1006 lines
131 KiB
XML
1006 lines
131 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="75AC6A6F5A2480642A1618D7819F81B5">Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86EAA2FD385168FD79" ID-CoL="53WJ4" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,611,663,690]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FD385168FD79" bold="true" box="[151,611,663,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FD385292FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,409,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63131FF86EB92FD375150FD79" box="[423,603,664,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" refId="ref15022" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 534. [5314]" type="book chapter">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FD155280FD18" blockId="2.[151,611,663,723]" box="[151,395,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86EAA2FD155202FD18" box="[151,265,698,723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10–12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13–16" captionStart-5="FIGURES 17–20" captionStart-6="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1281,1304]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox-0="[396,1192,193,1261]" captionTargetBox-1="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetBox-2="[383,1185,704,1776]" captionTargetBox-3="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetBox-4="[342,1117,853,1680]" captionTargetBox-5="[429,1138,268,1348]" captionTargetBox-6="[386,1185,411,1310]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[396,1209,193,1261]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[383,1314,697,1806]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[330,1257,841,1766]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[419,1164,265,1370]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[386,1219,411,1332]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Syngenes longicornis (Rambur). 1, male habitus NEUR11837 (forewing length 42 mm); 2, female habitus NEUR11833 (forewing length 42 mm), showing wing pattern variation." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–9. Syngenes longicornis 7, male terminalia lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. Abbreviation: T9, Tergite 9." captionText-3="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." captionText-4="FIGURES 13–16. Syngenes longicornis. Male gonarcus and parameres complex: 13, lateral; 14, dorsal; 15, caudal; 16, ventral. Abbreviations: Gs = Gonarcus, Mu = Mediuncus, Pa = Paramere." captionText-5="FIGURES 17–20. Syngenes longicornis. Female Terminalia: 17, lateral; 18, ventral; 19, dorsal; 20, spermatheca. Abbreviations: Ga = anterior gonapophyses, Gl = lateral gonapophyses, Epr = Ectoproct, T9 = Tergite 9." captionText-6="FIGURES 21–24. Acanthaclisis longicornis Rambur, (Syngenes longicornis). Holotype female (IRSN): 21, habitus; 22, tibial spur; 23, associated labels; 24, forewing showing details of subcostal cells. Photographs: J. Constant (IRSN)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1455060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1455064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1455068/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1455070/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1455072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Figs 1–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86EB21FD155239FD18" box="[276,306,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[393,1175,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[393,1193,974,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 66–68. Syngenes species. Comparative lateral gonarcus and parameres complex: 66, S. longicornis; 67, S. scholtzi; 68, S. medialis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86EB0BFD155257FD18" box="[318,348,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,975,998]" captionTargetBox="[396,1194,193,954]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[396,1209,193,954]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Syngenes species. Comparative wing venation of Holotypes: 69, S. longicornis; 70, S. medialis; 71, S. scholtzi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86EB5DFD14528CFD18" box="[360,391,699,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1078,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[150,1436,1078,1990]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 72. Recorded distribution of Syngenes species in southern Africa. Map: C. Deschodt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">72</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FCAD51A3FCD3" blockId="2.[151,794,770,885]" box="[151,680,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA393131FF86EAA2FCAD51A3FCD3" box="[151,680,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86EAA2FCAD516EFCD3" ID-CoL="8SY5" authority="Rambur, 1842: 382" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,613,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FCAD5292FCD3" box="[151,409,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Acanthaclisis longicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63131FF86EBAAFCAD5139FCD3" box="[415,562,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" refId="ref15022" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 534. [5314]" type="book chapter">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 382
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.
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E85AFCAD51AAFCDC" bold="true" box="[623,673,770,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">5314</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FC8E51FFFCFC" blockId="2.[151,794,770,885]" box="[151,756,801,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86EAA2FC8E52FBFCFC" ID-CoL="45CCW" authority="(Rambur)" authorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,496,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FC8E528FFCFC" box="[151,388,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Myrmeleon longicornis</emphasis>
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(Rambur)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063131FF86EBCFFC8E51BAFCFC" author="" box="[506,689,801,823]" page="320" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63131FF86EBCFFC8E5175FCFC" box="[506,638,801,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" refId="ref15258" refString="Walker, (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialides - Nemopterides). British Museum, London, pp. 193 - 476. [6194]" type="journal volume">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 320
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E88EFC8E51E5FCFD" bold="true" box="[699,750,801,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">6194</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FCEE5011FC9D" blockId="2.[151,794,770,885]" box="[151,794,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA393131FF86EAA2FCEE5011FC9D" box="[151,794,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86EAA2FCEE52D0FC9D" ID-CoL="53WJ4" authority="(Rambur)" authorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,475,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FCEE5264FC9D" box="[151,367,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
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(Rambur)
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</taxonomicName>
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: van der
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063131FF86E803FCEF51EFFC9D" author="" box="[566,740,832,854]" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63131FF86E803FCEF51BAFC9D" box="[566,689,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" refId="ref15146" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. [406]" type="journal article">Weele 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E8DBFCEF501FFC9E" bold="true" box="[750,788,832,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">406</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3131FF86EAA2FCF05008FCBF" box="[151,771,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FCF05008FCBF" blockId="2.[151,794,770,885]" box="[151,771,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA393131FF86EAA2FCF05008FCBF" box="[151,771,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86EAA2FCF05147FCBF" ID-CoL="53WHW" authority="Insom & Terzani, 2017: 55" authorityName="Insom & Terzani" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,588,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carfii">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FCF05239FCBF" box="[151,306,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syngenes carfii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063131FF86EB0DFCF05147FCBF" author="" box="[312,588,862,884]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63131FF86EB0DFCF0512DFCBF" box="[312,550,862,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" refId="ref14388" refString="Insom, E. & Terzani, F. (2017) A new species of Syngenes Kolbe, 1897 from Somalia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini). Onychium, 13, 55 - 62. [16257]" type="journal article">Insom & Terzani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E863FCF0519EFCBF" bold="true" box="[598,661,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">16257</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E897FCF15008FCBF" bold="true" box="[674,771,862,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3131FF86EAA2FC0E51F1FC72" box="[151,762,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FC0E51F1FC72" blockId="2.[151,1437,929,1241]" box="[151,762,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FC0E524FFC71" bold="true" box="[151,324,929,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
Based on Holotype ♀, 10 ♂ and 27 ♀.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3131FF86EAF2FC6A50E6F809" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAF2FC6A53E7FB12" blockId="2.[151,1437,929,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAF2FC6A524AFC15" bold="true" box="[199,321,965,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized yellow and black antlions. Antennae long, clavate, narrowly annulated with black and yellow. Abdomen with characteristic chevron-like pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86E959FC4650CAFBC9" box="[876,961,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings broad, with posterior margins of forewings slightly undulating, alternating pale and light brown markings on wing veins, usually with a faint curved mark in distal region of forewing, occasionally with one or two large spots at posterior margin of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86EF7FFB9E5680FB81" box="[1354,1419,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[396,1192,193,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[396,1209,193,1261]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Syngenes longicornis (Rambur). 1, male habitus NEUR11837 (forewing length 42 mm); 2, female habitus NEUR11833 (forewing length 42 mm), showing wing pattern variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with characteristic irregular biaereolate cells or bifurcate crossveins in costal area, biaereolate cells extending from before Rs to pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86E846FBD651B3FB59" box="[627,696,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86E9C7FBD55751FB5A" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[1010,1114,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E9C7FBD55751FB5A" box="[1010,1114,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syngenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the right-angular tibial spurs bearing a prominent triangular flange on inner surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86E9BBFB3250FFFB7D" box="[910,1012,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the characteristic abdominal pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3131FF86EAA2FAA657DFFAEB" box="[151,1236,1288,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAA2FAA657DFFAEB" blockId="2.[151,1236,1288,1312]" box="[151,1236,1288,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAA2FAA65201FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1289,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943131FF86E824FAA651FFFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[529,756,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E824FAA651FFFAEB" box="[529,756,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figure above is the mean, size range below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAAAFA92567CF983" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<table id="B9BE2FB73131007BEAAAFA935685F983" box="[159,1422,1340,1608]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<tr id="758EDF553131007BEAAAFA935685FABB" box="[159,1422,1340,1392]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEAAAFA9353F6FABB" box="[159,253,1340,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">mm</th>
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEB74FA935292FABB" box="[321,409,1340,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Antenna length</th>
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEB8DFA935126FABB" box="[440,557,1340,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Head width</th>
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BE87CFA9351A5FABB" box="[585,686,1340,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Forewing length</th>
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BE8E9FA935685FABB" box="[732,1422,1340,1392]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Forewing width Hind wing length Hind wing width Body length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="758EDF553131007BEAAAFA2B5685FA73" box="[159,1422,1412,1464]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEAAAFA2B53F6FA73" box="[159,253,1412,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Holotype Female</th>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE87CFA2B51A5FA73" box="[585,686,1412,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E87AFA2A5165FA51" box="[591,622,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
36.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE8E9FA2B5049FA73" box="[732,834,1412,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E8E9FA2A51F0FA51" box="[732,763,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
9.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE9A1FA2B50F2FA73" box="[916,1017,1412,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86E9A1FA2A50A7FA51" box="[916,940,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 29.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEE62FA2B57A4FA73" box="[1111,1199,1412,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EE62FA2A5764FA51" box="[1111,1135,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="758EDF553131007BEAAAFA635685F9CB" box="[159,1422,1484,1536]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEAAAFA6353F6F9CB" box="[159,253,1484,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Males n = 10</th>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEB74FA635292F9CB" box="[321,409,1484,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">9.3 8.4–10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEB8DFA635126F9CB" box="[440,557,1484,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">4.1 3.9–4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE87CFA6351A5F9CB" box="[585,686,1484,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">41.1 36.5–45.0</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE8E9FA635049F9CB" box="[732,834,1484,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">11.1 10.0–12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE9A1FA6350F2F9CB" box="[916,1017,1484,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">37.1 32.0–40.7</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEE62FA6357A4F9CB" box="[1111,1199,1484,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">9.9 9.0–11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEF27FA635685F9CB" box="[1298,1422,1484,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">36.0 32.3–38.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="758EDF553131007BEAAAF9BB5685F983" box="[159,1422,1556,1608]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<th id="365FB6293131007BEAAAF9BB53F6F983" box="[159,253,1556,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Females n = 27</th>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEB74F9BB5292F983" box="[321,409,1556,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">9.8 8.1–11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEB8DF9BB5126F983" box="[440,557,1556,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">4.2 3.6–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE87CF9BB51A5F983" box="[585,686,1556,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">43.0 35.6–46.3</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE8E9F9BB5049F983" box="[732,834,1556,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">11.5 10.0–12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BE9A1F9BB50F2F983" box="[916,1017,1556,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">39.3 29.2–42.4</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEE62F9BB57A4F983" box="[1111,1199,1556,1608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">10.1 9.0–11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="365FB6293131007BEF27F9BB5685F983" box="[1298,1422,1556,1608]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">35.4 31.3–37.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173131FF86EAF2F92650E6F809" blockId="2.[151,1437,1673,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053131FF86EAF2F926520FF969" box="[199,260,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: wider than prothorax, vertex slightly raised, rounded. Frons and vertex black with two large laterally elongated embossed orange patches on vertex, two smaller spots in between, vertex also with row of small, embossed yellow marks, occiput with three large embossed yellow patches. Frons and vertex with short white recumbent setae. Face below antennae, clypeus, genae, labrum uniformly yellow, with long, sparse, pale setae. Antennae long, clavate, longer than twice head width, toruli less than scape diameter apart, scape almost touching eyes, scape and pedicel uniformly yellow, with sparse long white setae, flagellomeres short, annulated with black and yellow, covered in short black setae. Eyes large, greater than hemispherical, with sparse ocular setae usually present. Maxillary and labial palps very small, much less than head width, yellow, terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped with long acute apex, palpimacula short, slit-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923131FF86E9AEF80650D4F809" box="[923,991,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3130FF87EAA2FAAE5064FAFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="349" startId="3.[151,264,1281,1304]" targetBox="[396,1192,193,1261]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173130FF87EAA2FAAE5064FAFC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1281,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EAA2FAAE5236FADC" bold="true" box="[151,317,1281,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943130FF87EB73FAAC5184FAD3" authority="(Rambur)" authorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[326,655,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EB73FAAC512AFAD3" box="[326,545,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1, male habitus NEUR11837 (forewing length 42 mm); 2, female habitus NEUR11833 (forewing length 42 mm), showing wing pattern variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3130FF82EAF2FACC513FF8C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173130FF87EAF2FACC572AF8C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1379,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EAF2FACC5213FAB7" box="[199,280,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: yellow with black markings, sparsely pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87E914FACB509BFAB0" box="[801,912,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
longer than wide, tapering anteriorly. Anterior margin with two curved black lines laterally merging anteriorly, sides of pronotum with two diffuse black streaks, another two oblique streaks on each side of midline at posterior margin, central pronotum with distinct dots. Sparse long white and black forwardly curved setae situated laterally, short black bristles present along anterior raised margin, posterior margin with long curved black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87E922FA5C5096F9C7" box="[791,925,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: mesoprescutum yellow, brown anteriorly, a large diffuse black mark on either side of midline, anterior margin with long curved black setae; mesoscutum yellow with four longitudinal black lines on either side above wing bases and sparse black setae; mesoscutellum yellow with two black central stripes and two larger diffuse black spots posterior to central stripes.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EF24F9F0569FF9B3" box="[1297,1428,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metaprescutum yellow with two large black marks on either side, metanotum with two velvety spots on each side, two longitudinal stripes laterally above wing bases, long curved white setae laterally; metascutum yellow with a large black mark on either side of midline, devoid of setae. Pleurites below wings yellow with irregular brown marks, sternites yellow, dense long white setae present on pleurites and sternites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173130FF80EAF2F8BB574BFDF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1379,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EAF2F8BB5201F8E0" box="[199,266,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: broad, forewings longer, broader than hind wings, apices sub-acute, membrane hyaline, veins with alternating sections of yellow and black, bearing very short sparse black and yellow setae on correspondingly coloured areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053130FF87EB65F8F352CCF8B8" box="[336,455,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||
broad with slightly undulating posterior margin, apices rounded with sub-acute tip, usually with a faint curved mark in distal part, occasionally with one or two spots at posterior margin. Axillary protuberance at base of forewing yellow with long dense white and black setae.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F53130FF87EE2DF80B5753F877" box="[1048,1112,1956,1980]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="3" pageNumber="349">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
alternating yellow and black with tuft of short black bristles at base, costal area narrow at base, broadening distally; costal veins irregular, usually 7 cells (but variable) before Rs, some veins bifurcate, with biaereolate cells in unbroken series extending distally from Rs. Pterostigma pale yellow, indistinct. Apical margin of wing with densely arranged narrowly-forked veins. Hypostigmatic cell elongate. Sc, R and proximal region of CuA with yellow and black chevron-like pattern. Rs arises well beyond CuA fork; area between Sc and R mostly pale with black cross-markings; 8–10 presectoral veins present. Mp2 (oblique crossvein) arising beyond CuA fork, CuP arises just before basal crossvein, fused with A1, A2 very short (sometimes not manifest, merged with A1 from base), curved before merging with A1.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053137FF80EF51FEE353D2FE43" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
narrower than forewings, lanceolate, always unmarked; axillary protuberance at base yellow with long dense white setae, C mainly yellow with tuft of long white recumbent setae at base, costal area narrow at base, broadening then narrowing, uniareolate, veins unbranched. Pterostigma yellow, hardly discernible. Hypostigmatic cell long. 5–6 occasionally 7 presectoral crossveins, Rs arises beyond Mp2 fork, Cu fused with posterior branch of Mp2 fork; anterior banksian line visible in distal portion of wing. Pilula axillaris in males conspicuous with densely packed short brown recumbent setae, females with long white setae in this position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3137FF80EAA2F97B5239F8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" startId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" targetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173137FF80EAA2F97B5239F8AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1748,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053137FF80EAA2F97B5235F921" bold="true" box="[151,318,1748,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943137FF80EB7DF97A512FF921" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[328,548,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053137FF80EB7DF97A512FF921" box="[328,548,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173137FF81EAF2F821525BFD4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053137FF80EAF2F82153F7F86E" box="[199,252,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: forelegs strongly developed with short stout spines. Coxa, trochanter yellow with long white pubescence. Femur yellow with faint diffuse brown marks, very stout, thickened at base tapering distally, two femoral sense hairs near base, ventral surface with two rows of strong short black spines accommodating tibia on closure, long white setae with occasional black setae present. Tibia slender, yellow with four black stripes at femoral articulation and two black annulations proximally, one distally; lateral surfaces with long white setae, black setae dorsally, with dense pad of short black setae ventrally fitting between the two rows of black bristles on femur. A dense facial brush of short golden pubescence present on interior apical surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923136FF81EE34FEAB5759FED7" box="[1025,1106,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923136FF81EF2FFEAB5698FED6" box="[1306,1427,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) characteristically bent at a right angle with prominent triangular flange. Tarsus with Ta5 longer than Ta1–Ta4 combined, Ta1–Ta4 yellow with black annulation on each, covered in short black bristles, Ta5 long, yellow, black apically, covered with short black bristles; preapical claws dark reddish-brown, stout, strongly curved.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81EF2DFEC05697FE43" box="[1304,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Middle legs</emphasis>
|
||
shorter, more slender than forelegs, entirely yellow; coxa, trochanter shorter than in foreleg, with long white pubescence. Femur yellow with one sensory seta proximally, two rows of black bristles ventrally as in foreleg, covered with long white setae and sparse patch of long black bristles dorso-apically. Tibia, tarsus as in forelegs, but without facial brush.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81EBB2FE5052F8FDD3" box="[391,499,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Hind legs</emphasis>
|
||
long slender, yellow, lacking femoral sense hair; coxa, trochanter as in middle leg, femur sometimes with small black dots at setal bases, dorsal surface with short black setae, laterally with long black curved setae, long white setae proximally, ventral surface with two rows of short black bristles; tibia, tarsus as in middle leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3136FF81EAA2F88C561EF8F1" box="[151,1301,1827,1850]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" startId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" targetBox="[383,1185,704,1776]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173136FF81EAA2F88C561EF8F1" blockId="5.[151,1301,1827,1850]" box="[151,1301,1827,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81EAA2F88C5231F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,314,1827,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943136FF81EB75F88B5113F8F1" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[320,536,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81EB75F88B5113F8F1" box="[320,536,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7, male terminalia lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. Abbreviation: T9, Tergite 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173136FF82EAF2F8C95044FE66" blockId="5.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81EAF2F8C9523AF8B4" box="[199,305,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: yellow with characteristic black markings imparting a chevron-like pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923136FF81EE90F8C957F3F8B4" box="[1189,1272,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), tergites with sparse short black setae, sternites yellow with sparse short white setae but sternites 1–2 with long soft dense white pubescence. T1 yellow, black centrally, T2 yellow laterally black centrally, T3 yellow with black mark on either side of midline tapering to two parallel stripes anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053136FF81E91BF87D5063F820" box="[814,872,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923136FF81E94CF87D50E5F820" box="[889,1006,2002,2027]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox-0="[383,1185,704,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[383,1314,697,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–9. Syngenes longicornis 7, male terminalia lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. Abbreviation: T9, Tergite 9." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1455064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923136FF81E9C9F87D574DF820" box="[1020,1094,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[342,1117,853,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[330,1257,841,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Syngenes longicornis. Male gonarcus and parameres complex: 13, lateral; 14, dorsal; 15, caudal; 16, ventral. Abbreviations: Gs = Gonarcus, Mu = Mediuncus, Pa = Paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
): T9 yellow, divided dorsally, two black streaks along posterior margins. IX brown, short, rounded with pale central stripe and fringe of long black posteriorly directed setae. Ectoprocts yellow, very long, anterior dorsal margin with 2 black streaks and long anteriorly-curved white and black setae becoming much longer posteriorly, base of ectoprocts swollen bearing a dense tuft of short black setae. Gonarcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82E8A7FEAB501CFED6" box="[658,791,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[342,1117,853,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[330,1257,841,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Syngenes longicornis. Male gonarcus and parameres complex: 13, lateral; 14, dorsal; 15, caudal; 16, ventral. Abbreviations: Gs = Gonarcus, Mu = Mediuncus, Pa = Paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears a prominent beak-shaped Mu; Pa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82EF3AFEAB569FFED6" box="[1295,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[342,1117,853,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[330,1257,841,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Syngenes longicornis. Male gonarcus and parameres complex: 13, lateral; 14, dorsal; 15, caudal; 16, ventral. Abbreviations: Gs = Gonarcus, Mu = Mediuncus, Pa = Paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, articulating with Gs, terminating in upwardly curved sharply pointed extremities.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EE9EFE8857F4FE8B" box="[1195,1279,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82EF38FE88569BFE8B" box="[1293,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[429,1138,268,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[419,1164,265,1370]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Syngenes longicornis. Female Terminalia: 17, lateral; 18, ventral; 19, dorsal; 20, spermatheca. Abbreviations: Ga = anterior gonapophyses, Gl = lateral gonapophyses, Epr = Ectoproct, T9 = Tergite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
): T9 divided dorsally, Ga digitiform with long white setae, Gl clavate bearing long stout, slightly curved pale spines, Epr rounded, bearing slender, slightly curved setae. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82E948FEC050C5FE43" box="[893,974,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[429,1138,268,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[419,1164,265,1370]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Syngenes longicornis. Female Terminalia: 17, lateral; 18, ventral; 19, dorsal; 20, spermatheca. Abbreviations: Ga = anterior gonapophyses, Gl = lateral gonapophyses, Epr = Ectoproct, T9 = Tergite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad proximally becoming slender and coiled, tapering distally, with fine setae along distal extremity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3135FF82EAA2F9E45128F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" startId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" targetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173135FF82EAA2F9E45128F94B" blockId="6.[151,1435,1611,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EAA2F9E45258F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1611,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943135FF82EB6FF9E3513AF9A9" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[346,561,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EB6FF9E3513AF9A9" box="[346,561,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173135FF82EAF2F908513FF8C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1703,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EAF2F908521AF90B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82EB2AF9085278F90B" box="[287,371,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82E811F9075025F90B" box="[548,814,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref15102" refString="Stange, L. A. & Miller, R. B. (1985) A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi, 1, 29 - 42. [5823]" type="journal article">Stange & Miller (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who provided notes on the habitat and behavior. It is a beautiful black and white larva that is fast moving and free-living in coastal dunes on the fringes of vegetation along the eastern seaboard of Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3135FF82EAF2F8BC51A4F89B" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173135FF82EAF2F8BC51A4F89B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1703,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EAF2F8BC5252F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1811,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923135FF82EB5DF8BC52B7F8E7" box="[360,444,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1078,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[150,1436,1078,1990]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 72. Recorded distribution of Syngenes species in southern Africa. Map: C. Deschodt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extending along the eastern coastal belt from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F53135FF82E9CCF8BB560AF8E7" box="[1017,1281,1811,1836]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873135FF82EF39F8BC5697F8E7" box="[1292,1436,1811,1836]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F53135FF82EF39F8BC5646F8E7" box="[1292,1357,1811,1836]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873135FF82EA81F8985243F89B" box="[180,328,1847,1872]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873135FF82EB85F898511EF89B" box="[432,533,1847,1872]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873135FF82E87EF89851A0F89B" box="[587,683,1847,1872]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3135FF83EAF2F8F45110F84C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173135FF83EAF2F8F452E6FCDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1703,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EAF2F8F45244F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1883,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943135FF82EBF4F8F35122F8B8" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[449,553,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EBF4F8F35122F8B8" box="[449,553,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Syngenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943135FF82E97DF8F350EEF8BF" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[840,997,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82E97DF8F350EEF8BF" box="[840,997,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943135FF82EE22F8F457A5F8BF" authorityName="Rambur. It" authorityYear="1842" box="[1047,1198,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053135FF82EE22F8F457A5F8BF" box="[1047,1198,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Acanthaclisis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EEFDF8F4566EF8BF" box="[1224,1381,1883,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref15022" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 534. [5314]" type="book chapter">Rambur 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has been misinterpreted by most previous authors: van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82E93BF8D05094F853" box="[782,927,1919,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref15146" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. [406]" type="journal article">Weele (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82E998F82F50E3F853" box="[941,1000,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref15181" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1908) Notizen uber Gerstaecker's Myrmeleoniden. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 57 - 62. [421]" type="journal article">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Esben-Petersen (1916, 1920),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EF63F8D053E8F877" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14028" refString="Banks, N. (1920) Neuroptera, Panorpata, and Trichoptera collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition, with lists of the species known from the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 43, 21 - 33. [72]" type="journal article">Banks (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EADAF80B5274F877" box="[239,383,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14762" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Algunos insectos del Museo de Paris. 2. a serie [IIa]. Broteria (Zoologica), 21, 99 - 114. [775]" type="journal article">Navás (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EBBFF80C52CEF877" box="[394,453,1955,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14829" refString="Navas, L. (1935) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 18. Insectos de Madagascar. Segunda [II] serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico - Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, 18, 42 - 74. [962]" type="journal article">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EBEDF80B5179F877" box="[472,626,1955,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14177" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1951) Notes on the Neuroptera of Madagascar. Part 2. The Myrmeleontidae and Ascalaphidae. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 5, 347 - 357. [2392]" type="journal article">Fraser (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82E848F80C504CF877" box="[637,839,1955,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14358" refString="Handschin, E. (1963) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropterenfauna von Madagascar. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 35, 211 - 226. [2832]" type="journal article">Handschin (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82E966F80C5740F877" box="[851,1099,1955,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14914" refString="Ohm, P. & Holzel, H. (1995) Die Neuropteren der Seychellen. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien (NF) 2, 3 - 12. 8376." type="journal article">Ohm & Hölzel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63135FF82EE63F80B566DF877" box="[1110,1382,1955,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" refId="ref14388" refString="Insom, E. & Terzani, F. (2017) A new species of Syngenes Kolbe, 1897 from Somalia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini). Onychium, 13, 55 - 62. [16257]" type="journal article">Insom & Terzani (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The correct identification of this taxon was consequently crucial to determining the subsequent species described from the Afrotropical Region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EB82FF38516EFF7B" box="[439,613,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15022" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 534. [5314]" type="book chapter">Rambur (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically stated that the country of origin was unknown, but there is now a label attached to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B53134FF83EBE5FF12510BFF1E" box="[464,512,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen indicating “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83E8C8FF135051FF1E" box="[765,858,188,213]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83E941FF1350C2FF1F" box="[884,969,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[386,1185,411,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[386,1219,411,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Acanthaclisis longicornis Rambur, (Syngenes longicornis). Holotype female (IRSN): 21, habitus; 22, tibial spur; 23, associated labels; 24, forewing showing details of subcostal cells. Photographs: J. Constant (IRSN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455072/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is clearly an erroneous subsequent addition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EB36FF4F528AFF33" box="[259,385,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14984" refString="Prost, A. (1998) Les Acanthaclisinae d'Afrique occidentale et centrale [Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, (N. S.) 20, 157 - 173. [9290]" type="journal article">Prost 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who also stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E8B7FF4F5015FF33" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[642,798,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E8B7FF4F5015FF33" box="[642,798,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a southern African taxon that does not occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F53134FF83EF50FF4F5697FF3C" box="[1381,1436,224,247]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa, an assumption verified here. This name however, still required association with a known population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EAA2FE8753F4FEF4" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,255,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EAA2FE8753F4FEF4" box="[151,255,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Syngenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to understand its characteristics and extent. This relationship has now been clearly associated with a species that occurs in coastal forests and verges of dune vegetation along the east coast of Africa. It does not extend far inland, unless ideal sandy conditions exist (
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E899FEDE51C6FE43" box="[684,717,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
. Tembe Elephant Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EE30FEC05790FE43" box="[1029,1179,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F53134FF83EE30FEC0574DFE43" box="[1029,1094,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This species, with its characteristic white larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83EBECFE3B5124FE67" box="[473,559,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), has been uncritically, but correctly, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EEB0FE3A562EFE66" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1157,1317,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EEB0FE3A562EFE66" box="[1157,1317,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by recent authors:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EACCFE17510FFE1B" box="[249,516,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15102" refString="Stange, L. A. & Miller, R. B. (1985) A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi, 1, 29 - 42. [5823]" type="journal article">Stange & Miller (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83E824FE1751F2FE1B" box="[529,761,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14291" refString="Gess, F. W. & Gess, S. K. (1998) Terrestrial invertebrates: Insects. In: Lubke, R. A. & de Moor, I. J. (Eds.), Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts. Second Edition. University of Cape Town Press, pp. 344 - 354." type="book chapter">Gess & Gess (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E9E9FE175773FE1B" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[988,1144,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E9E9FE175773FE1B" box="[988,1144,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that the tibial spurs are sharply bent at a right angle and there is a prominent triangular flange along the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83EEE0FE735631FE3E" box="[1237,1338,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is also the typical spur structure of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E8BAFE505017FDD3" box="[655,796,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E8BAFE505013FDD3" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[655,792,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Centroclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centroclisis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but is not as pronounced in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EF18FDAF569EFDDC" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[1325,1429,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EF18FDAF569EFDDC" box="[1325,1429,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Syngenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, biaereolate cells are present in the forewing costal area from before Rs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83EEBDFD8B57C4FDF7" box="[1160,1231,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[329,1117,635,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,625,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Syngenes longicornis. 3, base of forewing showing main veins and biaereolate cells in subcostal area; 4, foreleg tibial spurs with flange and facial brush; 5, hind leg tibial spurs with flange; 6, labial palp with palpimacula. Abbreviations: A1 = First anal vein, C = Costal vein, CuA = Anterior cubital vein, CuP = Posterior cubital vein, Cc = Costal cell, Mp2 = branch of posterior medial vein (oblique vein), R = radial vein, Rs = Radial sector, Rs2 = second radial sector, Sc = Subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are other features, including a chevron-like (inverted V-shape) abdominal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83E9D1FDE8573CFDAB" box="[996,1079,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[393,1189,481,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[392,1212,481,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Syngenes longicornis. 10, abdomen dorsal with hair pencil details; 11, abdomen dorsal showing pattern; 12, third instar larva, photo: H. de Klerk©." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455066/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) that characterize this species. Examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B53134FF83EBEDFDC35131FD4E" box="[472,570,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E852FDC35082FD4E" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[615,905,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E852FDC35082FD4E" box="[615,905,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Acanthaclisis longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in IRSN, and from photographs provided by Jerome Constant (IRSN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83EB8BFD20514AFD63" box="[446,577,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[386,1185,411,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[386,1219,411,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Acanthaclisis longicornis Rambur, (Syngenes longicornis). Holotype female (IRSN): 21, habitus; 22, tibial spur; 23, associated labels; 24, forewing showing details of subcostal cells. Photographs: J. Constant (IRSN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455072/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
), has confirmed the tibial spur structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83EE20FD205762FD63" box="[1045,1129,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[386,1185,411,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[386,1219,411,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Acanthaclisis longicornis Rambur, (Syngenes longicornis). Holotype female (IRSN): 21, habitus; 22, tibial spur; 23, associated labels; 24, forewing showing details of subcostal cells. Photographs: J. Constant (IRSN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455072/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), and features of the wings and abdomen closely match that of the southern and eastern African population, which is now confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EFB2FD1A521CFD3B" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EFB2FD1A521CFD3B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It consequently does not occur in the other countries listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EE32FD7757A7FD3B" box="[1031,1196,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15058" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [11168]" type="journal article">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EE8FFD78560BFD3B" box="[1210,1280,727,752]" name="Benin" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EF3AFD785693FD3B" box="[1295,1432,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EAA2FD5353F9FCDE" box="[151,242,764,789]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EAC8FD53527EFCDE" box="[253,373,764,789]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873134FF83EB99FD5252E2FCDE" box="[428,489,765,789]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F3134FF83EAA2F9465024F8D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" startId="7.[151,264,1769,1792]" targetBox="[342,1117,853,1680]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173134FF83EAA2F9465024F8D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1769,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EAA2F9465258F934" bold="true" box="[151,339,1769,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EB6CF944513BF8CB" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[345,560,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EB6CF944513BF8CB" box="[345,560,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male gonarcus and parameres complex: 13, lateral; 14, dorsal; 15, caudal; 16, ventral. Abbreviations: Gs = Gonarcus, Mu = Mediuncus, Pa = Paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173134FF83EAF2F8E45110F84C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
The specimen illustrated by van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83E869F8E45089F8AF" box="[604,898,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15146" refString="Van der Weele, H. W. (1907) Les Myrmeleonides de Madagascar. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 249 - 278. [406]" type="journal article">
|
||
Weele (1907, Pl. 9,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C1923134FF83E902F8E45072F8AF" box="[823,889,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[383,1185,704,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[383,1314,697,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Syngenes longicornis 7, male terminalia lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. Abbreviation: T9, Tergite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E9F9F8E3576DF8AF" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[972,1126,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E9F9F8E3576DF8AF" box="[972,1126,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as already stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EF63F8E353E8F843" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14691" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Insectos Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 10, 135 - 202. [549]" type="journal article">Navás (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EBB2F8DF511FF84C" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[391,532,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EBB2F8DF511FF84C" box="[391,532,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3134FF83EAF2F83B5770F838" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173134FF83EAF2F83B5770F838" blockId="7.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EAF2F83B518EF867" ID-CoL="53WHW" authority="Insom & Terzani, 2017" authorityName="Insom & Terzani" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,645,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carfii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EAF2F83B5278F867" box="[199,371,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Syngenes carfii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63134FF83EB49F83B518EF867" box="[380,645,1939,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" refId="ref14388" refString="Insom, E. & Terzani, F. (2017) A new species of Syngenes Kolbe, 1897 from Somalia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini). Onychium, 13, 55 - 62. [16257]" type="journal article">Insom & Terzani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shares all the main characters for distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83EE83F83B5658F867" ID-CoL="53WJ4" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1206,1363,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83EE83F83B5658F867" box="[1206,1363,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tibial spurs right-angled with internal flange, chevron-like abdominal pattern and the forewing costal area with biaereolate cells before Rs. It is consequently relegated to synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943134FF83E9EDF873577FF83F" ID-CoL="53WJ4" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[984,1140,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053134FF83E9EDF873577FF83F" box="[984,1140,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C313BFF8DEAF2FF3850A7FEAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17313BFF8CEAF2FF385697FF7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEAF2FF3852FAFF7B" bold="true" box="[199,497,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♀ and photographs: no associated locality data, collector or date (IRSN)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17313BFF8CEAA2FF135225FF1F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" box="[151,302,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C192313BFF8CEAAAFF13522AFF1F" box="[159,289,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1336,1359]" captionTargetBox="[386,1185,411,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[386,1219,411,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Acanthaclisis longicornis Rambur, (Syngenes longicornis). Holotype female (IRSN): 21, habitus; 22, tibial spur; 23, associated labels; 24, forewing showing details of subcostal cells. Photographs: J. Constant (IRSN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455072/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F313BFF8CEAA2FAD957B2FA60" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455070/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" startId="8.[151,264,1398,1421]" targetBox="[429,1138,268,1348]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17313BFF8CEAA2FAD957B2FA60" blockId="8.[151,1437,1398,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEAA2FAD95255FA47" bold="true" box="[151,350,1398,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694313BFF8CEB5AFAD7515AFA46" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[367,593,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEB5AFAD7515AFA46" box="[367,593,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Syngenes longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female Terminalia: 17, lateral; 18, ventral; 19, dorsal; 20, spermatheca. Abbreviations: Ga = anterior gonapophyses, Gl = lateral gonapophyses, Epr = Ectoproct, T9 = Tergite 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17313BFF8DEAF2FA5E518BFF33" blockId="8.[151,1437,1521,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEAF2FA5E5026F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495953" box="[199,813,1521,1546]" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEAF2FA5E514DF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,582,1521,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87313BFF8CE863FA5D5026F9C1" box="[598,813,1522,1546]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CE863FA5D51B8F9C1" box="[598,691,1522,1546]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
AFRICA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE974FA5C51FAF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495940" collectingDate="1965-02-24" collectionCode="ZILS" collectorName="J. S. Taylor" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Wilderness" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.583334" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="ZILS00114" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CE974FA5C5751F9C1" box="[833,1114,1522,1546]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CE974FA5C5751F9C1" box="[833,1114,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CE99EFA5D5751F9C1" box="[939,1114,1522,1546]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEE47FA5D579EF9C1" box="[1138,1173,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEE99FA5E5627F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEE99FA5E5627F9C1" box="[1196,1324,1521,1546]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.583334" name="Wilderness" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Wilderness</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEF75FA5E5690F9C1" box="[1344,1435,1521,1546]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEAA2F9B953FDF9E5" box="[151,246,1557,1582]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="22.583334">22°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEB3CF9BA5277F9E5" box="[265,380,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1965-02-24">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEB3CF9BA5277F9E5" box="[265,380,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1965-02-24">24.ii.1965</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEBBAF9BA510AF9E5" box="[399,513,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">J.S.Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE826F9B95198F9E5" box="[531,659,1558,1582]" collectionCode="ZILS" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">ZILS00114</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2313BFF8CE89CF9B951E1F9E5" box="[681,746,1558,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">ZILS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE936F9B952C4F999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495945" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287890313" collectingDate="1971-02-15" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="D. J. van Wyk" country="South Africa" elevation="40" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287890313" latitude="-34.371387" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="21.408888" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11835" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE936F9B9502DF9E5" box="[771,806,1558,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Still
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CE943F9B850A8F9E4" box="[886,931,1559,1583]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CE984F9B9573DF9E5" box="[945,1078,1558,1582]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-34.371387">34°22’17”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEE76F9B957C0F9E5" box="[1091,1227,1558,1582]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="21.408888">21°24’32”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEEE8F9B95619F9E5" box="[1245,1298,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEEE8F9B95619F9E5" box="[1245,1298,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEF16F9BA569CF9E5" box="[1315,1431,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-15">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEF16F9BA569CF9E5" box="[1315,1431,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-15">15.ii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEAA2F9955226F999" box="[151,301,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">D.J.van Wyk</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEB0EF99652C4F999" box="[315,463,1593,1618]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11835</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEBE9F9945137F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495936" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287890407" collectingDate="1971-02-15" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. A. Jubb" country="South Africa" elevation="50" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287890407" latitude="-33.666668" location="Kenton on Sea" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.666666" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11829" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEBE9F99451EFF999" box="[476,740,1594,1618]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEBE9F99451EFF999" box="[476,740,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CE809F99551EFF999" box="[572,740,1594,1618]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE8C0F9955013F999" box="[757,792,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE917F995504EF999" box="[802,837,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CE960F995570AF999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CE960F995570AF999" box="[853,1025,1594,1618]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.666668" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.666666" name="Kenton on Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Kenton on Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEE3AF9955761F999" box="[1039,1130,1594,1618]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-33.666668">33°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEE41F99657D8F999" box="[1140,1235,1593,1618]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="26.666666">26°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEED4F996561EF999" box="[1249,1301,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEED4F996561EF999" box="[1249,1301,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEF16F996569CF999" box="[1315,1431,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-15">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEF16F996569CF999" box="[1315,1431,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-15">15.ii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEAA2F9F25208F9BD" box="[151,259,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">R.A.Jubb</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="12FFA500313BFF8CEB3BF9F25297F9BD" box="[270,412,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEB9DF9F15137F9BD" box="[424,572,1630,1654]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11829</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE872F9F15220F951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495941" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287890406" collectingDate="1971-02-17" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287890406" latitude="-33.54139" location="Kleinemonde" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="27.048332" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE872F9F15161F9BD" box="[583,618,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CE84DF9F25019F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CE84DF9F25019F9BD" box="[632,786,1629,1654]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.54139" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="27.048332" name="Kleinemonde" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Kleinemonde</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CE928F9F150AAF9BD" box="[797,929,1630,1654]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-33.54139">33°32’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CE99CF9F2573AF9BD" box="[937,1073,1629,1654]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="27.048332">27°02’54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEE09F9F1577AF9BD" box="[1084,1137,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEE09F9F1577AF9BD" box="[1084,1137,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEE49F9F257FAF9BD" box="[1148,1265,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-17">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEE49F9F257FAF9BD" box="[1148,1265,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1971-02-17">17.ii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEEC9F9F25693F9BD" box="[1276,1432,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEAA2F92E5220F951" box="[151,299,1665,1690]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11836</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEB0CF92D560AF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495938" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897505" box="[313,1281,1665,1690]" collectingDate="1972-03-12" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897505" latitude="-34.166668" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="24.833334" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR09458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEB0CF92D5256F951" box="[313,349,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, St Francis
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEBDDF92D511DF951" box="[488,534,1666,1690]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CE816F92D518BF951" box="[547,640,1666,1690]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CE8BDF92E51E3F951" box="[648,744,1665,1690]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="24.833334">24°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CE8C3F92D5021F951" box="[758,810,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CE8C3F92D5021F951" box="[758,810,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE90DF92E50BFF951" box="[824,948,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1972-03-12">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE90DF92E50BFF951" box="[824,948,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1972-03-12">12.iii.1972</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE9F7F92E5755F951" box="[962,1118,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEE5EF92E560AF951" box="[1131,1281,1665,1690]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR09458</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEF3BF92D50F9F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495956" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897471" collectingDate="1988-12-15" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897471" latitude="-33.6" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11842" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEF3BF92D563AF951" box="[1294,1329,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEF0FF92D5654F951" box="[1338,1375,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEF58F92D53E8F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEF58F92D53E8F975" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" name="Port Alfred" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Bay">Port Alfred</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEAC3F90A525AF975" box="[246,337,1701,1726]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-33.6">33°36’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEB54F90A52CBF975" box="[353,448,1701,1726]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="26.9">26°54’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEBE1F9095102F975" box="[468,521,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEBE1F9095102F975" box="[468,521,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE829F90A5195F975" box="[540,670,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-12-15">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE829F90A5195F975" box="[540,670,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-12-15">15.xii.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE887F90A5042F975" box="[690,841,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">E.Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE968F90950F9F975" box="[861,1010,1702,1726]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11842</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEE31F90A50AFF929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495964" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287895395" collectingDate="1968-01-07" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="50" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287895395" latitude="-27.367779" location="Lake Sibaya" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.715557" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11834" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEE31F90A57B9F975" box="[1028,1202,1701,1726]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105313BFF8CEE31F90A57B9F975" box="[1028,1202,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEEFCF90957E7F975" box="[1225,1260,1702,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEF37F90A5693F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEF37F90A5693F975" box="[1282,1432,1701,1726]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.367779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.715557" name="Lake Sibaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lake Sibaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEAA2F9655210F929" box="[151,283,1738,1762]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-27.367779">27°22’04”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEB11F96552A7F929" box="[292,428,1737,1762]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="32.715557">32°42’56”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEB8FF96652E5F929" box="[442,494,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEB8FF96652E5F929" box="[442,494,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEBCEF9665152F929" box="[507,601,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1968-01-07">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEBCEF9665152F929" box="[507,601,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1968-01-07">7.i.1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE852F9665008F929" box="[615,771,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE93AF96550AFF929" box="[783,932,1738,1762]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11834</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE984F9655693F929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495949" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287895446" box="[945,1432,1737,1762]" collectingDate="1970-01-23" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="50" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287895446" latitude="-27.367779" location="Lake Sibaya" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.715557" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE984F96550DFF929" box="[945,980,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEEBFF96657FEF929" box="[1162,1269,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1970-01-23">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEEBFF96657FEF929" box="[1162,1269,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1970-01-23">23.i.1970</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEF36F9655693F929" box="[1283,1432,1738,1762]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11833</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEAA2F9415799F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495952" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897631" box="[151,1170,1773,1798]" collectingDate="1973-12-10" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="L. R. Minter" country="South Africa" elevation="30" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897631" latitude="-28.123333" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.55639" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEAA2F94153B1F8CD" box="[151,186,1774,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEAFBF941520CF8CD" box="[206,263,1774,1798]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Vidal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEB53F94152E0F8CD" box="[358,491,1774,1798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-28.123333">28°07’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEBCDF941518BF8CD" box="[504,640,1774,1798]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="32.55639">32°33’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CE8A6F94151C3F8CD" box="[659,712,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CE8A6F94151C3F8CD" box="[659,712,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE8ECF9425051F8CD" box="[729,858,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1973-12-10">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE8ECF9425051F8CD" box="[729,858,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1973-12-10">10.xii.1973</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE958F94250E6F8CD" box="[877,1005,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">L.R.Minter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE9CBF9425799F8CD" box="[1022,1170,1773,1798]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11156</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEE91F94150BBF8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495950" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897486" collectingDate="1988-01-28" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="10" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897486" latitude="-28.95" location="Umlalazi Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="31.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR11837" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEE91F94157C3F8CD" box="[1188,1224,1774,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEEEEF94253FFF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEEEEF94253FFF8E2" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="31.75" name="Umlalazi Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Cape">Umlalazi Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEACAF8BE5250F8E1" box="[255,347,1809,1834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-28.95">28°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEB57F8BD52C9F8E1" box="[354,450,1809,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="31.75">31°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEBFBF8BD5109F8E1" box="[462,514,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEBFBF8BD5109F8E1" box="[462,514,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE83BF8BE5171F8E1" box="[526,634,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-01-28">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE83BF8BE5171F8E1" box="[526,634,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-01-28">28.i.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE8B0F8BE501BF8E1" box="[645,784,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">J.G.H.Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE929F8BD50BBF8E1" box="[796,944,1810,1834]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR11837</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE989F8BD5159F885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495948" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897661" collectingDate="1988-12-03" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="H. Terblanche" country="South Africa" elevation="30" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897661" latitude="-27.533333" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR01956" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE989F8BD50EBF8E1" box="[956,992,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sodwana
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEE6EF8BD5782F8E1" box="[1115,1161,1810,1834]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEEA1F8BD57FBF8E1" box="[1172,1264,1810,1834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-27.533333">27°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEEC2F8BD565CF8E1" box="[1271,1367,1810,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="32.683334">32°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEF56F8BD5693F8E1" box="[1379,1432,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEF56F8BD5693F8E1" box="[1379,1432,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEAA2F89A5200F885" box="[151,267,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-12-03">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEAA2F89A5200F885" box="[151,267,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1988-12-03">3.xii.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEB23F89A52BAF885" box="[278,433,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">H.Terblanche</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEB89F89A5159F885" box="[444,594,1845,1870]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR01956</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE868F89957FCF885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495942" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897645" box="[605,1271,1845,1870]" collectingDate="1997-02-08" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. G. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="30" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897645" latitude="-27.533333" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="32.683334" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR10145" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE868F8995189F885" box="[605,642,1846,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE91AF89A509EF885" box="[815,917,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1997-02-08">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE91AF89A509EF885" box="[815,917,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1997-02-08">8.ii.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE994F89A575DF885" box="[929,1110,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">R.G.Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEE54F89A57FCF885" box="[1121,1271,1845,1870]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR10145</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEF37F899572CF8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495954" collectingDate="1990-02-08" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="10" latitude="-26.983334" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR01584" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEF37F899562DF885" box="[1282,1318,1846,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kosi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="097A13F5313BFF8CEF5AF8985690F884" box="[1391,1435,1847,1871]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEB6BF8F652B1F8B9" box="[350,442,1881,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="-26.983334">26°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEBF2F8F55112F8B9" box="[455,537,1882,1906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="925" value="3.8">3°48’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CE81EF8F55154F8B9" box="[555,607,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CE81EF8F55154F8B9" box="[555,607,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE844F8F651DDF8B9" box="[625,726,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1990-02-08">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE844F8F651DDF8B9" box="[625,726,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1990-02-08">8.ii.1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CE8DDF8F6508BF8B9" box="[744,896,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">E.Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE9A4F8F6572CF8B9" box="[913,1063,1881,1906]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR01584</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEE0DF8F55033F85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495979" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287890528" collectingDate="1990-02-12" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="115" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287890528" latitude="-27.911943" location="Kuleni Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.364445" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR01612" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEE0DF8F55750F8B9" box="[1080,1115,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEE5AF8F6560DF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEE5AF8F6560DF8BA" box="[1135,1286,1881,1906]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.911943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.364445" name="Kuleni Farm" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Bay">Kuleni Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEF2DF8F55697F8B9" box="[1304,1436,1881,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="-27.911943">27°54’43”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313BFF8CEAA2F8D15214F85D" box="[151,287,1917,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" precision="15" value="32.364445">32°21’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313BFF8CEB18F8D25264F85D" box="[301,367,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEB18F8D25264F85D" box="[301,367,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="115.0">115m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEB49F8D252E4F85D" box="[380,495,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1990-02-12">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEB49F8D252E4F85D" box="[380,495,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1990-02-12">12.ii.1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEBCBF8D2519EF85D" box="[510,661,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">E.Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE896F8D25033F85D" box="[675,824,1917,1942]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR01612</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♀, Sihangwana, Tembe Elephant Park, 27°02’30”S 32°25’20”E,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313BFF8CEB05F80E526FF871" box="[304,356,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="85.0">85m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEB40F80E52D0F871" box="[373,475,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1996-02-01">1.ii.1996</date>
|
||
, R.Stals, NEUR11828;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE8C1F80D57E6F871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495943" box="[756,1261,1953,1978]" collectingDate="1996-04-06" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="115" latitude="-27.911943" location="Kuleni Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.364445" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR05699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE8C1F80D501CF871" box="[756,791,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE9EEF80E574DF871" box="[987,1094,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1996-04-06">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE9EEF80E574DF871" box="[987,1094,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1996-04-06">6.iv.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEE62F80E57E6F871" box="[1111,1261,1953,1978]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR05699</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CEEC8F80D51A6F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495955" collectingDate="1996-02-01" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="115" latitude="-27.911943" location="Kuleni Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.364445" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR05595" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEEC8F80D562BF871" box="[1277,1312,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEF19F80D5644F871" box="[1324,1359,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CEACEF86A526AF815" box="[251,353,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1996-02-01">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CEACEF86A526AF815" box="[251,353,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="1996-02-01">1.ii.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313BFF8CEB45F86A5103F815" box="[368,520,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">E.Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CE823F86A51A6F815" box="[534,685,1989,2014]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR05595</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8CE88EF86957A5F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495939" box="[699,1198,1989,2014]" collectingDate="2006-01-25" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="115" latitude="-27.911943" location="Kuleni Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.364445" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR09438" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CE88EF86951EBF815" box="[699,736,1990,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313BFF8CE9A9F86A5703F815" box="[924,1032,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="2006-01-25">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313BFF8CE9A9F86A5703F815" box="[924,1032,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" value="2006-01-25">25.i.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313BFF8CEE2DF86957A5F815" box="[1048,1198,1990,2014]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">NEUR09438</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313BFF8DEE89F86950AFFF7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495967" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1287897520" collectingDate="1997-02-11" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. G. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="20" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1287897520" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="355" latitude="-28.383333" location="St Lucia Lake" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="32.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="NEUR10144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313BFF8CEE89F86957D4F815" box="[1212,1247,1990,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313BFF8CEEC4F8695693F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313BFF8CEEC4F8695693F815" box="[1265,1432,1989,2014]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="32.4" name="St Lucia Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Bay">St Lucia Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEAA2FF3753F9FF7B" box="[151,242,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEB37FF375269FF7B" box="[258,354,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="32.4">32°24’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313AFF8DEB43FF3752A0FF7B" box="[374,427,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DEB43FF3752A0FF7B" box="[374,427,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DEB8AFF385139FF7B" box="[447,562,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1997-02-11">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DEB8AFF385139FF7B" box="[447,562,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1997-02-11">11.ii.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DE873FF3851F1FF7B" box="[582,762,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">R.G.Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DE93BFF3750AFFF7B" box="[782,932,152,176]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">NEUR10144</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313AFF8DE982FF375025FF1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495946" collectingDate="2006-01-27" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" country="South Africa" elevation="45" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longitude="32.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="NEUR09433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DE982FF3750D1FF7B" box="[951,986,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313AFF8DE9C4FF38560FFF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313AFF8DE9C4FF38560FFF64" box="[1009,1284,151,176]" country="South Africa" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Bay">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, 26°51’60”S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEAA2FF135214FF1E" box="[151,287,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="32.25">32°15’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313AFF8DEB1AFF13526FFF1E" box="[303,356,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DEB1AFF13526FFF1E" box="[303,356,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="45.0">45m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DEB41FF1352EBFF1E" box="[372,480,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2006-01-27">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DEB41FF1352EBFF1E" box="[372,480,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2006-01-27">27.i.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DEBC5FF135183FF1E" box="[496,648,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">E.Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DE8ADFF135025FF1F" box="[664,814,188,212]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">NEUR09433</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313AFF8DE90BFF135177FF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495937" collectingDate="1993-01-29" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Harrison" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.398056" location="Maphelana" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.41639" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="TMSA00885" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DE90BFF13506AFF1F" box="[830,865,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313AFF8DE946FF1350F8FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313AFF8DE946FF1350F8FF1E" box="[883,1011,188,213]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.398056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.41639" name="Maphelana" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Bay">Maphelana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEE37FF13578CFF1E" box="[1026,1159,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-28.398056">28°23’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEEA6FF135610FF1E" box="[1171,1307,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="32.41639">32°24’59”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DEF1EFF13569CFF1E" box="[1323,1431,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1993-01-29">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DEF1EFF13569CFF1E" box="[1323,1431,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1993-01-29">
|
||
29.i.
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DEF6FFF13569CFF1E" box="[1370,1431,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9936" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1993.6">1993</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 6m, J.deG.
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DEB3EFF705279FF33" box="[267,370,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DEB48FF70511AFF33" box="[381,529,223,248]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">TMSA00885</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2313AFF8DE82AFF4F5178FF33" box="[543,627,224,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17313AFF8DEAF2FEAB50A7FEAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313AFF8DEAF2FEAB5692FED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495935" box="[199,1433,260,285]" collectingDate="1971-01-23" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="Mozambique" elevation="10" latitude="-26.03861" location="Inhaca Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.90389" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="NEUR11830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87313AFF8DEAF2FEAB5287FED7" box="[199,396,260,284]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DEBACFEAB52B5FED7" box="[409,446,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313AFF8DEBF8FEAB5162FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313AFF8DEBF8FEAB5162FED6" box="[461,617,260,285]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.03861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.90389" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Inhaca Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DE842FEAB51F0FED6" box="[631,763,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-26.03861">26°02’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DE930FEAB5085FED6" box="[773,910,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="32.90389">32°54’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DE9A9FEAB50DAFED7" box="[924,977,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313AFF8DE9A9FEAB50DAFED7" box="[924,977,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DE9EAFEAB5740FED6" box="[991,1099,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1971-01-23">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DE9EAFEAB5740FED6" box="[991,1099,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="1971-01-23">23.i.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DEE6CFEAB57FEFED6" box="[1113,1269,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DEF36FEAB5692FED7" box="[1283,1433,260,284]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">NEUR11830</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313AFF8DEAA2FE87579CFE8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495934" box="[151,1175,295,320]" collectingDate="2000-04-03" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="R. D. Stephen" country="Mozambique" elevation="5" latitude="-19.756111" location="Beira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.024445" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="NEUR05587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DEAA2FE8753B1FE8B" box="[151,186,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313AFF8DEAFEFE88520CFE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313AFF8DEAFEFE88520CFE8B" box="[203,263,295,320]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-19.756111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.024445" name="Beira" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Beira</location>
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DEB27FE875256FE8B" box="[274,349,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEBB8FE88511AFE8B" box="[397,529,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-19.756111">19°45’22”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DE82EFE8851AFFE8B" box="[539,676,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="35.024445">35°01’28”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313AFF8DE886FE8851D2FE8B" box="[691,729,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DE886FE8851D2FE8B" box="[691,729,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DE8DDFE885059FE8B" box="[744,850,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2000-04-03">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DE8DDFE885059FE8B" box="[744,850,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2000-04-03">3.iv.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DE954FE8850F8FE8B" box="[865,1011,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">R.D.Stephen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DEE34FE88579CFE8B" box="[1025,1175,295,320]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">NEUR05587</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A313AFF8DEE93FE8750A3FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495947" collectingDate="2016-02-27" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="A. J. Gardiner" country="Mozambique" elevation="18" latitude="-24.934166" location="Chidenguele" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="34.185833" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" specimenCode="NEUR12539" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DEE93FE8757C2FE8B" box="[1190,1225,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E313AFF8DEEE6FE8757FDFE8B" box="[1235,1270,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC313AFF8DEF3DFE885693FE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013131FF8DEAA2FD3850A7FEAE:CE618BCC313AFF8DEF3DFE885693FE8B" box="[1288,1432,295,320]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.934166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="34.185833" name="Chidenguele" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Chidenguele</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEAA2FEE35210FEAE" box="[151,283,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-24.934166">24°56’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0313AFF8DEB17FEE352A1FEAF" box="[290,426,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="34.185833">34°11’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="40933A24313AFF8DEB80FEE352E2FEAF" box="[437,489,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0C4670F2313AFF8DEB80FEE352E2FEAF" box="[437,489,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF44023F313AFF8DEBC0FEE35162FEAE" box="[501,617,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2016-02-27">
|
||
<date id="BF00FBD7313AFF8DEBC0FEE35162FEAE" box="[501,617,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" value="2016-02-27">27.ii.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="664BB8C1313AFF8DE841FEE3500CFEAE" box="[628,775,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">A.J.Gardiner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B18756C313AFF8DE927FEE350A3FEAE" box="[786,936,332,357]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">NEUR12539</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |