341 lines
38 KiB
XML
341 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F2336CC0D43DC53AB7ACF68E0DD9A671" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194600" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460215037390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J. & Gurr, Geoff M." docDate="2010" docId="433ADC29FF90D41028D87964FB694CDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02425p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2425" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kirbyana australis Muir 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="BF03A451FF9DD41F284F7C61FF834B4D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698237018334" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0B6C9FFCFA78AE835C782D3C6906227C">Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D792078DD0378B38F6A298168FC95CC">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="724A14B9ECB2D23CDE2743BB44D32315">Fletcher, Murray J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="916C83549D9B65156A5D614771024974">Gurr, Geoff M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4AFE69D8F21098DCF57009D72BE721E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="819EFC74635F770F2AB03A2AB0ACE7AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E421AC35D8855B755A60ED1175A6787">
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<mods:date id="BB271CA975E7204BC5B146934FC0487A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="422B81FACC906ED401E1FF00C504B589" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1CF1F4E5A3D9F82F166C133F48EA8EB1">2425</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="25ADCF47735C366F37AA807368985AD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8873C38B85683CE35532D483D3277D70" type="GBIF-Dataset">e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1717BC3A151F94C8A05CDA6E8EB4C4DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7961E78A6266206E9A177DD5D0130389" type="Zenodo-Dep">194600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="433ADC29FF90D41028D87964FB694CDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433ADC29FF90D41028D87964FB694CDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/433ADC29FF90D41028D87964FB694CDF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D41228D87964FE9C4E0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87964FD9A4E52" blockId="13.[151,537,1285,1346]" box="[151,537,1285,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="9064DA53FF90D41228D87964FD9A4E52" bold="true" box="[151,537,1285,1311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87964FD9A4E52" ID-CoL="3R8D9" authority="Muir, 1913" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,537,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87964FD9A4E52" bold="true" box="[151,537,1285,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87964FEF54E52" bold="true" box="[151,374,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41229C97964FD924E52" author="Muir" box="[390,529,1285,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Muir, F. (1913) On some new Fulgoroidea. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 237 - 269." type="journal article" year="1913">Muir, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87949FE9C4E0F" blockId="13.[151,537,1285,1346]" box="[151,287,1320,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF90D41228D07949FF684E0F" box="[159,235,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,197,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1398,197,1958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kirbyana australis: A, B habitus lateral (B holotype); C forewing; D dorsum (holotype); E face (holotype); F head lateral (holotype). Scalebar 1 mm applies to figure A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194606/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF90D41228B77949FE954E0F" box="[248,278,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D41228D87912FD044E87" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87912FD8C4EC7" blockId="13.[151,647,1395,1483]" box="[151,527,1395,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB834A11FF90D41228D87912FD8C4EC7" box="[151,527,1395,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87912FD894EC7" ID-CoL="78LRD" authority="Muir, 1913: 258" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,522,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ptoleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87912FED74EC6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ptoleria australis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D41229157912FD894EC7" author="Muir" box="[346,522,1395,1418]" page="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41229157912FE564EC7" author="Muir" box="[346,469,1395,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Muir, F. (1913) On some new Fulgoroidea. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 237 - 269." type="journal article" year="1913">Muir, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 258
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D879F2FD044E87" blockId="13.[151,647,1395,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB834A11FF90D41228D879F2FD044E87" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D879F2FEE14EE7" box="[151,354,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D879F2FEDB4EE6" box="[151,344,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australi">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D879F2FEDB4EE6" bold="true" box="[151,344,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eucarpia australi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s
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</emphasis>
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(Muir),
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D41229F279F2FD024EE7" author="Fennah" box="[445,641,1427,1450]" page="238" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41229F279F2FDC84EE7" author="Fennah" box="[445,587,1427,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 238
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D879D2FE304E87" ID-CoL="3R8D9" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[151,435,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D879D2FEE04E86" bold="true" box="[151,355,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
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(Muir)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41229F279D2FD034E86" bold="true" box="[445,640,1459,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D40C56FF90D41229F279D2FD034E86" box="[445,640,1459,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D41228D87999FA884D80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87999FE874D75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1528,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87999FF664D5F" bold="true" box="[151,229,1528,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF90D41228D87999FF634D5F" box="[151,224,1528,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228A07998FEE24D5F" box="[239,353,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF90D41228A07998FEE24D5F" box="[239,353,1529,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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3 (here designated, examined),
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122AAE7999FC4F4D5F" bold="true" box="[737,972,1528,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry id="B3842DAFFF90D4122AAE7999FC0C4D5F" box="[737,911,1528,1554]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, Qld
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</emphasis>
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: Cairns,
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<date id="BF2D4BFFFF90D4122C777999FB234D5F" box="[1080,1184,1528,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1904-08">viii.1904</date>
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(Perkins & Koebele) (BPBM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7A22FA884D80" blockId="13.[151,1437,1528,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Notes: The original description leaves open whether further
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<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF90D4122BD97A22FC4A4D10" box="[918,969,1603,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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specimens exist although it is unlikely because a single measurement instead of a range is given for the body length and the length of the tegmen by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41228D87AEFFEAE4DE5" author="Muir" box="[151,301,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Muir, F. (1913) On some new Fulgoroidea. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 237 - 269." type="journal article" year="1913">Muir (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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. Nevertheless, the specimen is recognised as a
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<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF90D4122B2A7AEFFC414DE5" box="[869,962,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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because of the possibility of additional specimens and is hereby designated as
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<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF90D4122A2F7AD2FD484D80" box="[608,715,1715,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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to provide a diagnostic reference for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D412288B7AB9FBC04CE0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7AB9FEFB4C55" blockId="13.[151,1437,1528,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D412288B7AB9FC894DBF" bold="true" box="[196,778,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="B3842DAFFF90D4122A507AB9FD504DBF" box="[543,723,1752,1778]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, NT
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</emphasis>
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: 1 Ƥ, 16 ml. W. of Humpty Doo,
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<date id="BF2D4BFFFF90D4122CFF7AB9FAB74DBF" box="[1200,1332,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1964-06-10">10.vi.1964</date>
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(I. F. B. Common) (
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<collectionCode id="AD82F5FAFF90D41229527A9FFEE84C55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[285,363,1790,1816]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7B43FBC04CE0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1528,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D412288B7B43FEA04C71" bold="true" box="[196,291,1826,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour.</emphasis>
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Vertex, pronotum and mesonutm with percurrent, parallel-sided, pale yellow stripe. Between stripe and lateral carinae, pro- and mesonotum brown. Frons mid brown speckled with small pale dots. Forewings hyaline light brown or mid brown with scattered darker marks, veins light brown, tubercles mid brown, pterostigma light brown. Abdomen light to mid brown, legs light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D410288B7BD9FDB549F1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7BD9FC934C9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1528,2002]" box="[196,784,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D412288B7BD9FEE74C9F" bold="true" box="[196,356,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Body length: 3
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<quantity id="0C6BC0DAFF90D4122A677BD9FD064C9F" box="[552,645,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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; Ƥ
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<quantity id="0C6BC0DAFF90D4122AE07BD9FC884C9F" box="[687,779,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9FEC3DB7FF93D41128D87BD8FCA34CBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194606/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[200,1397,197,1957]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF93D41128D87BD8FCA34CBD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1977,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF93D41128D87BD8FE994C9C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1977,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF93D411296F7BD8FE6A4C9D" box="[288,489,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF93D411296F7BD8FE6A4C9D" box="[288,489,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, B habitus lateral (B holotype); C forewing; D dorsum (holotype); E face (holotype); F head lateral (holotype). Scalebar 1 mm applies to figure A.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF92D410288B7CF9FC574A21" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Head: Vertex 1.7–1.8 times wider than long; with anterior margin angulately emarginate; median carina covering entire length of vertex; lateral carinae slightly elevated. Frons 0.9–1.0 times as long as wide; frons invisible in dorsal view; maximum width of frons less than
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<date id="BF2D4BFFFF92D4102BCE7C83FC234BB1" box="[897,928,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2x</date>
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apical width; median carina incomplete, covering more than 3/4 of length of frons; lateral carinae slightly elevated. Frontoclypeal suture distinctly semicircular, bent upwards, median part not reaching lower margin of antennal scape. Lateral carinae of anteclypeus well developed. Rostrum distinctly surpassing hind coxae.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF92D410288B7D19FA18494F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Thorax: Forewing 3.0 times longer than wide; with MP joining CuA directly without crossvein MP-CuA; with 19–27 tubercles on costa; Sc+R fused, forming common stem Sc+R, M emerging separately from basal cell or Sc+R+M fused, forming very short common stem; Sc+R forking distinctly basad of fork CuA1+CuA2; position of crossvein R-M at same level as fork MA-MP;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3842DAFFF92D4102B797D89FCD9494F" box="[822,858,488,514]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
apically bifid; MA apically trifid; apical cells 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF92D410288B7E6CFDB549F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Male genitalia: Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D4102A4B7E6CFDDC496A" box="[516,607,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C), triangular in dorsal view; with very large apical lobes in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D41028AC7E53FEBF4901" box="[227,316,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Genital styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D4102A507E53FDFF4901" box="[543,636,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E) with inner side of basal arm bearing small tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D4102D527E53FAF54901" box="[1309,1398,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Ventromedian process circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D4102A597E39FDED493F" box="[534,622,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Aedeagus (damaged) as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A871BAFF92D4102BAB7E39FBB9493F" box="[996,1082,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,255,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[555,1033,313,750]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[547,1040,306,766]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Kirbyana australis: A aedeagus right lateral (damaged) (holotype); B, C anal tube (holotype); D, E genital styles (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Phallotheca ventrally with spine (a) inserting near apex of aedeagus (this spine appears to have been much longer, but being broken off). Flagellum with very long spine (b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF92D410288B7EA6FB694CDF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF92D410288B7EA6FB694CDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D410288B7EA6FEC049AC" bold="true" box="[196,323,711,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The poor condition of the only known male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102C557EA9FA8549AC" box="[1050,1286,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102C557EA9FA8549AC" box="[1050,1286,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body parts carrying important diagnostic features such as antennae, hind tarsi, one hind wing and parts of one forewing are missing) complicates the search for a suitable genus for this taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D4102C727F73FB794861" author="Fennah" box="[1085,1274,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided an identification key to the genera of the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102A357F59FD75481C" box="[634,758,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eucarpia’</emphasis>
|
||
group. In order to key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102C797F59FB2B481C" box="[1078,1192,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102C797F59FB2B481C" box="[1078,1192,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eucarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewing of the specimen needs to have crossvein MP-CuA (=M3+4-Cu1a) at least as long as vein MP (=M3+4) from M fork to this crossvein and about as long as crossvein R-M. However, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF92D4102BF57FE4FC6E48D2" box="[954,1005,901,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102CC37FE7FAE948D2" box="[1164,1386,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102CC37FE7FAE948D2" box="[1164,1386,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MP joins CuA directly without the presence of a crossvein MP-CuA. Therefore, and based on the following reason, placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102A707FB1FD2D48A4" box="[575,686,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102A707FB1FD2D48A4" box="[575,686,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems more appropriate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B927FB1FB3948A4" box="[989,1210,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B927FB1FB3948A4" box="[989,1210,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches important diagnostic features listed in descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102AEA7F97FC954F42" box="[677,790,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102AEA7F97FC954F42" box="[677,790,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fennah’s (1980) identification key such as: head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum; vertex in profile horizontal, in same line as thorax, meeting frons abruptly rectangulately; frons somewhat longer than broad; frons with median carina; frons with anterior margin angularly indented or transverse; frons widest below level of antennae; pronotum very narrow, scarcely half as long as vertex; mesonotum nearly twice as long as pronotum and vertex together; forewing with apical margin slightly convex; hindwing with simple R; absence of lateral spines on hind tibia. In his key to the genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102A4D78B4FDE54FA2" box="[514,614,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Australasia (adapted from Muir)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D4102C5A78B4FB424FA2" author="Fennah" box="[1045,1217,1237,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uses the character state “Vertex distinctly angulately emarginate at apex” to discriminate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102BA5789AFBD84E59" box="[1002,1115,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102BA5789AFBD84E59" box="[1002,1115,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other related genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41028D87941FEFA4E74" box="[151,377,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41028D87941FEFA4E74" box="[151,377,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows this angulate emargination, though not as pronounced as e.g. in Distant’s (1906) illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41029087927FD2E4E12" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[327,685,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41029087927FD9D4E12" box="[327,542,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana pagana</emphasis>
|
||
(Melichar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tsaur & Hsu’s (2003) description of the genus lists, “vertex transverse or incised in middle”. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF92D4102A33790BFD334EC9" box="[636,688,1386,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B1A790AFBB94EC9" box="[853,1082,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B1A790AFBB94EC9" box="[853,1082,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a parallel-sided, pale yellow stripe runs throughout the vertex, pronotum and mesonotum. Outside this stripe (delimited by the lateral carinae of the mesonotum) the pro- and mesonotum is coloured brown. This distinct colour pattern has been recorded from at least four of the six species currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102BC479BAFC794EB9" box="[907,1018,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102BC479BAFC794EB9" box="[907,1018,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102C4779BAFB674EB9" box="[1032,1252,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102C4779BAFB674EB9" box="[1032,1252,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, does not display the percurrent dark brown stripes along the outer surface of the hind tibiae as observed in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41029567A47FE084D72" box="[281,395,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41029567A47FE084D72" box="[281,395,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41029B17A47FD3F4D72" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[510,700,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41029B17A47FDF74D72" box="[510,628,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. javana</emphasis>
|
||
Muir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102A867A47FC3A4D72" authority="Tsaur & Hsu" authorityName="Tsaur & Hsu" box="[713,953,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102A867A47FC954D72" box="[713,790,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. lini</emphasis>
|
||
Tsaur & Hsu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B847A47FBC84D72" box="[971,1099,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B847A47FBC84D72" box="[971,1099,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. pagana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102CC87A47FF6B4D29" authority="Muir. Fennah (1980)" authorityName="Muir. Fennah" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102CC87A47FB734D72" box="[1159,1264,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. pratti</emphasis>
|
||
Muir.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D4102D0C7A44FF6B4D29" author="Fennah" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D410296A7A2BFD984D29" author="Tsaur" box="[293,539,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. & Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur & Hsu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list the character state frons usually speckled with small pale spots. This feature is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41029C47A11FD944DC4" box="[395,535,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41029C47A11FD944DC4" box="[395,535,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most striking feature, however, is the similarity in the venation of the forewing between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D410293D7AF7FE7F4DE2" box="[370,508,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D410293D7AF7FE7F4DE2" box="[370,508,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102AF07AF7FCAD4DE2" box="[703,814,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102AF07AF7FCAD4DE2" box="[703,814,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D4102BD57AF4FBC54DE2" author="Fennah" box="[922,1094,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF92D4102CCF7AF4FAEE4DE2" author="Tsaur" box="[1152,1389,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. & Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur & Hsu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
use the length of the crossvein MP-CuA (=M3+4–Cu1a) in relation to the length of other crossveins as a character to differentiate between certain genera of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102AD37A82FC8A4DB1" box="[668,777,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102AD37A82FC8A4DB1" box="[668,777,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eucarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ group. On the forewings of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="1428D39DFF92D4102C9D7A82FA874DB0" box="[1234,1284,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D41028D87B68FEAC4C6F" box="[151,303,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D41028D87B68FEA84C6F" box="[151,299,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">K. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MP joins CuA directly without the presence of a crossvein MP–CuA. This situation is also represented in Distant’s (1906; 1916) drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B547B4FFC1C4C0A" box="[795,927,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B547B4FFC1C4C0A" box="[795,927,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. pagana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B917B4FFBD54C0A" box="[990,1110,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B917B4FFBD54C0A" box="[990,1110,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. deusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Tsaur & Hsu's (2003) illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D410290E7B32FE474C21" box="[321,452,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D410290E7B32FE434C21" box="[321,448,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">K. pagana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a very short crossvein MP-CuA is present. This situation of an extremely short or missing crossvein MP-CuA may be a unique feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102B6C7B18FC114CDF" box="[803,914,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102B6C7B18FC114CDF" box="[803,914,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kirbyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF92D4102C6F7B18FB0E4CDF" box="[1056,1165,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF92D4102C6F7B18FB0E4CDF" box="[1056,1165,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eucarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |