treatments-xml/data/41/7D/87/417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70.xml
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<document id="3BB17379481D6BE4933BEB3042579B83" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia capuronii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A879E2D21C5F31D3DA346565D52C7F8">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="50DB69FB929CFB763919B19AC4F6EF7A">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FC5D516F37FBFC13" blockId="52.[897,1370,886,945]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="922381DEFFC9FFD8FC5D516F37FBFC13" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FC5D516F3614FC33" box="[897,1370,886,913]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
16.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFC9FFD8FC77516E3614FC33" box="[939,1370,886,913]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFC9FFD8FC77516E3614FC33" box="[939,1370,886,913]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC9FFD8FC77516E3614FC33" ID-CoL="5CLZX" authority="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[939,1370,886,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FC77516E3720FC33" bold="true" box="[939,1134,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FBFA518F37FBFC13" box="[1062,1205,919,945]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="description">
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC9FFD8FBF3518F37E0FC13" box="[1071,1198,919,945]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[253,264,2009,2027]" captionTargetBox="[152,1455,216,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[132,1455,215,1986]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 18. — Plate showing illustration of Xylopia capuronii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren (A-D), reproduced from Cavaco &amp; Keraudren (1958)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877252/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18A-D</figureCitation>
)
</subSubSection>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FC9F51CC374AFBD2" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FC9F51CC374AFBD2" blockId="52.[813,1455,979,1136]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFC9FFD8FC9F51CC36C3FC4E" author="CAVACO A. &amp; KERAUDREN M." box="[835,1421,979,1004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref87919" refString="CAVACO A. &amp; KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103 (5 / 6): 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0037894 1.1956. 10837778" type="journal article" year="1956">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FC9F51CC3797FC49" box="[835,1241,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
103: 274 (1956).
</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC9FFD8FCF151F7302FFBA5" box="[813,865,1007,1031]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FCB051F630FEFBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071735" collectingDate="1954-03-06" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="de l'Est' &amp; de l'Anketrabe &amp; de la Rantabe" country="Madagascar" elevation="700" location="Domaine de l'Est'" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FCB051F637D4FBA4" bold="true" box="[876,1178,1006,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC9FFD8FCB051F630ABFBA4" box="[876,997,1006,1030]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC9FFD8FBF151F637D4FBA4" box="[1069,1178,1006,1030]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[“
<location id="CC0B6069FFC9FFD8FB6D51F63621FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC9FFD9FC5D516F36E1FE70:CC0B6069FFC9FFD8FB6D51F63621FBA4" box="[1201,1391,1006,1030]" country="Madagascar" name="Domaine de l'Est'" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Toamasina">
Domaine
<collectorName id="64215364FFC9FFD8FAC651F63621FBA4" box="[1306,1391,1006,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">de lEst</collectorName>
</location>
], forêt orientale, bassin
<collectorName id="64215364FFC9FFD8FC1756103717FB82" box="[971,1113,1032,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">de lAnketrabe</collectorName>
, affluent r. g.
<collectorName id="64215364FFC9FFD8FB0456103615FB82" box="[1240,1371,1032,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">de la Rantabe</collectorName>
, au
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFC9FFD8FAA3561130C6FB99" location="Sahajinja" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">N de Sahajinja</locationDeviation>
, vers
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FC61563B30B3FB98" box="[957,1021,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFC9FFD8FC61563B30B3FB98" box="[957,1021,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
dalt.,
<date id="BD6A1072FFC9FFD8FB9C563B37E8FB99" box="[1088,1190,1059,1083]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1954-03-06">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC9FFD8FB9C563B37E8FB99" box="[1088,1190,1059,1083]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1954-03-06">6.III.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FB07563B3629FB99" box="[1243,1383,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Capuron 9110</emphasis>
(holo-, P[P030372]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FC69562536E1FBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071536" box="[949,1455,1085,1110]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">iso-, P[P00697845, P030373, P030374, P030375]!,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FCF15640374AFBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071622" box="[813,1028,1112,1136]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">TEF[photo]!, WAG!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FCF156933600FA30" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FCF156933600FA30" blockId="52.[813,1456,1163,1426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FBC65693378FFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071712" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FBC656933672FB01" bold="true" box="[1050,1340,1163,1187]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC9FFD8FBC6569337C0FB01" box="[1050,1166,1163,1187]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC9FFD8FB4A5693378DFB01" box="[1174,1219,1163,1187]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Prov</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC9FFD8FB1056933676FB01" box="[1228,1336,1163,1187]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Forêt orientale, environs de la baie dAntongil, bassin de la Fananehana, massif de lAndrorona [
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FC0D56D930AFFB7A" box="[977,993,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC9FFD8FC3B56D83778FB7A" box="[999,1078,1216,1240]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-15.85">15°51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC9FFD8FB9E56D8378BFB7A" box="[1090,1221,1216,1240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">49°3015”SE</geoCoordinate>
], vers
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FADF56D9360BFB7A" box="[1283,1349,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
daltitude,
<date id="BD6A1072FFC9FFD8FCF156C33039FB51" box="[813,887,1243,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1954-02">II.1954</date>
(fl. bud, fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FBDD56C337C1FB51" box="[1025,1167,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Capuron 8997</emphasis>
(P[P01986985, P01986986, P01987227, P01987228, P01987229]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FB1656ED3720FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071531" collectingDate="2010-04-10" collectionCode="MO, TAN" elevation="414" latitude="-17.924166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.199722" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
Antsinanana, Ambodiriana, Andrantambe, Rendrirendry, Betampona RNI,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC9FFD8FAE5570836E5FA8A" box="[1337,1451,1296,1320]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-17.924166">17°5527”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC9FFD8FCF1573230EFFAE0" box="[813,929,1322,1346]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="59" value="49.199722">49°1159”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FC70573230A0FAE0" box="[940,1006,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="414.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFC9FFD8FC70573230A0FAE0" box="[940,1006,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="414.0">414 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFC9FFD8FC2557323727FAE0" box="[1017,1129,1322,1346]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="2010-04-10">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC9FFD8FC2557323727FAE0" box="[1017,1129,1322,1346]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="2010-04-10">10.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(buds),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FB67573236E1FAE0" box="[1211,1455,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Razakamalala et al. 5372</emphasis>
(to be distributed to
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC9FFD8FC36575D3758FAFF" box="[1002,1046,1349,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC9FFD8FBEE575D3729FAFF" box="[1074,1127,1349,1373]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC9FFD8FBA9575D3600FA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071454" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
forêt Tsikambolozatsy-Mananara, village Ankarany, Canton Antsirabe, Dist. Mandritsara,
<date id="BD6A1072FFC9FFD8FA9D574736FEFAD5" box="[1345,1456,1375,1399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1956-04-13">13.IV.1956</date>
(st.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FCBC5762376EFA30" box="[864,1056,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">sine coll. 107-R-301</emphasis>
(P[P01986987, P01986988]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FCF157B536FEF94A" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FCF157B536FEF94A" blockId="52.[813,1456,1453,1768]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC9FFD8FAB557B530CBFA42" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FAB557B530CBFA42" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in humid lowland forest at elevations of
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FA9857D036FEFA7D" box="[1348,1456,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="557.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="414.0">414-700 m</quantity>
in northeastern to eastern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC9FFD8FBE857FA37E9FA58" box="[1076,1191,1506,1530]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC9FFD8FB6B57FA37B3FA58" box="[1207,1277,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Specimens with flowers or buds have been collected from February to April, and with fruits in February. A preliminary conservation assessment of Critically Endangered is assigned, based on IUCN Criterion D. The species has EOO and AOO values of
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FB52545437ABF9C6" box="[1166,1253,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.846" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3846.0">3846 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFC9FFD8FB38545437A3F9FF" attach="left" box="[1252,1261,1612,1629]" fontSize="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FAC754543617F9C6" box="[1307,1369,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFC9FFD8FA845454362FF9FF" attach="left" box="[1368,1377,1612,1629]" fontSize="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
, respectively. The
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC9FFD8FC49547F30F1F9DD" box="[917,959,1639,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality appears to fall within the boundaries of the Makira Natural Park, but the species has not been re-collected there since 1956; the more recent collection from the Betampona Reserve both extends the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC9FFD8FB6054AF367FF96C" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1212,1329,1719,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FB6054AF367FF96C" box="[1212,1329,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">X. capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
significantly southward and indicates another population within a protected area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD8FCF155183625F8BA" box="[813,1387,1792,1816]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FCF155183625F8BA" blockId="52.[813,1387,1792,1934]" box="[813,1387,1792,1816]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
LOCAL NAME. — Hazoambomena (Tsimihety,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FB2E55183613F8BA" box="[1266,1373,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">107-R-301</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC9FFD9FCF1554B31EAF84F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD8FCF1554B37A8F82C" blockId="52.[813,1387,1792,1934]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
DESCRIPTION
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FCF1556B3013F82F" bold="true" box="[813,861,1907,1933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Tree</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FC78556B3093F82C" box="[932,989,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
tall; d.b.h. up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FB47556B37ADF82C" box="[1179,1251,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC9FFD9FCF155AB3128FDD0" blockId="52.[813,1456,1971,2030]" lastBlockId="53.[132,775,217,626]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC9FFD8FCF155AB3020F86F" bold="true" box="[813,878,1971,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Twigs</emphasis>
densely pubescent with persistent erect dull red hairs, the hairs
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC9FFD8FC5655CB3749F84C" box="[906,1031,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
long; nodes with a single axillary branch.
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF5852C1339EFF51" bold="true" box="[132,208,217,243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Leaves</emphasis>
with larger blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE7252C13172FF56" box="[430,572,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="12.15" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="9.8">9.8-14.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FD5452C13049FF56" box="[648,775,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.5 cm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, olive gray and shiny adaxially, brownish gray and dull abaxially, narrowly oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, the acumen
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF5853413394FED1" box="[132,218,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5-9 mm</quantity>
long, base broadly cuneate, not decurrent on petiole, margin revolute, glabrous except for the pubescent midrib adaxially, densely dull red erect-pubescent abaxially, especially pronounced on the midrib and margins
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FDF153A1313DFE70" box="[557,627,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">in vivo</emphasis>
; midrib darkened abaxially; secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 12-16 per side, diverging at 50-80° from midrib, these and higher-order veins forming a slightly raised reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FEAB50203291FDF1" box="[375,479,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, slightly wrinkled, densely dull red erect-pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58508F3046FC93" blockId="53.[132,776,663,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58508F3267FD13" bold="true" box="[132,297,663,689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, 1-2-flowered, arising from axils on separate pedicels, densely covered with dull red hairs; pedicels
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF3850CF3271FD50" box="[228,319,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE5B50CF32B6FD50" box="[391,504,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2 mm</quantity>
thick; bract 1, subtending the sepals, persistent or caducous,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FDE150EF318BFCB0" box="[573,709,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.5 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate; buds ovoid, apex obtuse to short-acuminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58514E3150FC13" blockId="53.[132,775,854,945]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58514E3385FCD2" bold="true" box="[132,203,854,880]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Sepals</emphasis>
erect or slightly spreading,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FDD551403154FCD3" box="[521,538,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
1/3-connate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FD77514F3049FCD0" box="[683,775,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF1E516F3254FC33" box="[194,282,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, densely dull red-pubescent abaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF5851CE320AFB52" blockId="53.[132,775,982,1264]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF5851CE3388FC52" bold="true" box="[132,198,982,1008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Petals</emphasis>
with color
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FE9D51CF32C7FC52" box="[321,393,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">in vivo</emphasis>
and position at anthesis unknown; outer petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FED751EF32CFFBB3" box="[267,385,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11-13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE1A51EE3105FBB3" box="[454,587,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1-7.2 mm</quantity>
wide at the base,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF58560E325CFB93" box="[132,274,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3-4.4 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, apex acute, covered with short appressed hairs and dense glandular punctations except for the glabrous base adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FDAB566E3049FB33" box="[631,775,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="10.0">10-10.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF1B568E3274FB12" box="[199,314,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.0">5-6.1 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE3D568E3124FB12" box="[481,618,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2.2 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, somewhat subulate, puberulent on both surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58570D321AFAED" blockId="53.[132,775,1301,1359]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58570D33ABFA8D" bold="true" box="[132,229,1301,1327]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Stamens</emphasis>
numerous; staminal cone concealing the lower half of the ovaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58576D326CFA4D" blockId="53.[132,775,1397,1519]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58576D3392FA2D" bold="true" box="[132,220,1397,1423]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Carpels</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF39576E33B9FA2D" box="[229,247,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
18; ovaries
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FE59576E32D9FA2D" box="[389,407,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE7C576D32ABFA32" box="[416,485,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ellipsoid, covered with long sparse white hairs, stigmas loosely connivent,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF0157AD326CFA6D" box="[221,290,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, covered with long white tangled ascending hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58540C3193F8AC" blockId="53.[132,775,1556,1807]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58540C33F3F98C" bold="true" box="[132,189,1556,1582]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 9 monocarps borne on a pedicel
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FD4C540D3049F98D" box="[656,775,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF1E542D339DF9EC" box="[194,211,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF04542C3256F9ED" box="[216,280,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick, pubescent; torus
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FDC7542D3162F9EC" box="[539,556,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FDED542D3131F9ED" box="[561,639,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58544D33DBF9CC" box="[132,149,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF46544D3397F9CD" box="[154,217,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, irregularly depressed-globose; monocarps with color
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF1F546D3243F92C" box="[195,269,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">in vivo</emphasis>
unknown,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE57546C314BF92D" box="[395,517,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3-3.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FD97546C318BF92D" box="[587,709,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF58548C33B3F90D" box="[132,253,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.8 cm</quantity>
thick, oblong, obovoid, or pyriform, sometimes slightly torulose, apex rounded, base sessile but gradually narrowed to point of attachment, obliquely wrinkled, dull, sparsely dull red pubescent; pericarp
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FDFF54ED317BF8AC" box="[547,565,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FDE054EC31DBF8AC" box="[572,661,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FF58552B31EAF84F" blockId="53.[132,775,1843,2030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FF58552B338DF8EF" bold="true" box="[132,195,1843,1869]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 6 per monocarp, in two rows, oblique to nearly perpendicular to long axis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FE69554C310CF8CC" box="[437,578,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.4">12.4-14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FD55554C3049F8CC" box="[649,775,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.55" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.0">9-10.1 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FF1A556B327AF82C" box="[198,308,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.0">6-6.9 mm</quantity>
thick, flattened-ellipsoid, narrowly elliptic in cross-section, brown or olive-colored, finely pitted, dull or slightly shiny, perichalazal ring visible but not raised; presence of sarcotesta undetermined; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FCF152C136E1FE70" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF152C13039FF53" blockId="53.[813,1456,217,467]" box="[813,887,217,243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF152E136E1FE70" blockId="53.[813,1456,217,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FCF152E13097FEB1" authorityName="Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[813,985,249,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF152E13097FEB1" box="[813,985,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated from other
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC8FFD9FADB52E136CEFEB1" box="[1287,1408,249,275]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
species by the conspicuous dull red indument on all parts, as well as the coriaceous to subcoriaceous narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves with revolute margins. In the short broad petals, and the shortstipitate to sessile and slightly compressed monocarps it is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FC5253813749FE10" authority="Johnson &amp; Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[910,1031,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FC5253813749FE10" box="[910,1031,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC8FFD9FBCE53813711FE11" box="[1042,1119,409,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which has thinner leaves with flat margins, and a yellowish brown rather than dull red indument.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>