711 lines
79 KiB
XML
711 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="97C83C78C859EE9556F21086BE89B21F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia ravelonarivoi D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A04D9E5B5DBE39B733D84ED8079249C3">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48C181294D0BA7124BCD6E5E7C6BE1B6">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EED4B08283D777DB29D85C1FBA8893A4">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2658FCDE71FD912A62AD6B734FF5D62D">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F08603CA8342C4781F2D1C0AC6D2F47D">2020</mods:date>
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFE82516E3176FC13" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFE82516E3107FC33" bold="true" box="[350,585,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Xylopia ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDCFFCDFD98518F31D7FC13" box="[580,665,919,945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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;
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)
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Species resembling
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFEF251E832AEFBAA" box="[302,480,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Xylopia humblotiana</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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in its small blunt coriaceous leaves, obtuse petals, and narrowly oblong monocarps, but differing in the tree habit, more strongly decurrent leaf bases, densely pubescent pedicels and sepals, lanceolate outer petals, and more strongly wrinkled monocarps borne on pedicels
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long and
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thick.
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TYPE. —
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,
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, forêt
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|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFE0D5727315AFAF5" box="[465,532,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFDC3572731CBFAF5" box="[543,645,1343,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2014-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFDC3572731CBFAF5" box="[543,645,1343,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2014-03-06">6.III.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFD61572733ACFAD0" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFD6157273049FAF5" box="[701,775,1343,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Martial</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 548
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFF2E5742326EFAD0" box="[242,288,1370,1394]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFEE8574231ECFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071463" collectingDate="2014-03-08" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Belalitra & Makirovana & Rakotonirina" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="585" latitude="-14.153889" location="Anjangoveratra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969166" municipality="Sambava" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDCFFCDFEE8574232FEFAD3" box="[308,432,1369,1394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDCFFCDFE605741315BFAD3" box="[444,533,1369,1393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Sambava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDFC574131F6FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDFC574131F6FAD3" box="[544,696,1369,1393]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.153889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969166" municipality="Sambava" name="Anjangoveratra" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Anjangoveratra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD1F574233F1FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD1F574233F1FA2E" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.153889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969166" municipality="Sambava" name="Anamboafo" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Anamboafo</location>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFEDE576C3236FA2E" box="[258,376,1396,1420]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">de Belalitra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFE58576C32B0FA2E" box="[388,510,1396,1420]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Makirovana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFDD5576C3131FA2E" box="[521,639,1396,1420]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-14.153889">14°09’14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFD57576C304DFA2E" box="[651,771,1396,1420]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="09" value="49.969166">49°58’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFF5857963387FA04" box="[132,201,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="585.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFF5857963387FA04" box="[132,201,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFF0957973272FA05" box="[213,316,1423,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2014-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFF0957973272FA05" box="[213,316,1423,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2014-03-08">8.III.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFEAB57963115FA04" box="[375,603,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFEAB579632BBFA04" box="[375,501,1422,1446]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotonirina</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 537
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFDB0579731D5FA05" box="[620,667,1423,1447]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFD7257963170FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071789" collectingDate="1995-01-18" collectingDateMax="1995-01-24" collectingDateMin="1995-01-18" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Manenobasy & Rasoavimbahoaka" country="Madagascar" county="Marojejy" elevation="1171" latitude="-14.587777" location="Andrakata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.68889" municipality="Analamboahangy" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFDCFFCDFD7257963049FA04" box="[686,775,1422,1446]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Marojejy</collectingCounty>
|
||
RNI,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDCFFCDFF6257B13227FA63" box="[190,361,1449,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Analamboahangy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFEAF57B13295FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFEAF57B13295FA63" box="[371,475,1449,1473]" country="Madagascar" county="Marojejy" latitude="-14.587777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.68889" municipality="Analamboahangy" name="Andrakata" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Andrakata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFE3957B1317DFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFE3957B1317DFA63" box="[485,563,1449,1473]" country="Madagascar" county="Marojejy" latitude="-14.587777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.68889" municipality="Analamboahangy" name="Andapa" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Andapa</location>
|
||
, aux environs
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFD1C57B133AFFA79" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">de Manenobasy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFF3157DB322FFA79" box="[237,353,1475,1499]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-14.587777">14°35’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFEB157DB32AAFA79" box="[365,484,1475,1499]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="20" value="49.68889">49°41’20”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFE2C57DB310FFA79" box="[496,577,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFE2C57DB310FFA79" box="[496,577,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFD9257DB319CFA79" box="[590,722,1475,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1995-01-18" valueMax="1995-01-24" valueMin="1995-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFD9257DB319CFA79" box="[590,722,1475,1499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1995-01-18" valueMax="1995-01-24" valueMin="1995-01-18">18-24.I.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF5857C63215FA54" box="[132,347,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFF5857C63260FA54" box="[132,302,1502,1526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rasoavimbahoaka</collectorName>
|
||
509
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFEB657C632D6FA54" box="[362,408,1502,1526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954048])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFD9657C63201F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071418" collectingDate="1957-08-13" collectorName="Safy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.616667" location="Andapa District" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.716667" municipality="Andrakata Canton" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDCFFCDFD9657C6304DFA54" box="[586,771,1502,1526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Andrakata Canton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFF5857E0326FF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFF5857E0326FF9B2" box="[132,289,1528,1552]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.616667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.716667" municipality="Andrakata Canton" name="Andapa District" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Andapa District</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFEF157E03230F9B2" box="[301,382,1528,1552]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-14.616667">14°37’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE5457E03292F9B2" box="[392,476,1528,1552]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="49.716667">49°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFE3057E03121F9B2" box="[492,623,1528,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1957-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFE3057E03121F9B2" box="[492,623,1528,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="1957-08-13">13.VIII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFD7B57E033EBF988" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFD7B57E03180F9B2" box="[679,718,1528,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Safy</collectorName>
|
||
9089 RN
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01954046])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFF58543632FBF84F" blockId="33.[132,776,1290,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFF5854363049F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071325" collectingDate="2008-02-12" collectionCode="K, MO" elevation="1045" latitude="-15.137777" location="commune rurale de Matsoandakana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.350555" municipality="Ruisseau Ambatoharanana Andranomena" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDCFFCDFF6A54353251F9E7" box="[182,287,1581,1605]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDCFFCDFEFB543531EAF9E7" box="[295,676,1581,1605]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Ruisseau Ambatoharanana Andranomena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD7554363239F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD7554363239F9C2" latitude="-15.137777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.350555" municipality="Ruisseau Ambatoharanana Andranomena" name="commune rurale de Matsoandakana" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Mahajanga">commune rurale de Matsoandakana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFE5C545031C6F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFE5C545031C6F9C2" box="[384,648,1608,1632]" latitude="-15.137777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.350555" municipality="Ruisseau Ambatoharanana Andranomena" name="district de Befandrina Nord" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Mahajanga">district de Befandrina Nord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFD4D545F304CF9FD" box="[657,770,1607,1631]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-15.137777">15°08’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFF58547A33B4F9D8" box="[132,250,1634,1658]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="02" value="49.350555">49°21’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFEDE547A321EF9D8" box="[258,336,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1045.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFEDE547A321EF9D8" box="[258,336,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1045.0">1045 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFE86547A328AF9D8" box="[346,452,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2008-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFE86547A328AF9D8" box="[346,452,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2008-02-12">12.II.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFE25547A31EDF9D8" box="[505,675,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Bernard et al. 778</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFD6C547A318AF9D8" box="[688,708,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFD11547A31B2F9D8" box="[717,764,1634,1658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFF585465323BF946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071509" collectingDate="2003-01-10" collectionCode="K, P" elevation="640" latitude="-15.293612" location="Commune Ambinanitelo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.552776" municipality="Fivondronana Maroantsetra" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="P01954047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDCFFCDFF5854653263F936" box="[132,301,1660,1684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFDCFFCDFEE554643116F936" box="[313,600,1660,1684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Fivondronana Maroantsetra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDB8546533A0F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDB8546533A0F90D" latitude="-15.293612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.552776" municipality="Fivondronana Maroantsetra" name="Commune Ambinanitelo" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Commune Ambinanitelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFF26548F3147F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFF26548F3147F90C" box="[250,521,1687,1711]" latitude="-15.293612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.552776" municipality="Fivondronana Maroantsetra" name="Fokontany Marovovonana" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Fokontany Marovovonana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDC9548F304DF90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFDC9548F304DF90D" box="[533,771,1687,1711]" latitude="-15.293612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.552776" municipality="Fivondronana Maroantsetra" name="Ankiriandro Mountain" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Ankiriandro Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFF5854A933BBF96B" box="[132,245,1713,1737]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-15.293612">15°17’37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFF2254AA323CF968" box="[254,370,1714,1738]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="10" value="49.552776">49°33’10”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFEA654A932F4F96B" box="[378,442,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFEA654A932F4F96B" box="[378,442,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFE1F54AA316DF968" box="[451,547,1714,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFE1F54AA316DF968" box="[451,547,1714,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-01-10">10.I.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFD8B54A933F8F946" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Antilahimena et al. 1683</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFF1E54D43398F946" box="[194,214,1740,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFF0254D433A3F941" box="[222,237,1740,1763]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFDCFFCDFF2F54D4322DF946" box="[243,355,1740,1764]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">P01954047</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFEA254D432A1F8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071774" collectingDate="2003-04-29" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="le Parc & de Zahamena" elevation="875" latitude="-17.564999" location="Analanjirofo Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.888336" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFEA254D4310FF946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFEA254D4310FF946" box="[382,577,1740,1764]" latitude="-17.564999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.888336" name="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Analanjirofo Region</location>
|
||
, Fivondronana Vavatenina, Commune Ambodimangavalo, à
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFDCF54FE3108F95C" box="[531,582,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
à l’Ouest du village Ambatoharanana, dans
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFEB6551932E7F8BA" box="[362,425,1793,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">le Parc</collectorName>
|
||
national
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFDD8551931C5F8BB" box="[516,651,1793,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">de Zahamena</collectorName>
|
||
, le long de la piste vers Antevibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE96550332F3F891" box="[330,445,1819,1843]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-17.564999">17°33’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE1455033173F891" box="[456,573,1819,1843]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="18" value="48.888336">48°53’18”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFD95550331C2F891" box="[585,652,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="875.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFD95550331C2F891" box="[585,652,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFD4B55033049F891" box="[663,775,1819,1843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFD4B55033049F891" box="[663,775,1819,1843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-04-29">29.IV.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF64552E32D8F8EC" box="[184,406,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotonandrasana 676</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFE7A552E32A7F8EC" box="[422,489,1846,1870]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFE26552E31CCF83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071685" collectingDate="2003-05-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Zahamena" elevation="800" latitude="-17.558887" location="Toamasina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.898613" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFDCFFCDFE26552E312AF8EC" box="[506,612,1846,1870]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
sous-préfecture, Vavatenina, commune: Ambodimangavelo, Moango, dans l’Aire protégée
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFDCFFCDFF005573322FF821" box="[220,353,1899,1923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">de Zahamena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFEB655733292F821" box="[362,476,1899,1923]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.558887">17°33’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE3955723114F820" box="[485,602,1898,1922]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="48.898613">48°53’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFDBF557331EAF820" box="[611,676,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFDBF557331EAF820" box="[611,676,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFD7155733048F821" box="[685,774,1899,1923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFD7155733048F821" box="[685,774,1899,1923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2003-05-04">4.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFEC0559D3151F83F" box="[284,543,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotondrajaona et al. 281</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFD90559D3134F83F" box="[588,634,1925,1949]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFDCFFCDFD51559D32FFF84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071482" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectionCode="MO" elevation="846" latitude="-18.390833" location="Antsinanana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.803055" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD51559D3382F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFDCFFCFFE9E516F31EFFD30:CC0B6069FFDCFFCDFD51559D3382F81A" latitude="-18.390833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.803055" name="Antsinanana Region" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Toamasina">Antsinanana Region</location>
|
||
, Vohimanana, Dist. Brickaville, Com. Maroseranana, Fkt. Ambatolampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFEC155A232DFF870" box="[285,401,1978,2002]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-18.390833">18°23’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFDCFFCDFE4155A2315DF870" box="[413,531,1978,2002]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="11" value="48.803055">48°48’11”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFDFC55A2312AF870" box="[544,612,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="846.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFDCFFCDFDFC55A2312AF870" box="[544,612,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="846.0">846 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFDCFFCDFDAD55A2319DF870" box="[625,723,1978,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2012-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFDCFFCDFDAD55A2319DF870" box="[625,723,1978,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" value="2012-01-23">23.I.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFF5855CC3222F84F" box="[132,364,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Ravelonarivo et al. 4171</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFDCFFCDFEA655CD32E7F84F" box="[378,425,2005,2029]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDCFFCDFCF152C03779FE7C" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF152C03779FE7C" blockId="33.[813,1456,216,479]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDCFFCDFAB552C130E9FEA9" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFAB552C130E9FEA9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Xylopia ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDCFFCDFC6D52EC30B2FEA9" box="[945,1020,244,267]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, occurs in humid lowland and lower montane forest on ridges and slopes in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDCFFCDFB1E5316367AFE84" box="[1218,1332,270,294]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations from 549 to 1171 meters.Specimens have been collected with flowers in March and with fruits in January, February, April, and May. With an EOO and AOO estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFB775345364BFED7" box="[1195,1285,349,373]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.117999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="7118.0">7118 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFDCFFCDFAD953453640FECC" attach="left" box="[1285,1294,349,366]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">2</superScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFAE253453631FED7" box="[1342,1407,349,373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFDCFFCDFAA3534536C6FECC" attach="left" box="[1407,1416,349,366]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">2</superScript>
|
||
, respectively, the species is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered. It is documented by two collections from within the protected area of Zahamena National Park and one collection from the Marojejy Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDCFFCDFCF153EE37F7FDE6" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF153EE37F7FDE6" blockId="33.[813,1456,502,580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFB9553EE3672FDAD" box="[1097,1340,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotondrajaona et al. 281</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambo boriboriravina (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFC17500937E3FD8B" box="[971,1197,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotonandrasana 676</emphasis>
|
||
), moranga (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFAF75009301DFDE6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Martial et al. 548</emphasis>
|
||
), morango (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFC12503337E5FDE6" box="[974,1195,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Rakotonirina et al. 537</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDCFFCEFCF1506F36E1FA2D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1506F30F3FD32" blockId="33.[813,1456,631,722]" box="[813,957,631,657]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1508F30D8FD70" blockId="33.[813,1456,631,722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF1508F3013FD13" bold="true" box="[813,861,663,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFC79508F3091FD10" box="[933,991,663,690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, or rarely a shrub up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFACE5080360EFD10" box="[1298,1344,664,690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFC9650A030DCFD70" box="[842,914,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF150EF36DBFC93" blockId="33.[813,1455,759,818]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF150EF3021FCB3" bold="true" box="[813,879,759,785]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
densely appressed-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFAF650EF36E1FCB0" box="[1322,1455,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, eventually glabrate; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1514E3090FAAD" blockId="33.[813,1456,854,1296]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF1514E303BFCD2" bold="true" box="[813,885,854,880]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 5.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFBB5514F37FAFCD0" box="[1129,1204,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="7.2">7.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFAFF514F3620FCD0" box="[1315,1390,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, discolorous, dark brown to gray and often shiny adaxially, light brown and dull abaxially, obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse, rounded, retuse, or emarginate, base cuneate, decurrent on petiole, margin slightly recurved or revolute, glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent, especially along midrib, abaxially; midrib dull red to brown, darkening toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-11 per side, diverging at 50-70° from midrib, these and higherorder veins raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFBCA56AE37CDFB72" box="[1046,1155,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate or a little flattened, smooth or faintly wrinkled, glabrous or with a few hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1572D3765FA4D" blockId="33.[813,1455,1333,1519]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF1572D308AFAED" bold="true" box="[813,964,1333,1359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-3-flowered, pedunculate, densely appressed-pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFCF1576D30E3FA32" box="[813,941,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels up to 3 per peduncle,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFAF3576D36E1FA32" box="[1327,1455,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8-9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFC48578D30A6FA12" box="[916,1000,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one near base of the pedicel and the other near midpoint, caducous, only scars seen; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1540C3645F9CC" blockId="33.[813,1455,1555,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF1540C303EF98C" bold="true" box="[813,880,1556,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
spreading at anthesis, ¼-1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFB2A540C363BF98D" box="[1270,1397,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4-3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFCF1542C30D6F9ED" box="[813,920,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly triangular, apex acute or rarely obtuse, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDCFFCDFCF1548C36D3F84F" blockId="33.[813,1455,1684,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFCF1548C3023F90C" bold="true" box="[813,877,1684,1710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
greenish white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDCFFCDFBCB548D372EF90C" box="[1047,1120,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals slightly spreading at anthesis, 10.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFC3454AC3700F96D" box="[1000,1102,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFB4A54AC3654F96D" box="[1174,1306,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 2.4-3.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, keeled at the apex but otherwise flat adaxially, flat abaxially, apex obtuse, densely pubescent except for glabrous base adaxially, densely appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFC72554B3700F8CC" box="[942,1102,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.5">10.5-10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.2-3.0 mm wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDCFFCDFCF1556B30E3F82C" box="[813,941,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear-subulate, keeled on both surfaces, apex acute, concave with undifferentiated margin, densely pubescent on both surfaces except for glabrous base, with a band of papillae across widest point adaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFDFFFCEFF58567B3008FB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877238/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" startId="34.[132,143,1123,1141]" targetBox="[135,1442,214,1078]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFF58567B3008FB1B" blockId="34.[132,1457,1123,1209]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
FIG. 11. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFF01567B32C8FBD7" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,390,1123,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF01567B32C8FBD7" box="[221,390,1123,1141]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Xylopia ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDFFFCEFE53567B329AFBD7" box="[399,468,1123,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFE05567B32A8FBD7" bold="true" box="[473,486,1123,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFDFE567B3161FBD7" bold="true" box="[546,559,1123,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf base,oblique adaxial view to show decurrence of leaf blade on petiole;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFB7A567B37FAFBD7" bold="true" box="[1190,1204,1123,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
, flower bud, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFAA9567B36CDFBD7" bold="true" box="[1397,1411,1123,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF58566233DEFB2E" bold="true" box="[132,144,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF1A5662339FFB2E" bold="true" box="[198,209,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fertile stamen, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFE1656623296FB2E" bold="true" box="[458,472,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
|
||
, outer staminode, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFD34566231B8FB2E" bold="true" box="[744,758,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial staminode, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFBC956623755FB2E" bold="true" box="[1045,1051,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFB2056623648FB2E" bold="true" box="[1276,1286,1146,1164]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">J</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF685689338FFB01" bold="true" box="[180,193,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">K</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFE8856893211FB01" bold="true" box="[340,351,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, view of micropylar end.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFDBC56893123FB01" bold="true" box="[608,621,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFD7D56883033FB00" box="[673,893,1168,1186]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Rakotondrajaona et al. 281</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC685689308FFB01" bold="true" box="[948,961,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC1756893097FB01" bold="true" box="[971,985,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC3F568930A1FB01" bold="true" box="[995,1007,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC2556893748FB01" bold="true" box="[1017,1030,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFBCC56893755FB01" bold="true" box="[1040,1051,1169,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFB8C5688365BFB00" box="[1104,1301,1168,1186]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Ravelonarivo et al. 4171</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFA9756883617FB00" bold="true" box="[1355,1369,1168,1186]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFABF56893631FB01" bold="true" box="[1379,1407,1168,1187]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">F -J</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF5856BF3205FB1B" box="[132,331,1191,1209]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Ravelonarivo et al. 3641</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars: A, D, E, 1 cm; B, C, I-L, 5 mm; F-H, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFF5856ED31D1FA4D" blockId="34.[132,775,1269,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF5856ED33AFFAAD" bold="true" box="[132,225,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF3556EE33B7FAAD" box="[233,249,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||
250; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE0256EE312FFAB2" box="[478,609,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE18570E3170FA92" box="[452,574,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shield-shaped to capitate, overhanging anther thecae, minutely papillate, anthers 7-9-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE0F574D3119FAD2" box="[467,599,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF3A576E33B9FA2D" box="[230,247,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFF21576D321CFA32" box="[253,338,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate or rounded; inner staminodes 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE03578D3178FA12" box="[479,566,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE5C57AD32B1FA6D" box="[384,511,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFD6F57AD3049FA6D" box="[691,775,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFF58540C32B5F9CC" blockId="34.[132,775,1556,1647]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF58540C3399F98C" bold="true" box="[132,215,1556,1582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
10-13; ovaries 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE73540D314BF98D" box="[431,517,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, pubescent, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE07542D312DF9ED" box="[475,611,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, glabrous or with a few apical hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFF58548C3046F82F" blockId="34.[132,776,1684,1934]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF58548C33F7F90C" bold="true" box="[132,185,1684,1710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 13 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFD4F548C3049F90D" box="[659,775,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFF1C54AC3273F96D" box="[192,317,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate or with a few scattered hairs; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFF6254CC3250F94C" box="[190,286,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE7D54CC3147F94C" box="[417,521,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with red exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFE7E54ED32ADF8AC" box="[418,483,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE3154EC3112F8AC" box="[493,604,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2-4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFD4454EC3048F8AC" box="[664,774,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFF1C550B327EF88C" box="[192,304,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, narrowly oblong, often slightly torulose, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes slightly beaked, base tapered gradually, sometimes forming a stipe
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFE26554C3144F8CF" box="[506,522,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFDD3554C3102F8CC" box="[527,588,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFD56554C3189F8CC" box="[650,711,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, obliquely wrinkled, shiny, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFD96556B3188F82C" box="[586,710,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFF5855AB36E1FA2D" blockId="34.[132,775,1971,2030]" lastBlockId="34.[813,1456,1269,1424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFF5855AB338FF86F" bold="true" box="[132,193,1971,1997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 5 per monocarp, in a single row, nearly parallel to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFF2D55CB323AF84C" box="[241,372,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.6">5.6-7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFE6555CB3172F84C" box="[441,572,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.9">2.9-4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3.3-4.0 mm thick, broadly ellipsoid to oblong, elliptic in cross-section, dark brown to black, smooth or slightly wrinkled and pitted, shiny, perichalazal ring slightly raised; sarcotesta absent; aril white
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFCF1574E3038FACD" box="[813,886,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, white to amber-colored when dried, bilobed, lobes 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFC84576D30E3FA32" box="[856,941,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFBC5576D3723FA32" box="[1049,1133,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fleshy, surface wrinkled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFDFFFCFFCF157AC31EFFD30" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCEFCF157AC3039FA6F" blockId="34.[813,1456,1460,2030]" box="[813,887,1460,1486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDFFFCFFCF157CD313DFED1" blockId="34.[813,1456,1460,2030]" lastBlockId="35.[132,776,217,658]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFCF157CD3742FA4D" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1036,1493,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFCF157CD3742FA4D" box="[813,1036,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Xylopia ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDFFFCEFBC057CD373DFA4D" box="[1052,1139,1493,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFAD557CD36E1FA4D" box="[1289,1455,1493,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFAD557CD36E1FA4D" box="[1289,1455,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in a number of characters that, together with the ecological differences, distinguish the two species. It is usually a tree up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFBDD542C3774F9ED" box="[1025,1082,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, rather than a shrub or treelet. The leaves have a more decurrent base, such that the demarcation between blade and petiole is indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFDFFFCEFAE2546C36ECF92D" box="[1342,1442,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[132,143,1123,1141]" captionTargetBox="[135,1442,214,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[132,1455,200,1088]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 11. — Xylopia ravelonarivoi, sp. nov.: A, habit;B, leaf base,oblique adaxial view to show decurrence of leaf blade on petiole; C, flower bud, side view; D, leaf; E, fruit; F, fertile stamen, abaxial view; G, outer staminode, abaxial view; H, adaxial staminode, abaxial view; I, outer petal, adaxial view; J, inner petal, adaxial view; K, seed, side view; L, seed, view of micropylar end. A, from Rakotondrajaona et al. 281 (MO); B, D, E, K, L, from Ravelonarivo et al. 4171 (MO); C, F-J, from Ravelonarivo et al. 3641 (MO). Scale bars: A, D, E, 1 cm; B, C, I-L, 5 mm; F-H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877238/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pedicels and sepals are densely pubescent. The sepals are longer, and the outer petals are lanceolate rather than oblong; the latter character is also expressed in the buds that are lanceolate rather than oblong as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFAFF54ED301AF88F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFAFF54ED301AF88F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The monocarps of this species are obliquely wrinkled, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFC15552C3723F8EF" box="[969,1133,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC15552C3723F8EF" box="[969,1133,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually smooth. There is a sharp difference in elevation range between the two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFCF1556C3099F82F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,983,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFCF1556C3099F82F" box="[813,983,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDFFFCEFC3B556C3773F82C" box="[999,1085,1908,1934]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, grows at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFAB9556B30CCF80C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="860.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="550.0">550 to 1170 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFC64558C3713F80F" box="[952,1117,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC64558C3713F80F" box="[952,1117,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from sea level to
|
||
<specimenCount id="DFD2FD3BFFDFFFCEFAC6558B3615F80C" box="[1306,1371,1939,1966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFDFFFCEFAC6558B3619F80C" box="[1306,1367,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFABD558B3090F86F" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFABD558B3090F86F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Xylopia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has monocarp and leaf sizes similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDFFFCEFC5255CC3779F84F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[910,1079,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDFFFCEFC5255CC3779F84F" box="[910,1079,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">X. ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDFFFCEFB9B55CC37D1F84C" box="[1095,1183,2004,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but its leaves are blunt- acuminate rather than obtuse to rounded and its monocarps are smooth and finely verrucose rather than strongly wrinkled. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFED653023299FE91" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[266,471,281,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFED653023299FE91" box="[266,471,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches its upper elevational limit at just over 500 meters, while the lower elevational limit for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFF775341321CFED1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[171,338,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravelonarivoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFF775341321CFED1" box="[171,338,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">X. ravelonarivoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFDEFFCFFEBD534132F9FED1" box="[353,439,345,371]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFE06534132A5FED0" box="[474,491,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">c.</emphasis>
|
||
550 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDEFFCFFF4753613152FDB1" blockId="35.[132,776,217,658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFEE853603103FE31" box="[308,589,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Rakotondrajaona et al. 281</emphasis>
|
||
was the source of molecular data used in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFD47538031A9FE10" box="[667,743,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFD47538031A9FE10" box="[667,743,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFDEFFCFFF5853A0320EFE71" author="Stull" box="[132,320,440,467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Stull
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFF6053A133A1FE70" box="[188,239,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where it was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFD8153A1304EFE70" box="[605,768,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFD8153A1304EFE70" box="[605,768,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the seed illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFDEFFCFFEA653C032A2FE51" box="[378,492,472,499]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,918,936]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,221,885]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[270,1387,244,798]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Elevational ranges in meters for the 30 Madagascar Xylopia L. species,with midpoint value indicated by an orange dot. Individual species are indicated by the first four letters of the specific epithet in all capital letters,except for combinations HUML and HUMR used to distinguish X. humblotiana Baill. and X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877224/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
of that work is, however, correctly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFEAE53E13158FDB0" box="[370,534,504,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFEAE53E13158FDB0" box="[370,534,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFDEFFCFFF47500031EFFD30" blockId="35.[132,776,217,658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The species is named for Désiré Ravelonarivo, the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFDEFFCFFF1A502133BAFDF1" box="[198,244,569,595]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, who has contributed to a clearer understanding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFED45040321BFDD0" box="[264,341,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFED45040321BFDD0" box="[264,341,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diversity on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFDEFFCFFE3A5040312BFDD0" box="[486,613,600,626]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by making 16 critical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFDEFFCFFF085060326FFD30" box="[212,289,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFDEFFCFFF085060326FFD30" box="[212,289,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections representing six species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |