1202 lines
108 KiB
XML
1202 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="9D3EC1FB228071990C494AD63DD51B73" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225" ID-ZooBank="AA28E0FE-B483-46FE-A121-2E53259E4804" ID-publisher-id="138225" URI-arpha="EFD08B45-3E2A-50CC-9542-8BAA17D064C1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/AA28E0FE-B483-46FE-A121-2E53259E4804" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="rapid-communication" checkinTime="1731944002069" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J. & Praz, Christophe J." docDate="2024" docId="41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3" docLanguage="en" docName="Alpine Entomology 8: 153-160" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 8" docSource="https://alpineentomology.pensoft.net/article/138225/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Anthophora (Paramegilla) onosmarum Morawitz 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="EFD08B453E2A50CC95428BAA17D064C1" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 in Europe (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1731953194767" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="52652632446C28DA008698A3812B9005" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A75D2FE4FBED85CB6D71D219B3B1333">
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<mods:title id="AE17B807C54B06DF01C51F162D85E442">Discovery of Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 in Europe (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C994E8489DED136B6127012B57D1A54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C76DBA5B30D8D8F7E1243FE1FD8BA768">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C1FDC07D71FC0B2A6C9BB9EA986CC6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40602EA8032E04D0EA9E6806A5254EAD">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F0597D71C26F48F689FD4B2EBEDB721" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F843A1378F28CAD007BA7C52BB73A496">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="026EEDC5A7766AA6004E641EC220C19A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2BFC1F6773040FDAE80D530045B93F8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAB6CB44CA8257D3D39D473A8E56D06D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="572F8DD9B919639885EA278C1BA0F92C">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EFDC9E20D4677DD14118B1C4B613E9F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FB5E1F7DD1A26C487C4AD99D21D51F5A">University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland & info fauna – Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F51E332AC97E6F686D48F37DD5490508">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B205EE86D29A210CE2E3081B97E95820" type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo id="4320FEE93A6DC8E94C123E40DBC9A8EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="2E9DF842AAB07BC4A57B596AF69A714C">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DB1A2CD74E3A559A5335949B9B8F4AD2">
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||
<mods:date id="159BFCD2344B8B638B6781C11B5D94D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96881AA5C5DEFB7BD2EEDAE4BB606EC0" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="CD6203CD55A20FCF6441D8AEBE4C9AF3">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C61AB76D70A9394D581ED004EA03568B" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="AE2A86C29AF008420ED58EB86F5D7324">8</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5AEFB5859059E998A82E2D901A0C0790" unit="page">
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||
<mods:start id="35D5829CF7AFDD2E4F3DD42997EFDCC3">153</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="1E4D1BBFB2C80DB1BEA9397C786E54A4">160</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="24BFF0F29BF20EACA93481F83DB3E883">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CC5D6FD8E29A9C7A1897A827AED8546" type="DOI">10.3897/alpento.8.138225</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A87F6A320ACE9060B39E15D983DDFBA8" type="ZooBank">AA28E0FE-B483-46FE-A121-2E53259E4804</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment id="41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3" ID-arpha="41E14DA1-697C-5B02-9854-E610140B81D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3">
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<subSubSection id="46DD5DE5681A0FB40F8A11110401DEFB" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70B66BC7A7E14849693937AB6739E5E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A28BEFAF2F1E6A5A430D84FAD34EA7C" ID-CoL="67FS5" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum" subGenus="Paramegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDE1CB3880C52482A6F83C67ED6AF8E9" italics="true">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DFB302D7EF4A3BE66D82803F786BD472" italics="true">Paramegilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="238BA8EE7998445FECEE09665D6B9C66" italics="true">onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61D63B601A286C08C17D3759AAD190F0" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15C5E343BBE514E798A2E48289714CD0" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C98931073982660FFB9BCB979D4ABCF5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9683430E1919B526310644B723714F4">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FDB1DDB1316E8D28E5E0A3ABD10B1C55" author="Morawitz F" page="15" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A56B137EF2B5DE10B255DAB0C9E5F505" ID-CoL="67FS5" authority="Morawitz, 1876: 15" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD2EA2B7295F8233A60B98C6FED6F33" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<comment id="0D4706F86F29F96617E18AD8275358CA">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7311EBB77F94E21DEA5D0E16056DB7D4" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="338D81F841ABCA7DC525B2B3F3A33F41" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1CCD969CF303E8C43632AB787A30220B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[Azchur (presumably Azkur / Atskuri,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18378795461C9994FBE5A8AFB125AB89" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<named-content id="1AA97DF85EBDB116510EC513DEC1612F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2EFC9658B9DB322D659A62FFA5944009" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, examined by photograph]
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGAC" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41C377E749BDB29B719EE166B3F3A04">
|
||
<heading id="D74809D74D07FFBF4713D2079202DFAF" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A58F6A5706D2F51BE69FA9D448AD2DA2">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDB8F9E33C081A503056F6C4B6E2E872" collectingDate="2024-05-22" collectionCode="TJWC" collectorName="T. J. Wood" country="Bulgaria" elevation="420" location="Gorno Spanchevo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F5F13F484EAEF95661021D0FA48469" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C9196878FEFE633C1B20A17C4A63A33" name="Bulgaria">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="2D9A6506D4F79D4EE7C4F9F65B07D448" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B55CF1BF8380DC802885A400B8215992" country="Bulgaria" name="Blagoevgrad">Blagoevgrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7CDDC4C1B261AE1C9E3905B2DD1143DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:7CDDC4C1B261AE1C9E3905B2DD1143DA" country="Bulgaria" name="Gorno Spanchevo" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Gorno Spanchevo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="412900E9CCEB46AC2FC64565E1960350">
|
||
<quantity id="06FCB97F219E821C36CD69C6ED993A79" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="CE74F08E19E250328485CAD3BC309A12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6D196950AE755AF3B4BBE7650A1777E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="2323C0CB8D2ECF60809E2E737C678138" value="2024-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="33F5487696597F65F6395520F8CAC767" value="2024-05-22">22 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7624EF1B5A3EC887CAFABC46D2ED1D">T. J. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAC" xlink_title="Personal collection of T.J. Wood, Leiden">
|
||
<collectionCode id="81B727DCE9C6E2EC602300633285F49B">TJWC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2AE2851D030012A3448613417CA1092" collectingDate="1987-06-20" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Karas" country="Bulgaria" location="Stara Kresna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF51E03E039488885375DB79A081B504" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="F2624C5351AA6A2B8C7A4EDD02EFD854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:F2624C5351AA6A2B8C7A4EDD02EFD854" country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Kresna">Stara Kresna</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="8DA5A3E759AEA07558F70F3731D722CC" value="1987-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F62D9539B94EF70F99F9BBB071D61ACB" value="1987-06-20">20 Jun. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="389F64444B94DB3368872CF5623F55CC">Karas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="65469B9EBDCFF6D10885BBC6F87EED91" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="808F3D730469A83D7FA6560393D62F36">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
(ex. collection B. Tkalců)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7A6BC97CE7A81F902866D444A6932EE0" collectingDate="2024-06-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="T. J. Wood" country="Greece" elevation="850" location="Kottas" municipality="Western" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Macedonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD5E11698FD4259B67984559BFB36B72" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC1D2BB7F98C2559BEEFD3AAA2ECC4E5" name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB9B363F952C7A0839357CDCB567E9B7" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E01D14CCAF971E8156ED976FCA3C2F34" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CCA348FC4B9A04B48327EE54105FD7FA">Western Macedonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CCCA0AE224968D7CDF57FFBF7D0B1A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:CCCA0AE224968D7CDF57FFBF7D0B1A74" country="Greece" municipality="Western" name="Kottas" stateProvince="Western Macedonia">Kottas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="EB2F7B53950F3AE33913AC2BCD801D7C" location="Vatochori">
|
||
<quantity id="52D460FF580B00E5E0DD23C9B3FC7CAD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Vatochori
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="F7D244CF1A069F3DB481692F37D531D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9879719BC0FA9E0B931A639962FA310F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B6C272446021EA859675D0FC1BF0C547" value="2024-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FDDDBC8DF674F94E3C2C4B1C81564D0C" value="2024-06-13">13 Jun. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AF6BFAB3DABBDB66A5AA96E73417EB5D">T. J. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="CC3E648A98B93FB7977B2E50A92B20EC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||
<collectionCode id="68943C795E0039B6BC899B2B6A11D481" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33CBA973E024E3B3C1AC8B7D262EEDB4" collectingDate="2024-06-13" collectionCode="PRUN" collectorName="C. Praz" country="Greece" elevation="850" location="Kottas" municipality="Western" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Macedonia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EAB3CE4500E63DADEA5481616F9BFEB2" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C13966465597A4F1EC6102C999B522A2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="31FBEC4C04A1C0F1A91CA1B7835FAA24">Western Macedonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F5792ECE204BD706A690244E2772E88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:9F5792ECE204BD706A690244E2772E88" country="Greece" municipality="Western" name="Kottas" stateProvince="Western Macedonia">Kottas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D973B830EDD5C5EBEC2CB9CB93232C5C" location="Vatochori">
|
||
<quantity id="4E48C0C48838D771416DA2D01FF931E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Vatochori
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="62AB049D5DDBB1CC7A68F9638719562D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CDFD0482FF58A216F8FED343AD552E35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="258F6DA70D5BFD5B4338A44502AF89E4" value="2024-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DAA095DDD3B59A0BBA8456C3DC5B8551" value="2024-06-13">13 Jun. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="914C77115505DE26D32C45364084DFCD">C. Praz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAC" xlink_title="Research collection of Christophe Praz, University of Neuchatel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="49788B80616AF0638B490DC4E49ADF41">PRUN</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33634C23229085B04EC3D1C0D8827DDC" collectingDate="1977-05-23" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Holzschuh & Resel" country="Iran" elevation="1100" location="Karadj" municipality="Zentralprovinz" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="43837B79EFA53AD08C2E9838DB2DFAA9" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39FA67FDDBCC792FC74D17E18B4F9FF8" name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CEA90CCF383AA73FFCF467AE79C52EA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="193852D247D640C4B14CA30C8D34334A">Zentralprovinz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E5F6C9ACD16737227B80B161956214BA">
|
||
<quantity id="8053BE62B755F66CF95F32760256327E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
nördlich
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="014C19289D39E04BED6933F4EBD5DF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:014C19289D39E04BED6933F4EBD5DF25" country="Iran" municipality="Zentralprovinz" name="Karadj">Karadj</location>
|
||
[Karaj];
|
||
<elevation id="434E0C97CB80D5F6214E0DBACF655A06" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CD9FB6E5340F0DE36FE48A7F52A8969B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="13B686577A50B1FCAFA8C879E9C597C9" value="1977-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="86768ED07994DBFD95960B3262E9E11E" value="1977-05-23">23 May 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CA5B4BCB6716A1799DDF644C66FE2A2B">Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4411934320FB56CE4829AD245EC992BD">Resel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="F1FF9FEF2BEFFE285FC27607BB322120" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="00FA8946DF430BA2AE06FD3A14D425CC">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ED205931A5F5D128B74BE8489B95DB17" collectingDate="1998-06-15" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Ma. Halada" country="Turkey" location="Urgup" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0324BE2C191E37BF4B5545580C0EB" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D3CE13506119667976EA186D9DD1D62" name="Turkey">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F56C751F9804B69E25EFE1D866B2B4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="34C68E4695D275711EF6C9B146FC62E7" location="Urgup">
|
||
<quantity id="7B574D0FD362154BC052BFC9769F142E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Urgup
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="892EC55C8A89432E50737A055C887FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:892EC55C8A89432E50737A055C887FFA" country="Turkey" name="Urgup">Ürgüp</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="57469F46F0823E55B98983003578481F" value="1998-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C2DAA6DC89A11CF08EDC4A92581C318A" value="1998-06-15">15 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B7D979D5550F3C277499598FEFEE8D46">Ma. Halada</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="4362BCE9CB3C7B497EE776920DA53CD7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E2511B2470CE6E9F1E3F67BBAB1FA35">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="66663C5FA56290C0569619481C824673" collectingDate="1997-07-01" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Ma. Halada" country="Turkey" location="Pasli" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kars">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0B51DC21200828ECB5D55B9781392C0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B8ECDCB1E858BA5D4F3BE125D5C60B0B" location="Kars">
|
||
<quantity id="5B54785BEE42DB82FE44FA64C063CADB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
S Kars
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="42383DC5093929E4B27717D503BE8365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:42383DC5093929E4B27717D503BE8365" country="Turkey" name="Pasli" stateProvince="Kars">Pasli</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A8BF5280054CCAB77C7CB666ABC7EDF0" value="1997-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41C15FAA90C53227C3EA97C4F428937" value="1997-07-01">1 Jul. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="12AFF0ECB6ABA8DCD37030FBAE911E50">Ma. Halada</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="C214DB4E86ED212083DF997D7EB48E8F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="29EC745ED361F6FB4B5EA261BB12EC57">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="363A4390B4277B8A4CDDEF8F3AFCD068" collectingDate="1986-06-19" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="E. Huttinger" country="Turkey" elevation="760" latitude="40.3503" location="S Karayokus Gec Hocadag" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.3003" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bolu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F69498B24E8199CF01708DD1CF0EE368" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ABE6D606C053544336438E766C4ACB01" country="Turkey" name="Bolu">Bolu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B1DA57929A5E586F3AF7D1F64DBA97C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:B1DA57929A5E586F3AF7D1F64DBA97C6" country="Turkey" latitude="40.3503" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.3003" name="S Karayokus Gec Hocadag" stateProvince="Bolu">S Karayokuş Gec Hocadag</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71D75D4C7E45B790E1E7816620A2870D" degrees="40.3503" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.3503">40.3503 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB109608EACCFEA0806939F5F93396F1" degrees="31.3003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="31.3003">31.3003 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="77AA68EA1621188F9772FC7BE69A7142" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5C1CFB37AC341BBF0917A7E7AD631CA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="052270E0120E377CD527EAF97E14C03C" value="1986-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9914F820A59E4AC7710BE974A4BF5416" value="1986-06-19">19 Jun. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="D9D0AE18D100C6B24370273FD30F56E4">E. Hüttinger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="32503834DD4B2A63375CB191B79166B3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="389AD3433ADFCEC255A5C4738D6F75CB">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AE82A74ECD2BD580A7C841AE0D2D6681" collectingDate="1978-06-01" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Turkey" location="Hazar-See" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F4DFDA6092777889228DFAE787C8F3F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F7FEDD6B60EE51C4A3E14215DF5E262" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="040924E6155F8439DEE5DBCFC24D587C" country="Turkey" name="Elazig">Elazig</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Elâzığ]:
|
||
<location id="528A11E5740AC0C150272A2732DCAF54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:528A11E5740AC0C150272A2732DCAF54" country="Turkey" name="Hazar-See" stateProvince="Elazig">Hazar-See</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5243B25172DC3CFCC356590B595D6BC6" value="1978-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="03374DF4CD6D391FCB4B95C119237EA6" value="1978-06-01">1 Jun. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C9F3687677CE4435E74479AC8A2074AC">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="970A03FFEEC30B46ACE6CE252BD1CC47" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C899E9DADCF26023496B162B43A6AE46">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="00BC7011E2BB9374B75B8FAD9DB3FD16" collectingDate="1985-06-19" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Turkey" elevation="1100" location="10 km S Karaman" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AA8EE1E159E9D9FDEEC4ABD5E6D01CCE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="79DA6155C68EFA35D553E5F6FF6BF004" country="Turkey" name="Konya">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB620AEB0071BEABA9A0F854C7A7E8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:BB620AEB0071BEABA9A0F854C7A7E8BE" country="Turkey" name="10 km S Karaman" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<quantity id="3873EA96B5CA20F8F45958FE01095EF3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Karaman
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="35E65F9F215C6EAFF4B78A712893857B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="51F2EB587E7CC52F7F41A23C72696272" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6C74F1FB4DBFCE78AA48E18A656C6271" value="1985-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="13FDEB46EB2C70B8D225FBF2296A7116" value="1985-06-19">19 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="641BFB26E7396FAFCD633E86A4C783E2">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="DAAFB974ED0590AB5DE4075BD5D0D734" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="75464C15D11CABA63C99482B3AD63D20">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="828A14F174197F89B71A310C2A1B2B4E" collectingDate="1978-06-11" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Turkey" location="Karaman" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3D83D6A8AF9FBDE9600FED7149DCD76C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26BCA15568FD1619E1E5991BA6BA947" country="Turkey" name="Konya">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D719969813E943865A3B4DA1B1F2C0D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:D719969813E943865A3B4DA1B1F2C0D9" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" stateProvince="Konya">Karaman</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E6A9BC683910A178D252A39D42EA7C1" value="1978-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="83ED2645B963354C7FFB55B1520DD175" value="1978-06-11">11 Jun. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B82C254464986F1F141B084454D4CBC">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="1B038DDED65397246C702F8527BC1288" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="11391C90EE50C30CCCB1953BC95A5674">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3AE1E0DEC408B17D2825D30525740001" collectingDate="1971-06-06" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="Turkey" location="Madensehir" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="950F0C39B58DFD06E1598A317981FB45" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="11A9426B12D19C2827C9B10A92F3E787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:11A9426B12D19C2827C9B10A92F3E787" country="Turkey" name="Madensehir" stateProvince="Konya">Madenşehir</location>
|
||
[Madenşehri] /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="455863EC927477FC6F9A66DA98D37BA9" country="Turkey" name="Konya">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4D545EC91DD3F2215E0D699DF774A65A" value="1971-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8C3243D0A2C779E207A6F6D3C99A3D23" value="1971-06-06">6 Jun. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9EB06C3EBAB027CCC7735646292A934C">K. Warncke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="C8B7E7E97F987418BC04BC39FE07DF11" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="37527C2719B1ED59C31C3A1C6C8F6E37">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FCB91126D613939D031FEC84178C710" collectingDate="1984-06-22" collectingDateMax="1984-06-23" collectingDateMin="1984-06-22" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="Turkey" location="Madensehir" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15490BCC9314D4BB7B4F96AB86F3F906" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CFB7C2F64A0700F8ABA32665A9ADC271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:CFB7C2F64A0700F8ABA32665A9ADC271" country="Turkey" name="Madensehir" stateProvince="Konya">Madenşehir</location>
|
||
[Madenşehri] /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C7FC885A1BE1B198A1B2FDE01111BF6" country="Turkey" name="Konya">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="461A90F708FFEDE7DB7042043D2F1EC2" value="1984-06-22" valueMax="1984-06-23" valueMin="1984-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="777372547A08945C4DA13742813C7B72" value="1984-06-22" valueMax="1984-06-23" valueMin="1984-06-22">22–23 Jun. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="18BFEDE4EADB25394FC149B5B89CEB8E">K. Warncke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="6B227C788856586F554B312F848C3AE9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECCC6C6762D9EF910FF9497D5EB5D9E0">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EC87DDD35733D64FA8304B3F77D1D097" collectingDate="2000-07-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="H. v. Oorschot & H. v. d. Brink & P. Oosterbroek" country="Turkey" elevation="1700" location="3 km SE of Kubbe Gecidi" specimenCode="ZMA.INS.5144676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Malatya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F514918F2A753D0A9F35F7D8144B62BA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE7831E4B138CAD85AD482E3C983D4AE" country="Turkey" name="Malatya">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="655C9DA0CEC74F3747D5E45F421D3AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:655C9DA0CEC74F3747D5E45F421D3AA4" country="Turkey" name="3 km SE of Kubbe Gecidi" stateProvince="Malatya">
|
||
<quantity id="66C6DB1349E4577CE2ADB2CB5D759707" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Kubbe Gecidi
|
||
</location>
|
||
, st. 2641;
|
||
<elevation id="7905D3EFC560F8C7BC0114CB7874F381" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="556B8821B84093FA711DD8B90D88B24D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BB324ECBDEDF7F47075B424F60BF623B" value="2000-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="76A1B82343972C108BF6ECB4F1BBA235" value="2000-07-03">3 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2ED557515AFD84AE0215C5666BFD87B0">H. v. Oorschot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="193019B840AEF55DECA0422884CCEDB6">H. v. d. Brink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="472B53E088D98F1F49231F8CD4377103">P. Oosterbroek</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="1856B80B029AB23075984EBA975B9FA5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||
<collectionCode id="46C73FAEC9AA38F3EEAB0CEF5AB0C743" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F7656A6A815EF50158B993C4CC0192F">ZMA.INS.5144676</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8157486604A6A2E8D059A43A01D6257A" collectingDate="1985-06-08" collectionCode="OOLM" country="Turkey" location="Afsin" municipality="Maras" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kahramanmaras">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11A4710ADBCF67B467EE2362674BA3AA" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="569A6FE7F7028CF01A3BC419D711E478">Maraş</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5DEF49A94061C4A559DDA22F6E1479B9" country="Turkey" name="Kahramanmaras">Kahramanmaraş</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="75073399A6F79CCBAA5980DDCF36E850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:75073399A6F79CCBAA5980DDCF36E850" country="Turkey" municipality="Maras" name="Afsin" stateProvince="Kahramanmaras">Afsin</location>
|
||
[Afşin];
|
||
<date id="FBD2B99A135F59451B14244C05F5EDC6" value="1985-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B533F2499F695FD4E79F18DF1273D39" value="1985-06-08">8 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content id="5D6F1378DEC873A150F792303F67C1A0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0549A7540BECE4369462D147C238971">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3780B5377BC6C88EB03D4B6E2B6AF411" collectingDate="1968-06-14" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="K. Kudas" country="Turkey" location="Meram" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04CE50D7AE928C9F33EAF60B98340BAD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AF2426ACA0C50CC7A695CE3DA4A8172D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:AF2426ACA0C50CC7A695CE3DA4A8172D" country="Turkey" name="Meram" stateProvince="Konya">Meram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ACEE7B37173959405B8E16E7999D6396" country="Turkey" name="Konya">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4102AA6346F2FA4CF7200F55532BA7EA" value="1968-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9AE6A97D65AF25DBFCE61806E23F442" value="1968-06-14">14 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="877341017B3AC7ADBD32BBB781ACCEBB">K. Kudas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="08FA9B2C72ECE8CDD00061BA5CE06509" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AA7393B545566B11E7D5EEE0B13EC18">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FFFE0C31D71CDEE06A0F2DEFA2618BB" collectingDate="1977-06-16" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="Turkey" location="Urgup" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nevsehir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="09DBE6C72D2716799D3FBC71ECE08E38" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="722363EE7F168D81771F54113856587C" country="Turkey" name="Nevsehir">Nevsehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Nevşehir],
|
||
<location id="4F91DD0AC7EFB886BE1C370A482B077C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:4F91DD0AC7EFB886BE1C370A482B077C" country="Turkey" name="Urgup" stateProvince="Nevsehir">Urgup</location>
|
||
[Ürgüp];
|
||
<date id="227CF30E3D6538236FB3BE8CD74E5BE7" value="1977-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB55D89A09D333ED345FECC2A8E81028" value="1977-06-16">16 Jun. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="84DF132171BA7D7A0EDBA2B0F4476202">K. Warncke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="04AF8C2EBBC967AC19F3D02F55F3D6AF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E37918441377A1E3A5794CE7ED140AE4">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F71016C8E2FEED2F726AADF5445AE43E" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectingDateMax="1982-07-07" collectingDateMin="1982-07-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="H. v. Oorschot & H. v. d. Brink" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="10 km NE of Nevsehir" specimenCode="ZMA.INS.5144674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nevsehir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6D0048BFF021647677F99DA18BFBB0C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="31259EA237F2C74795761F07B0B1C3EA" country="Turkey" name="Nevsehir">Nevşehir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="26E766B4079B6FE54D2815FD7229E592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:26E766B4079B6FE54D2815FD7229E592" country="Turkey" name="10 km NE of Nevsehir" stateProvince="Nevsehir">
|
||
<quantity id="130B83D1EDF03097EE250C95C9DD0B99" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Nevşehir
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="B19BDBDF1368AAD306CCE5D8115F4905" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="B39EA39D9CB6960C7528A638B7C9D788" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="044B96172904E3849378305627A51655" value="1982-07-05" valueMax="1982-07-07" valueMin="1982-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="733680E5AD31B2C166F1CCA299702DA7" value="1982-07-05" valueMax="1982-07-07" valueMin="1982-07-05">5–7 Jul. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D31F2AC26DA1CE2FA7FCBCA5C17FA80">H. v. Oorschot</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="37E27ED071BA2A0C71FADCE697DD9A9F">H. v. d. Brink</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="B2E7BB57DD9C41025FB331C8DBB092DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5D51A6000D14255859E4601609BFF222" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F2E19DA9576984ED929189540A05D7DB">ZMA.INS.5144674</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C228E7E3AAFD89964DC551AD1799BA0" collectingDate="1971-06-27" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Reinig" country="Turkey" elevation="1450" location="Nordhand des ostl. Hama dag" municipality="Nordhand" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Igdir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A260EB434E11BD65FF8972C3ADE1FCDC" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="577E9A1B605061170C0DBD4DB543984D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:577E9A1B605061170C0DBD4DB543984D" country="Turkey" municipality="Nordhand" name="Nordhand des ostl. Hama dag" stateProvince="Igdir">Nordhand des östl. Hama dag</location>
|
||
, südl.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BEB04A4367B5DD6ED9232AA5B8EF5171" country="Turkey" name="Igdir">Igdir</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kars);
|
||
<elevation id="3A2B03EB87F6ECF697E7E010F51DC9DA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3F0DB5D8DAE02D0023DCB7E777C6C266" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="48C2599E7469A0934E32FC3731D361CE" value="1971-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="62253C2CD21413DC81500341BB6BE6EC" value="1971-06-27">27 Jun. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="ACB879115B7D03EA56B19BCC84ADC27C">Reinig</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="AB6E93B3FB3CB477DDF9462C482F6C22" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="69A5A963C9CBAEA1868A96597DEC2043">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5B19095E23A07FF71310EDCE05DDE7D4" collectingDate="1961-07-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Leinfest" country="Turkey" elevation="1400" location="Baglum" municipality="Prov." specimenCode="ZMA.INS.5144675" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Prov. Ankara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D9442A82B32564B023263F5BFBD770AF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A056CB6E940A96A395ED51A253CF2399">Prov. Ankara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CAD0C562BCA4BF64EC562B8C326352A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41E14DA1697C5B029854E610140B81D3:CAD0C562BCA4BF64EC562B8C326352A8" country="Turkey" municipality="Prov." name="Baglum" stateProvince="Prov. Ankara">Baglum</location>
|
||
[Bağlum Güzelyurt];
|
||
<elevation id="0FDEC757A51A68BDFE2761383520A1E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="E5DF04DC735254716EDDF5FAE7ECA33E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="820E765C3A81D46CE54AA7CE1AC0C4C5" value="1961-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="40B8355C01877B73E6104868E0FAAA50" value="1961-07-13">13 Jul. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0EEFD1D965E8C9831A28D6334EAE7E6D">J. Leinfest</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="BE0A4995173613A56DCEBF973AD1445F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B13232B662E191A6DD691ED0B99A5BBB" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F62D1CC9632BC9F568BAFCA6EFA6985">ZMA.INS.5144675</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CC75920562D70CE3B2494ACDBDC17B1">
|
||
<heading id="AAD2882B8329B8EEF9212997348AD646" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09E6EA775DBF360CAF047C47C03E0E3C">
|
||
There is currently no modern identification key for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FA1B6E85044B376A71986F82BD5E49" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="470CDA8C672972F9625AC686FE3A8751" italics="true">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that can be used in south-eastern Europe. The work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6D1E85EE3C7EB78315508261C324CC9" author="Friese H" firstAuthor="Friese" journalOrPublisher="Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin" refId="B8" refString="Friese H (1897) Die Bienen Europa’s (Apidae europaeae). Theil III. Solitäre Apiden. Genus Podalirius. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin, 316 pp." title="Die Bienen Europa’s (Apidae europaeae). Theil III. Solitäre Apiden. Genus Podalirius." year="1897">Friese (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is badly out of date due to the many taxonomic changes which have been made and must still be made in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A312A715946FA4E22C5BD647486F250" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthophorini">Anthophorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12658B4C0EB308C2F743985889CB443A" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD8612DDE4AE150F988A8FA8EDEB2C53" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in this work (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C068B98B44A07DF5680DAD435A58648" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Podalirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA7F58E1E405304FE740167263505758" italics="true">Podalirius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9595BA7EDE3CB08D021EF94E9242F64" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), but does not key out well as the mandibles can be partially yellow-marked, whereas Friese considered them to be entirely dark. Within the European fauna,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B4DBC4536BD304463DD6F8003D532C" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C356D96D5DFD8FA6569839617699B59" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best diagnosed due to the combination of its elongate head, in direct frontal view with the lower margin of the clypeus ventrally projecting below the lower margin of the compound eyes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B842B70D547D3926CA64DB6883592FF" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="237DD3A5C16D9233555869C73A25B570" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the inner margins of the compound eyes slightly diverging ventrally (most strongly pronounced in the male sex, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3F7FE699B75123CC8805D08A0993BB5" captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7–10. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 male (Bulgaria, Stara Kresna; 20 Jun. 1987; Karas leg.; OÖLM). 7. Profile; 8. Face, frontal view; 9. Metasoma, dorsal view; 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176888">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), head therefore relatively elongate, only 1.15–1.20 times wider than long (in comparison other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1643F99AD614A433EEACDB707B41D108" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paramegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C403AF51B46498DA20BC780702C3EB" italics="true">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2D30051C91900651CDDDE1E371D11B72" italics="true">Paramegilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with the head much wider than long, typically between 1.50–1.85 times wider than long), malar space slightly expanded but only subequal to length of antennal segment 4, clypeus bulging in profile view (extending as far in front of the compound eye as the diameter of the compound eye itself; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="837468522D9CB77C7D2DD0856FE9CF36" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B66C43BCA1380D9B577BAEF5D4DFD71F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of tongue very long, almost extending beyond tip of metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ED1D3DF5E68A09F7E6A47EB8D748C71" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), in female sex with metasoma covered with either adpressed pale yellow-orange pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="231FC1CE5763C76F107081266221543A" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">5</figureCitation>
|
||
; intensity of colour depending on the age of the specimen) or adpressed black pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABCD6AEB7EBBBD1B416FCA44954AB873" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), but if with black pubescence then without lateral white hairbands, male with extensive yellow markings on face, these covering the labrum, clypeus, lower paraocular areas to a level reaching the antennal insertions, ventral surface of antennal scape, and sometimes with a small dot on the mandibles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E7EEEB99B146222EC9AE39D394934BE" captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7–10. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 male (Bulgaria, Stara Kresna; 20 Jun. 1987; Karas leg.; OÖLM). 7. Profile; 8. Face, frontal view; 9. Metasoma, dorsal view; 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176888">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), mid legs without hair patches of fringes, hind basitarsi essentially unmodified (without the presence of teeth) only slightly thickened apically, and genital capsule with gonocoxae produced into long apical projections which come to a curved apical point, with long, thin, and hyaline finger-like gonostyli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="641CF8D589D187FE8F52B2FE59E0A559" captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7–10. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 male (Bulgaria, Stara Kresna; 20 Jun. 1987; Karas leg.; OÖLM). 7. Profile; 8. Face, frontal view; 9. Metasoma, dorsal view; 10. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176888">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). A revised key to European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFBFADF9D21A5B672860778850C5C0F6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="125F456EFBBB77D563D3F14836609887" italics="true">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will hopefully be produced in the near future (TJW, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="82379F4FC9BB61DD85A0E75C3B6377F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" ID-arpha="5B748561-877A-5332-A510-6CA1076D1840" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1CE79407ECA4DFEE2B112CE474E1B33">
|
||
<label id="65CBB55C8FA72271CCC6019D6E1A9968">Figures 1–6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D36D3AAA054975FCF5B71D65DF722C5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71F6F4BCECAEEEC794C136BAF0F98C68" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="97B6D7016E3F68296C9ACE320522D678" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38CFE1F0ED76991A4FF621F0068DD38E" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="9F3F0950A4BC6272C180AE944DA00CDE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">OÖLM</named-content>
|
||
) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="7503BF3FBAB48972A7D37C4CE7A50C48" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">OÖLM</named-content>
|
||
) forms).
|
||
<emphasis id="FB27594F653AEF3FE132A94DC13C1FCA" bold="true">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Light form, profile;
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD71AAF6C17C7C776CEDE1D64B1674E" bold="true">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark form, profile;
|
||
<emphasis id="7BA5F5EA210322B5065801CFF08814EE" bold="true">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Light form, face, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="090457CEFBFBDA5EBEDDC4F46221C1CA" bold="true">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark form, face, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE206797104A7E2D7996509EF8D96EF" bold="true">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Light form, metasoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="83BDA5F529EC4FD359DD3259482E895F" bold="true">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="27C9DEE10DB688739A7336271236B04E" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures7-10" ID-arpha="88B1F28E-3394-5A4C-95FC-7684C38EC467" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176888" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="2986E7CDFE74A4A7CA06ECE1FE145F09">
|
||
<label id="1C2365BBBD7DFF6582E515E12FD52026">Figures 7–10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADB3EEB32F0711C3E534FB170461F6B5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBDF269D2BD61BDBEFECE8F91D913F41" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2A730BED826DD35620880BB5BEF96C4" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B65F7533BC085B8CD37281A684E7342D" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (Bulgaria, Stara Kresna; 20 Jun. 1987; Karas leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="E64437250979DAE1A6CEE1E9E1DA2C8A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">OÖLM</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF9EE97FCC54FA8E88C986625F7841A" bold="true">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Profile;
|
||
<emphasis id="96E68F31E5FAE6B667B182D417E10C9E" bold="true">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Face, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="07B30B9DFAF2A36AFD985914E98FD2B2" bold="true">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C25DBEC5CEB6EBAE9C7A6C1853B8604D" bold="true">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKPAC" type="Colour variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="37EB7120293996452854BB45E9301B62">
|
||
<heading id="86EF9716D4DFA1F1485D36623313E13C" reason="title">Colour variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C79240C07C1F0C12802D5A88E92E324">
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="8ADEA9D193F4D1395DCAEDD88A1D48A5" count="9" type="female">nine female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens were examined, these showing two distinct colour morphs –
|
||
<specimenCount id="F164649A275E404C93A8DBB800B82E42" count="4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
showed black pubescence (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6582306607DFC5E269854D867E8C3CFD" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D9D44B94A10AD14B8933FC224C6C85" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E504DFE68041FBB2F42E90BE6E6A8C" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6EDADEA9BE971CD7FE1F3C5E1BBAE4A" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE192C86097AD8CE560EC3AE6BA43E5" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and five showed yellow pubescence (central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31C6B7E04E5E2422BAA349574C1FA5F4" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79EDF9E0074A76176B4781D783C77F6E" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFECD1A15A10F653E0344DA9489FCDA8" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B3E3A8EB6BAD60512E719DA0ADBC7EA" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45329BF16E8761ACE2B69B166C7209D2" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). There was a weak geographic gradient with darker individuals in the west and lighter individuals in the east, but on two occasions (Madenşehri,
|
||
<date id="BD592F4FA7CB2E64256F9D2963D7F62A" value="1971-06-06">
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="8EACE648C7910295B38224C683BFC2B8">th</superScript>
|
||
June 1971
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="909A9EDC13DA24687BD3489007D3F13D" value="1984-06-22" valueMax="1984-06-23" valueMin="1984-06-22">
|
||
22–23
|
||
<superScript id="F9BEF687A140E7582C9DC83A4833F7FC">rd</superScript>
|
||
June 1984
|
||
</date>
|
||
) Klaus Warncke collected one black and one yellow female at the same place. The specimens illustrated in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BCD175A64CFFC1D3B7A5969A839BB2" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–6. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 females, light (Turkey, Madenşehri; 23 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) and dark (Turkey, Madenşehri; 22 Jun. 1984; K. Warncke leg.; OÖLM) forms). 1. Light form, profile; 2. Dark form, profile; 3. Light form, face, frontal view; 4. Dark form, face, frontal view; 5. Light form, metasoma, dorsal view; 6. Dark form, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176887">1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
are from Madenşehri from the
|
||
<date id="97186586196D401C018E3B8950DD18BE" value="1984-06-22" valueMax="1984-06-23" valueMin="1984-06-22">
|
||
22–23
|
||
<superScript id="2402BD918BF16D1660D5BC61833E75A8">rd</superScript>
|
||
June 1984
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Very little is known about colour variation in Anthophorine bees, and we make no decisive comments here, other than to say that for at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98FAB5A0AAFECCC2BAF58856D1BB81D2" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A4ADA6F5EC729BBF5CACC06A8D31B3E" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this seems to represent simple variation, as it is not accompanied with structural differences.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EA5EA47EAACAC6F5A2818A042E7B33F" author="Morawitz F" firstAuthor="Morawitz" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3–69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female as being of the yellow form: “
|
||
<emphasis id="D7CFB405A36396503819F0DCE7004EB0" italics="true">Das Weibchen ist schwarz, das Gesicht, die Schläfen und die Brust weiss, das Hinterhaupt, die obere Fläche des Thorax und das erste Abdominalsegment sehr dicht fuchsroth behaart</emphasis>
|
||
” [The female is black, the face, the gena and the mesosoma has white hairs, the dorsal part of the thorax and the first metasomal segment dense, bright orange-red hairs]. In some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB1CA53E55F88FEFC2B41102A15EA0F3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC08CBF53DEE58A27BB11BC1BCAEE99" italics="true">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E525270DF97D07552932B3B270B0257A" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), specimens from the Balkans are darker, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="598A61B0A2B0374BD71E1838151F91D3" authority="Warncke, 1973" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clusia" subGenus="Hoplandrena" subSpecies="prilepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8E6CE6B90849EBC4386C76DAC794D9" italics="true">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F21A6DD7A6C04445570FAC1F50432461" italics="true">Hoplandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCBBFA0DA40C6C823E3D78C61295464" italics="true">clusia ssp. prilepensis</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9719D86C3B0867A8E05EB9AFE8EB2A02" name="Macedonia">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) which is almost completely melanic relative to the nominate subspecies which was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="267CD54F4304DF069DD6D542B9875847" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This can also be seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7A27C94E403C2363642DF4CF0B43998" authority="(Friese, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps" subGenus="Cubitalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D261989A853AACD0DB92243E372633C" italics="true">Eucera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4B5BD422A7F1BEA3138F9E43C307B8CC" italics="true">Cubitalia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1152767C469D9CC17E0079778408AA76" italics="true">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B59D7DB5F9B8798651C2BA55432B66BF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="842F77598DA1EC4F59B7209589A4648B" DOI="10.47446/OSMIA12.2" author="Aubert M & Bonifacino M & Genoud D & Leclercq V & Schatz B" journalOrPublisher="Osmia" pagination="5-18" refId="B2" refString="Aubert M, Bonifacino M, Genoud D, Leclercq V, Schatz B (2024 a) First observations of Eucera (Cubitalia) breviceps (Friese, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae) in Italy and France, with updated information on the distribution and ecology of the species. Osmia 12: 5–18. https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA12.2" title="First observations of Eucera (Cubitalia) breviceps (Friese, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae) in Italy and France, with updated information on the distribution and ecology of the species." volume="12">Aubert et al. 2024 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In any case, male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C95BA275F1B4FAE8EC756D955B961FBA" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D214D7BA782E9B79E465B4C832A57544" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be much more consistent in terms of their colouration, with no melanic individuals observed so far. This would appear to fit the overall pattern of reduced colour variation in male anthophorines relative to females (e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9F06E98AA647C1C4B29C6EC166B25FD" author="Brooks" firstAuthor="Brooks" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pagination="1-86" refId="B4" refString="Brooks RW (1983) Systematics and Bionomics of Anthophora: The bomboides Group and Species Group of the New World (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology 98: 1–86." title="Systematics and Bionomics of Anthophora: The bomboides Group and Species Group of the New World (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae)." volume="98" year="1983">Brooks 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELDAE" type="Genetics">
|
||
<paragraph id="53642EE683A03A648131A2932C54748A">
|
||
<heading id="70452858E8DC89C040FA96D430C9EDE5" reason="title">Genetics.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E0C85B0F6585F11C2BF2A13413D51E0">
|
||
We obtained a full-length (658 base pairs) DNA barcode from a male specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7296B91036FB54F586F83F1845632DCF">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number HYMAA 898-24;
|
||
<ext-link id="A51BCFC74D2AA4D63B29699B9E5156E8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org" xlink_type="simple">www. boldsystems. org</ext-link>
|
||
); when submitted to the identification tool in the Bold Systems, the closest matches (87.4–89.5 % similarity) were to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E036699C73305E800A8374765D113140" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneorum" subGenus="Paramegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86086E3CA7A33FEAC99CB724477D7C35" italics="true">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="61FAAAE428972B54A46C27A867B75A62" italics="true">Paramegilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4CB504E2B101BF462A08D6C0BE4F3208" italics="true">balneorum</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4C6D35AA05A43E41D9B00418ED1BFB8" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata" subGenus="Paramegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="95BE8579023A57385723C2AF69AEFDA3" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="637A21C231B09D25F14818BC12D2A948" italics="true">Paramegilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A234254ED03871C312E8EF6563CD072F" italics="true">nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
Dours, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D584DFE3255EB268E02D72D459B92B3E" authority="Panzer, 1798" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata" subGenus="Dasymegilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="143E4715664D023E81172EE19C5A9467" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A4D5CC98EF2A8AF3F67226524B3E9715" italics="true">Dasymegilla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="58511DC1F29C1E9ACA5CE1B9FF9E2E7E" italics="true">quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Panzer, 1798
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tree-based identification suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78D4C5DB7A119DBA0C24364B22D79994" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB4AF189F0824C2F01630AB898FE8D08" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sister to a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="823BEB164DAFBD2F1071EF6A8BE00371" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C341EEE772747C56D6F674E4505AC4A" italics="true">A. balneorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E0DBCB231DD9A85CC3A6EC954684066" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="085207835E15E95D79687CA3E2460E25" italics="true">A. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These results confirm that the obtained barcode is distinct from all other species represented on BOLD, and tentatively suggest phylogenetic affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C0ED6122168AA3E4A2FC874DBA673C" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="29EA5C98AC3A121E546515D09EE6633A" italics="true">A. balneorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="089785F0AE358FCC709F9C8D9A298DED" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BE5A5D5B7B05FD88FF57794283A7524" italics="true">A. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXGAE" type="Behavioural observations and general remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="08BA128DA82C07124180BD8245F7C125">
|
||
<heading id="702B20E088D3B34FBC7C7310C601B9E9" reason="title">Behavioural observations and general remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9E7BA5F8B9A4D65E9E8FA20DFDFE007">
|
||
A single male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DB76DAEED9FF921FB856B60734E4F33" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D65A142DEC8A99A20E3903BE87B949C7" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was captured in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E909A0974705628A9B3AD5D1DAF599A" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0DEAA441DE41F0FC36E5B36E85E69D53" country="Bulgaria" name="Blagoevgrad">Blagoevgrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gorno Spanchevo) visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38446F2477C585D8D673C7447F65436E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="730A2E408D0A335047723A568A896D3A" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(given the challenging nature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A648D28135DC20CD0A341D4ABFC70E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D62830B8941658745374974D364134D8" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identification, it was not possible to confidently determine to species level;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5BBFB20A8C56462F772B43183DD9E1D" author="Teppner" editor="Strid A & Tan K" firstAuthor="Teppner" journalOrPublisher="Volume Two. Edinburgh University Press" pagination="26-39" refId="B21" refString="Teppner H (1991) 4. Onosma L. In: Strid A, Tan K (Eds) Mountain flora of Greece. Volume Two. Edinburgh University Press, 26–39." title="4. Onosma L." volumeTitle="Mountain flora of Greece." year="1991">Teppner 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) growing on piles of discarded building materials mixed with soil on
|
||
<date id="5F8B7C5BBDE7F4359B3B8D9037DA5371" value="2024-05-22">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="709DBF4B389EAB4EA63F55AB5BFCD140">nd</superScript>
|
||
May 2024
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The surrounding habitat was composed of a small area of dry exposed slopes adjacent to a mountain road surrounded by deciduous woodland;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F8C27EFD97A5C62AF07E6ABDE7E32BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35304510FD9C8E1994E0D5E1EBA72D05" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed only on the refuse piles. Despite remaining at the site for several hours, no further individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E02148C0E0A58E36C09E0AEF6791DCEC" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE6A0FDBD807273A20D728BB424B77D" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6263250492F1DB900A9893FFEB0DE657">
|
||
On
|
||
<date id="9402DE907F63414DC8F0E507BDA5778F" value="2024-06-13">13 June 2024</date>
|
||
several individuals (approximately
|
||
<specimenCount id="29C79D5B0F844486DBB810129633BF82" count="10" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="384D19028C4CA57C16B3537267573E77" count="5" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A346F3C97EFF488897C5FF954983926" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="869C61FE4A8D67BCAADC1C9E8AC50A73" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="727B208852BD40B28F32CBD0AE3C6E5B" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="004C60CFC3AD0BE842E7504F362F07C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Vatochori) on dry slopes with abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06418071F35DCA39D630153BC0E59A2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC08FFF82442E21E8369E11EDA5EEF2" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DFDCFE89CCD91771D9C53A0F34E131B" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11–12. 11. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 habitat in northern Greece on 13 th June 2016; 12. Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176889">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="85879A285F9ED666C2C6259DAB2B7439" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11–12. 11. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 habitat in northern Greece on 13 th June 2016; 12. Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176889">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The individual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB1291D5D287B4D4427914F3A5F7164" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2442C68DFFDDF5890B9A44ECF8C59F8A" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants formed spaced clumps, and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="022F86D3C1FE2D16BD1F5A2E0E8A5B22" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA80074F1C952DF68A69855DC66EF426" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were patrolling between clumps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="90AE5333B28FAAC8B5B52F115ADEB1A2" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13–16. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 male behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176890">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), stopping only occasionally for nectar (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B8DFABEC32A257C0CDDA7F85D5E3531" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13–16. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 male behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176890">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males were extremely active and difficult to photograph. Some males stopped to rest by finding thin upstanding stems of dead or dry vegetation and gripping them with their jaws. Males were not observed landing on the ground; presumably this would require more energy to return to the air, or it would increase the time taken to become airborne and therefore reduce their ability to quickly react to a passing female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8760E5C394A346BA3E676355D6FF177A" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures11-12" ID-arpha="5553E7EF-9A76-5087-B468-4EA5BFD5F5E8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176889" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E4872847CCDB6DB0EE81BCE86F32526">
|
||
<label id="349C4D8541708E7E9413BCC6E8BDEB06">Figures 11–12.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F148DCD010B3FC27B75F1A415EE1C1A1">
|
||
<emphasis id="88BE1AEA837AF28590815AC93C9B386B" bold="true">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B74EA7944350451D556452262BBBBE37" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="06690DC4E54B76E41FC62A4EE5D291CF" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775E47F5C30E709CF50BF922CBA24032" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat in northern Greece on 13
|
||
<superScript id="FA1E28C56370E3BD5DCB4963CBF84251">th</superScript>
|
||
June 2016;
|
||
<emphasis id="F58FBCDFE345CABB90B25E9EC83814C9" bold="true">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A2BD62CB6D07D4A5880C4919045D0D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A876403FED1D8E762F356D31F9C316" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="115C8ABB28701EF426979B7A5B4722A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFB1ED67A3D1725BCE17E6F827C209F9" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures13-16" ID-arpha="D31BC333-E09C-5594-8974-914E758BD4A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176890" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EAA448CFD811914127CD32F4B2AB0469">
|
||
<label id="E98718731DA28596FE8824F21687888D">Figures 13–16.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7BF1DB8CC9FBFBDCB9966C8CA0C0AE1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCEBB33E0D114CBD8981451EC4C8F73" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE4845060B85492897167114F9DF2643" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24118684A205EB6E141B6611D32AA4B7" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male behaviour visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D259172F83F85F7D49BA39637EAEA08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EEA5775712257BB2E9F9800343E576A" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD4B7E301B5897C50039DB4408959B5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="626C47CB08C7D7A16837666773F5CD60">
|
||
Females showed a similar behaviour, rapidly moving between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA48EEC87664505D1B90E012D4E510A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2219CB21865431FD0D0FB7510A9ADA5" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clumps, usually with their tongue extended (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E8913D1BA801D9BDA35D26105DE43E" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17–20. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 female behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176891">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upon encountering a flower, the females hang upside down from the corolla, using their long tongue to access the nectaries (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF38C7957BB1995B566E26AB01AC92C5" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17–20. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 female behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176891">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females were also observed tightly gripping the corolla (whilst also keeping their tongue inside, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="715A2F3391F97BB0E61C6EBCEDE2E6B9" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17–20. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 female behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176891">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) and were heard to emit a short high pitched buzz. This buzz released pollen which could be observed falling onto the underside of the metasoma as the bee released its grip on the corolla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="46EFB73F99645455E77C39298E3D5796" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17–20. Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 female behaviour visiting Onosma sp. (Boraginaceae) flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176891">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). This pollen is presumably then groomed into the hind tibial scopa during flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A8FBF9977AE8FF33082334CA3E69949C" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figures17-20" ID-arpha="2E4B6547-7CC5-5411-A73F-D018FDCD0DD5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176891" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="52E1B4383ADCE85F16043BB76FD43B9E">
|
||
<label id="126FA1FA9036266677E39E065B24C242">Figures 17–20.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD9705D6FD1F5A5885E198D0851871F1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F827A0D46A090D3520BD4F49EA21FD29" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D3BE40F489083092DF545C505AB33E" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EAFEBBE8175A90A67E4DB783E5C01DE2" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female behaviour visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E0B704E1FE63F613AF43179FC34A528" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8F260E2EDB154D23EAF233517741E44" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFDEE7A0A412D26BBF5417239ECBA54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A372180A8A80F77EEB593179FA419F59">
|
||
Based on the long tongue (necessary to reach the deep nectaries of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B415DB18FEA28CA3A65C8B99827254" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78358509861BE516A4E4AC2D77709C74" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers), the flower-buzzing behaviour, and the generally strong behavioural association with this plant genus (also mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D51066D60F8548132CF43C42FB0FD417" author="Morawitz" firstAuthor="Morawitz" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3–69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BBED59770C08FDBED2384AB6FDD531D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E25B9D499485595E8C0A4E045EE3B014" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely to be narrowly oligolectic on this plant genus. It is not impossible that other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4D1D75D60389E6F1B13437DC58AA406" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are used; evidence from other bee groups is mixed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0BEFFEDDA06571E006D9BCB0C8BE00F" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata" subGenus="Osmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="381CE0673A511BB1A08E4E543AA6F7F3" italics="true">Osmia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5056E1FCEF523A792E8EF7EF16F6B845" italics="true">Osmia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E23CE53E91CE9F771A1CDA8B877A595C" italics="true">apicata</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CAA59988931B779E91E9575A72D9B68" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is broadly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C3A3510DF073EF291FCA46F759D5B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98FA6688804B5883F1370D252D492C0" authority="(Haider et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Haider" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6EA97541054F00BDCEF99C3DBD798C9" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BB360B6D0656865AEDD1EDB5974DCFA" DOI="10.1111/bij.12186" author="Haider" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Haider" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="78-91" refId="B11" refString="Haider M, Dorn S, Sedivy C, Müller A (2013) Phylogeny and floral hosts of a predominantly pollen generalist group of mason bees. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 111 (1): 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12186" title="Phylogeny and floral hosts of a predominantly pollen generalist group of mason bees." volume="111" year="2013">Haider et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species does not buzz the flowers and scrapes out the pollen with its forelegs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA28CF8847077CF62630F1C02693AAF7" author="Gogala and Surina" firstAuthor="Gogala" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pagination="139-144" refId="B10" refString="Gogala A, Surina B (2011) Foraging behaviour of the Bee Osmia apicata Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 19 (2): 139–144." title="Foraging behaviour of the Bee Osmia apicata Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)." volume="19" year="2011">Gogala and Surina 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA67FF9ED4622C17F5BAA7ADE025C68" authority="Aubert, 2024" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmaevae" subGenus="Hoplitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D07EFE7D79632AA0F6A10C67CE68401" italics="true">Hoplitis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8C87FDD8AF93D1C2CEB4B51D931A55D4" italics="true">Hoplitis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="442D11512AF86EE319D3A9630A2DC393" italics="true">onosmaevae</emphasis>
|
||
Aubert, 2024
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="442C5256B493308B6347704E52DE6FAC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C73BB317F6769ABBD25435548BE6A90" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="172C0C63ED3F512C79CF4C50524D2834" italics="true">E. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however do buzz flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BC33229ABB4390E3AEC0537CD61FCEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="56D029D20521BEBCA84B2E1515076B27" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52F8CB31DF48D2E720B26B7AC5630103" DOI="10.47446/OSMIA12.2" author="Aubert M & Bonifacino M & Genoud D & Leclercq V & Schatz B" journalOrPublisher="Osmia" pagination="5-18" refId="B2" refString="Aubert M, Bonifacino M, Genoud D, Leclercq V, Schatz B (2024 a) First observations of Eucera (Cubitalia) breviceps (Friese, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae) in Italy and France, with updated information on the distribution and ecology of the species. Osmia 12: 5–18. https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA12.2" title="First observations of Eucera (Cubitalia) breviceps (Friese, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae) in Italy and France, with updated information on the distribution and ecology of the species." volume="12">Aubert et al. 2024 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBC1B82C4B55959092B8EA483D8BD25E" DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.118039" author="Aubert M & Müller A & Praz CJ" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pagination="65-79" refId="B3" refString="Aubert M, Müller A, Praz CJ (2024 b) A new osmiine bee with a spectacular geographic disjunction: Hoplitis (Hoplitis) onosmaevae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 8: 65–79. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.8.118039" title="A new osmiine bee with a spectacular geographic disjunction: Hoplitis (Hoplitis) onosmaevae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae)." volume="8">2024 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and seem to be narrow oligoleges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DD27F4C9EF196E0FB3A415986A41D1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97D5D985D761A0D6870238ACB1D44EAD" italics="true">Onosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the new world,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAE37B25FD85E7D663955BFBDFFE164C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
- associated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86ACBEECD01EB24F1D50B00C99147B8D">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD564715C67D71BE648C3B15D39A055" italics="true">Perdita</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6047F8041D64992E3289478903757AA3" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also show variation within their use of this botanical family, from broad to very narrow specialisation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F493771AFC8B9507A1DDE2FDBC759" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" author="Portman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Portman" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-97" refId="B16" refString="Portman ZM, Neff JL, Griswold T (2016) Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males. Zootaxa 4214: 1–97. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males." volume="4214" year="2016">Portman et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ultimately, pollen analysis on collected specimens or more extensive behavioural observations would been needed to decisively conclude on this question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E99BBDE8541D823B61E6B29D5114507F">
|
||
Based on the examined specimens, collected males outnumber collected females by slightly more than 2: 1 (21 examined males, nine examined females), and the flight period ranges from 22
|
||
<superScript id="8B83FBCE5FDCBBD797B5202A3BC536B3">nd</superScript>
|
||
May to 13
|
||
<superScript id="6CA154F1A15B245B4693890A2FC64F6E">th</superScript>
|
||
July, with a median date of 16
|
||
<superScript id="10C9727CD8924A49E9EE445E3497AAE1">th</superScript>
|
||
June. This would fit with our observation on
|
||
<date id="C7568BDF4057637DB285F7E64E6E09B1" value="2024-06-13">
|
||
13
|
||
<superScript id="8DD763675673B53C1973C0591F6546DE">th</superScript>
|
||
June
|
||
<quantity id="F1AD87A6C1516800F34D2F757958DB8A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14096" unit="in" value="2024.0">2024 in</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C860E471478AEC46DA61538EC4702A6F" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where we observed a mixture of patrolling males showing signs of wear, combined with pollen collecting females, implying that nest provisioning was well underway.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12DE3CF8E6D72A4B931EA19081780372">
|
||
Whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACCAF9F43258DC2C1C63F1B17ECC6EC6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD556020D889CFDDC9D577BBF5618CCE" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here newly reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3165F32BE1CEEFF77FEA3B289B396D03" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3DF1F2E0647424F85128387F28EDFA1" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Europe as a whole, inspection of specimens from the Borek Tkalců collection (
|
||
<named-content id="0A3F845EC3D548C4DEEFD7FBB4564AD9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ober%C3%B6sterreichisches-landesmuseum" xlink_title="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F233C53C97C4324910CF1EA364E13776">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) revealed that an undetermined male was actually collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="522BB41E681113AA9CF7F105042961EF" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
as early as 1987. Searches in the
|
||
<named-content id="0AC780761EA6B47573C83CBFB0510605" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/bulgarian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A7BE70B7D940B25B47F19346E3C39AA">IBER</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
collection in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B07B2B6FC15664AFF3938E95FC7E3DBD" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad">Sofia</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 2023 and 2024 (TJW) did not uncover any further specimens, but searches were not exhaustive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="14FA04534EB4439FEDCA6D5C95CE63F8">
|
||
<heading id="BB2E93AFA0D72EB78E4D75D47411C183" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E088572D3ADA022D9B9FFCC2C629228">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC51B15654A9D5012BB5A00471C86239" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BDCFCBD239058F3AC99245F22D98F89" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D26C79F19CDABFC1D604DC2BDA2F9A8" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DA17FF87B7F19780916B2CF1B6D379A1" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C215FBC4DFBA77FDD9EC485AC1625C82" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4039939C511547CDEDBC3DA779B050B4" author="Rasmont" firstAuthor="Rasmont" refId="B19" refString="Rasmont P (2014) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Anthophora. 1 st Edition. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Gembloux. http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.aspx?ID=260" url="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.aspx?ID=260" year="2014">Rasmont 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F5626333E45D9174BC234BC3F2898BD" author="Ascher and Pickering" firstAuthor="Ascher" refId="B1" refString="Ascher JS, Pickering J 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species [accessed 21 Sep. 2024]" url="https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2024">Ascher and Pickering 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F19A961D44F44D498198050BDAA033FA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map for Anthophora onosmarum Morawitz, 1876 (green points) based on examined specimens and verified literature records." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176892">21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66028427FF7FB9F9FD5FF887445BDB44" ID-DOI="10.3897/alpento.8.138225.figure21" ID-arpha="2A206B12-3C88-57E8-AF2A-B6A0BDBCCF2C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176892" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5909889366C1D17EE802827310929384">
|
||
<label id="7C6CA82CD62ED7B56546788B7352CE40">Figure 21.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1589A7EACA16CE991BE22465BDAA1B0">
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2460D09DA6C66FEF03FF2F7B11128CB" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="91A31D70C4EEAEA1DEC341C00B98A9A6" italics="true">Anthophora onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A5FC8649B847DE53B6F2AA4471BBDB9" author="Morawitz F" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="3-69" refId="B15" refString="Morawitz F (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslander. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12: 3 - 69." title="Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasusländer." volume="12" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green points) based on examined specimens and verified literature records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="248EAAA8740D2792404E47984B2C63C5">
|
||
<heading id="EFAB8429F79B7C8DC86D21339ECBA299" reason="title">Distributional notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67F82829125696D10A726F71F480EE65">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="EC40D17631CB951636068C9DD99198F0" italics="true">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
is “ Azchur ” which is probably the village of Atskuri in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2142D64E97BCE1B670FFDE52492CC0A1" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQVAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[43.160000,41.730000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD95878BBF71DCDDAABFC267C21045" degrees="41.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.73">41.73 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2C069414E06B2DD03F185D5D555B71A7" degrees="43.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="43.16">43.16 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) and which is alternatively spelt “ Azkur ” or “ Ahiska ”. This village is located at an altitude of 900 metres above sea level.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A57523115351C6110C84E38803685841" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is listed based on a GBIF record from the Donald Baker collection from the Snow Entomological Collection at the University of Kansas. Its details are “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BC8476C4807A362021C79965D9E813" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
: centr.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="886B1ED5A11FB846E7362EDB23F2B062" country="Iran" name="Alborz">Alborz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kandavan Pass, nr. Pol-e-Zanguleh,
|
||
<quantity id="882D685C506E9656324FE2A60B4DCB8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="C1DA90ACFA25DDA55AB21C1B0275E272" value="1967-07-08">8 VII 1967</date>
|
||
. STA 8. Baker Exp. ”. This record comes from just 40 kilometres to the north-east of the specimen we report here from north of Karaj.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78E229D6AFF1F788DAC1B8236103C2D2" author="Rasmont P" firstAuthor="Rasmont" refId="B19" refString="Rasmont P (2014) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Anthophora. 1 st Edition. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Gembloux. http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.aspx?ID=260" url="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.aspx?ID=260" year="2014">Rasmont (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also lists southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11A8C0E1AACDE00F9332441E4792726C" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North Caucasus) which is plausible (although the species is not listed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBB199855993A7E6A1541A5E3F6FCAEA" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by either
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90646D9CB5D770B7814D5D2F015E909C" author="Levchenko" editor="Lelej AS & Proshchalykin MYu & Loktionov VM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Levchenko" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Supplement" pagination="309-332" refId="B12" refString="Levchenko TV, Byvaltsev AM, Proshchalykin MYu (2017) Family Apidae. In: Lelej AS, Proshchalykin MYu, Loktionov VM (Eds) Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Supplement 6: 309–332." title="Family Apidae." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Levchenko et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4698ADD3C648CAE2639550876E451F8" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1187.113240" author="Proshchalykin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Proshchalykin" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pagination="301-339" refId="B18" refString="Proshchalykin MYu, Fateryga AV, Astafurova YV (2023) Corrections and additions to the catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of Russia. Zookeys 1187: 301–339. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113240" title="Corrections and additions to the catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of Russia." volume="1187" year="2023">Proshchalykin et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5C94BAB0B4589E00ECB54EFB2FDAD127" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this being not at all plausible clearly the result of an encoding or other type of data error. We therefore take a conservative approach in our distributional listing based on confirmed specimens. Given the collecting locality in north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0749D7C535DE3CB0CB9BF8345C4FE1B4" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE592C77EA4EE7177C0B58365C952E0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA65DAEDD52E2BC6455455422C19125" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost certainly present also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66EDEFDC775464AC55B3C4C1514D79F0" name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C35D1F77B35B420D8AC47B0F4A4F5AC" name="Macedonia">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Where altitude data are available,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9B8120C4D92752137B28F21855FD203" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onosmarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A736ED5513D188157490FE23CCA2CFFE" italics="true">A. onosmarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found between 420–2200 metres above sea level, with 7 / 10 records with altitude information reported above 1000 metres above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |