170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2C470A555E66C454A9DE21BB2ACA1BB3" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201823" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366575" ID-ZooBank="7BA0E2F2-6E87-457C-BEBE-21758FF7EEF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630257222218" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hou, Peng, Li, Xin, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Chuntian" docDate="2018" docId="43242B64931EDE5AA2BA2ADCFD6AFED6" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomic study of Gonia Meigen (Diptera_ Tachinidae) from China.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 43 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gonia Meigen 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="BF1D531C931FDE58A2322B28FFBCFFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Gonia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1699199708953" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="862552A86F6BC900A1CAA34446642332">
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<mods:title id="06EF5689D23B610CD7892FF9A87398C0">Taxonomic study of Gonia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BE0F23BCF10B468948C78E622471ECF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C608F9300D35DADB65CBECC8BE567382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4EAF6A8AAC57F0526759EAFE968B74D">Hou, Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCC7AFC5C4EDDCEB740E59E6E5C5F7CC">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China Corresponding authors, E-mails: dyangcau @ 126. com; 13478194638 @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="856373254E51BBF903267E21417B6D16">Li, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26C2C41A2EF4CBFE21E43AA94529958A">Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China Corresponding authors, E-mails: dyangcau @ 126. com; 13478194638 @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7C5C8062D92AC4DEA6A9B4D01DD8114A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7D808717F252DDD4CE6FFB9B8545916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A62C164C5F5501D8A11894271D2049F">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AC8CB678A21BD9A7BAD48149284B716">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8060114B678071BF77A5CD441D3BD09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="024236500719B4771304524CB579051C">Zhang, Chuntian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAE38B43D598F99356422360028054C7">Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China Corresponding authors, E-mails: dyangcau @ 126. com; 13478194638 @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF952DCA96C75E3448D37778E4187339">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2BE5493E82DF597992DB296F294EC76">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06E3E7B3F8C26B608F4E6645FB69E039">
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<mods:date id="73E37147B16B898CBFEA76F5995BD431">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="23C13AA6B50A2ED557DFCA3F56F3DE82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15702F01842265091098F2CFE9A62AD8">43</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F9006B062BC47FD3A85493C9CD7EF13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FC2A02BE5908A3C2637C24D31BC5142" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201823</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43242B64931EDE5AA2BA2ADCFD6AFED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43242B64931EDE5AA2BA2ADCFD6AFED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43242B64931EDE5AA2BA2ADCFD6AFED6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="8397C9F9931EDE59A2BA2ADCFE4DFDDE" box="[136,497,500,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A2BA2ADCFE4DFDDE" blockId="1.[136,1452,500,620]" box="[136,497,500,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="907A2D1E931EDE59A2BA2ADCFE4DFDDE" box="[136,497,500,524]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A2BA2ADCFE4DFDDE" bold="true" box="[136,497,500,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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3.1 Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A3222ADCFE4DFDDE" ID-CoL="4Q2M" ID-ENA="179471" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[272,497,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A3222ADCFEE8FDDE" bold="true" box="[272,340,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1803
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8397C9F9931EDE59A2BA293FFC0BFD9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A2BA293FFC0BFD9E" blockId="1.[136,1452,500,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A2BA293FFE3CFDF9" ID-CoL="4Q2M" authority="Meigen, 1803: 280" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1803" box="[136,384,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A2BA293FFF78FDFE" box="[136,196,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1803: 280
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequent designated by Sabrosky & Arnaud, 1965; Herting & Dely-Draskovits, 1993: 257;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF1CE783931EDE59A731293EFF57FD99" author="Chao" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" refId="ref9000" refString="Chao, C. M., Shi, Y. S., Liang, E. Y., Zhou, S. X., Sun, X. K. 1998. Family Tachinidae. In: Xue, W. Q., Chao, C. M. (eds.), Flies in China, Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang. pp. 1661 - 2206." type="book" year="1998">
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Chao
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A709293FFAD7FDF9" box="[1339,1387,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1998: 1941
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</bibRefCitation>
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; O’Hara
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A371291FFED1FD99" box="[323,365,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009: 108; Lee & Han, 2010: 175;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF1CE783931EDE59A0E2291EFC0FFD9E" author="Zhang" box="[720,947,566,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" refId="ref10016" refString="Zhang, C. T. et al. 2016. Tachinidae of Northeast China. Science Press, Beijing. 698 pp." type="book" year="2016">
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Zhang
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A121291FFC82FD99" box="[787,830,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2016: 406
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8397C9F9931EDE5AA2BA297FFD6AFED6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A2BA297FFDC5FDB9" blockId="1.[136,1452,500,620]" box="[136,633,598,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus id="143624D0931EDE59A2BA297FFF04FDBE" box="[136,184,599,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A322297FFDCAFDB9" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[272,630,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A322297FFE02FDB9" box="[272,446,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia bimaculata</emphasis>
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Wiedemann, 1819
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A28F29A3FC74FCD9" blockId="1.[136,1453,651,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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Generic diagnosis. The genus is diffenent from others by: wide frons, wide parafacial with hairs or setae; orbital setae present in both sexes; ocellar setae very strong and reclinate; outer vertical setae strong; arista thickened on basal half to apex; basicosta reddish yellow; vein R
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||
<subScript id="57099837931EDE59A01629F2FD83FD3A" attach="left" box="[548,575,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">4+5</subScript>
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with setulae on basal third up to crossvein R-M; section of M between crossveins r-m and dM-Cu distinctly longer than section between dM-Cu and bend of M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A28F283EFC2CFB5A" blockId="1.[136,1453,651,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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Description (based on Chinese
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A03C283EFDEDFCFF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[526,593,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A03C283EFDEDFCFF" box="[526,593,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Head yellowish except on occiput and eyes; frontal vitta not darker in ground colour; largely covered with ivory white to golden pruinosity especially on frons and parafacilia; ocellar triangle dark brown; lunule bare. Flagellomere 1 reddish yellow to dark brown; arista dark brown. Palpi reddish yellow; prementum and labella dark brown. Frons and facial regions exceptionally wide; frontal orbital plate much wider than frontal vitta area, frons with one or two additional rows of reclinate or medioclinate setae lateral to frontal row; parafacial with hairs or setae; ocellar setae very strong and reclinate, divergent; orbital setae present in both sexes; outer vertical setae strong; face flat; vibrissa and genal dilation well developed; occiput densely with relatively long, yellow brown setulae. Eye bare. Antennae conspicuously longer in males than in females, male 1st flagellomere 1.5 to 2 times as long as that of female; 1st flagellomere at least 3 times as long as wide, arista bare, thickened on basal half to apex, usually a strong bend at junction of second and third aristal segments giving arista a geniculate appearance, second aristomere 1 to 12 times as long as wide; facial ridges with only a few setae at bases. Prementum 3 to 12 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A28F2FBBFB44F9BF" blockId="1.[136,1453,651,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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Thorax dark brown in ground color with reddish brown pruinosity; dorsum with black or yellow setae or hairs; scutum with four narrow dark brown longitudinal vittae; median vittae straight; short triangular lateral vittae; median vittae short, connected with median presutural vittae; lateral postsutural vittae about twice as long as median vittae with anterior and posterior tips sharply pointed; 3+3 acrostichal setae, 3+4 dorsocentral setae, 1+3 intra-alar setae, two posthumeral, one presutural, three supra-alar, two strong postalar setae; postpronotal lobe reddish brown with three strong setae; notopleuron with two strong and one weak setae; postalar callus reddish brown; proepisternum with single seta; proepimeron with single seta; 3 or 4 katepimeronal setae; anepimeron with one long and one short setae; katepimeron, katatergite, anatergite bare. Wing hyaline with veins yellow brown; tegula and basicosta yellow brown. vein R
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<subScript id="57099837931EDE59A62D2EB8FB86FA4C" attach="left" box="[1055,1082,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">4+5</subScript>
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with setulae on basal third up to crossvein R-M, but if with less setulae, then either tegula yellow or wing with an apical dark spot; section of M between crossveins r-m and dM-Cu distinctly longer than section between dM-Cu and bend of M; cell r
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<subScript id="57099837931EDE59A6B62EFDFB23FA31" attach="left" box="[1156,1183,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">4+5</subScript>
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open far away wing top. Lower squamae bare above. Legs predominantly black or reddish yellow; with black or reddish yellow setae and setulae; fore tibia with regular rows of anterodorsal, posterodorsal setulae, medially with two posterior setae; mid femur with posterior apically with 3 to 4 setae; mid tibia with regular rows of anterodorsal, posterodorsal setulae, with two posterior and two ventral setae; hind tibia with regular rows of anterodorsal, posterodorsal setae and 2 to 5 ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A28F2D50FC89F8B3" blockId="1.[136,1453,651,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Abdomen yellow brown to black with white to reddish yellow pruinosity except for syntergite 1+2. Mid excavation of syntergite 1+2 extending to or not to posterior margin. Male terminalia reddish yellow to dark brown; sternite 5 posteriorly with deep median cleft at least 0.6 sternite length; epandrium dorsally and cercus basally with long setae; surstylus very short; and intermedium very small; apical part of pregonite with several setulae; hypandrial arms fused like a bridge; epiphallus apically pointed; ventral surface of distiphallus covered with fine spinules. Female terminalia yellow brown to dark brown, with yellow brown to black setulae; cercus rectangular shape, posterior apically round in lateral view; subanal plate triangular in ventral view (revised after Lee & Han, 2010).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB329A72931EDE59A28F2C43FA10F7DC" blockId="1.[136,1453,651,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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Remarks. Tschorsnig (1985) divided the
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A0412C43FD78F851" authorityName="Hou & Li & Yang & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,708,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniini">Goniini</taxonomicName>
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into four groups based on their male terminalia structures, according to this classification,
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A35C2CA6FE0DF877" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[366,433,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A35C2CA6FE0DF877" box="[366,433,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A06A2CA6FD27F877" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[600,667,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A06A2CA6FD27F877" box="[600,667,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group along with
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A1512CA6FB31F874" box="[867,1165,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A1512CA6FC4AF874" box="[867,1014,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Onychogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Onychogonia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A6302CA6FB31F874" box="[1026,1165,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pseudogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudogonia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A6F82CA6FAE9F874" box="[1226,1365,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Spallanzania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A6F82CA6FAE9F874" box="[1226,1365,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Spallanzania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sharing the following characters: hypandrial arms characteristically fused like a bridge; surstylus very short; and intermedium very small. But
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A3332CFCFEF8F839" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[257,324,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A3332CFCFEF8F839" box="[257,324,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Gonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A07B2CFBFD68F839" box="[585,724,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Spallanzania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A07B2CFBFD68F839" box="[585,724,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Spallanzania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the vein R
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<subScript id="57099837931EDE59A1462CF5FC33F839" attach="left" box="[884,911,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with setulae on basal third up to crossvein R-M, reddish yellow tegula and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A3E42CDEFDDEF7DC" box="[470,610,2038,2062]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pseudogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A3E42CDEFDDEF7DC" box="[470,610,2038,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Pseudogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C8DE1F1931EDE59A0A12CDEFC9FF7DC" box="[659,803,2038,2062]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Onychogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F94660931EDE59A0A12CDEFC9FF7DC" box="[659,803,2038,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Onychogonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the most species with reddish yellow tegula and basicosta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB329A72931DDE5AA28F2BC4FD6AFED6" blockId="2.[189,726,236,261]" box="[189,726,236,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Distribution. Widely in the World (O’Hara, 2016).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |