293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="390AD704DABF67ED5A1A630BD8E39139" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.1SLASH10791" ID-CLB-Dataset="33240" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64b0d4b0-479e-484a-aaf5-d5237292d4a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="545862" ID-ZooBank="0BDF72E4-5330-4EE7-8560-DF44E71C1F41" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492068082255" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Storm B., Cutmore, Scott C., Ward, Selina & Cribb, Thomas H." docDate="2017" docId="436E87B5BE725554FF67FB08FAA74CC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.2.1SLASH10791.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cainocreadium gulella (Linton, 1910) Durio & Manter 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="BF57FFCDBE665540FFF0FF81FF844B36" masterDocTitle="An updated concept and revised composition for Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) clarifies a previously obscured pattern of host-specificity among species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698438864167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30626DFCF67FE7683C49EC0A85C739CA">
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<mods:title id="E3EDAD381BB51E68F4E6310C6C194845">An updated concept and revised composition for Hamacreadium Linton, 1910 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) clarifies a previously obscured pattern of host-specificity among species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4610AA13AA091BD7B7BF70383B10258C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FC6496233CB1679A656F73A24FF6C45">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03E227B7FC1FAEA9468C5462174566A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF3889C994212AF8A8F659A986EA554">Martin, Storm B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A11E23568F0414B1922C904D045003AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D6FEB8691E6105A39D6192EF68FC48AA">Cutmore, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93A7729BA640BB279318927B6C64EEA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="992A21181221D9D95275198616BDB845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F11F88741566DC20F5600FE88F2290">Ward, Selina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9ABCFEF2A0062EA6B507A51284ACF971" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="81E48B68081F1F0FC69D757D37A26432">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F44B7AB742B02916FC46A7C136A0DD72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6887C762FCFA3A90C25B8A12951B0D">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C837F11E5BD8382B0FF8AEBF39784837">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E865B7AA7658ABBFFFF163E6843E0960">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D43922F173B03A2E15F18E4EEED00CE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48910C3CF9F79B37F63ED3F0B8A6F843" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6A063532680B586B7A2E8D0A669FF07A">4254</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CE4BAD6BB6086A7F574747048B61AF2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4D613A61DE37343F14FA67AAE920DD1C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="436E87B5BE725554FF67FB08FAA74CC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:436E87B5BE725554FF67FB08FAA74CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436E87B5BE725554FF67FB08FAA74CC7" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE725554FF67FB08FD0A4FD6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF67FB08FC064F95" blockId="20.[151,898,1161,1187]" box="[151,898,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="903081CFBE725554FF67FB08FC064F95" bold="true" box="[151,898,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FF67FB08FC064F95" ID-CoL="PBCW" authority="(Linton, 1910) Durio & Manter, 1968" authorityName="(Linton, 1910) Durio & Manter" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,898,1161,1187]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Cainocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF67FB08FC064F95" bold="true" box="[151,898,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF67FB08FE284F95" bold="true" box="[151,428,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Cainocreadium gulella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FE4BFB08FDD84F95" author="Linton" box="[443,604,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FD9CFB08FC064F95" author="Durio" box="[620,898,1161,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Durio, W. O. & Manter, H. W. (1968) Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of New Caledonia. Part II. Opecoelidae and Lepocreadiidae. The Journal of Parasitology, 54, 747 - 756." type="journal article" year="1968">Durio & Manter, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF67FB4BFD0A4FD6" blockId="20.[151,654,1226,1249]" box="[151,654,1226,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF67FB4BFE8B4FD7" bold="true" box="[151,271,1226,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FEE4FB4BFD0E4FD6" authority="Linton, 1910" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1910" box="[276,650,1226,1248]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEE4FB4BFE794FD6" box="[276,509,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Hamacreadium gulella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FDF4FB4BFD0E4FD6" author="Linton" box="[516,650,1226,1248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE725554FF67FA86FE7F4EBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF67FA86FE7F4EBA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1287,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF67FA86FE844E16" bold="true" box="[151,256,1287,1312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Records.</emphasis>
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From
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FEBAFA88FD804E16" box="[330,516,1289,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEBAFA88FD804E16" box="[330,516,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lutjanus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, off the Dry
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<collectingCountry id="B3D07633BE725554FD64FA89FD7D4E16" box="[660,761,1288,1312]" name="Haiti" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0903F841BE725554FCF3FA86FCD34E16" box="[771,855,1287,1312]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="B3D07633BE725554FC4AFA86FB964E16" box="[954,1042,1287,1312]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<collectingRegion id="0903F841BE725554FC4AFA86FB964E16" box="[954,1042,1287,1312]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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, by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FBB0FA86FB5B4E16" author="Linton" box="[1088,1247,1287,1312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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. From
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FADDFA88FA184E16" box="[1325,1436,1288,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FADDFA88FAB84E16" box="[1325,1340,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FABBFA88FA184E16" box="[1355,1436,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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off Matecumbe Key,
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<collectingRegion id="0903F841BE725554FE79FAADFE5E4E73" box="[393,474,1324,1349]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Florida</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FDF7FAADFD4B4E72" author="Schroeder" box="[519,719,1324,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Schroeder, R. E. (1970) Ecology of the intestinal trematodes of the gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus, near lower Matecumbe Key, Florida, with a description of a new species. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 10, 151 - 224." type="journal article" year="1970">Schroeder (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. From
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FCD1FAACFBA44E72" box="[801,1056,1325,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FCD1FAACFBA44E72" box="[801,1056,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Gymnocranius griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the South
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<collectingCountry id="B3D07633BE725554FB4CFAADFB7B4E73" box="[1212,1279,1324,1349]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FA94FAADFF614E5E" author="Shen" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Shen, J. (1985) Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Xisha Islands, II. Studia Marina Sinica, 24, 167 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Shen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. From southern red snapper,
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FDC6FAD0FCE34E5E" authority="Poey" authorityName="Poey" box="[566,871,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDC6FAD0FC974E5E" box="[566,787,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lutjanus purpureus</emphasis>
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(Poey)
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</taxonomicName>
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and the lane snapper,
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FB9DFAD0FB684E5E" box="[1133,1260,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synagris">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB9DFAD0FBF84E5E" box="[1133,1148,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB7DFAD0FB684E5E" box="[1165,1260,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">synagris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, off Columbia, Caribbean Sea by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FE93FAF5FE734EBA" author="Velez" box="[355,503,1396,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Velez, I. (1978) Algunos trematodos (Diginea) de peces marinos del norte de Colombia. Anales de Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin, 10, 223 - 243. [in Spanish]" type="journal article" year="1978">Velez (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DD6528BE725554FF37FA16FAA74CC7" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF37FA16FBB24D76" blockId="20.[151,1436,1287,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF37FA16FEBF4E86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1431,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from two specimens among the original collection of
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FAFCFA18FA114E86" box="[1292,1429,1431,1456]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mutabile">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAFCFA18FAA44E86" box="[1292,1312,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAC3FA16FA114E86" box="[1331,1429,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">mutabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FF67FA3DFEB74EE2" author="Linton" box="[151,307,1468,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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described a Y-shaped excretory vesicle with lateral protrusions extending to the pharynx but
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FAB8FA3DFF654ECE" author="McCoy" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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found this to be a mistake; the excretory vesicle is simple and reaches only to the ovary.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FB04FA61FA184ECE" author="McCoy" box="[1268,1436,1504,1528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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determined the life-cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FE15F984FDDC4D2B" box="[485,600,1540,1565]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FE15F984FE7C4D2A" box="[485,504,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDFAF985FDDC4D2B" box="[522,600,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and found it and
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FCC2F984FC3F4D2B" box="[818,955,1540,1565]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mutabile">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FCC2F984FCC24D2A" box="[818,838,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FCA9F985FC3F4D2B" box="[857,955,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">mutabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share the same first intermediate host, a turbinid snail,
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<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FEC9F9A6FD304D76" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[313,692,1575,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Lithopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEC9F9A6FDC24D76" box="[313,582,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lithopoma americanum</emphasis>
|
|
(Gmelin)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FD12F9A9FBAF4D76" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[738,1067,1575,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Astraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americana">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FD12F9A9FC3C4D76" box="[738,952,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Astraea americana</emphasis>
|
|
(Gmelin)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF37F9CDFB814CFB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1287,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FF37F9CDFEE14D52" author="Linton" box="[199,357,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported only two specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FD2EF9CCFCCA4D53" box="[734,846,1612,1637]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FD2EF9CCFD754D52" box="[734,753,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FCF1F9CDFCCA4D53" box="[769,846,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<specimenCount id="DDC1FD2ABE725554FC66F9CDFC564D52" box="[918,978,1612,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">
|
|
69
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FC4BF9CCFC564D52" box="[955,978,1613,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FC4BF9CCFC4E4D52" box="[955,970,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FC2BF9CCFBA84D52" box="[987,1068,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
|
|
, but 66 of those same fish were infected with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FEC1F9F0FE324DBE" box="[305,438,1647,1672]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEC1F9F0FEC14DBE" box="[305,325,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEA4F9EEFE324DBE" box="[340,438,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">mutabile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(prevalence 95.7%) with densities of up to 50 worms per fish.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FB8CF9F1FAA64DBE" author="McCoy" box="[1148,1314,1648,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
confirmed that natural infections of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FE42F914FDA54D9B" box="[434,545,1684,1709]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FE42F914FE414D9A" box="[434,453,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FE23F915FDA54D9B" box="[467,545,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FDB5F914FD304D9A" box="[581,692,1685,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDB5F914FDD04D9A" box="[581,596,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FD93F914FD304D9A" box="[611,692,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are both less prevalent and less intense than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FAE0F914FA114D9B" box="[1296,1429,1684,1709]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAE0F914FAA04D9A" box="[1296,1316,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAC3F915FA114D9B" box="[1331,1429,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">mutabile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Through experimentation,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FE39F939FDF64DE6" author="McCoy" box="[457,626,1720,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also showed that, when infected with high densities of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FAF2F939FAF04DE6" box="[1282,1396,1719,1744]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAF2F939FA914DF9" box="[1282,1301,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FAD6F936FAF04DE6" box="[1318,1396,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FA75F938FF6C4DC2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FA75F938FA104DE6" box="[1413,1428,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FF67F95CFF6C4DC2" box="[151,232,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared to be able to rapidly lose most or even all of the parasites, and that fish previously infected with a heavy load of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FEC9F881FE2C4C2E" box="[313,424,1791,1816]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEC9F881FEC84C21" box="[313,332,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FEAAF97EFE2C4C2E" box="[346,424,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were more resistant to subsequent infection of that species; fewer worms established and those which did were smaller. Neither of these observations appeared to be true of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FBB9F8A4FB4B4C0B" box="[1097,1231,1828,1853]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FBB9F8A4FBD94C0A" box="[1097,1117,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB9DF8A5FB4B4C0B" box="[1133,1231,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">mutabile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for the same host (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FF6EF8C9FEBC4C56" author="McCoy" box="[158,312,1864,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The combined evidence of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FD8FF8C6FC994C56" author="Linton" box="[639,797,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Linton, E. (1910) Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4, 11 - 98." type="journal article" year="1910">Linton (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FCA5F8C9FC7F4C56" author="McCoy" box="[853,1019,1864,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
might suggest that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FB29F8C8FACC4C56" box="[1241,1352,1865,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB29F8C8FB6C4C56" box="[1241,1256,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB07F8C8FACC4C56" box="[1271,1352,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only an occasional or incidental host for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FDC4F8ECFD274CB3" box="[564,675,1900,1925]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDC4F8ECFDC34CB2" box="[564,583,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDA6F8EDFD274CB3" box="[598,675,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although his experiments focussed on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FB83F8ECFA184CB2" authority="McCoy (1930)" authorityName="McCoy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1139,1436,1900,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gymnocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB83F8ECFB064CB2" box="[1139,1154,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB63F8ECFB604CB2" box="[1171,1252,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">griseus</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FB04F8EDFA184CB2" author="McCoy" box="[1268,1436,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="McCoy, O. R. (1930) Experimental studies on two fish trematodes of the genus Hamacreadium (Family Allocreadiidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 17, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1930">McCoy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
experimentally demonstrated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FDE4F811FD064C9E" box="[532,642,1935,1960]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Hamacreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gulella">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDE4F811FDA34C91" box="[532,551,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FDC4F80EFD064C9E" box="[564,642,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">gulella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could establish in two other lutjanids (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FBC4F810FB264C9E" box="[1076,1186,1935,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FBC4F810FBC74C9E" box="[1076,1091,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FBA1F80EFB264C9E" box="[1105,1186,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">apodus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CC74D20BE725554FB28F811FAEC4C9E" box="[1240,1384,1935,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Ocyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB28F811FB684C91" box="[1240,1260,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F9B3EAB1BE725554FB0AF80EFAEC4C9E" box="[1274,1384,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">chrysurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) but failed to establish in a carangid, kyphosid, pomacanthid, serranid and a sparid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CB7836A3BE725554FF37F859FAA74CC7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1287,2033]" box="[199,1315,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
|
The record of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF564B52BE725554FE96F859FE6B4CC7" author="Shen" box="[358,495,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Shen, J. (1985) Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Xisha Islands, II. Studia Marina Sinica, 24, 167 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Shen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is dubious because of the geographical separation from the type-locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |