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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="324cf69f-27e1-4d51-b738-cb31d78b0d2f" ID-PMC="PMC8975801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" ID-PubMed="35586837" ID-ZooBank="F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-149" checkinTime="1648316362172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V. &amp; Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 149-159" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" docTitle="Squamosa brevisunca subsp. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151557892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solovyev, Alexey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hanhuilin@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1090</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
<mods:end>159</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1090-149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194282769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/433341A9E8785D64B97F48A3AFF1B9D5" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName LSID="433341A9-E878-5D64-B97F-48A3AFF1B9D5" authority="brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009" authorityName="brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">Squamosa brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" authorityName="brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">Squamosa brevisunca brevisunca</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, Acta Zootaxonimica Sinica 34 (2): 237. Type locality China: Hainan. Holotype (by original designation): ♂ (IZCAS) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">Squamosa svetlanae</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">Squamosa svetlanae</taxonomicName>
Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., Entomofauna, suppl. 16: 186. Type locality Nord-Vietnam: Mt. Fan-si-pan. Holotype (by original designation): ♂ (MWM/ ZSM) [examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1♂, China, Prov. Yunnan, Lvchun County, Mt. Huanglian, 27-31.VII.2018, leg. HL. Han, J. Wu, MR. Li, genit. prep. WuJ-091-1 (NEFU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
The nominate subspecies cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</figureCitation>
) externally but the morphology of male genitalia is diagnostic. In the male genitalia, the left process of juxta is long and the right process is finger-shaped apically in
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">18</figureCitation>
), whereas the left process of juxta is short and the right process is blunt apically, without the finger-shaped apex in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu &amp; Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 26–28" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 26-28.</emphasis>
Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">26, 27</emphasis>
Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">28</emphasis>
Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. undulophallus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulophallus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. undulophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan), Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of Squamosa spp.: triangle: S. medogensis sp. nov. (China: Xizang); circles: S. undulophallus sp. nov. (China: Xizang; India: Meghalaya; Myanmar: Kachin); squares: S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 (China: Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Thailand; Myanmar); stars: S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663670" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">We collected a single specimen in July at altitude about 1945 m a.s.l., with a light trap close to a broad-leaved forest with ferns and shrubs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
By examining the holotypes of
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(China: Hainan) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vietnam: Mt. Fan-si-pan), we found that there are no significant differences in either the external appearance or the morphology of the male genitalia between them. In addition, we also collected a male specimen of the nominate subspecies from southern Yunnan, China, an area extremely close to the type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of which we establish the synonymy
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2009 =
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009 syn. nov. here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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