-246. [printed] \
<taxonomicName id="EBDCE3F3601594728C3CE0A5285577D8" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
, Scott TYPE. ♂. [handwritten] \ Figured specimen [printed] (outline whole vis) [handwritten] \ TYPE [printed] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="58F54BB03A448CC221C80B7FFDA8BC4A" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
Scott [handwritten]&quot;. SOUTH AFRICA: male lectotype (NHRS) of
<taxonomicName id="30D2F5BCD7C975968943C3E2A32DFA9E" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B7E3AB4D1AD4C8F937AC6D21D5E89EA6" author="Fahraeus, OI" journalOrPublisher="Vetenskaps-Akademiens, Stockholm" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="661 - 672" title="Coleoptera Caffrariae, Annis 1838 - 45 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Fam. Scolytidae, Paussidae, Bostrichidae et Cioidae. Forhandlingar Kongl." year="1871">
<normalizedToken id="3AD14B3C84352350F27EDAB4E2FD0B46" originalValue="Fåhraeus">Fahraeus</normalizedToken>
1871
</bibRefCitation>
, labeled: &quot;Caffraria [printed] \ J. Wahlb. [printed] \ ♂ [printed] \ [red label] Lectotype ♂
<taxonomicName id="ABF423A3640BE00D190F6BDA359DD1A7" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B0250C8DC1E9EB77AC3FC8D34910D971" originalValue="FÅHR">FAHR</normalizedToken>
. Det. Julio Ferrer 1995 [handwritten] \ [green label] Riksmuseum Stockholm [printed]&quot;; 1 male and 1 female paralectotypes (NHRS), labeled: &quot;Caffraria [printed] \ J. Wahlb. [printed] \ [red label] Paralectotype
<taxonomicName id="D359CB9D3EBC2D2013F45D55AED416CE" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8BE16594D9593D9094A5C2FB272F468F" originalValue="FÅHR">FAHR</normalizedToken>
. Det. Julio Ferrer 1995 [handwritten] \ [green label] Riksmuseum Stockholm [printed]&quot;. TANZANIA: female holotype (NHMW) of
<taxonomicName id="01DDDC23A9F45DD184FC2433AC4F3E45" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus eichelbaumi" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="eichelbaumi">Xylographus eichelbaumi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="685C1C602392924B27BCC779D4F87BD6" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 124" title="Verzeichnis der von Dr. F. Eichelbaum im Jahre 1903 in Deutsch-Ost-Afrika gesammelten Cis-Arten (Coleoptera)." volume="27" year="1908">Reitter 1908</bibRefCitation>
, labeled: &quot;6. [handwritten] \ Amani [printed] \ D. O. Afrika
<normalizedToken id="A91D9AA42651476B93471A9E2B899C2B" originalValue="Eichelbaum’">Eichelbaum'</normalizedToken>
03 [printed] \ 13 April 1903 in
<taxonomicName id="4413ECD4DA4C168E21C660EA5B3DAE21" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes nigrolachatus" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrolachatus">Fomes nigrolachatus</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] \ Amani. Deutsch Ostafr. [handwritten] \
<taxonomicName id="42A4783AABAC4AD924E897B222E72367" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus eichelbaumi" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="eichelbaumi">Xylographus eichelbaumi</taxonomicName>
m. Typ. 1907. [handwritten] \ Eichelbaumi Usambara Reitt. [handwritten] \ [red label] HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="2FD12741D2F6A818DD9D6470425E68F0" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus eichelbaumi" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="eichelbaumi">Xylographus eichelbaumi</taxonomicName>
Reitt. [handwritten]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1E5B4156E110D7222B31B84A466F1F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="99D47AC53D55C3E69B29FAC2CF4DA337" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC14E374435DE4FECF37B76C16919003" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="871F036229BB1190D997C987BBF575FA" author="Scott, H" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. (Ser. 2. Zoology)" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 41" title="Coleoptera, Ciidae." volume="Vol. 8" year="1926">Scott (1926)</bibRefCitation>
stated he has not examined the type of
<taxonomicName id="ACB6D1CE8FAFA59E2DF6717EC50BC448" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
and that he described
<taxonomicName id="72CB8D9FA7CDD64229A1B5238A393B7F" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
with some hesitation. If he had examined the known male type of
<taxonomicName id="612A30EDC99266AC6364D0F944247302" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
, he would have observed that it was just slightly more elongate than the specimens he had at hand, with no other differences. Such a small difference in body elongation is expected to occur in
<taxonomicName id="40CD0F5CDBF5E13CEF9ADAD91C9FD104" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Xylographus</taxonomicName>
species with broad geopraphical distribution (see, for instance, the known variation in
<taxonomicName id="D1EFFC43BDE681AC0D7492E78803C21E" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus globipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="globipennis">Xylographus globipennis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5DC395B211C63D4AF2769FDEEBFD3D77" author="Sandoval-Gomez, VE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="326 - 332" title="Xylographus globipennis Reitter, 1911 (Coleoptera: Ciidae): a barely studied species with broad distribution in the Afrotropical region." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00458.x" volume="14" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="21307BA15EF933F0F0A341900035EA9E" originalValue="Sandoval-Gómez">Sandoval-Gomez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). In order to make sure they were all conspecifics, we dissected named male
<taxonomicName id="78F1914410CC964EA920B3B0D8D4E27C" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus seychellensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="seychellensis">Xylographus seychellensis</taxonomicName>
compared to the type and also the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="8BBA27CB4B66273D37D555785A1D3D34" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
, and we observed the sclerites of abdominal terminalia to be exactly the same. The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="F4D4FCC67B8C136484F04DBE23ECFE23" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
is a male
<taxonomicName id="DBFC1EBACDFDC965AD0EF215A16D32BE" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
with weak secondary sexual characteristics.
<bibRefCitation id="093AFD514784C4DCC08BCD0B29FACB7D" author="Ferrer, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="405 - 416" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Ciidae. Designation des Lectotypes des especes descrites par Fahraeus (1871) et Reitter (1908) preservees aux Musees de Stockholm et de Wien." volume="18" year="1997">Ferrer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
stated that two female paralectotypes of
<taxonomicName id="55D972572B193C0F1D375F67E1A3FC77" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus tarsalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Xylographus tarsalis</taxonomicName>
were deposited in NHRS. After studying the material, we have seen that they are a male and a female instead. The names
<taxonomicName id="8C123A83860FE6BDD93AF7C40A294594" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus eichelbaumi" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="eichelbaumi">Xylographus eichelbaumi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CA6F7B1A471D4AF9F430DD7CC96C2F5B" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus rufipennis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="rufipennis">Xylographus rufipennis</taxonomicName>
were based on females, which clearly correspond to females named
<taxonomicName id="BFDE316385703D1D43774BE2AA510948" genus="Xylographus" lsidName="Xylographus madagascariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Xylographus madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
that we examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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