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<document id="C2587606251E2BC8BF9AED4A914174A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="436ae0f7-a379-4cb9-a2ef-41a28fc8a279" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218827" ID-ZooBank="F70AC1EE-5A70-42B8-B1F2-55C734D26FD9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460575923727" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hisamatsu, Sadatomo" docDate="2013" docId="421787CFF667C879D9F8FB0AFB34F8E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p267.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) nipponicus Endrody-Younga 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="BE2EFFB7F666C87DD96FFFB8FFE1FFC5" masterDocTitle="A review of the Japanese Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698323146566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38D234DC0260A3DA2FDF41AA16E13664">A review of the Japanese Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC521F7391503A04A776D4A43D2E2605">Hisamatsu, Sadatomo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B7D141EFAD322A80FAE4DA3A4489F0CB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="421787CFF667C879D9F8FB0AFB34F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:421787CFF667C879D9F8FB0AFB34F8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/421787CFF667C879D9F8FB0AFB34F8E2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="82A46552F667C87CD9F8FB0AFAACFAF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FB0AFC58FB0E" blockId="1.[151,953,1201,1260]" box="[151,953,1201,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="914981B5F667C87CD9F8FB0AFC58FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,953,1201,1228]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CD9F8FB0AFC58FB0E" ID-CoL="8R7NZ" authority="Endrody-Younga, 1971" authorityName="Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,953,1201,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Cybocephalus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FB0AFC58FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,953,1201,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FB0AFEA1FB09" bold="true" box="[151,320,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD83EFB0AFE1BFB09" bold="true" box="[337,506,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDB63FB0AFD70FB09" bold="true" box="[524,657,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">nipponicus</emphasis>
Endrödy-Younga, 1971
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FB6CFE7BFB29" blockId="1.[151,953,1201,1260]" box="[151,410,1236,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF667C87CD9F8FB6CFF38FB29" box="[151,217,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,1464,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1455,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Cybocephalidae spp. A, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971 (male, Tokunomori, Ehime Pref.); B, Cybocephalus (C.) politissimus Reitter, 1898 (male, Yoshiji-chô, Shimane Pref.); C, Cybocephalus (C.) chlorocapitis sp. nov. (holotype, male, Amami Is.); D, Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. (paratype, female, Araike, Aichi Pref.). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2B, 2D, 3B, 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FAA5FAACFAF7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1308,1515]" box="[151,1357,1308,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CD9F8FAA5FE6BFAF6" box="[151,394,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FAA5FE6BFAF6" box="[151,394,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus binotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification): Endrödy-Younga, 1968: 81, non
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CDAC8FAA5FAA8FAF7" authority="Grouvelle, 1908" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1908" box="[935,1353,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDAC8FAA5FB7AFAF6" box="[935,1179,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus binotatus</emphasis>
Grouvelle, 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A46552F667C87FD9F8FA83FA7DFCBA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FA83FBABFA94" blockId="1.[151,1436,1308,1515]" box="[151,1098,1339,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CD9F8FA83FD25FA94" authority="Endrody-Younga, 1971: 244" authorityName="Endrody-Younga" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,708,1339,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FA83FE7AFA94" box="[151,411,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus nipponicus</emphasis>
Endrödy-Younga, 1971: 244
</taxonomicName>
, f. 1.
<typeStatus id="1505887BF667C87CDB92FA84FCCEFA94" box="[765,815,1340,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kawasawa,
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F667C87CDD66FA84FBA7FA94" box="[1033,1094,1340,1361]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FAE2FBA6FA09" blockId="1.[151,1436,1308,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CD9F8FAE2FD68FAB5" authority="Hayashi, 1978: 32" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,649,1370,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FAE2FE44FAB5" box="[151,421,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus nipponicus</emphasis>
: Hayashi, 1978: 32
</taxonomicName>
[description of larva];—Hisamatsu, 1985: 172, pl. 27, fig. 27 [note, photo];—Kirejtshuk, 1992: 209 [in key, figure];—Tian &amp; Yu, 1994a: 120 [redescription];—Yu &amp; Tian, 1995: 35 [note];—Tian &amp; Peng, 1997: 35 [note];—Lupi, 2002: 463 [note];—Tian, 2006: 63 [list];—Smith &amp; Cave, 2006a: 786 [redescription];—Smith &amp; Cave, 2007a: 170 [note];—Smith &amp; Bailey, 2007: 506 [note].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8FA6DFC18FA2F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1308,1515]" box="[151,1017,1492,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CD9F8FA6DFC9BFA2F" authority="Jelinek &amp; Audisio, 2007: 490" authorityName="Jelinek &amp; Audisio" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,890,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Cybocephalus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8FA6DFEC7FA2E" box="[151,294,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD85AFA6DFE25FA2E" box="[309,452,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD8BCFA6EFDA3FA2E" box="[467,578,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">nipponicus</emphasis>
: Jelínek &amp; Audisio, 2007: 490
</taxonomicName>
[catalogue].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F667C87CD9F8F9AFFA7AF81A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1559,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9F8F9AFFE76F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,407,1559,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD8D9F9AFFDA4F9F5" bold="true" box="[438,581,1559,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">ISHIKAWA</emphasis>
] 4 exs., Campus of Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDD85F9AFFA93F9EA" box="[1258,1394,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1982-10-08">8. X. 1982</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD823F983FE28F991" bold="true" box="[332,457,1595,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">TOCHIGI</emphasis>
] 2 exs., Shiriuchi, Tochigi City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDA5CF983FC7EF996" box="[819,927,1595,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1993-01-03">3. I. 1993</date>
, H. Yoshitomi leg. (under the bark of
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CDC2CF983FE5EF9B2" authority="(Thunb.) Makino." authorityName="(Thunb.) Makino." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDC2CF983FF09F9B2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Makino.
</taxonomicName>
) [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD8B6F9E7FD9EF9BD" bold="true" box="[473,639,1631,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">KANAGAWA</emphasis>
] 2 exs., Odawara,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDA30F9E7FC3BF9B2" box="[863,986,1631,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1957-05-09">9. V. 1957</date>
, Y. Hirano leg.; 1 ex., Odawara,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDC31F9E7FF33F95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1973-01-22">22. I. 1973</date>
, Y. Furuki leg.; 1 ex., Oishi,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDB73F93BFD41F95E" box="[540,672,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1979-09-08">8. IX. 1979</date>
, Y. Hirano leg.; 1 ex., Kanogawa, Tanzawa,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDDF3F93BFAC3F95E" box="[1180,1314,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1986-05-18">18. V. 1986</date>
, Y. Hirano leg.; 1 ex., Myojin tôge,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CD8DFF91FFDB7F97A" box="[432,598,1703,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1993-08-12">12. VIII. 1993</date>
, Y. Hirano leg.; 2 exs., Sarugashima, Atsugi City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDDFCF91FFAC0F97A" box="[1171,1313,1703,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1996-04-25">25. IV. 1996</date>
, Y. Hirano leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9BFF973FED9F921" bold="true" box="[208,312,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">TOKYO</emphasis>
] 6 exs., Kinshi Park,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDB48F973FD5AF926" box="[551,699,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1967-08-01">1. VIII. 1967</date>
, K. Morimoto leg.; 1 ex., Ohshima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDD01F973FB19F926" box="[1134,1272,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1974-04-17">17. IV. 1974</date>
, Y. Furuki leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9CFF957FEA7F8CD" bold="true" box="[160,326,1775,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">WAKAYAMA</emphasis>
] 6 exs., Arita,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CD89BF957FD9CF8C2" box="[500,637,1775,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1963-10-11">11. X. 1963</date>
, S. Nakao leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDA5CF957FC7EF8CD" bold="true" box="[819,927,1775,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">HYÔGO</emphasis>
] 1 ex., Mt. Joryuji, nr. Toshima, Awajishima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CD9A3F8ABFE94F8EE" box="[204,373,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1972-11-16">16. XI. 1972</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDBEBF8ABFCE4F8E9" bold="true" box="[644,773,1811,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">TOTTORI</emphasis>
] 2 exs., Kurayoshi,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDD77F8ABFB35F8EE" box="[1048,1236,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1974-08-14">14. VIII. 1974</date>
, Y. Furuki leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD9CFF88FFEB0F895" bold="true" box="[160,337,1847,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">YAMAGUCHI</emphasis>
] 9 exs., Hagi,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDB69F88FFD74F88A" box="[518,661,1847,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1967-10-25">25. X. 1967</date>
, S. Nakao et al. leg.; 1 ex., Mt. Shizukisan, Hagi,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDD82F88FFA96F88A" box="[1261,1399,1847,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1970-09-09">9. IX. 1970</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD823F8E3FE17F8B1" bold="true" box="[332,502,1883,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">HIROSHIMA</emphasis>
] 10 exs., Ikuchijima Is., 18~21,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDA30F8E4FC25F8B6" box="[863,964,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1972-09">IX. 1972</date>
, Y. Furuki leg.; 2 exs., Innoshima Is., 5~
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDCE7F8E3FF11F852" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1973-05-06">6. V. 1973</date>
, M. Sakai leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CD8CFF838FDE0F85D" bold="true" box="[416,513,1920,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">EHIME</emphasis>
] 6 exs., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDA4AF8C7FC73F852" box="[805,914,1919,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1951-01-08">8. I. 1951</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 6 exs., Tarumi, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CD9BBF81BFE84F87E" box="[212,357,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1953-06-19">19. VI. 1953</date>
, T. Ishihara leg.; 1 ex., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDA56F81BFC5CF87E" box="[825,957,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1955-06-04">4. VI. 1955</date>
, T. Tachikawa leg. (host:
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF667C87CDD8FF81BFEAFF81A" authority="Targ ." authorityName="Targ ." class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF667C87CDD8FF81BFEECF81A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
Targ.
</taxonomicName>
); 2 Ƥ, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDB00F87FFCE7F81A" box="[623,774,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1955-09-16">16. IX. 1955</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg.; 6 exs., Matsuyama,
<date id="BE001019F667C87CDDB1F87FFA97F81A" box="[1246,1398,1991,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1956-06-15">15. VI. 1956</date>
, S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9F8FF2FFA7DFCBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Hisamatsu leg.; 2 exs., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDBE3FF2FFCCBFF6A" box="[652,810,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1956-06-27">27. VI. 1956</date>
, T. Tachikawa leg. (collected from
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDD8FFF20FEAFFF11" authority="Targ." authorityName="Targ." class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDD8FFF20FEECFF11" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
Targ.
</taxonomicName>
); 232Ƥ, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDBFFFF04FCD1FF11" box="[656,816,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1956-07-20">20. VII. 1956</date>
, T. Tachikawa leg. (host:
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDD30FF04FF34FF32" authority="Targ." authorityName="Targ." class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDD30FF04FA7DFF11" box="[1119,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
Targ.
</taxonomicName>
); 3 exs., Higashino, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDBEDFF67FCE3FF32" box="[642,770,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1957-04-09">9. IV. 1957</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 1 ex., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD83FF67FA91FF32" box="[1260,1392,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1959-05-28">28. V. 1959</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 1 ex., Ohmishima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDB5BFEBCFD2DFED9" box="[564,716,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1959-07-16">16. VII. 1959</date>
, M. Miyatake leg; 2 exs., Ohmishima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDDCFFEBCFAD8FED9" box="[1184,1337,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1959-07-16">16. VII. 1959</date>
, M. Sato leg.; 2 exs., Uwajima,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD8F9FE9FFDC5FEFA" box="[406,548,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1961-04-27">27. IV. 1961</date>
, T. Tachikawa leg.; 1 ex., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD7AFE9FFB51FEFA" box="[1045,1200,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1967-07-15">15. VII. 1967</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 2 exs., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD8F4FEF4FDC2FEA1" box="[411,547,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1968-02-28">28. II. 1968</date>
, K. Hatta leg.; 2 exs., Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA84FEF4FB9CFEA1" box="[1003,1149,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1972-09-11">11. IX. 1972</date>
, Y. Furuki leg. (collected from
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FD9BBFEC8FDB2FE42" authority="Targ." authorityName="Targ." box="[212,595,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9BBFEC8FDECFE4D" box="[212,525,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</emphasis>
Targ.
</taxonomicName>
); 2 exs., Inokuchi, Ohmishima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDAB5FED7FB84FE42" box="[986,1125,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1973-12-02">2. XII. 1973</date>
, K. Ito &amp; TK. Ishihara leg.; 3 exs., Jo-hen,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD82AFE2CFE02FE69" box="[325,483,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1974-07-25">25. VII. 1974</date>
, Y. Furuki leg.; 1 ex., Shiroyama, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD54FE2CFB24FE69" box="[1083,1221,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1974-02-21">21. II. 1974</date>
, Y. Furuki leg.; 34 exs., Tokunomori, Ohzu City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDB6EFE0FFD75FE0A" box="[513,660,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1994-10-13">13. X. 1994</date>
, Y. Utsunomiya leg.; 8 exs., Matsubara-izumi, Morimatsu-machi, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD833FE64FE1EFE31" box="[348,511,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="2007-08-22">22. VIII. 2007</date>
, T. Kurihara leg.; 23 exs., Morimatsu-machi, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDDAFFE64FA82FE31" box="[1216,1379,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="2007-08-24">24. VIII. 2007</date>
, S-T. Hisamatsu leg.; 21 exs., Morimatsu-machi, Matsuyama City,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA07FE47FC18FDD2" box="[872,1017,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="2007-10-22">22. X. 2007</date>
, T. Kurihara leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDDB6FE47FAD8FDDD" bold="true" box="[1241,1337,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F664C87FDDB6FE47FAD8FDDD" box="[1241,1337,511,536]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">KOCHI</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
] 2 exs., Muroto,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD996FD9DFE9DFDF9" box="[249,380,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1959-06-07">7. VI. 1959</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 1 ex., Ashizurimisaki,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA38FD9CFC13FDF9" box="[855,1010,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1960-07-24">24. VII. 1960</date>
, M. Miyatake leg.; 1 ex., Okinoshima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD9D0FDFFFEAFFD9A" box="[191,334,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1961-06-15">15. VI. 1961</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDB44FDFFFD91FDA5" bold="true" box="[555,624,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">OITA</emphasis>
] 1 ex., Tsukumi,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA5DFDFFFC54FD9A" box="[818,949,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1957-05-12">12. V. 1957</date>
, T. Tachikawa leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDDFBFDFFFAA5FDA5" bold="true" box="[1172,1348,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">KUMAMOTO</emphasis>
] 2 exs., Konose, Kuma Vil.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD812FDD4FE1EFD41" box="[381,511,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1967-06-06">6. VI. 1967</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDB8FFDD3FC8EFD41" bold="true" box="[736,879,619,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FUKUOKA</emphasis>
] 6 exs., Tachibana,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD3FFDD4FB3DFD41" box="[1104,1244,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1956-04-13">13. IV. 1956</date>
, S. Nakao leg.; 1 ex., Itoshima,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD858FD37FE5AFD62" box="[311,443,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1968-05-14">14. V. 1968</date>
, M. Iga leg. (preying
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDBDFFD28FBECFD62" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[688,1037,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriculus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDBDFFD28FC21FD6D" box="[688,960,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pseudococcus citriculus</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
) [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDD4AFD37FB5DFD6D" bold="true" box="[1061,1212,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">NAGASAKI</emphasis>
] 8 exs., Omura,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDC16FD37FEF4FD09" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1963-08-31">31. VIII. 1963</date>
, S. Nakao leg.; 60 exs., Kuchinotsu,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDBBCFD0CFC8DFD09" box="[723,876,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1977-11-15">15. XI. 1977</date>
, M. Tanaka leg.; 3 exs., Mogi,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD86FD0CFA94FD09" box="[1257,1397,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1971-05-20">20. V. 1971</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg.; 3 exs., Mt. Konpira~Suwa Shrine,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDBBAFD6FFC91FD2A" box="[725,880,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1973-07-12">12. VII. 1973</date>
, S. Kinoshita leg.; 1 ex., Hirado,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD87FD6FFA94FD2A" box="[1256,1397,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1979-07-05">5. VII. 1979</date>
, A. Oda leg.; 1 ex., Izuhara, Tsushima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDB37FD44FCE0FCD1" box="[600,769,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1966-08-25">25. VIII. 1966</date>
, S. Nomoto leg.; 1 ex., Mt. Nanatsudake, Fukue Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDC09FD44FF33FCF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1972-05-02">2. V. 1972</date>
, S. Kinoshita leg. [
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD8C6FCA7FDBCFCFD" bold="true" box="[425,605,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">KAGOSHIMA</emphasis>
] 9 exs., Nagashima,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA25FCA7FC30FCF2" box="[842,977,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1971-10-14">14. X. 1971</date>
, S. Nakao leg.; 1 ex., Miyanoura,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDC3EFCA7FF33FC99" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1975-04-25">25. IV. 1975</date>
, S. Nagai leg.; 32 exs., Uragami, Amami-Ohshima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDA25FCFCFC3DFC99" box="[842,988,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1975-09-20">20. IX. 1975</date>
, S. Nakao leg.; 1 ex., Nakazato, Kikaijima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FD997FCDFFE6BFCBA" box="[248,394,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1996-07-11">11.VII. 1996</date>
, K. Aita leg.; 1 ex., Kumano, Nakatane-chô, Tanegashima Is.,
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDD2CFCDFFB2FFCBA" box="[1091,1230,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1974-07-08">8. VII. 1974</date>
, S. Hisamatsu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A46552F664C87FD9A6FC33FE86FBF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9A6FC33FCA5FC29" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9A6FC33FEDDFC61" bold="true" box="[201,316,907,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species differs from other Japanese congeners by the following characteristics: male with yellow head and pronotum; elytra with large punctures (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF664C87FDA68FC17FCA8FC02" box="[775,841,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,225,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,209,1173]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elytral punctuation of Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) spp. A, Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov.; B, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971; C, D, Cybocephalus (C.) politissimus Reitter, 1898. A = female, Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref.; B = male, Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = male, Yakushima Is.; D = male, Sugitate, Ehime Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), larger than an eye-facet at middle; median lobe of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF664C87FD82BFC6CFE66FC29" box="[324,391,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) in lateral view thin, strongly sinuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9A6FC4FFE86FBF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9A6FC4FFE97FBD5" bold="true" box="[201,374,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length 1.381.64 (1.50) mm (n = 10), width 0.740.88 (0.82) mm (n = 10), height 0.460.44 (0.45) mm (n = 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A46552F664C879D9A8FBF8FE79F9B6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9A8FBF8FE72FB01" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9A8FBF8FEE0FB9D" box="[199,257,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
. Body convex, strongly shiny; dorsal surface almost glabrous. Coloration black; dorsal- and ventral side of head (excluding blackish mandibles and genae), antennae, pronotum, mesoventrite, pro- and mesothoracic legs yellow; margins of pronotum translucent; anterior margins of elytra also translucent, yellowish brown.
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F664C87FDC41FB3FFA87FB5A" box="[1326,1382,1159,1183]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs dark yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9A8FB77FB7FFAB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Head extremely wide; vertex with few, minute punctures, sparsely covered with short, recumbent, yellowish setae. Anterior margin of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF664C87FDB4BFB4CFD86FAC9" box="[548,615,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H) with shallow, arcuate emargination at middle. Eyes large, prominent, distinctly visible in ventral aspect. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF664C87FDBD6FAAFFCE3FAEA" box="[697,770,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Fig.
<date id="BE001019F664C87FDB9CFAAFFCE3FAEA" box="[755,770,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I) with club asymmetrical, 3-segmented; ninth and tenth antennal segments serrated along inner margin; apical margin of eleventh segment truncate; approximate ratio of each segment (n = 1) is 2.14: 1.68: 2.04: 1.16: 1.43: 1.09: 1.13: 1.00: 1.36: 1.55: 1.50.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EC16651F664C87FD9F8F8E6FDD1F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[165,1427,1464,1851]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F664C87FD9F8F8E6FDD1F814" blockId="2.[151,1436,1886,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9F8F8E6FEFAF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,283,1886,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FD896F8E7FD7DF8B0" box="[505,668,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cybocephalidae</taxonomicName>
spp. A,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDA67F8E7FC76F8B0" box="[776,919,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDA67F8E7FC76F8B0" box="[776,919,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDAC1F8D8FC5EF8B0" box="[942,959,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDAB3F8D8FAAFF8B1" authority="Endrody-Younga, 1971" authorityName="Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1971" box="[988,1358,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDAB3F8D8FBAAF8B0" box="[988,1099,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">nipponicus</emphasis>
Endrödy-Younga, 1971
</taxonomicName>
(male, Tokunomori, Ehime Pref.); B,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FD89CF8C6FD62F851" box="[499,643,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD89CF8C6FD62F851" box="[499,643,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDBF4F8C6FD4DF856" box="[667,684,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDBA4F8C6FC00F856" authority="Reitter, 1898" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1898" box="[715,993,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politissimus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDBA4F8C6FCA5F851" box="[715,836,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">politissimus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1898
</taxonomicName>
(male, Yoshiji-chô, Shimane Pref.); C,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FD9F8F824FEC6F877" box="[151,295,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD9F8F824FEC6F877" box="[151,295,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD859F825FEA6F877" box="[310,327,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FD833F824FE00F877" box="[348,481,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocapitis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FD833F824FE00F877" box="[348,481,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">chlorocapitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F957B0F664C87FD887F825FDD9F877" box="[488,568,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype, male, Amami Is.); D,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF664C87FDAE2F824FB67F877" box="[909,1158,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pastillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF664C87FDAE2F824FB67F877" box="[909,1158,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Pastillus eminentithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F957B0F664C87FDDE1F825FB3CF877" box="[1166,1245,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype, female, Araike, Aichi Pref.). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EC16651F665C87ED9F8FBE9FBE6FB60" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[155,1427,198,1078]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F665C87ED9F8FBE9FBE6FB60" blockId="3.[151,1436,1105,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87ED9F8FBE9FEF4FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1105,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF665C87ED871FBEAFDF8FBAD" box="[286,537,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pastillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87ED871FBEAFDF8FBAD" box="[286,537,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pastillus eminentithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F957B0F665C87EDB4DFBEBFD95FBAD" box="[546,628,1107,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF665C87EDBC5FBEAFAB6FBAD" authority="Endrody-Younga, 1971" authorityName="Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1971" box="[682,1367,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Cybocephalus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87EDBC5FBEAFCD8FBAD" box="[682,825,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87EDA24FBEAFC3BFBAD" box="[843,986,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87EDA83FBEBFBBAFBAD" box="[1004,1115,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">nipponicus</emphasis>
Endrödy-Younga, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. A, C,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF665C87ED9F8FBC9FE73FB42" box="[151,402,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pastillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentithorax">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87ED9F8FBC9FE73FB42" box="[151,402,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pastillus eminentithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, D,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF665C87ED889FBC9FD94FB42" box="[486,629,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87ED889FBC9FD94FB42" box="[486,629,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87EDBE7FBCAFD78FB42" box="[648,665,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF665C87EDBDEFBCAFCC1FB42" box="[689,800,1138,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87EDBDEFBCAFCC1FB42" box="[689,800,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B, body, ventral view; C, D, scutellum. A = Mt. Kôbô, Kanagawa Pref.; B, D = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F665C87ED9A8FB76FDD2FAE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1229,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Pronotum convex, strongly transverse, 1.701.78 (1.74) times as wide as long (n = 5); anterior angles rounded; posterior angles widely rounded; dorsal disc with minute punctures; interspaces smooth. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDC58FB48FA9FFACD" box="[1335,1406,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1105,1128]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,198,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, C, Pastillus eminentithorax; B, D, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus. A, B, body, ventral view; C, D, scutellum. A = Mt. Kôbô, Kanagawa Pref.; B, D = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) subtriangular, apex broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F665C87ED9A8FA80FC33F950" blockId="3.[151,1436,1229,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Elytra conjointly 0.840.93 (0.88) times as long as wide (n = 5), 1.501.60 (1.56) times as long as pronotum (n = 5); disc (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87ED87FFAE5FEB0FAB0" box="[272,337,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,225,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,209,1173]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elytral punctuation of Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) spp. A, Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov.; B, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971; C, D, Cybocephalus (C.) politissimus Reitter, 1898. A = female, Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref.; B = male, Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = male, Yakushima Is.; D = male, Sugitate, Ehime Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) with two kinds of punctures, of which one is as large as an eye-facet at middle and another one is minute; the larger one possessing two lateral extensions and an assoicated recumbent seta; interspaces smooth. Prosternum short, about as wide as width of prosternal process, strongly carinate at middle; prosternal process about as long as procoxal length. Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDBDCFA70FD16FA25" box="[691,759,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1105,1128]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,198,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, C, Pastillus eminentithorax; B, D, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus. A, B, body, ventral view; C, D, scutellum. A = Mt. Kôbô, Kanagawa Pref.; B, D = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) convex, densely covered with long, recumbent yellowish setae, devoid of setae at basal areas. Inter-metacoxal distance wide, separated by 1.752.67 (2.21) times as wide as inter- mesocoxal distance (n = 4). Abdominal sternites (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDA7FF9A8FCB5F9ED" box="[784,852,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1105,1128]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,198,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, C, Pastillus eminentithorax; B, D, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus. A, B, body, ventral view; C, D, scutellum. A = Mt. Kôbô, Kanagawa Pref.; B, D = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) densely covered with long, recumbent yellowish setae; inter-metacoxal area of abdominal sternite III wide, apical margin widely rounded; femoral lines (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDC53F98DFA60F988" box="[1340,1409,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1105,1128]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,198,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pastillus eminentithorax sp. nov. and Cybocephalus (Cybocephalus) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, C, Pastillus eminentithorax; B, D, Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus. A, B, body, ventral view; C, D, scutellum. A = Mt. Kôbô, Kanagawa Pref.; B, D = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) joined with anterior margin of abdominal sternite III. Legs (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDA5DF9E0FC95F9B5" box="[818,884,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
EG) rather thin and flat; protibiae (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDC68F9E0FAA8F9B5" box="[1287,1353,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) with slightly sinuate inner margins, outer apical corner rounded. Claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F665C87ED9A6F918FB03F8C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1229,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Male genitalia with tegmen (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDB78F918FDBDF97D" box="[535,604,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) possessing widely spaced setae at apical margin, attenuate in ventral view. Median lobe (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87ED819F97DFE5BF918" box="[374,442,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) in lateral view thin and strongly sinuate, in ventral view strongly converging at apical third, apical margin narrowly truncate. Internal sac sclerites of male genitalia as figured (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDD15F950FB5EF8C5" box="[1146,1215,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F665C87ED9A8F8B5FE0FF870" blockId="3.[151,1436,1229,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF665C87ED9A8F8B5FEFAF8E0" box="[199,283,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Female</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum black, without yellowish lateral margins of pronotum. Apical margin of abdominal tergite and sternite VII rounded. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDA64F888FCAFF88D" box="[779,846,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
K) with short styli near the apex; gonocoxites feebly sclerotized, deeply cleft and appearing separate and unfused; apex of stylus with 2 to 3 setae; 9 to 10 setae present along apico-lateral margin; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="52852A5CF665C87EDB10F8C0FD29F855" box="[639,712,1912,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1430,217,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cybocephalus (C.) nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, 1971. A, tegmen, ventral view; B, median lobe, ventral view; C, median lobe, lateral view; D, sclerite of internal sac; E, left protibia; F, left mesotibia; G, left metatibia; H, labrum; I, right antenna; J, spermatheca, spermathecal gland, and sperm duct; K, ovipositor; L, mentum. A L = Morimatsu, Ehime Pref. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J) oval, sclerotized; spermathecal gland long, curved, weakly sclerotized; sperm duct coiled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EC16651F662C879D9F8FB78FE4FFAF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[157,1430,225,1157]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F662C879D9F8FB78FE4FFAF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1216,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9F8FB78FEF6FB13" bold="true" box="[151,279,1216,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Elytral punctuation of
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DB7CFB79FCEEFB12" box="[531,783,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pastillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DB7CFB79FCEEFB12" box="[531,783,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Pastillus eminentithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F957B0F662C879DA74FB7AFC8FFB12" box="[795,878,1218,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DAC8FB79FB00FB12" authority="Cybocephalus" authorityName="Cybocephalus" box="[935,1249,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DAC8FB79FBD7FB12" box="[935,1078,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD26FB79FB39FB12" box="[1097,1240,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
spp. A,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DC2CFB79FED1FB30" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pastillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DC2CFB79FED1FB30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Pastillus eminentithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3F957B0F662C879D854FB58FE73FB30" box="[315,402,1248,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879D8ACFB67FDB3FB30" box="[451,594,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D8ACFB67FDB3FB30" box="[451,594,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DB09FB58FD96FB30" box="[614,631,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DBFEFB59FC1EFB30" authority="Endrody-Younga, 1971" authorityName="Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1971" box="[657,1023,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DBFEFB59FCE1FB33" box="[657,768,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
Endrödy-Younga, 1971
</taxonomicName>
; C, D,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DD3AFB67FB05FB30" box="[1109,1252,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD3AFB67FB05FB30" box="[1109,1252,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD97FB58FAE8FB30" box="[1272,1289,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DC4CFB67FEFFFAD1" authority="Reitter, 1898" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politissimus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DC4CFB67FA7DFB30" box="[1315,1436,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">politissimus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. A = female, Mt. Haigamine, Hiroshima Pref.; B = male, Morimatsu, Ehime Pref.; C = male, Yakushima Is.; D = male, Sugitate, Ehime Pref.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F662C879D9A6FAE7FE79F9B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1375,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9A6FAE7FEADFABD" bold="true" box="[201,332,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879D836FAD8FE19FABD" box="[345,504,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D836FAD8FE19FABD" box="[345,504,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DB61FAD8FDC0FAB2" box="[526,545,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DB51FAD9FD58FABD" box="[574,697,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DB51FAD9FD58FABD" box="[574,697,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually feed on armored scale insects (
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DDF4FAE7FAC9FAB2" box="[1179,1320,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
). At least fourteen species of armored scales have been recorded as hosts (Smith &amp; Cave 2007a), and other insect prey were listed by Smith &amp; Cave (2006a). Tanaka &amp; Inoue (1980) reported
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DAFAFA10FC49FA7A" box="[917,936,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DAADFA10FC34FA7A" box="[962,981,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DA81FA11FB88FA05" box="[1006,1129,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DA81FA11FB88FA05" box="[1006,1129,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a predator of citrus red mite,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879D9B4FA74FDD3FA26" authority="McGregor" authorityName="McGregor" box="[219,562,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9B4FA74FE7EFA21" box="[219,415,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Panonychus citri</emphasis>
(McGregor)
</taxonomicName>
(Acari,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DBF6FA73FCDCFA26" box="[665,829,1483,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
). According to breeding experiments, when
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DC25FA74FABCFA26" box="[1354,1373,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DC16FA74FA6DFA26" box="[1401,1420,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879D9F8FA49FEF3F9CD" box="[151,274,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9F8FA49FEF3F9CD" box="[151,274,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given larvae of
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DB6DFA49FCBAF9C2" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" box="[514,859,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Unaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanonensis">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DB6DFA49FD02F9CD" box="[514,739,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Unaspis yanonensis</emphasis>
(Kuwana)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DA04FA57FC07F9C2" box="[875,998,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DA9CFA57FB9CF9C2" box="[1011,1149,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
), they laid three eggs per female. However, if they were fed eggs of
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DBEAF9ACFCA4F9E9" box="[645,837,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DBEAF9ACFCA4F9E9" box="[645,837,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Panonychus citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, their ovaries were observed to be undeveloped and they did not lay eggs. Thus, scale insects are likely the primary food of
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DAD6F980FC2DF98A" box="[953,972,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DA8CF980FC17F98A" box="[995,1014,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DD62F981FB69F995" box="[1037,1160,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD62F981FB69F995" box="[1037,1160,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and citrus red mites are secondarily consumed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A46552F662C879D9A6F9C7FB34F8E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F662C879D9A6F9C7FAC3F952" blockId="4.[151,1436,1375,1833]" box="[201,1314,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9A6F9C7FEBAF95D" bold="true" box="[201,347,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is present in Asia, southern Europe,
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F662C879DAFFF9C7FBF0F952" box="[912,1041,1663,1687]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, eastern North
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F662C879DDD5F9C7FAFFF952" box="[1210,1310,1663,1687]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">America</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F662C879D9A6F91BFE09F8C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1375,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectingCountry id="B2A97649F662C879D9A6F91BFEBCF97E" box="[201,349,1699,1723]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and the West Indies (Smith &amp; Cave 2006a).
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DA0FF91CFC1EF979" box="[864,1023,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DA0FF91CFC1EF979" box="[864,1023,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD7FF91CFBC2F97E" box="[1040,1059,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="0DBE4D5AF662C879DD53F91DFB56F979" box="[1084,1207,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879DD53F91DFB56F979" box="[1084,1207,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently native to Southeast Asia and the South Pacific (Endrödy-Younga 1971; Tian 2006), but has been introduced all over the world (Smith &amp; Bailey 2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0136D9F662C879D9A6F8A8FB34F8E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1375,1833]" box="[201,1237,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="F8CAEACBF662C879D9A6F8A8FEE0F8ED" bold="true" box="[201,257,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Note</emphasis>
. The male pronotum, which is usually yellow, may rarely become dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>