621 lines
42 KiB
XML
621 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles mamiae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A690CB56-EA9C-47A2-AEF9-F474255D3C34" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamiae">Glyptapanteles mamiae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="mm" value="313.0">3.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" unit="mm" value="328.0">3.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368314" collectingDate="2005-12-16" collectingDateMax="2006-01-30" collectingDateMin="2005-12-16" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-10806, YY-A029;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chalpi
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9:4D7D027B4EC12D965FC1351E752378BF" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.366667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
144; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.847" unit="m" value="2.847">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.847" unit="m" value="2.847">2,847 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.366667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.366667">- 0.366667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.083333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.083336">-78.083333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2005-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-12-16">16.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-30">30.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368376" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10806, YY-A029; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368303" collectingDate="2005-12-16" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chalpi
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9:AE1450FF995CF6E0EB9301E7BBD2ABD3" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.366667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
144
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 7 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10803, YY-A028, YY-A036; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.847" unit="m" value="2.847">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.847" unit="m" value="2.847">2,847 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.366667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.366667">- 0.366667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.083333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.083336">-78.083333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2005-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-12-16">16.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-19">19.i.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-02-01">01.ii.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368364" collectingDate="2006-01-22" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
7 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10804, YY-A034; same data as for preceding except: cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-29">29.i.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368535" collectingDate="2006-01-22" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
1 (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10805, YY-A150; same data as for preceding except: cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-30">30.i.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368280" collectingDate="2006-01-22" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
25 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10808, YY-A039; same data as for preceding except: cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-30">30.i.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368291" collectingDate="2006-01-22" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
18 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10809, YY-A048; same data as for preceding except: cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-28">28.i.2006</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368411" collectingDate="2006-01-22" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" latitude="-0.366667" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.083336" municipality="Rio Chalpi" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
13 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-10810, YY-A035; same data as for preceding except: cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-26">26.i.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368332" collectingDate="2006-04-24" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="3" location="Plot" municipality="Rio Chalpi Grande" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chalpi Grande
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9:D02BB8BCE4D39A6891CC84C2E59B0EFD" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Rio Chalpi Grande" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
211
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 3 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-14121, YY-A088; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.777" unit="m" value="2.777">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.777" unit="m" value="2.777">2,777 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; - 0.35, -78.083333;
|
||
<date value="2006-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-04-24">24.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in late instar or prepupa; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-04-26">26.iv.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-05-11">11.v.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368357" collectingDate="2009-01-05" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.601111" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88389" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440AFA7268A3404E8E3A9A591DF84EC9:09E0D6E16D5E1AF1D8E70313BD8FA7E6" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.601111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88389" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
415
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 18 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-36447, YY-A070; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.601111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.601111">- 0.601111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.883889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.88389">-77.883889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-05">05.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-01-30">30.i.2009</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-02-16">16.ii.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In lateral view, metasoma curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind coxa very finely punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without a transverse discontinuous carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148F</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 virtually parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148E</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 148" startId="F147">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 148.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles mamiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female sp. nov. EC-10806 YY-A029
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">
|
||
Fig. 148
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except scape brown with apex yellow-brown; pedicel and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown; labrum, mandibles, glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; clypeus, propleuron, both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron, metasternum, distal corners of mesoscutum,
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with brown-red/reddish tint. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore legs yellow except brown claws; middle legs yellow except femora, tibiae and tarsomeres with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow except black coxae with yellow/brown-red apex (brown-red coloration extended in the inner side), femora with a tiny brown spot in the apex and with a narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom, apex of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown band, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas black, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown, proximal width of dark area coincides with the width of median and adjacent areas on T2, although distally dark area of T3 wider than proximal, and lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3-5 yellow, but dorsally brown, remaining tergites completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown, but medially with some parts yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">
|
||
Fig. 148
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.08, 0.25:0.08, 0.23:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.28, 3.13); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with distal half dented only laterally with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.11, 0.13). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum 1/4 distal with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with large and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.18), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.18, 0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a vein straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae absent proximally, but scattered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 148" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 148. Glyptapanteles mamiae female sp. nov. EC- 10806 YY-A 029 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure148">Fig. 148A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma curved. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distally, but only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing at apex, apex truncate (length 0.38, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.14), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.21, length T2 0.21), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.21, maximum width 0.30, minimum width 0.13); T2 scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.29, 0.21) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White or beige oval cocoons with messy/disordered/fluffy silk fibers and body of cocoon with disorganized and tangled silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The limit between mesopleuron and metasternum with a dented area.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration similar to females although darker. In some males, the femora, the tibiae and the tarsomeres of all legs with a narrow dorsal strip from top to bottom.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Maminirina (Mami) Randrianandrasana is a Malagasy entomologist. As graduate student at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, she worked in ecology of wild silkworms, mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antherina suraka" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suraka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antherina suraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boisduval) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saturniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), using its natural history for conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Yanayacu Biological Station (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chalpi and Sendero Macuculoma), during
|
||
<date value="2005-12">December 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-04">April 2006</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2009-01">January 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.12">2,120</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.777" unit="m" value="2.777">
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,777" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="2.777">2,777</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.847" unit="m" value="2.847">2,847 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in second, third and late instar or prepupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |