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<mods:title id="4FCC1FB461296CFC7E3602A58391AB91">An updated concept and revised composition for Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) clarifies a previously obscured pattern of host-specificity among species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="436E87B5BE7E5558FF67FB3CFC084C05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436E87B5BE7E5558FF67FB3CFC084C05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436E87B5BE7E5558FF67FB3CFC084C05" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE7E5558FF67FB3CFD204E2C" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE7E5558FF67FB3CFD564FE1" blockId="24.[151,722,1213,1239]" box="[151,722,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="903081CFBE7E5558FF67FB3CFD564FE1" bold="true" box="[151,722,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FB3CFD564FE1" bold="true" box="[151,722,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FF67FB3CFDE44FE1" ID-CoL="7XG9Q" authority="Ramadan, 1983" authorityName="Ramadan" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,608,1213,1239]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Neolebouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khalili" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FB3CFE064FE1" bold="true" box="[151,386,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Neolebouria khalili</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FE61FB3CFDDC4FE1" author="Ramadan" box="[401,600,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="Ramadan, M. M. (1983) A review of the trematode genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae), with descriptions of two new species from the Red Sea fishes. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 32, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramadan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E28057CABE7E5558FD97FB3CFD564FE1" box="[615,722,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE7E5558FF67FA82FD204E2C" blockId="24.[151,676,1283,1306]" box="[151,676,1283,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FA82FE8B4E2C" bold="true" box="[151,271,1283,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEE4FA85FD254E2C" authority="Ramadan, 1983" authorityName="Ramadan" authorityYear="1983" box="[276,673,1284,1306]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khalili">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEE4FA85FE7C4E2C" box="[276,504,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Hamacreadium khalili</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FE0EFA85FD254E2C" author="Ramadan" box="[510,673,1284,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="Ramadan, M. M. (1983) A review of the trematode genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae), with descriptions of two new species from the Red Sea fishes. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 32, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramadan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE7E5558FF67FAC7FB764EFC" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE7E5558FF67FAC7FB764EFC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1350,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FAC7FE844E69" bold="true" box="[151,256,1350,1375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Records.</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEA0FAC7FDAD4E69" box="[336,553,1350,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahsena">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEA0FAC7FDAD4E69" box="[336,553,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Lethrinus mahsena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FD94FAC6FD714E69" box="[612,757,1350,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FD94FAC6FDF74E68" box="[612,627,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FD75FAC7FD714E69" box="[645,757,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0903F841BE7E5558FCBAFAC7FC2E4E69" box="[842,938,1350,1375]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FC29FAC7FB134E69" author="Ramadan" box="[985,1175,1350,1375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="Ramadan, M. M. (1983) A review of the trematode genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae), with descriptions of two new species from the Red Sea fishes. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 32, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramadan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FB32FAC6FAA94E69" box="[1218,1325,1350,1375]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khalili">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB32FAC6FB524E68" box="[1218,1238,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB16FAC7FAA94E69" box="[1254,1325,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">khalili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FA75FAC6FF7F4EB5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahsena">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FA75FAC6FA104E68" box="[1413,1428,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FAEBFF7F4EB5" box="[151,251,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">mahsena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEF8FAEDFE114EB5" box="[264,405,1386,1411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEF8FAEDFE934EB5" box="[264,279,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FED5FAEBFE114EB5" box="[293,405,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the snubnose emperor,
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FD3BFAEBFBDC4EB5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[715,1112,1386,1411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FD3BFAEBFC3F4EB5" box="[715,955,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Lethrinus borbonicus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="0903F841BE7E5558FB57FAEBFA804EB5" box="[1191,1284,1386,1411]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FADCFAEBFEAC4E91" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="El-Labadi, S. N., Ismail, N. S. &amp; Khalaf, M. (2005) Intestinal digenetic trematodes of Lethrinus fish species from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Jordan Journal of Applied Science, 7, 1 - 10." type="journal article">
El-Labadi
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF67FA0EFF4F4E91" box="[151,203,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEA5FA0EFE474E91" box="[341,451,1422,1447]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khalili">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEA5FA0EFEED4E90" box="[341,361,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FE8CFA0FFE474E91" box="[380,451,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">khalili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the lavender jobfish,
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FCE5FA0FFABC4E91" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" box="[789,1336,1422,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Pristipomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FCE5FA0FFBAE4E91" box="[789,1066,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Pristipomoides sieboldii</emphasis>
(Bleeker) (Lutjanidae)
</taxonomicName>
, and the yellow-edged lyretail,
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FE64FA33FCA94EFD" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[404,813,1458,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Variola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louti">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FE64FA33FDA54EFD" box="[404,545,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Variola louti</emphasis>
(Forsskål) (Serranidae)
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FCABFA33FBD84EFD" box="[859,1116,1458,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="El-Labadi, S. N., Ismail, N. S. &amp; Khalaf, M. (2006) Intestinal digenetic trematodes of some fishes from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 38, 43 - 48." type="journal article">
El-Labadi
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FC22FA35FB864EFD" box="[978,1026,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FB71FA35FB6E4EFD" box="[1153,1258,1458,1483]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="khalili">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB71FA35FB114EFD" box="[1153,1173,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB53FA33FB6E4EFD" box="[1187,1258,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">khalili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE7E5558FF37FA57FC084C05" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE7E5558FF37FA57FC084C05" blockId="24.[151,1436,1350,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF37FA57FEBF4ED9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1494,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species broadly agrees with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FCA7FA57FB804ED9" box="[855,1028,1494,1519]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FCA7FA57FB804ED9" box="[855,1028,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Hamacreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the body is smaller than is typical for
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEC0FA7BFE594D25" box="[304,477,1530,1555]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEC0FA7BFE594D25" box="[304,477,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Hamacreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (1,7003,100 µm long), the oesophagus is short and the genital pore is prebifurcal. The anterior extent of the excretory vesicle was not determined. Overall, these characters make it most consistent with
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FEB6F9C3FE564D6D" box="[326,466,1602,1627]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Neolebouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FEB6F9C3FE564D6D" box="[326,466,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Neolebouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it is transferred here. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FBE4F9C3FEFD4D49" authority="(Gupta, 1956) Gibson, 1976" authorityName="(Gupta, 1956) Gibson" authorityYear="1976" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Neolebouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="krusadaiensis">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FBE4F9C3FAC44D6D" box="[1044,1344,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Neolebouria krusadaiensis</emphasis>
(Gupta, 1956)
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FF10F9E7FEFD4D49" author="Gibson" box="[224,377,1638,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="Gibson, D. I. (1976) Monogenea and Digenea from fishes. Discovery Reports, 36, 179 - 266." type="journal article" year="1976">Gibson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but the ovary is described with six to nine lobes instead of three, the post-testicular length is longer and the vitelline follicles are interrupted at the level of the ventral sucker. The description provided by El- Labadi
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FF1DF92EFE9B4DF1" box="[237,287,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. (2005) is inconsistent with that of
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FD48F92FFCF14DF1" author="Ramadan" box="[696,885,1710,1735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="Ramadan, M. M. (1983) A review of the trematode genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae), with descriptions of two new species from the Red Sea fishes. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 32, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramadan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and more likely represents
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FB42F92EFAB04DF0" box="[1202,1332,1711,1734]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB42F92EFB424DF0" box="[1202,1222,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FB26F92EFAB04DF0" box="[1238,1332,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the body is large (4,224 µm long), the oesophagus is comparatively long and the genital pore is post-bifurcal. The identity of the records of
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE7E5558FE41F977FD344C39" box="[433,688,1782,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refString="El-Labadi, S. N., Ismail, N. S. &amp; Khalaf, M. (2006) Intestinal digenetic trematodes of some fishes from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 38, 43 - 48." type="journal article">
El-Labadi
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FDD7F976FDDC4C39" box="[551,600,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
are difficult to determine because no description was provided and they also reported a species of
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE7E5558FE00F89BFD194C05" box="[496,669,1818,1843]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Cainocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE7E5558FE00F89BFD194C05" box="[496,669,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Cainocreadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>