274 lines
23 KiB
XML
274 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia centronioides Markgraf 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="41AD9E8B-781C-0F35-222E-3110B9454F26" authority="Markgraf" authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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centronioides Markgraf
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F117" captionText="Figure 117. Conostegia centronioides. A Fertile branch B Close up of the flower. Photographs taken by Xavier Cornejo and vouchered X. Cornejo 8160." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96475" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">Conostegia centronioides</taxonomicName>
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Markgraf, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 25-44. 1938. Type: Ecuador. San Carlos de los Colorados, West-Ecuador, 120 m, 7 September 1935, H. Schultze-Rhonhof 1898 (B, destroyed). Neotype (designated here): 20 km W. of Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 300 m, Pichincha, Ecuador, Cazalet and Pennington 5017 (holoneotype: NY!, isoneotypes: K, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Shrubs to small trees 2-11 m tall with flattened or tetragonal that are finely and densely pubescent with tiny sessile stellate trichomes; the nodal line present yet slight. Leaves equal to unequal at each node. Petiole 1-5 cm long. Leaves 5-21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.9-10 cm, 3-5 nerved or if 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the mid vein up to about to about 2 cm above the base, elliptic, the base acute to obtuse, the apex abruptly acuminate, usually conspicuously undulate denticulate, adaxially glabrous except for inconspicuous stellate trichomes when young, abaxially stellate pubescent with small trichomes on the veins to almost glabrous. Inflorescence terminal a panicle 3.7-22 cm long branching above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches present, rachis pubescent with small stellate trichomes; bracts and bracteoles 0.5-2 mm, linear to lanceolate, usually deciduous. Flowers 5-6(-7) merous, calyptrate, the calyptra apparently consistently breaking in pieces. Flower buds 4.7-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-6.5, pyriform, the base flat to rounded, the apex rounded to short apiculate, the calycine and hypanthium portions weekly differentiated, constricted below the calyptra; the hypanthium 3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-6 mm, pubescent with rusty stellate hairs. Petals 6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9 mm, white to translucent white, obtriangular, glabrous, emarginate to three lobed apically. Stamens 15-24, 4.8-7 mm long, slightly zygomorphic, the filament 3-4 mm, white, not geniculate, anthers 1.8-3, linear-oblong, pale yellow, laterally compressed, dorsally thickened, basally sagittate, the pore ca. 0.1 mm wide, terminal. Ovary 5-6(-7), inferior, glabrous, the apex forming a conspicuous collar around the style base; style ca. 6-8 mm, straight to gently curving near the apex, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma 1.5-3 mm, horizontal distance absent, the stigma capitate, ca. 1 mm wide. Berry 6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7 mm, purple. Seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, ovoid and smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973876" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96475" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 117" startId="F117">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figure 117.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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Fertile branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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Close up of the flower. Photographs taken by Xavier Cornejo and vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">X. Cornejo 8160</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 118" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figure 118. Distribution of Conostegia centronioides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96476" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">118</figureCitation>
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). Mostly in northwestern Ecuador and probably overlooked in south-western Colombia, 20-900 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973878" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96476" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 118" startId="F118">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figure 118.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the holotype of this species (as well as the isotypes which had not been distributed) were lost at Berlin. As mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, the neotype chosen here (the same chosen by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schnell’s">Schnell's</normalizedToken>
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unpublished work) fits the original description.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioiodes" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioiodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite variable in the sizes of leaves, inflorescences and flower buds as well as in the flower bud apex which can be more or less rounded to short apiculate. Perhaps because of its small flower buds, this species has been confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. An easy way to tell these species apart in bloom is that
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a short style whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a long style. The same character can be used to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rufescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another species with which it gets confused. Lastly,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly when in the latter the large bracts that cover the flower buds have fallen off.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to have conspicuously setose adaxial petiole surfaces which aid in its distinction from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="ECUADOR" location="San" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: above
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:864C86917948A2C6B9979E46DC37E03C" country="ECUADOR" name="San" stateProvince="Carchi">San</location>
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Marcos de los Coaiqueres on trail towards
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gualpí">Gualpi</normalizedToken>
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Bajo, Ollgaard et al. 57324 (MO, NY); Tulcan
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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, Parroquia Tobar Donoso, Sector Sabalera, Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
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, Bosque primario Noreste Casa Comunal, Tipaz, Zuleta and Guanga 1333 (NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Mache" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" location="Montanias de Mache" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<locationDeviation location="San Lorenzo">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 km</quantity>
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SE of San Lorenzo
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</locationDeviation>
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along railroad track, Boom 2529 (MO, NY);
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<collectingCounty>Quininde</collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bilsa Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:108356E27E699195DF984AEA8E2C13AE" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Montanias de Mache" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
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Montanias
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<collectorName>de Mache</collectorName>
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</location>
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<locationDeviation location="Quininde">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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||
W of
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation location="Santa Isabel">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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W of Santa Isabel
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</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:573B96A3968E7F320B7296A251ED4254" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Clark" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Clark</location>
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||
and
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:3DAD2E502D2E6A31B6773F3BBEA7604B" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Watt" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Watt</location>
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755 (NY);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:8AAA9162081DDDF55CA2687DA58689E4" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Quininde" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Quininde</location>
|
||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:4D52AE5E6848F88CA6FF93D0C36D7B36" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Bilsa Biological Station" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Bilsa Biological Station</location>
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, Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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Mache-Chindul,
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<locationDeviation location="Quininde">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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||
W of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:A9F745094D012C52ACF2E2B6CAC6D598" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Clark" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Clark</location>
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and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:A383274572104731BC3720C9C034E35C" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Pallis" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Pallis</location>
|
||
4871 (NY); near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:4F3839321E101A25644B3F37D98978DF" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="San" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">San</location>
|
||
Jose Mission,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:ECC5BCA35CD2C4EC121DD72FB8968F20" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Cayapa River" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Cayapa River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Játiva">Jativa</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Epling 1038 (NY); near Playa Grande,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:210F83013FC36B0C513F0BC17DBFC972" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Cayapa River" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Cayapa River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Játiva">Jativa</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Epling 2090 (NY); Across
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:0E3A082E3495F089C80DBF0FC8674507" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Rio Quininde" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Rio Quininde</location>
|
||
w about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
, Little 6215 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borbón">Borbon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Little 21045 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:37B0380A70AB4DFB3C6381E44D94D663" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Parroquia de Concepcion" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
Parroquia de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Playa Rica, Mexia 8435 (NY); Eloy Alfaro,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:0D50B797D60214EB5EE7F008377035EE" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="San" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">San</location>
|
||
Miguel,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:9CF4F9F79494DE93C2FE4EE7027B923F" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Rio Cayapas" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cayapas
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:45F630A9217B987549F43F57078F8BD4" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Propiedad del Sr. Miguel Chapiro" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Propiedad del Sr. Miguel Chapiro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">Parcela</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Permanente 07 y alrededores, Palacios and Tirado 11101 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Ecuador" location="Santo Domingo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Carretera Quito-Puerto Quito Km 113, 10 Km al Norte de la carretera principal, Betancourt 129, 154, 173, 223 (NY);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41AD9E8B781C0F35222E3110B9454F26:A774B5B92B05C263C455E90BE700288D" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
de los Colorados, Cazalet and Pennington 5017 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |