454 lines
50 KiB
XML
454 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="60D39708CC7FC76F81AC7479D3F86D10" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D87A948ACD36BA03D97993ECA6225339">
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<mods:title id="AF9078CDC648260E3FA976FB2E6FD80F">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EF9EF33CFB63A29EE6375FED9BE6D34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE0F5CCDD861626124A4B110C84B2AD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="355411193FB69E0AABD29A5BEE2C562F">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="86CD8A8868421CE118111060C79D1E84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFA09818AB39CF824C94A8F99BFAE9DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6BDD5A2C48E73DFD2FEE7D0AA71AF87">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E12D677CB002DFA41AC48810864F0E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B69FD9FC67E0A71BE3B21EF999E5846">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61FA39F858DC43DAE6C2C44B8AE9372C">
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<mods:date id="FBDD11A23E00062434BB316DDE02D65A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E87A039C7307CF25DC51FDBFD4016A8">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAE7EBFF0C5BD98E9933B9561C8F74D7">42</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98DFD5172610A86A70821A96F83C0ED2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75AF5895CB47B1D24EB7330C71998AEE" type="CLB-Dataset">21758</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E25409AD21F3270581B9C5CCBA4BC6C7" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A580FE69B2A100CB34BAE41E25FA832D" type="GBIF-Dataset">28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5524BA2C50E81F6338822C4CB086DDAA" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF6453A0314DFE51" blockId="32.[184,723,440,499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="922381DEFFDDFFCCFF6453A0314DFE51" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF6453A0319DFE70" box="[184,723,440,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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6.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFDDFFCCFF0853A0319DFE70" box="[212,723,440,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFDDFFCCFF0853A0319DFE70" box="[212,723,440,467]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDDFFCCFF0853A0319DFE70" ID-CoL="5CM4Y" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[212,723,440,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF0853A032A8FE71" bold="true" box="[212,486,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Xylopia madagascariensis</emphasis>
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Cavaco & Keraudren
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFE5453C0314DFE51" box="[392,515,472,499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFDDFFCCFE4D53C032B5FE51" box="[401,507,472,499]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[138,1382,208,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[132,1455,207,1604]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 9. — Xylopia madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren and X. humblotiana Baill.. A-F, X. madagascariensis; A, flower with petals and most stamens removed, showing stigmas and staminal cone; B, fruit; C, D, Stamens, abaxial view; E, leaves; F, flower bud, side view. G-M, X. humblotiana; G, fruit with dehiscing monocarps; H, outer petal, adaxial surface; I, inner petal, side view; J, seed, view from side; K, seed, view from micropylar end; L, fruit, showing more elongate monocarps; M, habit, with leaves and flower buds; A-F, from Schatz & Modeste 3095 (MO); G, J, K, from Lowry & Miller 5138A (MO); H, I, from McPherson et al. 14777 (MO); L, M, from Schatz et al. 3776 (MO). Scale bars: A, H-K, 3 mm; B, E, G, L, M, 2 cm; C, D, 1 mm; F, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877234/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9A-F</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF4750093110FD31" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF4750093110FD31" blockId="32.[132,776,529,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFDDFFCCFF47500931FFFD8B" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[155,689,529,553]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref87919" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103 (5 / 6): 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0037894 1.1956. 10837778" type="journal article" year="1956">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF4750093142FD8B" box="[155,524,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
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103: 276 (1956).
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</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFDDFFCCFD0E500A304AFD88" box="[722,772,530,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFF5850333049FDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071489" collectingDate="1950-02-22" collectorName="de l'Est & Vohimarangitra & de Tamatave & Betampona" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.916666" location="Reserves Naturelles de Madagascar" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.216667" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF58503332D3FDE1" bold="true" box="[132,413,555,579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDDFFCCFF58503333B9FDE1" box="[132,247,555,579]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDDFFCCFEE9503332D3FDE1" box="[309,413,555,579]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
[“Domaine
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||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFDCC50343119FDE6" box="[528,599,556,580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">de l’Est</collectorName>
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||
”],
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<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFDB25034304AFDE6" box="[622,772,556,580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Vohimarangitra</collectorName>
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, environs
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<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFF07505E321FFDFC" box="[219,337,582,606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">de Tamatave</collectorName>
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[=
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<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFEB2505F3291FDFC" box="[366,479,583,606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Betampona</collectorName>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFE34505E317BFDFC" box="[488,565,582,606]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-17.916666">17°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFDE2505E31DEFDFC" box="[574,656,582,606]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="49.216667">49°13’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFD43505E3049FDFC" box="[671,775,582,606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1950-02-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDDFFCCFD43505E3049FDFC" box="[671,775,582,606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1950-02-22">22.II.1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF6A5079317CFDDB" box="[182,562,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF6A507932B6FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF6A507932B6FDDA" box="[182,504,608,632]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.916666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.216667" name="Reserves Naturelles de Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Réserves Naturelles de Madagascar</location>
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||
2440
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(holo-, P[P030410]!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFF5850633110FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071360" box="[132,606,635,659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">iso-, K[K000199049]!, P[P030411, P030412]!).</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF5850B232D1FBE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF5850B23046FD5A" blockId="32.[132,776,682,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFEA550B23046FD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071519" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFEA550B231FEFD60" bold="true" box="[377,688,682,706]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDDFFCCFEA550B232BEFD60" box="[377,496,682,706]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDDFFCCFE2550B23166FD60" box="[505,552,682,706]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Prov</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDDFFCCFDEC50B231E5FD60" box="[560,683,682,706]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
Sava Region, Sambava, Anjangoveratra, forêt de Tsihomanaomby,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFD6850DD304DFD7F" box="[692,771,709,733]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-14.1">14°06’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFF5850C7339BFD55" box="[132,213,735,759]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="50.033333">50°02’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFF3C50F83204FD5A" box="[224,330,736,760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2013-02-17">17.II.2013</date>
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||
(fl. buds, fr.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFE0A50C7313AFD5A" box="[470,628,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Martial et al. 34</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFD5E50F831FEFD5A" box="[642,688,736,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFD6650F831B2FD5A" box="[698,764,736,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF58510832D1FBE8" blockId="32.[132,775,783,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFF5851083049FCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071412" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDDFFCCFF6B5117326EFC85" box="[183,288,783,807]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Canton Ambodiriana,Tamatave District,
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFD7051173049FC85" box="[684,775,783,807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1962-02-09">9.II.1962</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF6A513132D3FCE3" box="[182,413,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Momohizaza 11999 RN</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01987141]); R. N. I. Tamatave,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFF58515C33A1FCFE" box="[132,239,836,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1951-03-24">24.III.1951</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFEC3515C32A0FCFE" box="[287,494,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Rakotoniama 2861 RN</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01987142, P01987143]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFF585146310EFC64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071710" collectingDate="2017-02-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ralaijaona" county="Antsinanana" elevation="529" latitude="-18.02111" location="Commune Rurale Sahambala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDDFFCCFF585146324FFCD4" box="[132,257,862,886]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Antsinanana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDDFFCCFED65146321BFCD4" box="[266,341,862,886]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDDFFCCFE855146328CFCD4" box="[345,450,862,886]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
II,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFE3F5147304AFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFE3F5147304AFCD4" box="[483,772,862,887]" county="Antsinanana" latitude="-18.02111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" name="Commune Rurale Sahambala" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Commune Rurale Sahambala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF5851613225FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF5851613225FC33" box="[132,363,889,913]" county="Antsinanana" latitude="-18.02111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" name="Fokontany Sahavongo" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Fokontany Sahavongo</location>
|
||
, village le plus proche
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFD8651613185FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFD8651613185FC33" box="[602,715,889,913]" county="Antsinanana" latitude="-18.02111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" name="Sahavongo" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Sahavongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFD0B516133FCFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFD0B516133FCFC09" county="Antsinanana" latitude="-18.02111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" name="Iambeau" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Iambeau</location>
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||
de forêt
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFED0518B32F6FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFED0518B32F6FC09" box="[268,440,915,939]" county="Antsinanana" latitude="-18.02111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.094997" municipality="District" name="d'Ambavadilagna" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Ambavadilagna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFE1E518B317BFC09" box="[450,565,915,939]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-18.02111">18°01’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFD9C518B31FAFC09" box="[576,692,915,939]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="42" value="49.094997">49°05’42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD63518B304CFC09" box="[703,770,915,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="529.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDDFFCCFD63518B304CFC09" box="[703,770,915,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="529.0">529 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFF5851B633AFFC64" box="[132,225,942,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDDFFCCFF5851B633AFFC64" box="[132,225,942,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="2017-02-05">5.II.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFEE151B632B4FC64" box="[317,506,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFEE151B632EDFC64" box="[317,419,942,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Ralaijaona</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 74
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFDD651B63176FC64" box="[522,568,942,966]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFD9751B6304AFBB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071564" collectingDate="1990-12-26" collectionCode="MO, WAG" collectorName="Schatz & Modeste" elevation="3" latitude="-15.716666" location="Tampolo" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDDFFCCFD9751B6304DFC64" box="[587,771,942,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Masoala Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, flat coastal sand forest just N of
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFE6251D03157FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFE6251D03157FC42" box="[446,537,968,992]" latitude="-15.716666" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" name="Tampolo" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tampolo</location>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFDDFFCCFD6851D03254FC59" location="Ambanizana" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD6851D031BAFC42" box="[692,756,968,992]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ambanizana
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFEFF51FB323CFC59" box="[291,370,995,1019]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-15.716666">15°43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDDFFCCFEA751FB32A0FC59" box="[379,494,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">49°57-58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFE2B51FB317AFC58" box="[503,564,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDDFFCCFE2B51FB317AFC58" box="[503,564,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0-5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFDE151FB31F9FC59" box="[573,695,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1990-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDDFFCCFDE151FB31F9FC59" box="[573,695,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1990-12-26">26.XII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF5851E53225FBB7" box="[132,363,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFF5851E5338FFBB7" box="[132,193,1021,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Schatz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFF3951E5327EFBB7" box="[229,304,1021,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Modeste</collectorName>
|
||
3095
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K n.v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFE3B51E5315BFBB7" box="[487,533,1021,1045]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954052],
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFD6351E531B2FBB7" box="[703,764,1021,1045]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDDFFCCFF58560032D5FBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071307" collectingDate="1955-03-08" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Service Forestier" location="Faranharoina-Maroantsetra" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF58560032C1FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDDFFCDFF6453A031B7FC90:CC0B6069FFDDFFCCFF58560032C1FB92" box="[132,399,1048,1072]" name="Faranharoina-Maroantsetra" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Faranharoina-Maroantsetra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDDFFCCFE44560F32B2FB8D" box="[408,508,1047,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1955-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDDFFCCFE44560F32B2FB8D" box="[408,508,1047,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1955-03-08">8.III.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFDED56003049FB92" box="[561,775,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDDFFCCFDED5600318AFB8D" box="[561,708,1048,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
12977
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDDFFCCFF57562A33E0FBE8" box="[139,174,1074,1098]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
, K n.v., P[P06901365])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF5856793231FA91" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF5856793231FA91" blockId="32.[132,775,1121,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDDFFCCFD63567A3262FB36" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFD63567A3262FB36" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Xylopia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDDFFCCFE3356643124FB36" box="[495,618,1148,1172]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in humid forest near the coast, at elevations from 0-5 meters up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD1F568E3049FB0C" box="[707,775,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="529.0">529 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFDDFFCCFF5156A9339DFB6B" box="[141,211,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimens with flowers were collected in February and December, and with fruits in February, March, and December. With an EOO and AOO estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFDFB56FE31CFFB5C" box="[551,641,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="3780.0">3780 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFDDFFCCFD5D56FE31C4FB55" attach="left" box="[641,650,1254,1271]" fontSize="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD6456FE31B6FB5C" box="[696,760,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFDDFFCCFD2B56FE304EFB55" attach="left" box="[759,768,1254,1271]" fontSize="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
|
||
, respectively, the species is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF5857523271FA3A" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF5857523271FA3A" blockId="32.[132,775,1354,1432]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFE1957523245FADF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Momohizaza 11999 RN, Ralaijaona et al. 74</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambolahy (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFE60577D31D2FADF" box="[444,668,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Rakotoniama 2861 RN</emphasis>
|
||
), moranga (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF515767327FFA3A" box="[141,305,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Martial et al. 34</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCCFF5857AC3733F8CF" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF5857AC3101FA4D" blockId="32.[132,776,1460,1615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF5857CC33FBFA4C" bold="true" box="[132,181,1492,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFEDC57CD3274FA4D" box="[256,314,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFDDD57CD3105FA4D" box="[513,587,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF58540C3046F9EC" blockId="32.[132,776,1460,1615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF58540C3389F98C" bold="true" box="[132,199,1556,1582]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD5E540D3048F98D" box="[642,774,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, becoming glabrate; nodes with a single axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFF58546C311EF84F" blockId="32.[132,775,1652,2030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFF58546C3383F92C" bold="true" box="[132,205,1652,1678]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFE4A546C3143F92D" box="[406,525,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD8C546C3189F92D" box="[592,711,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, dull gray to gray-green adaxially, tan to reddish brown abaxially, lanceolate to elliptic, apex blunt-acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFD9154CC3187F94C" box="[589,713,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base broadly cuneate, short-decurrent on petiole, margins flat or slightly revolute, glabrous adaxially, sparsely sericeous abaxially; midrib red toward the base adaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 11-13 per side, diverging at 60- 70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFF5855AB33BFF86C" box="[132,241,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, transversely and longitudinally wrinkled, glabrous to sparsely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF152C1373CFE31" blockId="32.[813,1456,217,403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF152C13081FF51" bold="true" box="[813,975,217,243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 2-4-flowered, pedunculate, appressed-pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFCF1530130E3FE96" box="[813,941,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels 2-4 per peduncle,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFAD45301363DFE96" box="[1288,1395,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.8-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2-3, attached proximal to the pedicel midpoint, caducous,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBF3534137E0FED1" box="[1071,1198,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semicircular; buds narrowly oblong, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF153A03677FDB0" blockId="32.[813,1455,440,531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF153A0303FFE70" bold="true" box="[813,881,440,466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFAF353A036E1FE71" box="[1327,1455,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC4E53C030ABFE51" box="[914,997,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, semicircular, apex broadly acute to rounded, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF1502F36FEFC13" blockId="32.[813,1456,567,945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF1502F3025FDF3" bold="true" box="[813,875,567,593]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
dull yellow to orange, with the outer petals whitish at the base and the inner petals red-tinted at the base
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFAFE50413627FDD0" box="[1314,1385,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB91506037F2FD30" box="[1101,1212,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16-18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB2050603637FD30" box="[1276,1401,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5-3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC5D5080374CFD10" box="[897,1026,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, narrowly oblong, flat, apex obtuse, appressed-pubescent except for the glabrous base adaxially, velutinous abaxially; inner petals possibly erect and somewhat connivent at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC89510F3087FC90" box="[853,969,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.9-3.0 mm wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFAF0510F36E1FC90" box="[1324,1455,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, laterally compressed, weakly keeled on upper ¾ adaxially, strongly keeled abaxially, apex obtuse to acute, base concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent except for glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF151CE36EBFB12" blockId="32.[813,1456,982,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF151CE30C4FC52" bold="true" box="[813,906,982,1008]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFC4D51CF30ECFC52" box="[913,930,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
140; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB5A51CE3647FC53" box="[1158,1289,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBB551EF37ACFBB3" box="[1129,1250,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 9-14-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC57562E3745FBF3" box="[907,1035,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFAD5562F3654FBF2" box="[1289,1306,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFAC3562E363DFBF3" box="[1311,1395,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex rounded; inner staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFB0C564F37AEFBD2" box="[1232,1248,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB39564E366CFBD3" box="[1253,1314,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB44566E37BEFB33" box="[1176,1264,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFCF1568E30CDFB12" box="[813,899,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF156CD30C1FA8D" blockId="32.[813,1456,1237,1327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF156CD30D4FB52" bold="true" box="[813,922,1237,1264]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Carpels
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFC5456CE30D4FB52" bold="true" box="[904,922,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFBC256CE3761FB4D" box="[1054,1071,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBEA56CE3736FB52" box="[1078,1144,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, sericeous, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBE156EE37F2FAB2" box="[1085,1212,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, smooth, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF1574D37BAF9CC" blockId="32.[813,1455,1365,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF1574D302AFACD" bold="true" box="[813,868,1365,1391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 10 monocarps, borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFA94574D36E1FAD2" box="[1352,1455,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC49576D30A7FA32" box="[917,1001,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus 4.7-8.0 mm in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFCBC578D30AFFA12" box="[864,993,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose to globose; monocarps with red exterior and red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFB2F57AE3672FA6D" box="[1267,1340,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFA9757AD36E1FA6D" box="[1355,1455,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.0">2-3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFCB557CD3091FA4D" box="[873,991,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBF857CD37D4FA4D" box="[1060,1178,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong to narrowly cylindrical, not torulose, apex rounded or obtuse, base sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBAC540D3787F98D" box="[1136,1225,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFAD3540D366EF98C" box="[1295,1312,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFAF4540D3627F98D" box="[1320,1385,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, verrucose, smooth or faintly wrinkled, glabrate or bearing a few sparse hairs; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFB9C544D371FF9CC" box="[1088,1105,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB84544C37E0F9CD" box="[1112,1198,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF1548C3733F8CF" blockId="32.[813,1456,1684,1902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF1548C3024F90C" bold="true" box="[813,874,1684,1710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 3 per monocarp, in a single row, oblique or perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBE854AC37ECF96D" box="[1076,1186,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="6.0">6-8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB3654AC3623F96D" box="[1258,1389,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF154CD3070F94C" box="[813,830,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFC9A54CC30EEF94C" box="[838,928,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong, broadly elliptic in cross-section, black, smooth, shiny, perichalazal ring slightly raised; sarcotesta absent; aril white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFC3B550C3763F88F" box="[999,1069,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, whitish orange to dull orange when dried, bilobed, lobes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFBD5552C3754F8EF" box="[1033,1050,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFBC2552C373CF8EC" box="[1054,1138,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDDFFCCFB6F552C3650F8EC" box="[1203,1310,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.0">3-3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, papery, smooth to somewhat wrinkled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDDFFCDFCF1558B31B7FC90" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCCFCF1558B3036F809" blockId="32.[813,1455,1939,2030]" box="[813,888,1939,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDDFFCDFCF155AB31B7FC90" blockId="32.[813,1455,1939,2030]" lastBlockId="33.[132,775,217,818]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDDFFCCFCF155AB3764F86F" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[813,1066,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFCF155AB3764F86F" box="[813,1066,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Xylopia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDDFFCCFB0355AC3631F86F" box="[1247,1407,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDDFFCCFB0355AC3631F86F" box="[1247,1407,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs consistently in the proportionally narrower leaves that are acuminate rather than obtuse to rounded. In addition, its leaves are sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially rather than glabrous. In the limited sample available, the inner petals are wider at the base and narrower at the midpoint than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFF5853413265FED1" box="[132,299,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF5853413265FED1" box="[132,299,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The monocarps average smaller with fewer seeds, which are oblique to perpendicular to the long axis of the monocarp rather than parallel. Although little habitat information is given on the labels for any of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFF7C53C1323CFE50" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[160,370,472,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF7C53C1323CFE50" box="[160,370,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it seems to frequent a wider range of forest habitats and elevations than the littoral forests on sand where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFF1150013238FD90" box="[205,374,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF1150013238FD90" box="[205,374,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFDAE500033EFFDF0" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Randriatafika 16</emphasis>
|
||
(MO), from Fianarantsoa Province (forêt dense humide de l’Est d’Andranobetokana, Ampasimadinika, Marofototra, Mananjary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFED1506032DFFD31" box="[269,401,632,659]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-20.830833">20°49’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE4350603168FD31" box="[415,550,632,659]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="00" value="48.083332">48°05’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFDE850603185FD30" box="[564,715,632,658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1999-01-16" valueMax="1999-01-21" valueMin="1999-01-16">16-21.I.1999</date>
|
||
[fl.]) resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFF2B50803285FD10" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[247,459,664,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF2B50803285FD10" box="[247,459,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the bracts and pedicels are less pubescent and the petals shorter (but only large buds on the specimen). It was collected to the south of the main range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFEC050E032A6FCB3" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[284,488,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFEC050E032A6FCB3" box="[284,488,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and additional collections from the area would be helpful in determining its status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |