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<document id="4B0DF5181F7B2D187DFBC97FDF3A3AFE" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFECFFFDFEED5060311BF98D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4777C137CA957D96B018B624AF2132D5">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74BA522186BA4BE3EC62B8A7A8811E71">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="019EB7BEAA2856148FFA9AA49D943F5D">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFECFFFDFEED50603114FD30" box="[305,602,632,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFEED50603114FD30" blockId="17.[305,602,632,658]" box="[305,602,632,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="922381DEFFECFFFDFEED50603114FD30" box="[305,602,632,658]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
I.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFE94506032FAFD30" ID-CoL="89K7" ID-ENA="225838" authority="L." box="[328,436,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFE94506032DBFD30" box="[328,405,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
section
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFDD150603114FD30" box="[525,602,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFDD150603114FD30" box="[525,602,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFECFFFDFF4750AA3251FCDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF4750AA31FAFD5D" blockId="17.[132,775,690,767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFECFFFDFF4750AA32E2FD47" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFF4750AA317AFD68" authority="Baill., Adansonia" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia" box="[155,564,690,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudanona">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFF4750AA3390FD68" box="[155,222,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFEF550AA32DBFD68" box="[297,405,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Pseudanona</emphasis>
Baill.,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFE0850AA317AFD68" box="[468,564,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Adansonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFDE850AA33A6FD46" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">; Recueil dObservations botaniques</emphasis>
4: 141, 142 (1864)
</treatmentCitation>
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. — Type:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFDCF50D431CCFD46" box="[531,642,716,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudanona">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFDCF50D431CCFD46" box="[531,642,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Pseudanona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFD5550D433B7FD5D" ID-CoL="5CLZ7" authority="(Lam.) Saff." authorityName="Saff." baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFD5550D43049FD46" box="[649,775,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">amplexicaulis</emphasis>
(Lam.) Saff.
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFECFFFDFED950FF3211FD5D" box="[261,351,743,767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFECFFFDFE2D50FF31E9FD5D" author="Safford" box="[497,679,743,767]" firstAuthor="Safford" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref91308" refString="SAFFORD W. E. 1913. - Pseudannona, a new genus of Annonaceae from the Mascarene Islands; together with notes on Artabotrys uncinatus and its synonymy. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 3 (1): 16 - 19. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1989381" type="journal article" year="1913">Safford [1913: 18]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF5851003251FCDD" blockId="17.[132,776,792,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFECFFFDFF5851003110FCE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFECFFFDFF5851003110FCE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFF5851003110FCE9" authority="Engl. &amp; Diels, Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels, Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Habzelia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFF5851003387FC92" box="[132,201,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFECB51003222FC92" box="[279,364,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Habzelia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFECFFFDFEAD51003110FCE9" author="ENGLER A. &amp; DIELS L." pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref88771" refString="ENGLER A. &amp; DIELS L. 1901. - VI. Anonaceae, in ENGLER A. (ed.), Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 96 p., 30 pls. http: // nbn-resolving. de / urn: nbn: de: hebis: 30: 4 - 6285" type="book" year="1901">
Engl. &amp; Diels,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFE2351003292FCE8" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen</emphasis>
6: 58 (1901)
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</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. — Type:
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFD1D512A32E4FCC7" ID-CoL="5CLYZ" authority="(Dunal) A. Rich." authorityName="A. Rich." baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFD1D512A33B4FCC7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia aethiopica</emphasis>
(Dunal) A. Rich.
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFECFFFDFE6B5155315FFCC7" box="[439,529,845,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated in
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFECFFFDFD7F5155325AFCDD" author="Stull" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. &amp; ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stull
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFD0B51563046FCC7" box="[727,776,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
[2017: 221]
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFECFFFDFF585180312AFC12" box="[132,612,920,945]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF585180312AFC12" blockId="17.[132,612,920,945]" box="[132,612,920,945]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFECFFFDFF58518033FBFC0F" box="[132,181,920,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. — As for the genus,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFE0551813107FC12" ID-CoL="5CM5F" box="[473,585,921,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFE0551813107FC12" box="[473,585,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFECFFFDFF5851CE3046FAED" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF5851CE313FFBB2" blockId="17.[132,776,982,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
DESCRIPTION (FOR SPECIES OF THE SECTION FROM
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFECFFFDFF5851EE3257FBAC" box="[132,281,1014,1040]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
AND THE MASCARENE ISLANDS)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF58560E3046FAED" blockId="17.[132,776,982,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Nodes with a branch from a single axillary bud; outer and inner petals linear to ovate, similar in length, or the inner petals shorter and narrower; inner petals sometimes laterally compressed, with margins curved inward at base but of uniform texture, lacking differentiated fleshy basal margins; anther connective apex shield-shaped, overhanging the anther thecae; staminal cone present, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even; carpels 7-27, the stigmas connivent, smooth; seed coat smooth, rarely slightly pitted and wrinkled, sarcotesta absent in Malagasy and Mascarene species; aril bilobed, fleshy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFECFFFDFF58576C311BF98D" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF58576C3380FA2F" blockId="17.[132,775,1396,1583]" box="[132,206,1396,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFECFFFDFF58578D311BF98D" blockId="17.[132,775,1396,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
Eight species of this section occur on
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFECFFFDFDF6578D31E4FA0D" box="[554,682,1429,1455]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the Mascarene Islands. Species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFDDC57AD3103FA6D" box="[512,589,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFDDC57AD3103FA6D" box="[512,589,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFD0257AD33A8FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
represented on the islands of
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFECFFFDFDC057CD31D7FA4D" box="[540,665,1493,1519]" name="Réunion" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFECFFFDFD1757CD33F1F9AD" name="Mauritius" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. The section also includes all tropical American species and the single African species
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFECFFFDFE1B540D3100F98C" box="[455,590,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFECFFFDFE1B540D3100F98C" box="[455,590,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">X. aethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>