195 lines
22 KiB
XML
195 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C95BBCA830250B398484039A0A221410" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272503" ID-ZooBank="51B86192-BF51-444F-8C00-960C10E8DF5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477469536949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W. & Gamiette, Franciane" docDate="2016" docId="440C87ADFF95C954FF19C2ACFD33FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichogaster caraibensis James & Gamiette, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="B835FFD5FF96C950FF8EC12DFF91FFEA" masterDocTitle="New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698390840751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B7977A6D4812AB9C48D7E6CE90F47AEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B8A11E0BAEFDA10553ED20F604DE826">
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<mods:title id="683DE5A327BECB76A8838D8E2C58EA98">New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1F8A66A188475B37653B94030577A58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BCE17288AAFDC5959EEAEC38838FEFB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6C0D3D4F662629FDDDC47A484B0F07B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E232A95DBF47BC9DBCE0546DC2B3C4F">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6655786B1F68B66A3040F176791F83EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1CEB2A617B6F7EDE29BCF103F7C6C088">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2E1759DE5ECA897E407AB821388D36F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="507416655EA881A8CD2D32DA22248FEF">Gamiette, Franciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6844C55D727C3C0B3B81092D189DB3F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD9AEF888C567229313736CBC1980156">
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<mods:title id="6D363A8A05A27EBF25E96D1F8BE7D34D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="015CE851B096B88FB441692D77CF2FC3">
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<mods:date id="B41A850B88FEB9DB1835C6454D0FBB8F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD15A0B48D158276D15F9B7FFB559F56" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35BFE3A39A51F54E238678E256EC4EBC">4178</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4DA9D1E433FF3EBCA5F5B462997BF258" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="728EDF982EFE9E20D6EC5A1ACCBDD506">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F550D3DB45D075CF0B3F23218934DC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61C6DAA62097A963E5014F620BA84207" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="140E0BAAC21B054B6E4249645AC4BAE5" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFDF7D4FD5EB2736EBA847C638BF698A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9DF96334351AD13C20A9E6AAB37887F" type="Zenodo-Dep">272503</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="440C87ADFF95C954FF19C2ACFD33FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF95C954FF19C2ACFD33FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440C87ADFF95C954FF19C2ACFD33FA2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF95C953FF19C2ACFEADFC56" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF19C2ACFD92FC71" blockId="3.[151,515,897,957]" box="[151,515,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="975281D7FF95C953FF19C2ACFD92FC71" bold="true" box="[151,515,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF19C2ACFD92FC71" bold="true" box="[151,515,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF95C953FF19C2ACFE2BFC71" box="[151,442,897,923]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caraibensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF19C2ACFE2BFC71" bold="true" box="[151,442,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Dichogaster caraibensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E257D2FF95C953FE4FC2ACFD92FC71" box="[449,515,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF19C289FEADFC56" blockId="3.[151,515,897,957]" box="[151,316,932,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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(
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF95C953FF10C289FF6FFC56" box="[158,254,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1436,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster caraibensis n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF95C953FF19C2C1FB68FB9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF19C2C1FDD9FBC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<materialsCitation id="7CCD3CE6FF95C953FF19C2C1FDD9FBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324200689" collectionCode="MNHN, HEL" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" elevation="540" latitude="15.973717" location="Monts Caraibes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.685516" municipality="Vent Souffle" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" specimenCode="HEL592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="131E8819FF95C953FF19C2C1FE95FBEF" box="[151,260,1004,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF19C2C1FE95FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,260,1004,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="AAB4AE7EFF95C953FE9FC2C0FEF6FBEE" box="[273,359,1005,1028]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9C039EC0FF95C953FEE0C2C1FE5FFBEF" box="[366,462,1004,1029]" collectionCode="HEL" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<collectionCode id="AAB4AE7EFF95C953FEE0C2C1FE34FBEF" box="[366,421,1004,1029]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">HEL</collectionCode>
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592
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</specimenCode>
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adult,
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<location id="C97A6060FF95C953FD95C2C0FD5AFBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF95C954FF19C2ACFD33FA2E:C97A6060FF95C953FD95C2C0FD5AFBEF" box="[539,715,1004,1029]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" latitude="15.973717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.685516" municipality="Vent Souffle" name="Monts Caraibes" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Monts Caraibes</location>
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trail,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C7EACC1FF95C953FC83C2C0FC08FBEF" box="[781,921,1004,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Vent Soufflé</collectingMunicipality>
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in rotten tree trunk,
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<collectingCounty id="257B4E37FF95C953FBF3C2C0FA92FBEE" box="[1149,1283,1005,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Basse Terre</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF95C953FA80C2C1FA09FBEF" box="[1294,1432,1004,1029]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A991507CFF95C953FF19C522FEB9FBC2" box="[151,296,1039,1064]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" precision="1" value="15.973717">N15°58.423'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A991507CFF95C953FEBCC522FE5BFBC2" box="[306,458,1039,1064]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" precision="1" value="-61.685516">W61°41.131'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="4788D188FF95C953FE5AC522FD8AFBCD" box="[468,539,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="540.0">
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FE5AC522FD8AFBCD" box="[468,539,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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asl.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C519FCDDFBA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,844,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF49C519FEAEFBA7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. MNHN HEL593, 2 adults, from type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C57AFB68FB9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,1273,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF49C57AFEEBFB9A" bold="true" box="[199,378,1111,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Other material</emphasis>
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. 1 preserved for
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<collectionCode id="AAB4AE7EFF95C953FDB7C575FDE7FB9A" box="[569,630,1112,1136]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction, approximately 12 retained alive for culturing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF95C953FF49C551FECDFB52" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C551FECDFB52" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF49C551FED7FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1148,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF95C953FE5CC551FDC2FB7E" box="[466,595,1148,1172]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caraibensis">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FE5CC551FDC2FB7E" box="[466,595,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">caraibensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the name of the range of low mountains where the
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<typeStatus id="131E8819FF95C953FAE2C550FA0DFB7F" box="[1388,1436,1149,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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locality is placed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF95C953FF49C5E9FD59F81F" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C5E9FF72FA32" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF95C953FF49C5E9FEC0FB37" bold="true" box="[199,337,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FE65C5E9FDF2FB36" box="[491,611,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="71.0">71–78 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FD02C5E9FD6CFB36" box="[652,765,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FC13C5E9FBB5FB36" box="[925,1060,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FBF2C5E9FB43FB36" box="[1148,1234,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 105–116. Setae all ventral, closely paired throughout; setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD = 4:1:2:1.5 at xxx; DD> ½ circumference. Prostomium epilobous closed; segments with post-setal secondary annulations posterior to clitellum. Blue-green pigmentation throughout, darker anteriorly. First dorsal pore 5/6 (1), 12/13 (2); spermathecal pores in 7/8/
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF95C953FD44C479FD64FA87" box="[714,757,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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A. Ovipores equatorial median to A in xiv on ovate papilla; male pores not seen; prostatic pores at ends of grooves in A in xvii–xix; grooves straight, surrounded by raised field with transverse bar papillae on xvii, xix. Clitellum xiii–xx, annular in xiii–xvi, no other genital markings (
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF95C953FAE1C4B1FF37FA32" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1436,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster caraibensis n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A,B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C4C9FCE5F8AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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Septa
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<date id="B81B107BFF95C953FE81C4C9FE10FA16" box="[271,385,1508,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" value="2013-09-08" valueMax="2013-12-08" valueMin="2013-09-08">8/9–12/13</date>
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very slightly muscular. Alimentary canal with proventriculus in v, two gizzards in vi, vii; esophagus valvular in xvii, intestinal origin xviii, full size in xix; deeply sacculated xix–xxvi; typhlosole a simple fold originating in xxiii, height one quarter lumen diameter, with vertical folds through xxxv, continuous lateral typhlosoles xxv–xxx, typhlosole ends xcvii, lxxxiv. Calciferous glands reniform, paired in xv–xvii, composed of longitudinally-oriented lamellae opening to medial lumen; each gland with separate duct to esophagus; glands xv<xvi<xvii. Micronephridia 10 per segment, pre-intestinal nephridia tubular; intestinal segment nephridia closed sac-shaped with oil droplets; median rows of posterior segments with nephrostomes; median row less mantled and with 3 or 4 lobes; no nephrostomes seen anteriorly; nephridia distributed AB-dorsum. Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, these connected by commisural vessels in viii, ix, latero-esophageal hearts in x–xii, increasing in size posteriorly. Commissural vessel of vii not seen.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF95C953FF49C661FD59F81F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
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Fan-shaped ovaries composed of long strings, with funnels in xiii; paired spermathecae in viii, ix, each a long undifferentiated tubular axis with slight terminal swelling, small spherical sessile diverticulum (
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF95C953FB61C642FAA7F862" box="[1263,1334,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,193,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1436,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichogaster caraibensis n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region. C. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). Male sexual system lacking; very small tubular prostates with very short delicate ducts, sharply marked from narrow tubular glandular portion; penial setal follicles and penial setae very small, vestigial, just median to ducts; yet follicle muscle bands extend nearly to mid-dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="98DA6633FF92C954FF19C5BCFAFFFB4D" box="[151,1390,1169,1191]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" targetBox="[152,1426,193,1147]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF19C5BCFAFFFB4D" blockId="4.[151,1390,1169,1191]" box="[151,1390,1169,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF19C5BCFE83FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1169,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FE97C5BCFD80FB4D" box="[281,529,1169,1191]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caraibensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FE97C5BCFD80FB4D" box="[281,529,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Dichogaster caraibensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FD99C5BCFDFEFB4C" bold="true" box="[535,623,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E257D2FF92C954FD99C5BCFDC1FB4C" box="[535,592,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, live photo.
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FCE0C5BCFC14FB4C" bold="true" box="[878,901,1169,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, clitellum region.
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FB4BC5BCFB4FFB4D" bold="true" box="[1221,1246,1169,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF92C954FF49C5FEFD33FA2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF49C5FEFD33FA2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1235,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF49C5FEFEA5FB06" bold="true" box="[199,308,1235,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Distinctions from global
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FDD1C5F9FC1EFB06" box="[607,911,1236,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FDD1C5F9FD78FB06" box="[607,745,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FD75C5F9FC17FB06" box="[763,902,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed under the previous species. The other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E61F859FF92C954FF53C5DAFEF5FAFA" box="[221,356,1271,1296]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF92C954FF53C5DAFEF5FAFA" box="[221,356,1271,1296]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
acaecate, male-sterile, blue-green pigmented species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FB8CC5D5FA86FAFA" authority="James, 1996" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1996" box="[1026,1303,1271,1296]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="athena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FB8CC5D5FBE6FAE5" box="[1026,1143,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">D. athena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF92C954FB0DC5D5FA86FAFA" author="James" box="[1155,1303,1271,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="James, S. W. (1996) Nine new species of Dichogaster from Guadeloupe, French West Indies (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25, 21 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00149. x" type="journal article" year="1996">James, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FA0FC5D5FE89FADE" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caraibensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FA0FC5D5FE89FADE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">D. caraibensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has a schizolobous prostomium, 14 nephridia per segment, and lacks spermathecae entirely. To date the former is known only from bromeliad and palm leaf axils in higher elevations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF92C954FBD9C46DFAF2FAB2" author="James" box="[1111,1379,1343,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="James, S. W. (1996) Nine new species of Dichogaster from Guadeloupe, French West Indies (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25, 21 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00149. x" type="journal article" year="1996">James 1996 and below</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We only located the latter in one place, in a large rotting log where it was abundant. The difference in first dorsal pore location between one specimen and the other two is larger than typically seen within a species in
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FB67C4AAFA04FA75" box="[1257,1429,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FB67C4AAFAE5FA75" box="[1257,1396,1415,1439]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Dichogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E257D2FF92C954FAF5C4AAFA04FA75" box="[1403,1429,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" sensu="lato">s.l</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. but otherwise the morphologies match exactly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |