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<document id="792E71D7655A96E96BD9D5F0428EF644" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272503" ID-ZooBank="51B86192-BF51-444F-8C00-960C10E8DF5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477469536949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W. &amp; Gamiette, Franciane" docDate="2016" docId="440C87ADFF9BC95DFF19C334FDE6FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periscolex" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="B835FFD5FF96C950FF8EC12DFF91FFEA" masterDocTitle="New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698390840751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B0E278D0051F5ACEB739A8E27E62B59D">New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="23C8997BF3F2F380BE32D86B1DB997EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="633301DE4420B2E48C01927535938173">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65E496D62029CFEEA4C161E53FB236C3">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="C2DF3422EFFAE3A211604C5A278B9B8F">
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<mods:namePart id="83D684BE8EAB483414127CED7CD36F58">Gamiette, Franciane</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4651C7946CDC8F8379CCBC60BA07D31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93138FCE2D950C2234D9BC3F64EF4EE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EC04C97783028FB1472BDB348A808FB">
<mods:date id="FBC44C41ED3ACF5CB8CAB675EAC7D6A9">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03C53349EEA84A746D763C2C1694DDCE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA1F91934B4536229D3855182B2E1792">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4CFE90DFA80F2AAFBEBB73C4B07652B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F8229937DC4D258FC8BB1267250D7687">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B2298D3029471C004DCF5BFC85A8FAA">391</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9A7EDCD25F1A9CCFEC1397FA87B7B2B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A26C438402BC4648729E28271CDA881" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0663F380E2DE83EE951A3C94D98E8BDE" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="440C87ADFF9BC95DFF19C334FDE6FA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF9BC95DFF19C334FDE6FA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440C87ADFF9BC95DFF19C334FDE6FA8D" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF9BC95DFF19C334FE99FDBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF9BC95DFF19C334FEAEFDD9" blockId="13.[151,319,537,597]" box="[151,319,537,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="975281D7FF9BC95DFF19C334FEAEFDD9" bold="true" box="[151,319,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFF19C334FEAEFDD9" bold="true" box="[151,319,537,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFF19C334FE85FDD9" box="[151,276,537,563]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFF19C334FE85FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,276,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Periscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF9BC95DFF19C311FE99FDBF" blockId="13.[151,319,537,597]" box="[151,264,572,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
(
<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF9BC95DFF10C311FF6FFDBF" box="[158,254,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1438,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1438,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Periscolex sp., live photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF9BC95DFF19C353FD91FC15" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF9BC95DFF19C353FED7FD51" blockId="13.[151,1437,638,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFF19C353FE13FD7D" bold="true" box="[151,386,638,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Material examined.</emphasis>
Adult, Jardin Magguy, N16°01.257', W61°39.283',
<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF9BC95DFC5AC352FB8CFD7C" box="[980,1053,639,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</quantity>
asl, pumice-based soils of humid montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF9BC95DFF49C3EBFD91FC15" blockId="13.[151,1437,638,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
Adult specimen
<date id="B81B107BFF9BC95DFEF0C3EBFE52FD35" box="[382,451,710,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" value="1935-10-02">
35 x
<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF9BC95DFE3BC3EAFE52FD35" box="[437,451,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
mm, prostomium tentacular, purple pigmented only in head segments (
<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF9BC95DFB53C3EBFAB1FD35" box="[1245,1312,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1438,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1438,1788]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Periscolex sp., live photo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272509/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores in CD 5/6, nephridial pores at D. Clitellum annular xiv–xxii, tubercula pubertatis xx–xxi. Setae lumbricine, widely paired, AB ventral, CD lateral, AB&lt;CD. Gizzard in vi, intestinal origin xvi, typhlosole origin xx, with vertical flanges xx–xxvi, then simple ribbon. One pair calciferous glands attached to dorsal esophageal wall in vii, trabecular sac with fluted internal wall and a central column. Holonephridia long slender folded tubules, large peptonephridial masses on anterior faces of septa in iv, v. Holandric, free; seminal vesicle of xi within that segment, vesicle originating in xii passes through
<date id="B81B107BFF9BC95DFCEBC2B2FC40FC5D" box="[869,977,927,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" value="2013-12-13">12/13/ 13</date>
/14 as a thin tube, expanded in xiv, xv. Spermathecae paired in vi, placed laterally below nephridiopore, basal bulbous portion with sperm, apical narrower sac; nearly sessile on body wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF9BC95DFF49C527FDE6FA8D" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF9BC95DFF49C527FDE6FA8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,638,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
<materialsCitation id="7CCD3CE6FF9BC95DFF49C527FDE6FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324200693" collectorName="SW Basse Terre &amp; C. Fragoso" country="Mexico" location="Central America" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFF49C527FEA5FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Remarks</emphasis>
. By somatic characters other than the setae this is in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFBBAC526FAF5FBC9" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" box="[1076,1380,1034,1059]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFBBAC526FB3BFBC9" box="[1076,1194,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Periscolex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFB38C527FAF5FBC9" author="Cognetti" box="[1206,1380,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Cognetti di Martiis, L. (1905) Oligocheti raccolti nel Darien dal Dr. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 20 (495), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1905">Cognetti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one species of which was previously found in
<collectorName id="6150536DFF9BC95DFDE7C502FC8CFBAC" box="[617,797,1071,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">SW Basse Terre</collectorName>
in the Monts Caraibes range and described in Csuzdi and
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFF19C57FFEDEFB81" box="[151,335,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. &amp; Pavlicek, T. (2009) New records of earthworms from Guadeloupe with description of a new species (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Eudrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica Hungarica, 40 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article">Pavliček (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFED2C57EFCD5FB81" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek, 2009" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek" authorityYear="2009" box="[348,836,1106,1131]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nevoi">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFED2C57EFD88FB80" box="[348,537,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Periscolex nevoi</emphasis>
Csuzdi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFD15C57FFCD5FB81" author="Pavlicek" box="[667,836,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. &amp; Pavlicek, T. (2009) New records of earthworms from Guadeloupe with description of a new species (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Eudrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica Hungarica, 40 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Pavliček, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is perichaetine, is greenish brown dorsally, and has three pairs of spermathecae. The species reported here is lumbricine, unpigmented except for the purple head segments, and has one pair of spermathecae in vi. Lumbricine species are
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFB8CC5B6FAE9FB59" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" box="[1026,1400,1178,1203]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycystis">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFB8CC5B6FB81FB58" box="[1026,1040,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFBACC5B6FB3FFB59" box="[1058,1198,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">brachycystis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFB4EC5B7FAFEFB59" author="Cognetti" box="[1216,1391,1178,1203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Cognetti di Martiis, L. (1905) Oligocheti raccolti nel Darien dal Dr. E. Festa. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 20 (495), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1905">Cognetti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFA09C5B6FD9FFB3D" authority="Michaelsen, 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colombianus">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFA09C5B6FEB7FB3C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P. colombianus</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFD92C592FCF3FB3D" authority="Zicsi, 1992" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1992" box="[540,866,1214,1239]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFD92C592FD47FB3C" box="[540,726,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFD50C593FCF3FB3D" author="Zicsi" box="[734,866,1214,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Zicsi, A. (1992) Uber weitere neue und bekannte Arten der Gattung Periscolex (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 16. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79830" type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFC2FC592FAECFB3D" authority="Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi, 1999" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi" authorityYear="1999" box="[929,1405,1214,1239]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guayamerinensis">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFC2FC592FBEDFB3C" box="[929,1148,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P. guayamerinensis</emphasis>
Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi,
<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF9BC95DFACBC592FAECFB3D" box="[1349,1405,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in South and
<location id="C97A6060FF9BC95DFE9EC5CFFE5AFB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF9BC95DFF19C334FDE6FA8D:C97A6060FF9BC95DFE9EC5CFFE5AFB11" box="[272,459,1250,1275]" country="Mexico" name="Central America" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Central America</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF9BC95DFE55C5CFFDC9FB11" author="Zicsi" box="[475,600,1250,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" refString="Zicsi, A. (1992) Uber weitere neue und bekannte Arten der Gattung Periscolex (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 16. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79830" type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi 1992</bibRefCitation>
), plus records of
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFC92C5CEFC54FB11" box="[796,965,1251,1275]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycystis">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFC92C5CEFC54FB11" box="[796,965,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P. brachycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF9BC95DFC64C5CFFBAEFB11" box="[1002,1087,1250,1275]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF9BC95DFBF6C5CFFB22FB11" box="[1144,1203,1250,1275]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="6150536DFF9BC95DFB4AC5CEFAD1FB11" box="[1220,1344,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">C. Fragoso</collectorName>
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFAC6C5CEFA15FB11" box="[1352,1412,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">in litt</emphasis>
.). The present individual does not belong to any of the described lumbricine
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFB87C42BFBEEFAF4" box="[1033,1151,1286,1310]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFB87C42BFBEEFAF4" box="[1033,1151,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Periscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having a single pair of spermathecae in vi and tubercula pubertatis limited to two segments. It is closest to
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF9BC95DFBC3C406FB64FAA9" box="[1101,1269,1323,1347]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycystis">
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF9BC95DFBC3C406FB64FAA9" box="[1101,1269,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">P. brachycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on size, tubercula pubertatis and clitellum location.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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