plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/43/1C/87/431C87DBFF9B7B45FF476CEC161D5C6F.xml
maintenance f2ecfc26e1 added 43
2024-06-21 12:34:50 +02:00

316 lines
49 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="28C338265124C042F63DE675624E12F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8835" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65541536-7dc5-42cd-bc83-e41093d93ce0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438141" ID-ZooBank="940983E2-6C68-4CE5-8023-8B7C981D12BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610613547109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erdoğan-Dereli, Deniz &amp; Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2021" docId="431C87DBFF9B7B45FF476CEC161D5C6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4908.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4908 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Levinsenia tribranchiata Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="BF25FFA3FF8B7B57FFD06C7B1505585A" masterDocTitle="Levinsenia species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1701996755497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="483F2C0DA1F6AC0261393C4D4772BB82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EE7AD29C2B1DE8B778F77F258CFFB7D">
<mods:title id="3138066D1497A26DC3FE4E94A80C83D9">Levinsenia species (Annelida: Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B85B9EFB98DC2769DBF46947842CB9E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FAA4BFE95A0C2B4B224993CD52530F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8FC920EE7E353383AD68A366AD0A1A56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B00D042CA0A5663A93E66C8E4B1FC18">Erdoğan-Dereli, Deniz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBE70327C4ACC01B96837916ACF1B1A5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2754-8378</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C83AAD868C64F21EC3E756838F47345">Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey &amp; dnzer 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2754 - 8378</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39663293070DE0DB799A2118093E63DF" type="email">dnzer09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E979A558D175FE3473653B22EA4CEEB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30764EEA62318148C8B1428C6D0A10CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="274D1BB8FD4EEC24E374C0B97A708493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32DEFFB39AE466DBFB3AACA2A704A765">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36D7F82EBF40218109434C601622DC67">Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FA4D14AC57824B53EB4928610392108">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E3ACB39B884371D4969F5527EA5B8283" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E955A2EF4417B203BF14E49780DD25BC">
<mods:title id="B48E837A24DF99A81D81783851E09D19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FBD1EECE30C293FB24079FE337F95A38">
<mods:date id="09E21E4F28E440C5869B68CBE05623A1">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BEB6751D8803CC8620082CDB5B1998DF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1749BF9FFE5D3183803613EB8FC3F99B">2021-01-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="315C1329A956FE872E47265CF2E89699" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5445466CCAC564AA26570F295888DC2">4908</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5D64CF7B024778CEDC6521EF89C2B492" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C7E9F91AACE74E2E458AB7D5A3C7DE9A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5CDD63F1F94218A23D0A5252D136FFE1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F7B93227E05BA9B64833F62D9C490566">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="70FBCEE26D1534FF60421D47F385A007">180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="397987F8FE5320C541483C03F9CDA880">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7662B44B5E2C036DEEBCFDA2760A3562" type="CLB-Dataset">8835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42316F804E0252A1DB8DD96774CEF61A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="440797F5967A277A44D54A9DD19EE879" type="GBIF-Dataset">65541536-7dc5-42cd-bc83-e41093d93ce0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C42CA845C1AEE129577C65C1A8C50858" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1A439A6651A5DE5AA77BD7425ED2B2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4438141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="521F78F7480AF825706A89F3BED0D3DB" type="ZooBank">940983E2-6C68-4CE5-8023-8B7C981D12BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="431C87DBFF9B7B45FF476CEC161D5C6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:431C87DBFF9B7B45FF476CEC161D5C6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/431C87DBFF9B7B45FF476CEC161D5C6F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF9B7B47FF476CEC160F58EB" box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF476CEC160F58EB" blockId="16.[151,778,151,213]" box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="904281A1FF9B7B47FF476CEC160F58EB" bold="true" box="[151,778,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF9B7B47FF476CEC160F58EB" ID-CoL="726YG" authority="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,778,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF476CEC160F58EB" bold="true" box="[151,778,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF476CEC14C658E8" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF9B7B47FE1A6CEC160F58EB" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S." box="[458,778,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">Çinar, Dagli &amp; Açik, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF9B7B47FF476CC0144E588F" box="[151,331,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF476CC0144E588F" blockId="16.[151,778,151,213]" box="[151,331,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
(
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9B7B47FF4F6CC01446588F" box="[159,323,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@15.[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-229@16.[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1175). A, General view of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; B, Dor- sal view of anterior part of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; C, Modified neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 575 µm; B, 240 µm; C, 34 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, Dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetiger; B, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with a ciliated proboscis; C, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with ciliary slits on anterior lips (csal); D, Lateral view of prostomium with lateral organ, nuchal organ and eversible palpode; E, Lateral organ on lateral side of prostomium. Scale bar: A, 52 µm; B, 87 µm; C, 63 µm; D, 40 µm; E, 7 µm. Abbreviations: csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ep, eversible palpode; lo, lateral organ; no, nuchal organ." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438165" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4438163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4438165/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Figures 12–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF9B7B47FF476D7B16A45942" box="[151,929,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF476D7B16A45942" blockId="16.[151,929,255,280]" box="[151,929,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF9B7B47FF476D7B161A594D" ID-CoL="726YG" authority="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 - 2140" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityPageNumber="2136 - 2140" authorityYear="2140" box="[151,799,255,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF476D7B14975942" box="[151,402,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF9B7B47FE496D7B161A594D" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S." box="[409,799,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">Çinar, Dagli &amp; Açik, 2011:2136–2140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9B7B47FCF96D7B16995942" box="[809,924,256,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1479,1503]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,489,1456]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@14.[189,1398,489,1456]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@15.[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Levinsenia materi (ESFM-POL/2013-1111). A, Lateral view of first two branchial chaetigers; B, Lateral view of second branchial chaetiger, with notopodial postchaetal lob emerging on branchiae; C, Lateral view of middle branchial region; D, Parapodium from posterior region with modified neurochaetae, notopodial postchaetal lobe and lateral sense organ. Scale bar: A, 51 µm; B, 16 µm; C, 42 µm; D, 19 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior region; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; post, posterior region." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1175). A, General view of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; B, Dor- sal view of anterior part of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; C, Modified neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 575 µm; B, 240 µm; C, 34 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438161" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438163" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4438161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4438163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF9B7B47FF476D3E101B5996" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF476D3E101B5996" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF476D3E14815905" bold="true" box="[151,388,325,351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF9B7B47FE5E6D3D15CE59DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427322" collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="25" latitude="40.34861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.677221" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-103" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF9B7B47FE5E6D3D178E593A" box="[398,651,326,352]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">ESFM-POL/2013-103</specimenCode>
,
<date id="BF0B100DFF9B7B47FD496D3D163D593A" box="[665,824,326,352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-07">
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF9B7B47FD496D3D163D593A" box="[665,824,326,352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y5,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FCA86D3D1102593B" box="[888,1031,326,353]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="55" value="40.34861">40°20’55’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FBC66D3D11A6593A" box="[1046,1187,326,352]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="38" value="26.677221">26°40’38’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF9B7B47FB626D3D11F5593A" box="[1202,1264,326,353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF9B7B47FB626D3D11F5593A" box="[1202,1264,326,353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mud, 1 specimen
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF9B7B47FF066D11103A59DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427341" box="[214,1343,362,389]" collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="25" latitude="40.40778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.856667" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-1169" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF9B7B47FF066D1114E559DE" box="[214,480,362,388]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">ESFM-POL/2013-1169</specimenCode>
,
<date id="BF0B100DFF9B7B47FE3B6D11178659DE" box="[491,643,362,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-07">
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF9B7B47FE3B6D11178659DE" box="[491,643,362,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-07">07 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y7,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FD6C6D11164959DE" box="[700,844,362,388]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="28" value="40.40778">40°24’28’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FC876D1116E159DF" box="[855,996,362,389]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="24" value="26.856667">26°51’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF9B7B47FC3F6D11112F59DE" box="[1007,1066,362,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF9B7B47FC3F6D11112F59DE" box="[1007,1066,362,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, maerl bed,
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF9B7B47FB626D11103A59DE" box="[1202,1343,362,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; ESFM-POL/2013-1171,
<date id="BF0B100DFF9B7B47FE896DF514EA59F2" box="[345,495,398,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-09">09 June 2013</date>
, Y17,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FDE56DF517C159F3" box="[565,708,398,425]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="58" value="40.66611">40°39’58’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FD1F6DF5165E59F2" box="[719,859,398,424]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="08" value="27.685555">27°41’08’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF9B7B47FCB66DF516A559F2" box="[870,928,398,425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud,
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF9B7B47FC3A6DF5118659F2" box="[1002,1155,398,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BDD3C90FF9B7B47FB5E6DF5101F5996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019427354" collectingDate="2013-06-16" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" elevation="25" latitude="40.413334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="28.344723" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ESFM-POL/2013-1173" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="9B139EB6FF9B7B47FB5E6DF5109D59F2" box="[1166,1432,398,424]" collectionCode="ESFM-POL" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">ESFM-POL/2013-1173</specimenCode>
,
<date id="BF0B100DFF9B7B47FF476DC914355996" box="[151,304,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-16">
<collectingDate id="AF4FE9E5FF9B7B47FF476DC914355996" box="[151,304,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2013-06-16">16 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y25,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FEA86DC917025996" box="[376,519,434,460]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="48" value="40.413334">40°24’48’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE81500AFF9B7B47FDC36DC9179A5996" box="[531,671,434,460]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="41" value="28.344723">28°20’41’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF9B7B47FD7B6DC917E35996" box="[683,742,434,461]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="4098D1FEFF9B7B47FD7B6DC917E35996" box="[683,742,434,461]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy mud with
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF9B7B47FC7C6DC9118F5996" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[940,1162,434,460]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FC7C6DC9118F5996" box="[940,1162,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Amphiura filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF9B7B47FB486DC9101F5996" box="[1176,1306,434,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF9B7B45FF176DAE17A35AAB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF176DAE17D75A62" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF176DAE145C59B5" bold="true" box="[199,345,469,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Description.</emphasis>
All specimens incomplete, 6.8–9.2 mm, 0.12–0.20 mm wide with 35–60 chaetigers. Color in alcohol dull white. Body long, fragile, slender and thin, anterior part of body wider and anterio-dorsal side slightly swollen, posterior part of body filiform (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9B7B47FD8D6E6517C05A62" box="[605,709,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-94@15.[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1175). A, General view of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; B, Dor- sal view of anterior part of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; C, Modified neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 575 µm; B, 240 µm; C, 34 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438163/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF176E3916935AB6" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
Prostomium conical, wider than long (ratio length / width: 0.90), anterior part more or less rounded with a cylindrical palpode, without eyes. A pair of nuchal organs as narrow deep, short slits, vertically placed on dorso-lateral sides of posterior part of prostomium; with scarce internal cilia; without pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9B7B47FBBB6EF111F25AFE" box="[1131,1271,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-229@16.[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, Dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetiger; B, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with a ciliated proboscis; C, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with ciliary slits on anterior lips (csal); D, Lateral view of prostomium with lateral organ, nuchal organ and eversible palpode; E, Lateral organ on lateral side of prostomium. Scale bar: A, 52 µm; B, 87 µm; C, 63 µm; D, 40 µm; E, 7 µm. Abbreviations: csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ep, eversible palpode; lo, lateral organ; no, nuchal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 13A, D</figureCitation>
). Cilia patches and cheek organ absent on lateral side of prostomium. Lateral organ (lo) located on lateral sides of prostomium, more or less elliptical, with irregularly arranged pores (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9B7B47FCD26EA916555AB6" box="[770,848,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-229@16.[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, Dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetiger; B, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with a ciliated proboscis; C, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with ciliary slits on anterior lips (csal); D, Lateral view of prostomium with lateral organ, nuchal organ and eversible palpode; E, Lateral organ on lateral side of prostomium. Scale bar: A, 52 µm; B, 87 µm; C, 63 µm; D, 40 µm; E, 7 µm. Abbreviations: csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ep, eversible palpode; lo, lateral organ; no, nuchal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D–E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FCA6645FF9B7B47FF476A9916AF5FD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438165/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" targetBox="[189,1398,772,1739]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B47FF476A9916AF5FD1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1762,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FF476A99141C5EA0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF9B7B47FEF66A9817275EA1" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityYear="2140" box="[294,546,1763,1787]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9B7B47FEF66A9817275EA1" box="[294,546,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, Dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetiger; B, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with a ciliated proboscis; C, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with ciliary slits on anterior lips (csal); D, Lateral view of prostomium with lateral organ, nuchal organ and eversible palpode; E, Lateral organ on lateral side of prostomium. Scale bar: A, 52 µm; B, 87 µm; C, 63 µm; D, 40 µm; E, 7 µm. Abbreviations: csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ep, eversible palpode; lo, lateral organ; no, nuchal organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9B7B46FF176BC21668588F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1977,2039]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
Peristomium indistinct on dorsal and lateral sides, only discernable under SEM, partly fused with anterior margin of chaetiger 1 on dorsal side. Mouth with three buccal lips; two placed anteriorly and one placed posteriorly with five longitudinal folds, extending to anterior margin of chaetiger 1. A pair of ciliary slits (csal) present on anterior margin of anterior lips, proboscis with dense cilia. (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FD086CC0162D588F" box="[728,808,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-229@16.[189,1398,772,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, Dorsal view of prostomium and first chaetiger; B, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with a ciliated proboscis; C, Ventral view of prostomium and first chaetiger with ciliary slits on anterior lips (csal); D, Lateral view of prostomium with lateral organ, nuchal organ and eversible palpode; E, Lateral organ on lateral side of prostomium. Scale bar: A, 52 µm; B, 87 µm; C, 63 µm; D, 40 µm; E, 7 µm. Abbreviations: csal, ciliary slits of anterior lips; ep, eversible palpode; lo, lateral organ; no, nuchal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438165/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9A7B46FF176CA414C859D3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Branchiae always three pairs, beginning on chaetiger 6; slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, cylindro-conical shaped, with a rounded tip; dense ciliary bands present on both sides of outer margin of branchiae until subdistal region (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FF3E6D5C145C591B" box="[238,345,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-94@15.[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1175). A, General view of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; B, Dor- sal view of anterior part of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; C, Modified neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 575 µm; B, 240 µm; C, 34 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438163/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FEB56D5C1484591B" box="[357,385,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">14</figureCitation>
A–B); 71 μm long in anterior part, 60 μm in middle part, 41 μm in posterior part of branchial region. Notopodia completely fused with branchiae on first branchial chaetiger, partly fused on remaining branchial chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FEC86D14146E59D3" box="[280,363,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figs 14</figureCitation>
A–B, D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9A7B46FF176DE8148659AF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Interramal lobes and notopodial papilla absent. Notopodial postchaetal lobes short, cirriform on chaetigers 1–5; relatively long, digitiform on chaetigers 6–9; long, filiform in posterior region. Neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FF3E6DA0143859AF" box="[238,317,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FCA6645FF9A7B46FF47699014C45EED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" targetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9A7B46FF47699014C45EED" blockId="17.[151,1436,1515,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9A7B46FF47699014195E59" bold="true" box="[151,284,1515,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF9A7B46FEFD6997172E5E59" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityYear="2140" box="[301,555,1515,1539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF9A7B46FEFD6997172E5E59" box="[301,555,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, Notopodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9A7B46FF176A9D16035FEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1766,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Lateral sense organs present on all chaetigers, located between notopodia and neuropodia, just posterior to notopodial postchaetal lobes; elliptical with irregularly clustered pores from prebranchial region to end of branchial region; straight line-shaped with regularly clustered pores from posterior part of branchial region to end of body (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF9A7B46FF706B2915F45F36" box="[160,241,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C–E); with 7–8 pores in prebranchial region (long axis of organ: 3–4 μm), with 16–18 pores (long axis: 6–6.5 μm) in branchial region, with 14–16 pores (long axis: 6–6.5 μm) in posterior region; with flexible cilia distinctly protruding from opening or embedded into pore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF9A7B46FF176BC511B95F82" blockId="17.[151,1437,1766,2008]" box="[199,1212,1982,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
Three
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF9A7B46FEDF6BC5144F5F82" box="[271,330,1982,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">types</typeStatus>
of chaetae present on chaetigers: limbate, capillary and modified neurochaeta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176CEC14505947" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Limbate chaetae present in notopodia from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 5–9 and in neuropodia from chaetiger 1 to chaetiger 10–13, long, thin and straight with fibrils along edge (hirsute), positioning straight, colorless; in notopodia, numbering 7–9, arranged in two rows, ca.
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FD4F6CA417F058A3" box="[671,757,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 µm</quantity>
long; in neuropodia, numbering 8–10, arranged in two rows, ca.
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FF6E6D7814105947" box="[190,277,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176D5C110759F7" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Capillary chaetae starting from chaetiger 6–14 to posterior-most chaetiger, arranged as rows; in middle notopodia, numbering
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FEB66D3014A8593F" box="[358,429,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
each ramus, two rows and 90 μm; in posterior notopodia, numbering
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FB166D31100B593F" box="[1222,1294,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
each ramus, two rows and 73 μm long; in middle neuropodia, numbering
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FC9B6D1516AA59D3" box="[843,943,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
each ramus, two rows and 150 μm long; in posterior neuropodia, numbering
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FDDE6DE8175059F7" box="[526,597,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
each ramus, one row and 52 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176DCC14F95A67" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Modified neuropodial chaetae starting from chaetigers 13–15 to posterior-most chaetiger, numbering
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FA836DCD1099598B" box="[1363,1436,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
each neuropodium, arranged in one row, superior chaetae relatively straight and long, inferior chaetae much shorter and curved, about 17 μm long, hook-shaped, slightly curved, with a distinct, fibrillar hood on convex side, not reaching to tip (
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF997B45FE986E5814B65A67" box="[328,435,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-94@15.[242,1346,345,1906]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1175). A, General view of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; B, Dor- sal view of anterior part of body, stained with Shirlastain-A; C, Modified neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger. Scale bar: A, 575 µm; B, 240 µm; C, 34 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438163/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="538E2A48FF997B45FE6E6E5814EA5A67" box="[446,495,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-153@17.[189,1398,525,1492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Levinsenia tribranchiata (ESFM-POL/2013-1171). A, B, Antero-lateral view of branchial chaetigers; C, No- topodium of first chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe; D, First branchial chaetiger with lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe emerging on branchia; E, Parapodium from a posterior chaetiger with modified neurochaetae, lateral sense organ and notopodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bar: A, 71 µm; B, 38 µm; C, 13 µm; D, 14 µm; E, 10 µm. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; bran, branchiae; lso, lateral sense organ; ntpcl, notopodial postchaetal lobe; mneuc, modified neurochaetae; post, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4438167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">14E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176E3C149F5A3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,410,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pygidium missing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176E1117A35AAB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FF176E1114765ADE" bold="true" box="[199,371,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Reproduction.</emphasis>
Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FD896E10166B5ADF" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityYear="2140" box="[601,878,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FD896E10166B5ADF" box="[601,878,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Sea of Marmara had eggs in their coelomic cavities from chaetiger 15 to the end of the body; each chaetiger had
<specimenCount id="DDB3FD44FF997B45FC166EF411255AF3" box="[966,1056,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
. The egg diameter varied between 60 and 134 μm.
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF997B45FE996EC817165A97" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S." box="[329,531,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">
Çinar
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FE5D6EC814B85A97" box="[397,445,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
reported egg-bearing specimens of this species in April from the Sea of Marmara, with diameters varying between 45 and 95 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83AF6546FF997B45FF176E80161D5C6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176E8017475B63" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FF176E80143E5B4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FE256E8016095B4F" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityYear="2140" box="[501,780,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FE256E8016095B4F" box="[501,780,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Levinsenia tribranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected during the present study closely coincided with the original description of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176F3811295B93" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Compared to other
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FE716F38171F5B06" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1897" box="[417,538,835,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FE716F38171F5B06" box="[417,538,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Levinsenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FD516F3816315B07" authorityName="Cinar, Dagli &amp; Acik, 2011: 2136 -" authorityYear="2140" box="[641,820,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FD516F3816315B07" box="[641,820,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">L. tribranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a different sensory organ, the lateral organ, placed on the lateral sides of the prostomium. This
<typeStatus id="140E886FFF997B45FDAC6F1C17A95BDB" box="[636,684,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
of lateral organ is first described for the genus
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FB646F1C10285BDA" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1897" box="[1204,1325,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FB646F1C10285BDA" box="[1204,1325,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Levinsenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it was previously described for
<taxonomicName id="0CB54D4EFF997B45FE256FF011745BFF" authority="(Erdogan-Dereli &amp; Cinar 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Erdogan-Dereli &amp; Cinar" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[501,1137,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FE256FF016035BFF" box="[501,774,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Paradoneis longifurcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF997B45FCC46FF0116C5BFF" author="Erdogan-Dereli, D. &amp; Cinar, M. E." box="[788,1129,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="465 - 496" refId="ref16222" refString="Erdogan-Dereli, D. &amp; Cinar, M. E. (2019) The genus Paradoneis (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara, with descrip- tions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 465 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Erdoğan-Dereli &amp; Çinar 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is noteworthy that these two species belonging to different genera share the same morphological structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A36CDFF997B45FF176FA9161D5C6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FF176FA914F35BB6" bold="true" box="[199,502,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Habitat and Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was found on soft substrata between 25 and
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FBA86FA911B45BB7" box="[1144,1201,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depths in the present study. This species was also reported from similar habitats between 17 and
<quantity id="0C4D9B28FF997B45FC066F8C11195C4B" box="[982,1052,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
depths in the Sea of Marmara, and the
<collectingRegion id="0971F82FFF997B45FF6F686014105C6F" box="[191,277,1051,1077]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Aegean</collectingRegion>
and Levantine Seas (
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF997B45FDD4686017C15C6F" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S." box="[516,708,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="2105 - 2143" refId="ref15980" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Acik, S. (2011) Annelids (Polychaeta and Oligochaeta) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2105 - 2143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.582966" type="journal article" year="2011">
Çinar
<emphasis id="F9C1EADFFF997B45FD9B686017795C6F" box="[587,636,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF244B3CFF997B45FD1F686016095C6F" author="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. &amp; Kurt-Sahin, G." box="[719,780,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="734 - 764" refId="ref16039" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. &amp; Kurt-Sahin, G. (2014) Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 72" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink