384 lines
42 KiB
XML
384 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="CBDF59101EEE9D0B217D73BED71A4937" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFC2FFADFC8356CE32BDF96D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="34E8321EC2832C2F0B3E91770422B1DC">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6770CAAD83BFC2EC3C6AFC414FB65760">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79DFBE70713C3D2033114F64CDBFF2EE">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C8E0FFC30F9EC9EDE76702FA4A1332E">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9A2AB680DD378DA77969FD8DB64B81C">
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<mods:date id="70C64A8AFF6B9EA568A03E1B81353DB9">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="922381DEFFC2FFD3FC8356CE37FCFAB2" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFD3FC8356CE3633FB52" box="[863,1405,1237,1264]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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22.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFC2FFD3FC5756CD3633FB52" box="[907,1405,1237,1264]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFC2FFD3FC5756CD3633FB52" box="[907,1405,1237,1264]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC2FFD3FC5756CD3633FB52" ID-CoL="5CM3G" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[907,1405,1237,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FC5756CD37C8FB52" bold="true" box="[907,1158,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Xylopia ghesquiereana</emphasis>
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Cavaco & Keraudren
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFD3FBF656EE37FCFAB2" box="[1066,1202,1269,1296]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC2FFD3FBEF56ED37E5FAB2" box="[1075,1195,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[132,143,1375,1393]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,220,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[132,1455,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 19. — Xylopia ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren and X. carinata, sp. nov.: A-I, X. ghesquiereana; A, habit; B, flower bud, side view; C, close-up of leaf base; D, fertile stamen; E, outer staminode, abaxial view; F, inner staminode, abaxial view; G, stigma, side view; H, inner petal, adaxial view, slightly oblique; I, outer petal, adaxial view; J-Q, X. carinata, sp. nov.; J, leaf, adaxial view; K, side view of flower bud and abaxial view of leaf base; L, outer staminode, abaxial view; M, N, fertile stamens, abaxial view; O, stigmas, with inner staminodes adhering at the base, apical portions of ovaries, and rim of staminal cone, all in side view; P, inner petal,oblique view of adaxial surface;Q, outer petal, adaxial view.A-I, from R. N. 5440 bis (P); J, K, M, P, Q, from Capuron 22777 (P); L, N, O, from Capuron 22777 (A). Scale bars: A, J, 1 cm; B, C, H, I, K, P, Q, 5 mm; D-G, L-O, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877254/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19A-I</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFD3FC9F57363767FA12" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FC9F57363767FA12" blockId="63.[813,1455,1326,1456]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFC2FFD3FC9F573636DFFAE4" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[835,1425,1326,1351]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref87970" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1957. - Notes systematiques et biogeographiques sur les Annonacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 27 (1): 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666980" type="journal article" year="1957">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FC9F5736364CFAE4" box="[835,1282,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles</emphasis>
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27: 87 (1957).
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</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC2FFD3FCF15751302FFAC3" box="[813,865,1353,1377]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC2FFD3FCB457503633FA34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071346" collectingDate="1950-02-22" collectorName="de Tamatave & Reserves Naturelles R N" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.916666" location="Vohimarangitra" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.216667" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FCB4575037DEFAC2" bold="true" box="[872,1168,1352,1376]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC2FFD3FCB4575030AFFAC2" box="[872,993,1352,1376]" name="Madagascar" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC2FFD3FBFF575037DEFAC2" box="[1059,1168,1352,1376]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“Est”],
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<location id="CC0B6069FFC2FFD3FB3F57513630FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC2FFADFC8356CE32BDF96D:CC0B6069FFC2FFD3FB3F57513630FAC3" box="[1251,1406,1353,1377]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.916666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.216667" name="Vohimarangitra" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Toamasina">Vohimarangitra</location>
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(district
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<collectorName id="64215364FFC2FFD3FC80577B3094FAD9" box="[860,986,1379,1403]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">de Tamatave</collectorName>
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) [= Betampona,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC2FFD3FB5C577B379CFAD9" box="[1152,1234,1379,1403]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-17.916666">17°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFC2FFD3FB07577B367FFAD9" box="[1243,1329,1379,1403]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="49.216667">49°13’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="BD6A1072FFC2FFD3FA9D577B36E1FAD9" box="[1345,1455,1379,1403]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1950-02-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC2FFD3FA9D577B36E1FAD9" box="[1345,1455,1379,1403]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" value="1950-02-22">22.II.1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FCBC576637EFFA34" box="[864,1185,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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||
<collectorName id="64215364FFC2FFD3FCBC5766370BFA37" box="[864,1093,1406,1430]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Réserves Naturelles R N</collectorName>
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2440 bis
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</emphasis>
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(holo-, P[P030392]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC2FFD3FA5857663767FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071765" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">iso-, P[P030393, P030394]!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFD3FCF157DF36C3F9C6" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FCF157DF36C3F9C6" blockId="63.[813,1456,1479,1636]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC2FFD3FABB57D030FDFA58" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FABB57D030FDFA58" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Xylopia ghesquiereana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC2FFD3FB7857FB3781FA59" box="[1188,1231,1507,1531]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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locality in east-central
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC2FFD3FCF157E530D1F9B7" box="[813,927,1533,1557]" name="Madagascar" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC2FFD3FC7057E530A0F9B7" box="[940,1006,1533,1557]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC2FFD3FBF757E5371BF9B7" box="[1067,1109,1533,1557]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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specimen with flowers was collected in February. In light of the fact that the species is only known from a single collection made in 1950 it is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Critically Endangered (
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<tableCitation id="84560309FFC2FFD3FAEE54543630F9C6" box="[1330,1406,1612,1636]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFD3FCF1546337C2F936" box="[813,1164,1659,1684]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FCF1546337C2F936" blockId="63.[813,1164,1659,1774]" box="[813,1164,1659,1684]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">LOCAL NAME. — Hazoambomena.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC2FFADFCF154AB32E4FC73" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FCF154AB302DF94C" blockId="63.[813,1164,1659,1774]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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DESCRIPTION
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FCF154CB3017F94F" bold="true" box="[813,857,1747,1773]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Tree</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FCF1550B3611F8EF" blockId="63.[813,1455,1811,1870]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FCF1550B3020F88F" bold="true" box="[813,878,1811,1837]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Twigs</emphasis>
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||
densely brown-tomentose, the hairs
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC2FFD3FB2F550C363DF88C" box="[1267,1395,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, at length glabrate; nodes with two axillary branches.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC2FFD3FCF1556B36E1F84C" blockId="63.[813,1455,1907,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC2FFD3FCF1556B3038F82F" bold="true" box="[813,886,1907,1933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
with larger blades
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC2FFD3FBE2556B37F8F82C" box="[1086,1206,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6-5.8 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC2FFD3FB24556B3621F82C" box="[1272,1391,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, dark purple brown adaxially, brown abaxially, elliptic to elliptic-ovate or obovate, apex acuminate, the acumen
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC2FFD3FBED55CB37C7F84C" box="[1073,1161,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, base broadly cuneate
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFF5552C333D4FF56" blockId="64.[137,154,219,244]" box="[137,154,219,244]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="922381DEFFBDFFACFF5552C333D4FF56" allCaps="true" box="[137,154,219,244]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" reason="4">A</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFBDFFACFF5857A936E5F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877262/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" startId="64.[132,143,1457,1475]" targetBox="[164,1441,218,1429]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFF5857A936E5F9BC" blockId="64.[132,1457,1457,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
|
||
FIG. 23. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBDFFACFF0357A93237FA61" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[223,377,1457,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF0357A93237FA61" box="[223,377,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFBDFFACFE5F57A93287FA61" box="[387,457,1457,1475]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBDFFACFE2857A93131FA61" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[500,639,1457,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galokothamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE2857A93131FA61" box="[500,639,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">X. galokothamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFBDFFACFD5657A93183FA61" box="[650,717,1457,1475]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFD0C57AA31BEFA66" bold="true" box="[720,752,1457,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">A -E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBDFFACFD2757A93027FA61" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[763,873,1457,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFD2757A93027FA61" box="[763,873,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFBDFFACFCA857A930F7FA61" box="[884,953,1457,1475]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFC1C57AA3083FA66" bold="true" box="[960,973,1458,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
, petiole and base of leaf blade;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFB0557AA37A8FA66" bold="true" box="[1241,1254,1458,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||
, leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFAC557AA3669FA66" bold="true" box="[1305,1319,1458,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF5857D033DCFA78" bold="true" box="[132,146,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFEFA57D0327CFA78" bold="true" box="[294,306,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
, flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE1157D032A3FA78" bold="true" box="[461,493,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">F -N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBDFFACFE2B57D031CFFA78" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,641,1480,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galokothamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE2B57D031CFFA78" box="[503,641,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">X. galokothamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFBDFFACFD5757D0319EFA78" box="[651,720,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFD0A57D031AFFA78" bold="true" box="[726,737,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||
, outer petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFC6257D03082FA78" bold="true" box="[958,972,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
|
||
, inner petal, adaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFB7A57D037FAFA78" bold="true" box="[1190,1204,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
|
||
, habit, with fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFA9F57D03607FA78" bold="true" box="[1347,1353,1480,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">I</emphasis>
|
||
, petiole and base of leaf blade;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFEFC57C73264FA53" bold="true" box="[288,298,1503,1521]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">J</emphasis>
|
||
, outer staminode, abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFDE857C7310FFA53" bold="true" box="[564,577,1503,1521]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">K</emphasis>
|
||
, fertile stamen,abaxial view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFCEF57C73070FA53" bold="true" box="[819,830,1503,1521]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">L</emphasis>
|
||
, stigmas with adhering inner staminodes,side view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFB2D57C7364CFA53" bold="true" box="[1265,1282,1503,1521]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">M</emphasis>
|
||
, monocarp;
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFAB657C73636FA53" bold="true" box="[1386,1400,1503,1521]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">N</emphasis>
|
||
, seed, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF0657EE33A9F9AA" bold="true" box="[218,231,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF2D57EE33B1F9AA" bold="true" box="[241,255,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFED557EE325BF9AA" bold="true" box="[265,277,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE9657ED3297F9A5" box="[330,473,1525,1543]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Antilahimena 340</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE2257EE3145F9AA" bold="true" box="[510,523,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFD9C57ED3181F9A5" box="[576,719,1525,1543]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Antilahimena 340</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFCDA57EE305AF9AA" bold="true" box="[774,788,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFC9557ED3089F9A5" box="[841,967,1525,1543]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Birkinshaw 186</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFBD057EE3759F9AA" bold="true" box="[1036,1047,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFBFD57ED3761F9A5" bold="true" box="[1057,1071,1525,1543]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFBE657EE370AF9AA" bold="true" box="[1082,1092,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFB9257EE3715F9AA" bold="true" box="[1102,1115,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFBBA57EE373FF9AA" bold="true" box="[1126,1137,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">L</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFB7A57ED361BF9A5" box="[1190,1365,1525,1543]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Callmander et al. 585</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFAA657EE36CEF9AA" bold="true" box="[1402,1408,1526,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">I</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF585414327BF9BC" box="[132,309,1548,1566]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Callmander et al. 585</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFEB054143234F9BC" bold="true" box="[364,378,1548,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE59541432DDF9BC" bold="true" box="[389,403,1548,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">N</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFE1454143136F9BC" box="[456,632,1548,1566]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Callmander et al. 585</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU);
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFD635414319EF9BC" bold="true" box="[703,720,1548,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">M</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFCD9541430CFF9BC" box="[773,897,1548,1566]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Buerki et al. 20</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars: A, E-G, I, 5 mm; B-D, H, M, N, 1 cm; J-L, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFF58544D310EF82F" blockId="64.[132,775,1620,1933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
|
||
to rounded, short-decurrent on petiole, margin slightly recurved, densely pubescent along midrib but otherwise glabrous adaxially, barbate along midrib and margins but otherwise sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrate abaxially; midrib concolorous with or slightly paler than rest of blade toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 10-12 per side, diverging at 50-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised and forming a conspicuous reticulum on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFE24554B312DF8CC" box="[504,611,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate, smooth, densely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFF5855AB3049F84F" blockId="64.[132,775,1971,2030]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFF5855AB3250F86F" bold="true" box="[132,286,1971,1997]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, pubescent; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFEC755CB32D2F84C" box="[283,412,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFE3C55CB312FF84C" box="[480,609,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFCF1544D3727F96C" blockId="64.[813,1456,1620,1743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">one attached near pedicel base and the other just proximal to the sepals, lower bract caducous, distal bract often persistent, 1.5-2.0 mm long, broadly ovate to nearly circular; buds linear, apex acute, slightly falciform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFACFCF154EB30A8F8CF" blockId="64.[813,1456,1779,1901]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFCF154EB303FF8AF" bold="true" box="[813,881,1779,1805]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
spreading to slightly recurved at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFCBA550C30ABF88C" box="[870,997,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFBF9550C37EAF88C" box="[1061,1188,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, slightly fleshy at base, triangular, apex acute to obtuse, densely pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBDFFADFCF1558B3049FE70" blockId="64.[813,1456,1939,2030]" lastBlockId="65.[132,775,217,467]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFCF1558B3025F80F" bold="true" box="[813,875,1939,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
with color
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFC00558C3751F80F" box="[988,1055,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; outer petals with position at anthesis unknown, possibly curved outward,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFADE55AB363DF86C" box="[1282,1395,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="21.0">21-28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFCF155CB30E4F84C" box="[813,938,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBDFFACFBE055CC3703F84F" box="[1084,1101,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBDFFACFB8F55CB37E8F84C" box="[1107,1190,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, sinuous, keeled only at the apex adaxially, weakly keeled abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, densely puberulent except for glabrous base adaxially, densely sericeous abaxially; inner petals with position at anthesis unknown, possibly erect,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFD43532231FEFEF1" box="[671,688,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFD6B53213049FEF1" box="[695,775,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFF6353413272FED1" box="[191,316,345,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 0.7-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, sinuous, keeled except for the base on both surfaces, apex acute to obtuse, base concave with undifferentiated margin, puberulent except for the glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF5853E03146FCB3" blockId="65.[132,775,504,785]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF5853E033AFFDB0" bold="true" box="[132,225,504,530]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF3553E133B7FDB0" box="[233,249,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
140; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFE0253E0312FFDB1" box="[478,609,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFE2D50003137FD91" box="[497,633,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hemispherical to capitate, slightly overhanging the anther thecae, papillate, anthers 13-14-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFD9750403185FDD0" box="[587,715,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFE9A50603287FD30" box="[326,457,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFE7B508F3169FD10" box="[423,551,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate to rounded; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFDB550A031A4FD70" box="[617,746,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFF2C50C0323CFD50" box="[240,370,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing all but the apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF58512F32FBFC33" blockId="65.[132,775,823,913]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF58512F3399FCF3" bold="true" box="[132,215,823,849]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
5-7; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFEBC5120323FFCF3" box="[352,369,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFEAB512F3283FCF0" box="[375,461,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, densely pubescent along the edges, stigmas connivent, 3.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBCFFADFDAC514F3186FCD0" box="[624,712,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly clavate, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF5851AE32E4FC73" blockId="65.[132,426,950,977]" box="[132,426,950,977]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF5851AE327BFC72" bold="true" box="[132,309,950,976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBCFFADFF5851EE32BDF96D" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF5851EE3380FBAC" blockId="65.[132,775,1014,1743]" box="[132,206,1014,1040]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF58560E31D1FACD" blockId="65.[132,775,1014,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFF58560E3211FB92" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[132,351,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF58560E3211FB92" box="[132,351,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Xylopia ghesquiereana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a morphologically isolated species. The sharply short-acuminate leaves with pronounced hairs along the midrib resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFE15564F310DFBD2" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[457,579,1110,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFE15564F310DFBD2" box="[457,579,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFF58566F327DFB32" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[132,307,1142,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF58566F327DFB32" box="[132,307,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. ghesquiereana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are proportionately broader. The relatively long stamens with long filaments also distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFD6F568F33A4FB6D" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFD6F568F33A4FB6D" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. ghesquiereana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFEED56AE32E4FB72" authorityName="Diels. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[305,426,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFEED56AE32E4FB72" box="[305,426,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. lemurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pedicels of the flowers are relatively short, and densely covered with a brown tomentum. The sepals spread widely and are somewhat recurved at the apices. The petals are the longest of any
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBCFFADFDEE570D31FFFA8D" box="[562,689,1301,1327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, only approached by those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFE1C572E3135FAED" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[448,635,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFE1C572E3135FAED" box="[448,635,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lacks hairs on the leaves and has a much longer pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBCFFADFF47576E32BDF96D" blockId="65.[132,775,1014,1743]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">
|
||
In the original description Cavaco and Keraudren compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFF58578E3263FA0D" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[132,301,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF58578E3263FA0D" box="[132,301,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. ghesquiereana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFE92578E3158FA0D" box="[334,534,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFE92578E3158FA0D" box="[334,534,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguishing it from the latter by the tan tomentum of its young branches and petioles, the presence of hairs on the leaf midrib, the shorter pedicel, the persistent bract subtending the calyx, the large calyx, composed of 3 equal lobes that are not erect, and by absence of punctate glands on the style. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBCFFADFDB8542D31DCF9ED" box="[612,658,1589,1615]" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of both species came from the same locality and superficially resemble each other in leaf size and shape, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFD5A546D3397F90C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFD5A546D3397F90C" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar in flower, fruit, and seed morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFF7D54AD3208F96C" box="[161,326,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFF7D54AD3208F96C" box="[161,326,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBCFFADFE4354AC32A2F96C" box="[415,492,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="65" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBCFFADFE4354AC32A2F96C" box="[415,492,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="64">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |