294 lines
34 KiB
XML
294 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="61C70DDD83FB4DEE2AD590D06D4395FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb673df4-addc-4ff1-a244-12940e61c6ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455058" ID-ZooBank="F847993D-11E7-41A9-8E57-08C64450D1A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539179235433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2018" docId="43176C01312DFFA4EAA2FF38564DFF33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syngenes dolichocercus Navas 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="BF2E14793133FF84EA35FFAF530BFFCB" masterDocTitle="Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698572743718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="12FE7073D55A12CBEA3B23F31DD92D08">Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE8A555DA9A67E2F8BBF010CC1C4E0B">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FE6380BA690DABC5A8EF2B5B8493177">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8799C8B0923F6C95BCD8E590040ABF0A">
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<mods:date id="6E8D71FAF5DE819F29E88F6FDA4F1113">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8B899F9675319F357B54B64DB4D5075">2018-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E0C28C3EE99B56A3121F83A42C961BD">4497</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="109A32D3B3CC3AAD09D2AB551392F74A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43176C01312DFFA4EAA2FF38564DFF33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C01312DFFA4EAA2FF38564DFF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43176C01312DFFA4EAA2FF38564DFF33" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9AEAA2FF3852DEFF18" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FF38515EFF79" blockId="30.[151,597,151,211]" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="90496A7B312DFF9AEAA2FF38515EFF79" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEAA2FF38515EFF79" ID-CoL="53WHY" authority="Navas, 1914" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2FF38515EFF79" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2FF3852B3FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312DFF9AEB8AFF37515EFF79" box="[447,597,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FF1552DEFF18" blockId="30.[151,597,151,211]" box="[151,469,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<figureCitation id="5385C192312DFF9AEAA2FF155228FF18" box="[151,291,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Figs 82, 82a</figureCitation>
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, 83, 83a, 86, 87
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9AEAA2FEAC50FAFEFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FEAC5167FED3" blockId="30.[151,1009,258,372]" box="[151,620,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA39312DFF9AEAA2FEAC5167FED3" box="[151,620,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEAA2FEAC513CFED3" ID-CoL="53WHY" authority="Navas, 1914: 91" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,567,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2FEAC5283FED3" box="[151,392,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB06312DFF9AEBBAFEAD513CFED3" author="" box="[399,567,258,280]" page="91" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312DFF9AEBBAFEAD511AFED3" box="[399,529,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AE875FEAD516DFEDC" bold="true" box="[576,614,258,279]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">606</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FE8D50FAFEFD" blockId="30.[151,1009,258,372]" box="[151,1009,289,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA39312DFF9AEAA2FE8D50FAFEFD" box="[151,1009,289,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEAA2FE8D5275FEFC" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,382,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2FE8D5275FEFC" box="[151,382,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(!):
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<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB06312DFF9AEB9EFE8E51DCFEFC" author="" box="[427,727,289,311]" page="114" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312DFF9AEB9EFE8E51A2FEFC" box="[427,681,289,311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" refId="ref13953" refString="Abraham, L. & Doboz, R. (2011) Contribution to the ant-lion and owl-fly fauna of Madagascar with description of new taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 19, 109 - 138. [15015]" type="journal article">Ábrahám & Doboz 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 114
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(incorrect spelling).
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AE999FE8E50FAFEFD" bold="true" box="[940,1009,289,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">15015.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9AEAA2FEEE500FFEBF" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FEEE5154FE9D" blockId="30.[151,1009,258,372]" box="[151,607,320,342]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Type Depository: MNHN. Holotype: female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FEF0500FFEBF" blockId="30.[151,1009,258,372]" box="[151,772,350,372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A312DFF9AEAA2FEF0500FFEBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495932" box="[151,772,350,372]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.416667" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.333332" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="140563B5312DFF9AEAA2FEF053C2FEBF" box="[151,201,351,372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Diego Suarez (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312DFF9AEBF5FEF1511FFEBF" box="[448,532,350,372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12°25’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312DFF9AE82FFEF15179FEBF" box="[538,626,350,372]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="49.333332">49°20’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312DFF9AE8B1FEF1500BFEBF" box="[644,768,350,372]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9AEAA2FE0E5273FDED" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2FE0E5273FDED" blockId="30.[151,1436,417,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2FE0E5201FE71" bold="true" box="[151,266,417,442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The female
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<typeStatus id="140563B5312DFF9AEB95FE0E5109FE71" box="[416,514,417,442]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="5385C192312DFF9AE827FE0E5168FE72" box="[530,611,417,442]" captionStart="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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) has a curved streak in the apical third of the forewings and an indistinct mark at the anastomosis of CuA2 and A1 at the posterior margin. The costal area has numerous (>8) biaereolate cells from before the origin of Rs and an unbroken series of biaereolate cells from Rs to pterostigma. The abdomen is distinctly banded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9AEAF2FD9E52FEFD81" box="[199,501,561,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAF2FD9E52FEFD81" blockId="30.[151,1436,417,586]" box="[199,501,561,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAF2FD9E5252FD81" bold="true" box="[199,345,561,586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312DFF9AEB52FD9E52FAFD81" box="[359,497,561,586]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="9FC18D9F312DFF9AEAA2F96A5166F8D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" startId="30.[151,264,1733,1756]" targetBox="[339,1248,638,1713]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9AEAA2F96A5166F8D1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1733,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAA2F96A525EF910" bold="true" box="[151,341,1733,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 84–87.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEB69F96852B1F917" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[348,442,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEB69F96852B1F917" box="[348,442,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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species. Comparative forewing wing venation of types: 84,
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEE10F96857ADF917" box="[1061,1190,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEE10F96857ADF917" box="[1061,1190,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, female Syntype; 85,
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEFBCF96853F5F930" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEFBCF96853F5F930" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male Syntype; 86,
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEBF8F94951CAF930" box="[461,705,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEBF8F94951CAF930" box="[461,705,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, female Holotype; 87,
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AE99AF94957A9F930" box="[943,1186,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AE99AF94957A9F930" box="[943,1186,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, male Paratype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH) and A. Mantilleri (NMHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312DFF9BEAF2F8E950F6F811" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312DFF9BEAF2F8E95685FF33" blockId="30.[151,1436,1862,2031]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEAF2F8E95243F894" bold="true" box="[199,328,1862,1887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Comments</emphasis>
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||
: This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AE89BF8E85036F895" box="[686,829,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AE89BF8E85036F895" box="[686,829,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312DFF9AE9ADF8E950F1F894" box="[920,1018,1862,1887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female has 9 biaereolate cells before Rs in each forewing, apparently distinguishing it from
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AE929F8C450A6F849" box="[796,941,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AE929F8C450A6F849" box="[796,941,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312DFF9AE98AF8C45750F848" box="[959,1115,1899,1923]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navás (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEFB2F8C45238F86C" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEFB2F8C45238F86C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">S. dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on two specimens: a female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C192312DFF9AE8BCF82151D7F86C" box="[649,732,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled: “Museum Paris
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312DFF9AEE30F8215787F86C" box="[1029,1164,1934,1959]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Diego-Saurez [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312DFF9AEF0BF8215697F86C" box="[1342,1436,1934,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312DFF9AEAA2F81C53F2F800" box="[151,249,1971,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="49.333332">49°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], G. Grandidier, 1910 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9AEBC9F81C50EDF800" authority="♀, Nav. Navas, S. J." authorityName="Nav. Navas, S.J." box="[508,998,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEBC9F81C500CF800" box="[508,775,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312DFF9AE938F81C5029F801" box="[781,802,1971,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nav. Navás, S.J.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det./
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312DFF9AEE11F81C5767F800" box="[1060,1132,1971,1995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” (red label) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C192312DFF9AEECAF81D5654F800" box="[1279,1375,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Fig. 82a</figureCitation>
|
||
); and a male (Fig. 83) labeled: “Museum Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312DFF9AE8B9F879501EF824" box="[652,789,2006,2031]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, A. Grandidier, 1867 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312DFF9BEE18F8785217FF7B" authority="Nav. P. Navas, S. J." authorityName="Nav. P. Navas, S.J." class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="377" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312DFF9AEE18F8785636F824" box="[1069,1341,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="376">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
Nav. P. Navas, S.J.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.” (Fig. 83a). These two specimens are also labelled:
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BE9C4FF37579AFF7B" box="[1009,1169,152,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEF01FF3752CCFF1F" authority="Navas, 1914" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEF01FF375223FF1E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">Syngenes dolichocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312CFF9BEB06FF1252CCFF1F" box="[307,455,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navas, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BEBE2FF125141FF1E" box="[471,586,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, J. Legrand, Dec, 1992 (handwritten) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5385C192312CFF9BEE2DFF135770FF1F" box="[1048,1147,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">Fig. 82a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BEEF6FF135668FF1F" box="[1219,1379,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEAD1FF4F518DFF33" authority="Navas, 1914" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[228,646,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEAD1FF4F52FBFF33" box="[228,496,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312CFF9BEBC2FF4F518DFF33" box="[503,646,224,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navas, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BE8A4FF4F500FFF33" box="[657,772,224,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, design. Prost 2001 (handwritten) (Fig. 83a), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312CFF9BEAF2FEAB517FFDDC" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">
|
||
The female specimen that is labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BE842FEAB51CAFED7" box="[631,705,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” must be regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BE9D2FEAB5742FED6" box="[999,1097,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as intended by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312CFF9BEEC8FEAB569CFED7" box="[1277,1431,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navás (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also by his description “
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEB90FE8650A3FE8B" box="[421,936,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">area radiali partim ante sectorum biaereolata</emphasis>
|
||
” It is also the specimen specifically listed in the description of the species. The male specimen, mentioned in the original description, differs significantly from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BEB21FEC0527DFE43" box="[276,374,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by having fewer biaereolate cells before Rs and is clearly the same as specimens described by Needham (1911) from Aldabra Island as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BE85EFE3A51F1FE67" box="[619,762,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BE85EFE3A51F1FE67" box="[619,762,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BE911FE3A50D5FE66" box="[804,990,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BE911FE3A50D5FE66" box="[804,990,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEE22FE3A57ADFE67" box="[1047,1190,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEE22FE3A57ADFE67" box="[1047,1190,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are to be regarded as separate species then the two specimens in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312CFF9BE8ADFE17504DFE1B" box="[664,838,440,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" refId="ref14726" refString="Navas, L. (1914) [Neuroptera nova africana.] II series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (1) 32, 90 - 99. [606]" type="journal article">Navás’s (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="140563B5312CFF9BE964FE17508AFE1B" box="[849,897,440,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are not conspecific. If further series of specimens reveal a continuum from fewer to more biaereolate cells in the costal areas, then S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEE86FE735644FE3E" box="[1203,1359,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEE86FE735644FE3E" box="[1203,1359,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would require synonymization with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEBD5FDAF5166FDD3" box="[480,621,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEBD5FDAF5166FDD3" box="[480,621,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FC18D9F312CFF9BEAA2F893501DF899" box="[151,790,1852,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312CFF9BEAA2F893501DF899" blockId="31.[151,790,1852,1875]" box="[151,790,1852,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEAA2F8935246F899" bold="true" box="[151,333,1852,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 88–89</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEB6FF89152EFF899" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[346,484,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Jaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEB6FF89152EFF899" box="[346,484,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">Jaya alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 88, habitus male; 89, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312CFF9BEAF2F8D550F6F811" blockId="31.[151,1436,1914,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">
|
||
Furthermore, a specimen in MRAC labeled as a cotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BE95AF8D45722F858" box="[879,1065,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BE95AF8D45722F858" box="[879,1065,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312CFF9BEE6CF8D557F8F858" box="[1113,1267,1914,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" refId="ref14798" refString="Navas, L. (1925) Insectes du Congo Belge. Serie I. Revue de Zoologie Africaines, Bruxelles, 13, 123 - 132. [795]" type="journal article">Navás (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has no cotype status as it was designated by Navás only in 1925, eleven years after the original description
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BEE9FF8305668F87C" box="[1194,1379,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BEE9FF8305668F87C" box="[1194,1379,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. dolichocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also from the African mainland (Kinda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312CFF9BE86CF86D519CF811" box="[601,663,1986,2010]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and is the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312CFF9BE94EF86C50FDF810" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[891,1014,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312CFF9BE94EF86C50FDF810" box="[891,1014,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="377">S. medialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3113FFA4EAF2FF38564DFF33" pageId="32" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173113FFA4EAF2FF38527AFF1E" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053113FFA4EAF2FF3852F6FF7B" bold="true" box="[199,509,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♀, photograph, as documented above; paratype ♂, photograph, as documented above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB01DD173113FFA4EAF2FF70564DFF33" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1350,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A3113FFA4EAF2FF70564DFF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495944" box="[199,1350,223,248]" country="Madagascar" location="Vadon" pageId="32" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9CA01053113FFA4EAF2FF70513FFF33" bold="true" box="[199,564,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E3113FFA4E80EFF4F5156FF33" box="[571,605,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="378" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D873113FFA4E851FF7051E6FF33" box="[612,749,223,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE618BCC3113FFA4E8CCFF705048FF33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C01312DFFA4EAA2FF38564DFF33:CE618BCC3113FFA4E8CCFF705048FF33" box="[761,835,223,248]" country="Madagascar" name="Vadon" pageId="32" pageNumber="378">Vadon</location>
|
||
, no further data (specimen in poor condition).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |