1003 lines
63 KiB
XML
1003 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713" ID-PMC="PMC5972148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-99-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" ID-PubMed="29861651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1254650" ModsDocID="1314-2003-99-1" checkinTime="1526951308438" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Block, Petra De, Rakotonasolo, Franck, Ntore, Salvator, Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, & Janssens, Steven" docDate="2018" docId="41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 99: 1-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 99" docPubDate="2018-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713" docTitle="Tulearia splendida De Block 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6" masterDocTitle="Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668142303887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petra.deblock@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rakotonasolo, Franck</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Lot II J 131 Ambodivoanjo, Ivandry, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo- 101, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ntore, Salvator</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison,</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janssens, Steven</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-05-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>99</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-99-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1254650</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144059751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="41BB8054-BF87-9BBC-235D-B113F42D7DC4" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia splendida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">Tulearia splendida De Block</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tulearia. A-D Tulearia splendida: A habit B flowers C young inflorescence showing calyces and flower buds D young fruits E-K T. capsaintemariensis: E, F habit G branching pattern H top view of flower I lateral view of flower J ovary and calyx K fruit. Photographs: P. De Block (A, B, E, F, J), S. Dessein (C, D), M. Strack Van Schijndel (G-I), I. Van der Beeten (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Tulearia splendida. A, flowering branch B stipule C bracteole, ovary and calyx D bract E corolla, style, stigma and anthers F fruit G seed H cross-section through seed. A-E De Block et al. 542 F-H Groeninckx et al. 209." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pollen of Pseudocoptosperma and Tulearia. A-C, J Pseudocoptosperma menabense D-F, K Tulearia capsaintemariensis G-I, L, M T. splendida. A, D, G polar view B, E, H equatorial view C, F, I mesocolpium J-L ectoaperture M pollen grain wall. A-C, J Capuron 20569 - SF; D-F, K Groeninckx et al. 309 G-I, L, M Capuron 20777 - SF." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13G-I, L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Arènes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paracephaelis sericea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paracephaelis sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the habit (shrub vs. tree 5-16 m tall), the small leaves (1-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-1.5 cm vs. 7-21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-12 cm), the pauciflorous inflorescences (1-5 vs. 15 to numerous flowers), the trilobate bracts and bracteoles (versus triangular and vaulted), and the fruit with 2 hemi-ovoid ruminate seeds (vs. 4-10 laterally flattened seeds with entire endosperm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1254732" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia splendida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
young inflorescence showing calyces and flower buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
young fruits
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. capsaintemariensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capsaintemariensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. capsaintemariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
branching pattern
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
top view of flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
ovary and calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
fruit. Photographs: P. De Block (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, E, F, J</emphasis>
|
||
), S. Dessein (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
), M. Strack Van Schijndel (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
), I. Van der Beeten (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-04" collectorName="La Table, De Block, Leyman, Dessein, Rakotonasolo, Randriamboavonjy" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Tulear" municipality="La Table" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>La Table</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:159D63875758D1FE2235351479212AB2" country="MADAGASCAR" municipality="La Table" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
on RN 7,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-01-04">4 Jan 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Leyman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Dessein</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Randriamboavonjy</collectorName>
|
||
542 (
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BR!; isotypes: BR!, K!, MO!, P!, TAN!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Shrub to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, but usually smaller, densely branched; young shoots brown, moderately to densely covered with erect or spreading hairs, rapidly becoming corky with loss of pubescence; older branches brown, pale brown, fawnish or greyish, corky and somewhat flaking. Leaves elliptic, narrowly elliptic, more rarely obovate, narrowly obovate, ovate or narrowly ovate, 10-35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; blades coriaceous, drying brownish-green to brown above, somewhat paler below, densely covered with short erect and more sparsely with long appressed hairs above, lanate but often with hairs more appressed on midrib and secondary nerves below; base cuneate to attenuate; apex rounded and mucronate; midrib and secondary nerves raised on the lower leaf surface; midrib impressed on the upper leaf surface; 4-6(-7) secondary nerves on each side of the midrib. Petioles
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered with appressed or spreading hairs. Stipules caducous, densely covered with appressed hairs outside but rapidly becoming corky and losing the pubescence; sheaths triangular,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tips
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Inflorescences with 1-5 flowers but usually 3-flowered, compact; inflorescence axes, pedicels, bracts and bracteoles densely covered with appressed or spreading to erect hairs; bracts and bracteoles with short petiole-like stalk, trilobate; first order bracts either with central lobe a petiolate leaf similar in size and shape to vegetative leaves and lateral lobes linear,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, or central lobe narrowly triangular or linear up to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and lateral lobes linear, usually much shorter than the central lobe; higher order bracts similar in shape and size to bracteoles; bracteoles subopposite on the pedicel just below the ovary,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, consisting of a ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long petiole-like stalk, an ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high sheath, a narrowly oblong central lobe, 5-11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.0">1-1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 2 linear lateral lobes,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts and bracteoles densely covered with appressed to erect hairs all over and with scattered colleters in the sheath inside. Flowers sweetly scented, shortly pedicellate, pedicels
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Calyx pale green or green, considerably wider than the ovary; tube ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered with appressed to spreading hairs outside, densely covered with appressed hairs and with a prominent ring of colleters at the base inside; lobes (4-)5-7(-8), leaf-like or narrowly oblong, somewhat variable in size within a flower, 7.5-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sometimes linear interstitial lobes up to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long present or lobes shallowly or profoundly split lengthwise (with two tips), moderately to densely covered with appressed to spreading hairs outside and inside, bases not overlapping but closely joining, tips acute. Corolla sericeous outside; tube
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">4-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the throat, basal half densely covered with erect hairs inside; lobes oblong or rarely square, 4-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner surface glabrous and drying orange or blackish-brown and contrasting with the white pubescence of the corolla tube, margins densely ciliate, tip blunt and emarginate, somewhat assymetrical. Stamens inserted in the sinuses of the corolla lobes at the level of the throat, their bases often included in the corolla tube at anthesis; filaments <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green or green, densely covered with erect hairs, often longitudinally ribbed when dry. Placenta attached somewhat above the midde of the septum, with (3-)4-5 ovules arranged along its periphery. Style and stigma white, exserted from the corolla tube for
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anthesis; style sparsely covered with upwardly directed hairs in the upper half (somewhat below the receptive zone of the stigma); stigmatic tips free and spreading for ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, receptive zone ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the upper
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
fusiform, the lower
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
not widened. Fruits bilobed, 4.5-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(persistent calyx not included), densely covered with short erect hairs, drying brown or blackish, glossy and somewhat wrinkled when ripe; 2 pyrenes per fruit, crustaceous, with a central apical cuspidate protuberance on the adaxial side; seeds 1(-2) per pyrene, ca. 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open-canopy dry forest, spiny forest, xerophytic thicket, dry scrub, on calcareous soil, both rocky and sandy (e.g. dunes); alt. 0-350 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Only known from the Atsimo-Andrefana Region in southwestern Madagascar. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution maps. A Exallosperma longiflora B Helictosperma malacophylla C H. poissoniana D Pseudocoptosperma menabense E Tulearia splendida F T. capsaintemariensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/203829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering: December-April; Fruiting: from March onwards.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Toalanambata (coll. ignot. 31297-SF).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular uses">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medicine for the eyes ("fanafody des yeux"; Dequaire 27496).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="critical note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Critical note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia splendida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paracephaelis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paracephaelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the general hairiness of the whole plant, the robust sericeous flowers, the well-developed calyx and the ovules arranged on the periphery of the placenta.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paracephaelis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paracephaelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its seeds (2 hemi-ovoid, ruminate seeds in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 4-10 laterally flattened seeds with entire endosperm in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paracephaelis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paracephaelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by its pollen (tectum without supratectal elements vs. tectum with supratectal elements).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn assessment">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Vulnerable: VU B1ab(i, ii, iii, iv) + 2ab(i, ii, iii, iv). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia splendida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated to be 21,644 km2, which exceeds the upper limits for the Vulnerable status but its area of occupancy (AOO), estimated to be 342 km2, falls within the limits of the Endangered category. The species is well-collected with both recent and historic specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tulearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulearia splendida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tulearia splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in eight locations, only one of which lies in a protected area, the Tsimanampetsotsa National Park. The species is threathened by habitat loss as a result of grazing, subsistence farming, logging for timber and charcoal and burning to improve grazing. Based on the above information, the species is assessed as Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="critical notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Critical notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Some specimens in the herbarium P were annotated as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Randia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Randia tulearensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulearensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Randia tulearensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Homolle (Perrier de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||
12816 & 19025). In his unpublished work on the Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Capuron, R" journalOrPublisher="Oryx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Capuron, R, 1973. Revision des Rubiacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Unpublished manuscript: notes regroupees et mises en forme par J Bosser, dactylographiees de F Chauvet. Laboratoire de Phanerogamie, MNHN, Paris." title="Revision des Rubiacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Unpublished manuscript: notes regroupees et mises en forme par J Bosser, dactylographiees de F Chauvet. Laboratoire de Phanerogamie, MNHN, Paris." year="1973">Capuron (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Enterospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enterospermum tulearense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulearense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enterospermum tulearense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Homolle) Capuron. But no formal description of the species was hitherto attempted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-01" collectingDateMax="2007-03-19" collectingDateMin="1910-01" collectorName="Andriamahay, Rakotoarisoa, W d'Ejeda, du Fiherenana, du Lac Ihotry, Capuron, Chauvet, de Tulear, de La Table, de Sarodrano, La Table, De Block, Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo, Tulear II, Dessein, Homolle O, de Fiherenana, de la Menarandra, Humbert, la Table, SW, Du Puy, Phillipson, La Table, E, Miller, Randrianasolo, Perrier de la Bathie, la Table, Reserve de Tsimanampetsotsa, NW, Rabesihanaka, Andrianjafy, Lubke, de Befanany, Ralimanana, Sharon, Manjakahery, Rakotondrajaona, Rahelivololona, Razanatsoa" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" elevation="14" location="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Tulear</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-12-16">16 Dec 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Afzelius</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
s.n. (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:08F610BD565DC8B200FD4089CBD9920D" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-12-16">16 Dec 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:92CAE373B293FC9C70F87A501805E417" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Afzelius" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Afzelius</location>
|
||
265 (S);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:AD7AA2DC605755F4DB9B99394ED6F4F3" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:F2892178E01B970EE58DDCD3F7EEB86A" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Saint Augustin" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Saint Augustin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-12-20">20 Dec 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:C90A314803507D221393BDDF2DCDE502" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Afzelius" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Afzelius</location>
|
||
268 (S);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:2CCF2921B4DEB9099F6CA049BC23A253" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-12-16">16 Dec 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:C97F2F09514210AB7B229FE11D34ECAA" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Afzelius" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Afzelius</location>
|
||
269 (S);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Morombe">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Morombe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
towards
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:A8A7B490F70AF619E4CCFE33CCF62326" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Ampasilava" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Ampasilava</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-09-16">16 Sep 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Andriamahay</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotoarisoa</collectorName>
|
||
1514 (K);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:D60F816096A6826D14E05B136AC6AAEF" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Betioky" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Betioky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-04-22">22 Apr 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Andriamahay</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotoarisoa</collectorName>
|
||
750 (K);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
W
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ejeda">d'Ejeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-05-15">15 May 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Bosser 252 (P); plateau Mahafaly, Ankalirano,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
W
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ejeda">d'Ejeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-03">Mar 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl., fr.), Bosser 14302 (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:39E4EF745EDB7BD7F18E5CB01CD49F3D" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, falaises
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
du
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:7C829BB57150DF8649CEBF3F9A942B38" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Fiherenana" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Fiherenana</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-02">Feb 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Bosser 15711 (P, TAN); environs
|
||
<collectorName>du Lac Ihotry</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tongobory">N de Tongobory</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-01-08">8 Jan 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Capuron 20713-SF (BR, P, TEF); vers le PK 28 de la route
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar-Sakaraha">Tulear-Sakaraha</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-12">Dec 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Chauvet</collectorName>
|
||
20777-SF (P, TEF); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:13F3C4EC90E75146EB0CEFA02DEF67FD" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, bas
|
||
<collectorName>de La Table</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-03-04">4 Mar 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Chauvet 51 (BR, P, TEF); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:9F66E240B9FAD400ECA7578EDCF56E40" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, route
|
||
<collectorName>de Sarodrano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-03-11">11 Mar 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Chauvet 74 (P); km 22 sur route
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Antananarivo">d'Antananarivo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:7138A1B34A9A4785CCAA5D28C841B867" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-11-09">9 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Chauvet 180 (BR, P, TEF); ancienne route
|
||
<collectorName>de Sarodrano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:9C527E648F6C59457173CAF59C64F70E" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-11-13">13 Nov 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Chauvet 198 (BR, P, TEF); route
|
||
<collectorName>de Sarodrano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-11-14">14 Nov 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Chauvet 362 (P, TEF);
|
||
<collectorName>La Table</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:05EF756F2FCEDED5D42DE0B5BEF91745" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-03-10">10 Mar 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Chauvet 412 (P); Tsimanampetsotsa,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:E1200FC1124AF274005BB08EA23C6F0E" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Reserve de Manampetsotsa" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Manampetsotsa
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Lac Folifoetsy, commune Behelony, district Ejeda,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-03-13">13 Mar 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), coll. ignot. 31297-SF (TEF); vicinity of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:958AFE3EE891A2EF34D0A7756449D1DF" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tongobory" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tongobory</location>
|
||
along banks of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:6738E4F7A08699834ACA32E59158B430" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Onilahy River" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Onilahy River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-02-14">14 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Croat 31182 (K, P, MO, TAN); dunes on road to Ifaty,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-02-02">2 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
, Dessein,
|
||
<collectorName>Groeninckx</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||
2287 (BR, MO, P, TAN, WAG);
|
||
<collectorName>La Table</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="94.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-02-02">2 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
, Dessein,
|
||
<collectorName>Groeninckx</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||
2301 (BR, MO, P, TAN, WAG); Ampasimariry, close to Lac Tsimanampetsotsa, Ambola, commune Beheloke, district
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:4198A9707E04C1B4182661388A9A8252" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
II
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-02-04">4 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
, Dessein,
|
||
<collectorName>Groeninckx</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||
2311 (BR, MO, P, TAN);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:CBD3A71A9F75C03249C71D3DB596E427" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Morombe" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Morombe</location>
|
||
, s.dat. (fr.), Decary 18720 (BR, P);
|
||
<collectorName>La Table</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:6933947F2563DF2F33B940D53220D46F" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s.dat. (fl.), Dequaire 27496 (P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:FC49A2E2238C07DD4C9D2DC6674537B7" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Ankilibe,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-02-05">5 Feb 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Descoings 2326 (TAN); province
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:2FEC792FE83669E77A71E6F541D8FC37" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, s.dat. (fl.),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Géay">Geay</normalizedToken>
|
||
32 (P); road towards
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:AD631A8B04BB9317FEBFC7C7816DC115" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Betioky" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Betioky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" unit="m" value="171.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-02-03">3 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo,
|
||
<collectorName>Dessein</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
209 (BR, MO, P, TAN, WAG); Lac Tsimanampetsotsa,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-02-05">5 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo,
|
||
<collectorName>Dessein</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>De Block</collectorName>
|
||
216 (BR, G, MO, P, TAN); piste
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Ajax’">'Ajax'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">Tulear</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-12-10">10 Dec 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Guillaumet 2288 (BR, P, TAN); Itampolo, Lac
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Itampolo">d'Itampolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s.dat. (fr.), Homolle s.n. (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:033C8FE9D899F28AB0BCF258EAE790E5" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s.dat. (fr.), Homolle 1566 (P); Lac
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Itampolo">d'Itampolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s.dat. (fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Homolle O</collectorName>
|
||
5 (P); gorges
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:14AD4B642E6E141C4BF560BDAA02605E" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Fiherenana" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Fiherenana</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Beantsy" secondLocation="Anjamala">entre Beantsy et Anjamala</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="30.0">30-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1947-01-16" valueMax="1947-01-19" valueMin="1947-01-16">16-19 Jan 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Humbert 19889 (BR, P); Manambo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mèr">mer</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1947-01-29" valueMax="1947-01-30" valueMin="1947-01-29">29-30 Jan 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Humbert 20089 (BR, P); embouchure
|
||
<collectorName>de la Menarandra</collectorName>
|
||
, Bevoalava-Ankazondranto,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="75.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="75.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="1.0">1-150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-03-12">12 Mar 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
29386 (BR, P); plateau Mahafaly,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Betioky">W de Betioky</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-03-17" valueMax="1955-03-20" valueMin="1955-03-17">17-20 Mar 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
29485 (BR, P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:B57DB34AC0B749EAEA7D3091955BBF8F" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sur
|
||
<collectorName>la Table, SW</collectorName>
|
||
flanc,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-03">Mar 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Keraudren 583 (BR, P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:9AD1121B3A37FB1C49CB436F6AF98121" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, bord de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mèr">mer</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sur les dunes
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
du village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankilibe">d'Ankilibe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-03">Mar 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Keraudren 613 (P); plateau calcaire Mahafaly,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
du village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankaliano">d'Ankaliano</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
W
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ejeda">d'Ejeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-03">Mar 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Keraudren 854-bis (P); Mahafaly,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
du village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankaliano">d'Ankaliano</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Betioky">SW de Betioky</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1960-03">Mar 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Keraudren 856 (P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:05634FE47C5E684F39BAAA2F7553085B" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, gorges
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:7DF258B8A41567548D4783F25B437400" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Fiherenana" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Fiherenana</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-02">Feb 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Keraudren 1347 (P); route
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ampanihy">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:A8FCEB356BBE611B151705612788F944" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="d'Ampanihy" stateProvince="Toliara Province">d'Ampanihy</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Androka,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="d'Ampanihy">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ampanihy">d'Ampanihy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, colline E de la piste,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="230.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="230.0">230-260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-02-06">6 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Labat,
|
||
<collectorName>Du Puy</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||
2081 (K, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:9B0DB94C2761BDFD93DA3FA7D6A4775D" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>La Table, E</collectorName>
|
||
of town on the road to
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-28">28 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Luckow 4170 (BR, MO, TAN);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="km" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20-30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Tulear
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:33304CCCAE44E5C23D0AFA09F441997B" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Morombe" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Morombe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-12-27">27 Dec 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
3791 (K, MO, P, TAN);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Tulear
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on RN
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="m" value="7.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="m" value="7.1">7, 100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-03-24">24 Mar 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Randrianasolo</collectorName>
|
||
6131 (K, MO, P, TAN); route Sahodona-Ampanihy,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-03">Mar 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Morat 637 (P); plateau Mahafaly,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1910-01">Jan 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Perrier de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
9516 (P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:D55A005413650A0F26A38426037AC225" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1919-08">Aug 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Perrier de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
12816 (BR, P); environs
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:6ACA94AE14A41B1B26DCD24397A07851" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-04">Apr. 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Perrier de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
19025 (P); Manampetsa,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-04">Apr 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Perrier de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
19124 (P);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">E of Tulear</locationDeviation>
|
||
, around
|
||
<collectorName>la Table</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-01-05">5 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Phillipson 3082 (BR, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:D2BD79D0A68B87DBDEEB7824255F23A7" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Reserve de Tsimanampetsotsa" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsimanampetsotsa
|
||
</location>
|
||
, NW
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
corner,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-01-11">11 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Phillipson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rabesihanaka</collectorName>
|
||
3156 (K, MO, P, TAN, WAG);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Betsiky">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Betsiky
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:E9FFC9E1F8FBC3FF34683265AE5D92C3" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tongobory" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tongobory</location>
|
||
along E facing calcareous escarpment,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-02-13">13 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Phillipson 3498 (K, MO, P, TAN); Atsimo-Andrefana, N of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Fiherenana" secondLocation="Manombo">between Fiherenana and Manombo</locationDeviation>
|
||
rivers,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:04273413BF3CFF7232E5A1487BB40B83" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Ranobe forest" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Ranobe forest</location>
|
||
, Belalanda commune, c.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from RN 9 along PK 32 track,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-15">15 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Phillipson, Ranaivojaona,
|
||
<collectorName>Andrianjafy</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Lubke</collectorName>
|
||
5909 (BR, MO); dunes
|
||
<collectorName>de Befanany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1921-02-15">15 Feb 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Poisson 149 (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
naturelle X, Lac Tsimanampetsotsa, canton Soalany, district
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:1D82AC366C21043B3FA5A36D25DF828C" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Betioky" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Betioky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1953-03-21">21 Mar 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Raodonanahany 5015-RN (BR, P, TAN);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:3110A33E715CD0E7B1BC61F52B090CAD" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Manombo" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Manombo</location>
|
||
, near PK 32,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-12-11">11 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Rakotonasolo, Smith, Hoffmann,
|
||
<collectorName>Ralimanana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Sharon</collectorName>
|
||
878 (BR, K, MO, P);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
before
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:FA10D43F67143EE040E79AE94EBCA9D1" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tongobory" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tongobory</location>
|
||
on PK 58 from Andranovory,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-12-12">12 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Rakotonasolo, Smith, Hoffmann,
|
||
<collectorName>Ralimanana</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Sharon</collectorName>
|
||
885 (BR, K);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:FCE850774F6CD56155DB0A0BF0742E85" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
II
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Belalanada, Ranobe, forest E of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="allée">allee</normalizedToken>
|
||
des baobabs,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="159.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-01-26">26 Jan 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Ranaivojaona,
|
||
<collectorName>Manjakahery</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Andrianjafy</collectorName>
|
||
1699 (K, MO); Andatabo,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tulear">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
S de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">Tulear</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, bord de la RN
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="m" value="53.75" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="7.5">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="m" value="53.75" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="7.5">7, 50-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-02-05">5 Feb 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Randrianaivo, Ralimanana, Randrianasolo, Andriantiana,
|
||
<collectorName>Rakotondrajaona</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Rahelivololona</collectorName>
|
||
325 (BR, K, MO, P); on road to Saint Augustin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuléar">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:FF8B6C81EF8DD2DB16F6FB4B70994E68" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Tulear" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Tulear</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1998-02-17">17 Feb 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.), Razafimandimbison 281 (MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:1D8D7FCC76527804147C15979DC49EFB" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Betioky" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Betioky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tongobory">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tongobory
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along road to Andranovory,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-12-11">11 Dec 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Razafimandimbison 526 (UPS);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41BB8054BF879BBC235DB113F42D7DC4:60920ED45EBBB8E8B7D747BAFE77D7A3" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Tulear" municipality="Afzelius" name="Betioky" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Betioky</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tongobory">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tongobory
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along road to Andranovory,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-12-11">11 Dec 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl.), Razafimandimbison 530 (S, UPS);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
II, Ranobe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-03-19">19 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<collectorName>Razanatsoa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Manjakahery</collectorName>
|
||
369 (BR, MO, P, TAN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |