481 lines
51 KiB
XML
481 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="D58DD9B2FF49380D8C640EA4C292F2A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8C22B468B2DCDF732B57E6979982E1E">
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<mods:title id="0C67DB68E7548C3F5D6DBD47BB142F33">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4B4487AFF79504BF975269CA847815">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8CFF3FCAAD6062CA3E4E75141301202">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D1C176A96A1571181D7049AF2F1823C">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55ED6B38D7157E73B16D1FE13F57C859">
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<mods:date id="7798AFC58CF21FDC3589877CD219EBB9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CE7E86C7E26F767ABA80EBBFBFCB3F4">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2ED765FA040F32B21C1EEA2402835E96">42</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="621192F2EC96341D07B84149C37F2845" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FF67554C3144F82C" blockId="59.[132,775,1875,2029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="922381DEFFC6FFD7FF67554C3144F82C" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FF67554C319EF8CF" box="[187,720,1875,1902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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20.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFC6FFD7FF39554B319EF8CF" box="[229,720,1875,1902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFC6FFD7FF39554B319EF8CF" box="[229,720,1875,1902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC6FFD7FF39554B319EF8CF" ID-CoL="5CM39" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[229,720,1875,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FF39554B32ADF8CC" bold="true" box="[229,483,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Xylopia fananehanensis</emphasis>
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Cavaco & Keraudren
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FE5D556B3144F82C" box="[385,522,1907,1934]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC6FFD7FE56556B314CF82C" box="[394,514,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="62.[226,237,2009,2027]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[132,1455,207,1992]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIG. 22. — Plate including illustration of Xylopia fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren (A-F), reproduced from Cavaco & Keraudren (1958)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877260/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 22A-F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FF4755A237F3FE84" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FF4755A23049F84F" blockId="59.[132,775,1875,2029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFC6FFD7FF4755A231ABF870" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[155,741,1978,2002]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref87919" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1956. - Xylopia (Annonacees) de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France 103 (5 / 6): 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0037894 1.1956. 10837778" type="journal article" year="1956">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FF4755A2317EF870" box="[155,560,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
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||
103: 276 (1956).
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
—
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||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC6FFD7FF5855CD33F9F84F" box="[132,183,2005,2029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FF1D55CC3049F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071636" box="[193,775,2004,2029]" collectingDate="1954-01-30" collectingDateMax="87-03-03" collectingDateMin="1954-01-30" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Domaine de l'Est" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="P030386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FF1D55CC32A7F84E" bold="true" box="[193,489,2004,2028]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC6FFD7FF1D55CC3276F84E" box="[193,312,2004,2028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC6FFD7FE9F55CC32A7F84E" box="[323,489,2004,2028]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“
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<location id="CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FE2255CD31FCF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70:CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FE2255CD31FCF84F" box="[510,690,2005,2029]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Toamasina" name="Domaine de l'Est" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">Domaine de l’Est</location>
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”],
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<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFC6FFD7FD1055CD3049F84F" box="[716,775,2005,2029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">bassin</locationDeviation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF152C137F3FE84" blockId="59.[813,1455,217,294]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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de la Fananehana, environs du village d’Aditavolo, vers
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FAB752C136E1FF52" box="[1387,1455,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFC6FFD7FAB752C136E1FF52" box="[1387,1455,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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d’alt.,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FCB252EB309CFEA9" box="[878,978,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-01-30">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC6FFD7FCB252EB309CFEA9" box="[878,978,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-01-30">30.I.1954</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBD252EC37EEFEA9" box="[1038,1184,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Capuron 8960</emphasis>
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(holo-, P[
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<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFC6FFD7FAD752EB3629FEA9" box="[1291,1383,243,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">P030386</specimenCode>
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]!;
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FA5852EB37F3FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071302" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">iso-, P[P00364245, P030387], TEF[photo]!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FCF153253601FD0F" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF153253601FD0F" blockId="59.[813,1456,317,685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FBC653253779FE1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071491" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBC653253675FEF7" bold="true" box="[1050,1339,317,341]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC6FFD7FBC6532537C0FEF7" box="[1050,1166,317,341]" name="Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC6FFD7FB495325378CFEF7" box="[1173,1218,317,341]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Prov</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC6FFD7FB1053253679FEF7" box="[1228,1335,317,341]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Environs de la baie d’Antongil, forêt d’Antandrokolaka, entre Aditavolo (bassin de la Fananehana) et Morafuro (bassin de la Rantabe), vers
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FAB3536A36E1FE28" box="[1391,1455,370,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FC845394308CFE06" box="[856,962,396,420]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-02-16">16.II.1954</date>
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||
(fl., fr.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBC653953788FE06" box="[1050,1222,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Capuron 9038 SF</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC6FFD7FB085395365BFE07" box="[1236,1301,397,421]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
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, P[P00524378, P01986973, P02133039]);
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FBE253BF377CFDAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071406" collectingDate="1954-03-05" collectorName="d'Antongil & de la Manonga & de la Rantabe & Sahajinja" location="Capuron" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
environs de la baie
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||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FB2753BF362AFE1D" box="[1275,1380,423,447]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">d’Antongil</collectorName>
|
||
: bassin
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FCF153D930F1FE78" box="[813,959,449,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">de la Manonga</collectorName>
|
||
(affluent rive gauche
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FB4B53D9366CFE7B" box="[1175,1314,449,473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">de la Rantabe</collectorName>
|
||
), aux environs de la
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FCBD53C430F2FE56" box="[865,956,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sahajinja</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FC1A53C43762FE56" box="[966,1068,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC6FFD7FC1A53C43762FE56" box="[966,1068,476,500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-03-05">5.III.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBBF53C4365FFE56" box="[1123,1297,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
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<location id="CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FBBF53C437F8FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70:CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FBBF53C437F8FE51" box="[1123,1206,476,499]" name="Capuron" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Capuron</location>
|
||
9103-SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986972, P01986977, P02133040])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FBE253EE37F4FDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071791" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
environs de Vohilava, bassin de la Vohilava,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FCB35009308FFD8B" box="[879,961,529,553]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1954-03">III.1954</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FC2F500937D7FD8A" box="[1011,1177,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Capuron 9145 SF</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986974, P01986975, P01986976, P01986978, P01986979]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FB1E50343725FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071460" collectingDate="2001-11-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Maroantsetra & Tampolo & Peninsule Masoala" elevation="150" latitude="-15.716666" location="Poncy" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.95" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FB1E50343609FDE1" box="[1218,1351,556,579]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Maroantsetra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FA8D503336E2FDE1" box="[1361,1452,555,579]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Tampolo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FCF1505E30ACFDFC" box="[813,994,582,606]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Péninsule Masoala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC6FFD7FC30505E3775FDFC" box="[1004,1083,582,606]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.716666">15°43’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC6FFD7FB98505E37D8FDFC" box="[1092,1174,582,606]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="49.95">49°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB7C505E3641FDFF" box="[1184,1295,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFC6FFD7FB7C505E3641FDFF" box="[1184,1295,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100-200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
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<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FAC5505E3631FDFC" box="[1305,1407,582,606]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="2001-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC6FFD7FAC5505E3631FDFC" box="[1305,1407,582,606]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="2001-11-04">4.XI.2001</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF1507930D8FDDA" box="[813,918,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FCF15079302FFDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70:CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FCF15079302FFDDA" box="[813,865,609,632]" latitude="-15.716666" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.95" name="Poncy" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Poncy</location>
|
||
1587
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC6FFD7FC7D50783083FDDA" box="[929,973,608,632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P00373115])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC6FFD7FBAF50783605FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071642" collectingDate="2001-10-16" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Tampolo & Masoala & Ambanizana & Ajahana & Maroantsetra & de Tampolo" elevation="10" latitude="-15.729166" location="Randrianaivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.960556" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FBAF50783786FDDA" box="[1139,1224,608,632]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Tampolo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FB0F5078366BFDDA" box="[1235,1317,608,632]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Masoala</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FAEF507836E5FDDA" box="[1331,1451,608,632]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Ambanizana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FCF150633030FD31" box="[813,894,635,659]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Ajahana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FC5A50633747FD30" box="[902,1033,635,658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Maroantsetra</collectorName>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC6FFD7FB9E506337FBFD31" box="[1090,1205,635,659]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">de Tampolo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC6FFD7FB6250633661FD31" box="[1214,1327,635,659]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-15.729166">15°43’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC6FFD7FAEB506336E5FD31" box="[1335,1451,635,659]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="38" value="49.960556">49°57’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FCF1508D302CFD0F" box="[813,866,661,685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFC6FFD7FCF1508D302CFD0F" box="[813,866,661,685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFC6FFD7FCB1508D3098FD0F" box="[877,982,661,685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="2001-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC6FFD7FCB1508D3098FD0F" box="[877,982,661,685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="2001-10-16">16.X.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBD2508D37F5FD0F" box="[1038,1211,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FBD2508D37C1FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC6FFD1FF67554C30FCFE70:CC0B6069FFC6FFD7FBD2508D37C1FD0F" box="[1038,1167,661,685]" latitude="-15.729166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.960556" name="Randrianaivo" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Randrianaivo</location>
|
||
681
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC6FFD7FB15508D37B9FD0F" box="[1225,1271,661,685]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC6FFD7FADE508D360AFD0F" box="[1282,1348,661,685]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FCF150DC365FFC34" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF150DC365FFC34" blockId="59.[813,1456,708,918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC6FFD7FAB550DD30F2FD55" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FAB550DD30F2FD55" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Xylopia fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC6FFD7FB7650C73651FD55" box="[1194,1311,735,759]" name="Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in small river drainages emptying into Antongil Bay, at elevations from 10 to 700 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC6FFD7FC70510C30BCFC8E" box="[940,1010,788,812]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimens with flowers were collected from January to March, and those with fruits in February, October, and November. With an EOO and AOO estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FA90515136E8FCC3" box="[1356,1446,841,865]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="1510.0">1510 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFC6FFD7FA7A515136E1FCF8" attach="left" box="[1446,1455,841,858]" fontSize="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">2</superScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FC84517C30D7FCD9" box="[856,921,867,892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFC6FFD7FC45517B30ECFCD6" attach="left" box="[921,930,867,884]" fontSize="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">2</superScript>
|
||
, respectively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC6FFD7FBF7517C379AFCD9" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1067,1236,867,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FBF7517C379AFCD9" box="[1067,1236,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFC6FFD7FB675166364DFC34" box="[1211,1283,894,918]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD7FCF151B536E1FC64" box="[813,1455,941,966]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF151B536E1FC64" blockId="59.[813,1455,941,1073]" box="[813,1455,941,966]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FB9451B636EFFC64" box="[1096,1441,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Capuron 9038 SF, Capuron 9103-SF</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC6FFD1FCF151EE31B3FA0D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF151EE37A8FB93" blockId="59.[813,1455,941,1073]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF1560E3013FB92" bold="true" box="[813,861,1046,1072]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FC78560E3093FB93" box="[932,989,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB47560E37ADFB93" box="[1179,1251,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF1564E37ADFB32" blockId="59.[813,1455,1110,1169]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF1564E3020FBD2" bold="true" box="[813,878,1110,1136]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB6E564E367BFBD3" box="[1202,1333,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, soon glabrate; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF156AD360EF98C" blockId="59.[813,1455,1205,1582]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF156AD303BFB6D" bold="true" box="[813,885,1205,1231]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FBE456AE37F4FB72" box="[1080,1210,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="8.45" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4-10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FAFB56AE363EFB72" box="[1319,1392,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, shiny brownish olive to brown adaxially, dull tan to brown abaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB39570E3673FA92" box="[1253,1341,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate, short-decurrent on petiole, margin flat or slightly recurved, glabrous or with a few hairs along the midrib on both surfaces; midrib brown or darkened toward base adaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous and somewhat arcuate, 10-15 per side, diverging at 50-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB7857ED3647F9AD" box="[1188,1289,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate, faintly wrinkled, sparsely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF1544C3666F8AC" blockId="59.[813,1456,1620,1806]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF1544C3089F9CC" bold="true" box="[813,967,1620,1646]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, rustypubescent to glabrate, lenticellate on basal half; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FCF1548C30D6F90D" box="[813,920,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.0">6-8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FC06548C3714F90D" box="[986,1114,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 3, all attached near or just distal to pedicel midpoint, caducous or distal bract sometimes persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FBC554CC37D4F94C" box="[1049,1178,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly ovate; buds linear-lanceolate, apex acute, slightly falciform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD7FCF1552B37BDF82F" blockId="59.[813,1455,1843,1934]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF1552B3021F8EF" bold="true" box="[813,879,1843,1869]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FB7E552C37FCF8EF" box="[1186,1202,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FAEF552C36E1F8EC" box="[1331,1455,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FC49554C30A2F8CC" box="[917,1004,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly triangular, apex acute to obtuse, rusty-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC6FFD1FCF155AB318CFDB0" blockId="59.[813,1456,1971,2030]" lastBlockId="61.[132,776,217,531]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FCF155AB3024F86F" bold="true" box="[813,874,1971,1997]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
with color
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC6FFD7FC0755AC3750F86F" box="[987,1054,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; outer petals possibly slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FBCA55CB37FDF84C" box="[1046,1203,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="20.4" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="18.1">18.1-22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC6FFD7FB2955CB3638F84C" box="[1269,1398,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF0552C13214FF56" box="[217,346,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, linearlanceolate, flat but becoming weakly keeled toward apex adaxially, weakly keeled abaxially, apex acute, densely yellowish gray puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, densely golden brown-pubescent abaxially; inner petals with position at anthesis unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FEA4536132BBFE31" box="[376,501,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.7">9.7-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FDE2536131E0FE31" box="[574,686,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF1C5380320CFE11" box="[192,322,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, acicular, slightly keeled except at the base on both surfaces, apex acute, base shallowly concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent except for glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFC1FFD0FF5855DB3216F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877258/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[167,1421,198,1974]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC1FFD0FF5855DB3216F849" blockId="60.[132,1455,1987,2027]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">
|
||
FIG. 21. — Plate including illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC1FFD0FE0455DB31B7F877" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[472,761,1987,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC1FFD0FE0455DB3107F877" box="[472,585,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Xylopia dielsii</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC1FFD0FCD855DB3068F877" bold="true" box="[772,806,1987,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">G -K</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC1FFD0FC8A55DB378BF877" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[854,1221,1987,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC1FFD0FC8A55DB30F7F877" box="[854,953,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">X. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC1FFD0FB0C55DB37BFF877" bold="true" box="[1232,1265,1987,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">L -O</emphasis>
|
||
), reproduced from Ca- vaco & Keraudren (1958).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF58502F32C6FCF3" blockId="61.[132,775,567,849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF58502F33AFFDF3" bold="true" box="[132,225,567,593]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
90-120; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE3F5020312AFDF1" box="[483,612,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE3D5040312BFDD0" box="[481,613,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitate, overhanging anther thecae, long-papillate to pubescent, anthers 11-13-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE4C50803141FD10" box="[400,527,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF5850AF324BFD70" box="[132,261,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate to narrowly oblong, apex rounded; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE9B50CF3285FD50" box="[327,459,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, apex obliquely truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FDD850E0315BFCB3" box="[516,533,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FDC250EF3136FCB0" box="[542,632,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF58510033DBFC93" box="[132,149,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 mm high, concealing all but the apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF58516E3144FC73" blockId="61.[132,774,886,977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF58516E3399FC32" bold="true" box="[132,215,886,912]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
4-6; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FEBA51603239FC33" box="[358,375,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FEA3516F3299FC33" box="[383,471,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FDDA518F31C7FC13" box="[518,649,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clubshaped, with a few hairs at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF5851EE32D8FB52" blockId="61.[132,775,1014,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF5851EE33F5FBB2" bold="true" box="[132,187,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 6 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FD4D51EF3049FBB3" box="[657,775,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF63560E325BFB93" box="[191,277,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF1B562E320FFBF3" box="[199,321,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE00562E3109FBF3" box="[476,583,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, irregularly globose to pyramidal; monocarps with red exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FD6B564F304EFBD2" box="[695,768,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF58566E33B7FB33" box="[132,249,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FEB9566E32E0FB33" box="[357,430,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FDC2566E3129FB33" box="[542,615,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, obovoid or ellipsoid, not torulose, apex rounded to truncate, base sessile, slightly verrucose and wrinkled, dull, brown-pubescent; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF3F56CE321EFB52" box="[227,336,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF58570D31B3FA0D" blockId="61.[132,775,1301,1456]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF58570D33F0FA8D" bold="true" box="[132,190,1301,1327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 6 per monocarp, in two rows, perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FF6A572D3203FAF2" box="[182,333,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.4" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="10.5">10.5-12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FE50572D3146FAF2" box="[396,520,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.5">6.5-8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC0FFD1FD96572D3188FAF2" box="[586,710,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ellipsoid, broadly elliptic to wedge-shaped in cross-section, brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring not or only slightly evident; presence of sarcotesta undeterminable; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC0FFD1FF5857CC30FCFE70" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF5857CC3380FA4F" blockId="61.[132,776,1492,2030]" box="[132,206,1492,1518]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF5857ED3126F96D" blockId="61.[132,776,1492,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FF5857ED32CFF9AD" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,385,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF5857ED32CFF9AD" box="[132,385,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Xylopia fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC0FFD1FF58540C3248F98C" box="[132,262,1556,1582]" name="Madagascar" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FE58540C329AF98C" box="[388,468,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FE58540C329AF98C" box="[388,468,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the conspicuous raised vein reticulum on the adaxial leaf surface, long pedicels ringed by multiple bract scars, narrow petals with the two whorls dissimilar in length, and relatively long and slender petioles. It reaches a greater height than most
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC0FFD1FF5854AC324DF96C" box="[132,259,1716,1742]" name="Madagascar" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FED654AC3219F96C" box="[266,343,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FED654AC3219F96C" box="[266,343,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, up to 30 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FF4754CC31BAF84C" blockId="61.[132,776,1492,2030]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Of the four accessions identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FDC754CC3126F94C" box="[539,616,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FDC754CC3126F94C" box="[539,616,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FD4D54CC3394F8AC" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FD6454CC3394F8AC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFC0FFD1FD9C54EC304FF8AC" author="Stull" box="[576,769,1780,1806]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Stull
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FDA654ED31E0F8AC" box="[634,686,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only one,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF28550C32FBF88F" box="[244,437,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Randrianaivo 681</emphasis>
|
||
, has proved to actually be this species. All four accessions clustered together in the molecular analysis, however, suggesting a phylogenetic relationship among the species represented, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FE70556C3176F82F" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[428,568,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danguyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FE70556C3176F82F" box="[428,568,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. danguyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FD9A556C304EF82F" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[582,768,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FD9A556C304EF82F" box="[582,768,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FF58558C3279F80F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,311,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galokothamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FF58558C3279F80F" box="[132,311,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. galokothamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC0FFD1FE94558C32D1F80C" box="[328,415,1940,1966]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FE01558C312BF80F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,613,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FE01558C312BF80F" box="[477,613,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC0FFD1FDA8558C3187F80C" box="[628,713,1940,1966]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
They have in common medium-sized subcoriaceous to coriaceous leaves and relatively thick sessile to sub-sessile monocarps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC0FFD1FC9F52C130FCFE70" blockId="61.[813,1455,217,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
One sheet of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FC0B52C2371CFF51" box="[983,1106,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Poncy 1565</emphasis>
|
||
at P[P00373086] is identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FC9552E2374AFEB1" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[841,1028,249,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FC9552E2374AFEB1" box="[841,1028,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is not the same species as in the other P duplicate [P00373087] of this collection or the sheet of this collection at MO, both of which resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FAEE532236E6FEF1" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1330,1448,313,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FAEE532236E6FEF1" box="[1330,1448,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The label identification of the collection as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC0FFD1FB2E534136E2FED1" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1266,1452,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FB2E53413625FED1" box="[1266,1387,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which the MO sheet resembles, suggests that the P00373086 sheet is a possible duplicate of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC0FFD1FBA6538137BBFE11" box="[1146,1269,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Poncy 1587</emphasis>
|
||
that received the wrong label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |