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<document id="B03907FB66B0109A158B7C97A3B17416" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia lastelliana Baill." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF5E4C5FD6F8CA38F4B66AF61E9667BB">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D0E683F4B524E4D8A5CF824DCB57AA79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F559E1FAD4C47227ABD43A5A89D170B1">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E479D54BFF7B4A912F66C612BD16413">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FA9B48556E56CE95148ED20466F7BD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C41A06E2C2882FFE095B1F953DCE1968" type="host">
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<mods:title id="9D4DF51F59678407ECFE4E467098B9C7">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E97C0E4E8730BBE1F09ABBFD7EA64017">
<mods:date id="1FF5583F7A76445066A155E98561423C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70383BA1D525338423A232C285A2A23F">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FEF1546C3111F92C" box="[301,607,1651,1678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FEF1546C3111F92C" blockId="68.[301,607,1651,1711]" box="[301,607,1651,1678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="922381DEFFB9FFA8FEF1546C3111F92C" box="[301,607,1651,1678]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
26.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9C4119CFFB9FFA8FE8B546B3111F92C" box="[343,607,1651,1678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="487510A3FFB9FFA8FE8B546B3111F92C" box="[343,607,1651,1678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB9FFA8FE8B546B3111F92C" ID-CoL="5CM4H" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[343,607,1651,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FE8B546B3151F92C" bold="true" box="[343,543,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FE95548C310CF90D" box="[329,578,1684,1711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FE95548C310CF90D" blockId="68.[301,607,1651,1711]" box="[329,578,1684,1711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="922381DEFFB9FFA8FE95548C310CF90D" box="[329,578,1684,1711]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB9FFA8FE8C548C32E7F90C" box="[336,425,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1828,1846]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[699,1268,749,1323]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aspects of Xylopia L. vegetative and floral morphology: A, shrub habit of X. humblotiana Baill.; B, habit of X. bemarivensis Diels, showing several nodes with both collateral buds forming shoots, creating pseudo-opposite branches; C, flowers of X. lastelliana Baill., showing inner petals bent outward through the gaps between outer petals (Schatz &amp; Modeste 2877); D, flowers of X.perrieri Diels showing conspicuous red coloration at the bases of the outer petals (Schatz &amp; O’Connor 2964); E, spreading outer petals and erect inner petals of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041); F, flower of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill., with stigmas emerging in the center amidst the inner petals; G, inflorescences of X. beananensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, showing a bud, two flowers with petals, stamens, and stigmas fallen so that the staminal cone is visible, and one open flower (Buerki 14); H, open flower of X. lamarckii Baill.; I, open flower of X. lamarckii with one outer petal and one inner petal removed to show interior of flower, including stamens and stigmas. Photos: A, M. C. Andriamahay; B, F. Rakotoarison; C, D, G. E. Schatz; E, J. Razafitsalama; F, H, I, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, M. W. Callmander. A, B, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist; C-E, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877217/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB9FFA8FE69548C314DF90C" box="[437,515,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[132,1455,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 14. — Xylopia bemarivensis Diels, X. ambanjensis, and X. lastelliana Baill. A-K, X. bemarivensis: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, inner petal, adaxial surface; C, outer petal, adaxial surface; D, seed, side view; E, seed, view of micropylar end; F, habit; G, flower, side view; H, bud, side view with one outer petal removed to show inner petals; I, flower with petals, stamens, and stigmas removed to show staminal cone; J, fruit; K, leaf. L-P, X. ambanjensis: L, inflorescence; M, fruit; N, leaves; O, seed, side view; P, seed, view from micropylar end. Q-Y, X. lastelliana: Q, stamen, abaxial view; R, outer staminode, abaxial view; S, T, inner petals adaxial surface; U, outer petal, adaxial surface; V, flower with petals and stamens removed to show stigmas and staminal cone; W, leaf base abaxial surface," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877244/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">14Q-Y</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB9FFA8FDD2548C3174F90D" box="[526,570,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[698,1267,786,1360]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 16. — A, Fruit of X. australis, sp. nov. (Rakotovao 4575); B, flower of X. bemarivensis Diels (Nusbaumer 8139); C, flower bud of X. galokothamna, sp. nov. (Ratovoson 2065); D, fruit of X. galokothamna, sp. nov. (Ratovoson 2065); E, fruit of plant resembling X. galokothamna, sp. nov., but with different pericarp pattern (see text) (Buerki 20); F, monocarps and leafy shoots of X. lastelliana Baill. (Rakotovao 4603); G, flowers of X. australis, sp. nov. (Schatz 2641); H, monocarps of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041). Photos: A, F, C. Rakotovao; B, L. Nusbaumer; C, D, F. Ratovoson; E, M. W. Callmander; G, G. E. Schatz; H, J. Razafitsalama. A, C-H, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; B, L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877248/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">16F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FF4754C831F8F83D" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FF4754C8323DF8BF" blockId="68.[132,776,1744,1821]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB9FFA8FF4754C831ABF94A" author="BAILLON H." box="[155,741,1744,1768]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" pagination="140 - 147" refId="ref87183" refString="BAILLON H. 1864. - Note sur quelques Xylopia Africains. Adansonia; Recueil d'Observations botaniques 4: 140 - 147. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6467476" type="journal article" year="1864">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FF4754C83105F94A" box="[155,587,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Adansonia; Recueil d’Observations botaniques</emphasis>
4: 144 (1864).
</bibRefCitation>
—
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB9FFA8FF5854F333F9F8A1" box="[132,183,1771,1795]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FF1E54F23220F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071730" country="Madagascar" location="Without" municipality="Lastelle" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FF1E54F23273F8A0" bold="true" box="[194,317,1770,1794]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FF1E54F23277F8A0" box="[194,313,1770,1794]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FE9854F332D6F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FE9854F332D6F8A1" box="[324,408,1771,1795]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Lastelle" name="Without" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Without</location>
definite locality, 1841 (fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FD7254F233D6F8BF" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FD7254F231BDF8A0" box="[686,755,1770,1794]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Lastelle</collectingMunicipality>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(holo-, P[P030304]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FF58552031F8F83D" blockId="68.[132,776,1848,1951]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB9FFA8FF58552031FBF8F2" ID-CoL="5S5HQ" authority="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." box="[132,693,1848,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lastelliana" variety="acuta">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FF5855203267F8F2" box="[132,297,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FE88552132C8F8F2" box="[340,390,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">acuta</emphasis>
Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FD6155203159F8C8" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles</emphasis>
27: 88 (1957). —
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB9FFA8FD0D554B304AF8C9" box="[721,772,1875,1899]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FF4755743112F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071731" collectingDate="1912-09" collectionCode="P, B" country="Madagascar" location="Antalaha" municipality="Est" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="P030405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FF4755743283F826" bold="true" box="[155,461,1900,1924]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FF475574325CF826" box="[155,274,1900,1924]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FEC055743283F826" box="[284,461,1900,1924]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[“
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FE3F55753146F827" box="[483,520,1901,1925]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Est</collectingMunicipality>
”],
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FDFE55753132F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FDFE55753132F827" box="[546,636,1901,1925]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Est" name="Antalaha" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Antalaha</location>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FD5955753199F827" box="[645,727,1901,1925]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1912-09">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FD5955753199F827" box="[645,727,1901,1925]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1912-09">IX.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FF47559032C4F83D" box="[155,394,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Perrier de la Bâthie 4940</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FE05559032A7F83D" box="[473,489,1928,1951]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFB9FFA8FE33559F3106F83D" box="[495,584,1927,1951]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">P030405</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FDBF559F31FDF83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071415" box="[611,691,1927,1951]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">iso-, B!)</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FF5855A230F8FE08" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FF5855A23049F84F" blockId="68.[132,775,1978,2029]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FEA755A23049F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071348" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FEA755A231FDF870" bold="true" box="[379,691,1978,2002]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FEA755A232BCF870" box="[379,498,1978,2002]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FE2755A23164F870" box="[507,554,1978,2002]" country="Madagascar" name="Prov" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Prov</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FDEF55A231E0F870" box="[563,686,1978,2002]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Parc national de Masoala,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FEE255CD3203F84E" box="[318,333,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">c.</emphasis>
1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FEA755CC328FF84F" box="[379,449,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
E of campsite at Ambatoledama,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF152C13678FEF9" blockId="68.[813,1456,217,1352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FCF152C130D3FF52" box="[813,925,217,241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" metricValueMax="7.92" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="756.0" valueMax="792.0" valueMin="720.0">720-792 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FC7452C1376DFF53" box="[936,1059,217,241]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1998-12-14">14.XII.1998</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBA052C1363CFF53" box="[1148,1394,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FBA052C137FFFF53" box="[1148,1201,217,241]" name="Indonesia" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Flores</collectingCountry>
&amp; Andriantiana 72
</emphasis>
(A, K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FC8052EB30C4FEA9" box="[860,906,243,267]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FC4152EC3655FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071602" collectingDate="1955-01-02" collectionCode="OWU" country="Madagascar" location="Reserves Naturelles" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
Marosena, Ampanavohana,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FB7252EB364CFEA9" box="[1198,1282,243,267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1955-01-02">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FB7252EB364CFEA9" box="[1198,1282,243,267]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1955-01-02">2.I.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FAE652EC3771FE87" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAE652EC3020FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAE652EC3020FE84" country="Madagascar" name="Reserves Naturelles" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Réserves Naturelles</location>
de
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FC4F5316374AFE84" box="[915,1028,270,294]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
6953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB92531637DEFE84" box="[1102,1168,270,294]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P01987013, P01987014, P01987015, P02133044, P02133045, P02133046])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FAF95330367DFEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071708" collectingDate="1958-09-08" country="Madagascar" location="Service Forestier" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
Sarahandrano- Antalaha,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FC4C535A30BBFEF8" box="[912,1013,322,346]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1958-09-08">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FC4C535A30BBFEF8" box="[912,1013,322,346]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1958-09-08">8.IX.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBF1535B3649FEF9" box="[1069,1287,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBF1535B378CFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBF1535B378CFEF8" box="[1069,1218,323,346]" country="Madagascar" name="Service Forestier" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Service Forestier</location>
19181
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF1534530F8FE08" blockId="68.[813,1456,217,1352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF1534530F8FE08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071557" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF1534530A6FED7" bold="true" box="[813,1000,349,373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FCBF534530AAFED7" box="[867,996,349,373]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Bassin de Mananjary, entre Vatovavy et Mananjary,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FC815360308FFE32" box="[861,961,376,400]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1911-08">VIII.1911</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC27536037BFFE2D" box="[1019,1265,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Perrier de la Bâthie 4944</emphasis>
(B, P[P01987033, P01987034]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FCF153B43729FAEA" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF153B43729FB0B" blockId="68.[813,1456,217,1352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF153B436E1FE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071667" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF153B43099FE66" bold="true" box="[813,983,428,452]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FCB553B43099FE66" box="[873,983,428,452]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Environs de la Baie d’Antongil colline d’Ambodiatafana, au NW de l’embouchure de la Rantabe,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FAE253DF36E1FE7D" box="[1342,1455,455,479]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1957-09-12">12.IX.1957</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC8153FA375DFE5B" box="[861,1043,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Capuron 18258 SF</emphasis>
(BR, K n.v., P[P01986998, P01986999]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF153E436CDFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071554" collectingDate="2001-11-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rabehevitra" county="Betampona" elevation="427" latitude="-17.912777" location="Fivondronana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.205555" municipality="Reserve" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF153E430F5FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF153E430F5FDB6" box="[813,955,508,532]" county="Betampona" latitude="-17.912777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.205555" municipality="Reserve" name="Fivondronana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fivondronana</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC1A53E43702FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC1A53E43702FDB6" box="[966,1100,508,532]" county="Betampona" latitude="-17.912777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.205555" municipality="Reserve" name="Ambodiriana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambodiriana</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB8B53E437E1FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB8B53E437E1FDB6" box="[1111,1199,508,532]" county="Betampona" latitude="-17.912777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.205555" municipality="Reserve" name="Firaisina" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Firaisina</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB6653E4367FFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB6653E4367FFDB6" box="[1210,1329,508,532]" county="Betampona" latitude="-17.912777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.205555" municipality="Reserve" name="Fontsimavo" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fontsimavo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FAE053E436C9FDB6" box="[1340,1415,508,532]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Réserve</collectingMunicipality>
naturelle intégrale de
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FC37500F3710FD8C" box="[1003,1118,535,558]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Betampona</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FBB5500E3792FD8C" box="[1129,1244,534,558]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-17.912777">17°54’46”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB3B500E3612FD8C" box="[1255,1372,534,558]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="20" value="49.205555">49°12’20”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FABB500E36E5FD8C" box="[1383,1451,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="427.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FABB500E36E5FD8C" box="[1383,1451,534,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="427.0">427 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF1502930D0FDEB" box="[813,926,561,585]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF1502930D0FDEB" box="[813,926,561,585]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">20.XI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(bud, fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBD450293784FDEB" box="[1032,1226,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FBD450293739FDEB" box="[1032,1143,561,585]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Rabehevitra</collectorName>
et al. 24
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB0B5029364BFDEB" box="[1239,1285,561,585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P06839267]),
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF1505330D0FDC1" box="[813,926,587,611]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF1505330D0FDC1" box="[813,926,587,611]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">20.XI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC04505337D1FDC1" box="[984,1183,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC0450533709FDC1" box="[984,1095,587,611]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Rabehevitra</collectorName>
et al. 25
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB7250533792FDC1" box="[1198,1244,587,611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P06839285])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FA4C505336E4FD11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071417" collectingDate="2011-09-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakotoarivelo" county="Vodiriana-Ambalabe" elevation="305" latitude="-19.191944" location="Atsinanana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Sahanionaka" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FA4C5053309FFDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FA4C5053309FFDDF" county="Vodiriana-Ambalabe" latitude="-19.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Sahanionaka" name="Atsinanana Region" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Atsinanana Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC01507D3703FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC01507D3703FDDF" box="[989,1101,613,637]" county="Vodiriana-Ambalabe" latitude="-19.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Sahanionaka" name="Atsinanana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Atsinanana</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB8B507D379FFDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB8B507D379FFDDF" box="[1111,1233,613,637]" county="Vodiriana-Ambalabe" latitude="-19.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Sahanionaka" name="Vatomandry" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Vatomandry</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB00507D360FFDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB00507D360FFDDF" box="[1244,1345,613,637]" county="Vodiriana-Ambalabe" latitude="-19.191944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.577778" municipality="Sahanionaka" name="Ambalabe" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambalabe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FA90507D301EFD3A" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Sahanionaka</collectingMunicipality>
, route
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FC4F5098372DFD3A" box="[915,1123,640,664]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Vodiriana–Ambalabe</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FBB150983791FD3A" box="[1133,1247,640,664]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-19.191944">19°11’31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB3650983610FD3A" box="[1258,1374,640,664]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="40" value="48.577778">48°34’40”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FAB5509836E5FD35" box="[1385,1451,640,664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="305.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FAB5509836E5FD35" box="[1385,1451,640,664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF1508330D1FD11" box="[813,927,667,691]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2011-09-19">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF1508330D1FD11" box="[813,927,667,691]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2011-09-19">19.IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC075082378DFD11" box="[987,1219,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC0750823712FD10" box="[987,1116,666,690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Rakotoarivelo</collectorName>
et al. 558
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB0F5083364FFD11" box="[1235,1281,667,691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P00903563])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF150AD36E4FCA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071319" collectingDate="1997-10-01" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="Ranaivojaona" county="Maroantsetra" elevation="500" latitude="-15.289167" location="Analanjirofo Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.002224" municipality="Mahalevona" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF150AD374DFD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF150AD374DFD6F" box="[813,1027,693,717]" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.289167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.002224" municipality="Mahalevona" name="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Analanjirofo Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBD350AD37D7FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBD350AD37D7FD6E" box="[1039,1177,693,717]" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.289167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.002224" municipality="Mahalevona" name="Masoala Parc" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Masoala Parc</location>
national,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAD950AD36E5FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAD950AD36E5FD6F" box="[1285,1451,693,717]" county="Maroantsetra" latitude="-15.289167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.002224" municipality="Mahalevona" name="Ambatolaidama" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambatolaidama</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FCF150D730E6FD45" box="[813,936,719,743]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Mahalevona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FC6F50C83776FD45" box="[947,1080,720,743]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Maroantsetra</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB9850D737F9FD45" box="[1092,1207,719,743]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-15.289167">15°17’21”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB1F50D73677FD45" box="[1219,1337,719,743]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="08" value="50.002224">50°00’08”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FA9950D736E5FD45" box="[1349,1451,719,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FA9950D736E5FD45" box="[1349,1451,719,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF150F230C8FCA0" box="[813,902,746,770]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1997-10-01">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF150F230C8FCA0" box="[813,902,746,770]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1997-10-01">1.X.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC6450F237C3FCA0" box="[952,1165,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC6450F2377BFCA3" box="[952,1077,746,769]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ranaivojaona</collectorName>
et al. 173
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB4550F23788FCA0" box="[1177,1222,746,770]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB1250F23643FCA0" box="[1230,1293,746,770]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P01986997])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF1511C3671FCCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071726" collectingDate="2001-11-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Betampona &amp; Razafitsalama" county="Reserve" elevation="341" latitude="-17.929443" location="Atsinanana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF1511C30A9FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCF1511C30A9FCBE" box="[813,999,772,796]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Atsinanana Region" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Atsinanana Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC2D511C3710FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC2D511C3710FCBE" box="[1009,1118,772,796]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Commune" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Commune</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBB4511C37A2FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBB4511C37A2FCBE" box="[1128,1260,772,796]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Ambodiriana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambodiriana</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB29511C362CFCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB29511C362CFCBE" box="[1269,1378,772,796]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Fokontany" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fokontany</location>
:
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAB6511C302CFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAB6511C302CFC94" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Fontsimavo" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fontsimavo</location>
(
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCB15107309DFC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCB15107309DFC95" box="[877,979,799,823]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Fotsimavo" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fotsimavo</location>
by map) (
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBEE510737E7FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBEE510737E7FC95" box="[1074,1193,799,823]" county="Reserve" latitude="-17.929443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.203888" municipality="Andrendrirendry" name="Andrantabe" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Andrantabe</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FB6451073613FC95" box="[1208,1373,799,823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Andrendrirendry</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FAB9510736E1FC95" box="[1381,1455,799,823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Réserve</collectingCounty>
naturelle intégrale
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC0251213725FCF3" box="[990,1131,825,849]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">de Betampona</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FBAF512137ABFCF3" box="[1139,1253,825,849]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-17.929443">17°55’46”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB325121362CFCF3" box="[1262,1378,825,849]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="14" value="49.203888">49°12’14”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FAB6512136E5FCF3" box="[1386,1451,825,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="341.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FAB6512136E5FCF3" box="[1386,1451,825,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="341.0">341 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF1514C30D6FCCE" box="[813,920,852,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF1514C30D6FCCE" box="[813,920,852,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2001-11-20">20.XI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC14514C3723FCCE" box="[968,1133,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC14514C370BFCCE" box="[968,1093,852,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Razafitsalama</collectorName>
119
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FBA5514C37EBFCCE" box="[1145,1189,852,876]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P00903551])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FA94514C37D1FC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071582" collectingDate="2014-08-16" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Ambinanindrano II &amp; de Vohibe &amp; Razanatsima" county="Ambalabe" elevation="548" latitude="-19.171389" location="Atsinanana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.53472" municipality="Vatomandry" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FA94514C303BFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FA94514C303BFC24" county="Ambalabe" latitude="-19.171389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.53472" municipality="Vatomandry" name="Atsinanana Region" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Atsinanana Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCA2517630A0FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FCA2517630A0FC24" box="[894,1006,878,902]" county="Ambalabe" latitude="-19.171389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.53472" municipality="Vatomandry" name="Atsinanana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Atsinanana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FC2B5176373FFC24" box="[1015,1137,878,902]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Vatomandry</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FBA7517637AEFC24" box="[1147,1248,878,902]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambalabe</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FB35517636E5FC24" box="[1257,1451,878,902]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambinanindrano II</collectorName>
, forêt
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FCBF51913085FC03" box="[867,971,905,929]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">de Vohibe</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FC0A51913704FC03" box="[982,1098,905,929]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-19.171389">19°10’17”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB8B51903783FC02" box="[1111,1229,904,928]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="05" value="48.53472">48°32’05”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FB0551903650FC02" box="[1241,1310,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="548.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FB0551903650FC02" box="[1241,1310,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="548.0">548 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FAF6519036E1FC02" box="[1322,1455,904,928]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2014-08-16">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FAF6519036E1FC02" box="[1322,1455,904,928]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2014-08-16">16.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC8151BC370CFC19" box="[861,1090,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC8151BC3099FC19" box="[861,983,932,955]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Razanatsima</collectorName>
et al. 1320
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB9351BB3733FC19" box="[1103,1149,931,955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FB7451BB3720FBA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071598" collectingDate="1989-12-21" collectionCode="BR, MO, WAG" collectorName="Schatz &amp; Modeste" elevation="70" latitude="-15.633333" location="Masoala Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.966667" municipality="Ambanizana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB7451BB3615FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB7451BB3615FC19" box="[1192,1371,931,955]" latitude="-15.633333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.966667" municipality="Ambanizana" name="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Masoala Peninsula</location>
just
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB9FFA8FA5651BB30E9FC77" location="Ambanizana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">S of Ambanizana</locationDeviation>
along coastal trail and just E of
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FB0B51A5361AFC77" box="[1239,1364,957,981]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambanizana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FA8051A536E5FC77" box="[1372,1451,957,981]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-15.633333">15°38’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FCF151C03030FC52" box="[813,894,984,1008]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="49.966667">49°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FC5551C0308EFC4D" box="[905,960,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FC5551C0308EFC4D" box="[905,960,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FC1751C0370BFC52" box="[971,1093,984,1008]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1989-12-21">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FC1751C0370BFC52" box="[971,1093,984,1008]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1989-12-21">21.XII.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBA151C0362CFC52" box="[1149,1378,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FBA151C037F4FC52" box="[1149,1210,984,1008]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Schatz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FB0151C03666FC52" box="[1245,1320,984,1008]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Modeste</collectorName>
2877
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FAAC51C036DDFC52" box="[1392,1427,984,1008]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">BR</collectionCode>
, K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FC8651EB30C9FBA9" box="[858,903,1011,1035]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P[P01987012],
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FBF751EB3726FBA9" box="[1067,1128,1011,1035]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FBAA51EA30ACFBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071722" collectingDate="1990-12-24" collectionCode="MO, PRE, WAG" collectorName="Schatz &amp; Modeste" elevation="250" latitude="-15.633333" location="Masoala Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.983334" municipality="Ambanizana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBAA51EA3667FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBAA51EA3667FBA8" box="[1142,1321,1010,1034]" latitude="-15.633333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="49.983334" municipality="Ambanizana" name="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Masoala Peninsula</location>
, “South Trail” (
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB9FFA8FCE8561530B6FB87" box="[820,1016,1037,1061]" location="Androka River" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">S of Androka River</locationDeviation>
), climbing hills SE of
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FB095615361CFB87" box="[1237,1362,1037,1061]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ambanizana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FA80561536E5FB87" box="[1372,1451,1037,1061]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-15.633333">15°38’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FCF1563F3032FB9D" box="[813,892,1063,1087]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="49.983334">49°59’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FC58563F308DFB9D" box="[900,963,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FC58563F308DFB9D" box="[900,963,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FC17563F370FFB9D" box="[971,1089,1063,1087]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1990-12-24">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FC17563F370FFB9D" box="[971,1089,1063,1087]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1990-12-24">24.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBAF563F3606FB9D" box="[1139,1352,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FBAF563F37E0FB9D" box="[1139,1198,1063,1087]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Schatz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FB16563F365DFB9D" box="[1226,1299,1063,1087]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Modeste</collectorName>
3086
</emphasis>
(G, K n.v.,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FCF1565A3015FBF8" box="[813,859,1090,1114]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FCB8565A30DAFBFB" box="[868,916,1090,1113]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FC42565A3095FBF8" box="[926,987,1090,1114]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FC37565A377DFB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071742" collectingDate="1954-07-23" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="F. Amelamena &amp; Service Forestier" location="Vohilengo" municipality="Soanierana-Ivongo" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC37565A3737FBF8" box="[1003,1145,1090,1114]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">F. Amelamena</collectorName>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB5E565A37A7FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB5E565A37A7FBF8" box="[1154,1257,1090,1114]" municipality="Soanierana-Ivongo" name="Vohilengo" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Vohilengo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FB2E565A36E2FBF8" box="[1266,1452,1090,1114]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Soanierana-Ivongo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FCF1564430E6FBD6" box="[813,936,1116,1140]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1954-07-23">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FCF1564430E6FBD6" box="[813,936,1116,1140]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="1954-07-23">23.VII.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC3F5645378DFBD6" box="[995,1219,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC3F56453735FBD6" box="[995,1147,1117,1140]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Service Forestier</collectorName>
11062
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FB0D5644365DFBD6" box="[1233,1299,1116,1140]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
, P[P01987000, P01987001, P01987002])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FBE3566F372DFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071801" collectorName="Service Forestier" location="Ampasina" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBE3566F37EDFB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FBE3566F37EDFB2D" box="[1087,1187,1143,1167]" name="Ampasina" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Ampasina</location>
, District Fénérive-Est, s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC8156893776FB0B" box="[861,1080,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="64215364FFB9FFA8FC81568930BCFB0B" box="[861,1010,1169,1193]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Service Forestier</collectorName>
19155
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF156B33729FAEA" blockId="68.[813,1456,217,1352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FCF156B33787FB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071732" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF156B330FCFB61" bold="true" box="[813,946,1195,1219]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB9FFA8FCB956B330E0FB61" box="[869,942,1195,1219]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Toliara</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Commune rurale Mahatalaky, Fokontany Tsialagna, village proche Tsialagna,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FBD256DE3735FB7C" box="[1038,1147,1222,1246]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-24.716946">24°43’01”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FB5856DE37BAFB7C" box="[1156,1268,1222,1246]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="39" value="47.010834">47°00’39”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FB2056DE3677FB7C" box="[1276,1337,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FA9E56DE36E0FB7C" box="[1346,1454,1222,1246]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2009-11-19">19.XI.2009</date>
(fl. buds, fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC6F56F837CFFB5A" box="[947,1153,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Rakotovao et al. 4603</emphasis>
(MO);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB9FFA8FB1356F9372DFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071681" collectingDate="2009-11-21" collectionCode="MO" county="Tsirandrany" elevation="669" latitude="-24.585001" location="Anosy Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.03722" municipality="Fokontany Magatsika" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB1356F93614FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FB1356F93614FB5A" box="[1231,1370,1248,1273]" county="Tsirandrany" latitude="-24.585001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.03722" municipality="Fokontany Magatsika" name="Anosy Region" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Anosy Region</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAB856F830F0FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FAB856F830F0FAB1" county="Tsirandrany" latitude="-24.585001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.03722" municipality="Fokontany Magatsika" name="District Fort-Dauphin" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">District Fort-Dauphin</location>
,
<location id="CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC1656E3378FFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB9FFABFEF1546C32F2FE91:CC0B6069FFB9FFA8FC1656E3378FFAB1" box="[970,1217,1275,1299]" county="Tsirandrany" latitude="-24.585001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.03722" municipality="Fokontany Magatsika" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB9FFA8FB1156E336E2FAB1" box="[1229,1452,1275,1299]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fokontany Magatsika</collectingMunicipality>
, forêt
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB9FFA8FCBE570D3094FA8F" box="[866,986,1301,1325]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Tsirandrany</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FC3A570D3715FA8F" box="[998,1115,1301,1325]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-24.585001">24°35’06”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB9FFA8FBBB570E3790FA8C" box="[1127,1246,1302,1326]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="14" value="47.03722">47°02’14”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FB36570D367EFA8F" box="[1258,1328,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="669.0">
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB9FFA8FB36570D367EFA8F" box="[1258,1328,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="669.0">669 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB9FFA8FAE0570E36E1FA8C" box="[1340,1455,1302,1326]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2009-11-21">
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB9FFA8FAE0570E36E1FA8C" box="[1340,1455,1302,1326]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" value="2009-11-21">21.XI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC8257283750FAEA" box="[862,1054,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Razakamalala 4755</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB9FFA8FBF057283715FAEA" box="[1068,1115,1328,1352]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FCF1574730C5F922" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF1574730C5F922" blockId="68.[813,1456,1375,1664]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. — Restricted to humid evergreen forests and occasionally littoral forests of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FCAB578C30A5FA0E" box="[887,1003,1428,1452]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB9FFA8FC29578C37EFFA0E" box="[1013,1185,1428,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC29578C37EFFA0E" box="[1013,1185,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occurs at elevations from 70 up to nearly 800 meters (
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB9FFA8FBAF57B737F9FA65" box="[1139,1207,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, &amp; Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco &amp; Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); two atypical specimens, discussed below, were collected at
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FBA657D237C4FA43" box="[1146,1162,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">c.</emphasis>
1300 meters. Specimens with flowers have been collected in January, August, November, and December, and with fruits in February and from July to December.
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB9FFA8FCF154013097F993" box="[813,985,1561,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF154013097F993" box="[813,985,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the fourth largest EOO of any
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB9FFA8FAE1540136FEF993" box="[1341,1456,1561,1585]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
species, 124
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FC79542B30BCF9E9" box="[933,1010,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="820.0">820 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB9FFA8FC2E542B30B5F9E6" attach="left" box="[1010,1019,1587,1604]" fontSize="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
, but a relatively small AOO of
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FAE8542B363AF9E9" box="[1332,1396,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="72.0">72 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB9FFA8FAA8542B3633F9E6" attach="left" box="[1396,1405,1587,1604]" fontSize="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
, and is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Data Deficient (
<tableCitation id="84560309FFB9FFA8FCE954703033F922" box="[821,893,1640,1664]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA8FCF1548F37B5F968" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF1548F37B5F968" blockId="68.[813,1456,1687,1838]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
LOCAL NAMES. — Hazoambo (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FB915480366DF912" box="[1101,1315,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Rakotoarivelo et al. 558</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FAF25480301DF968" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Razafitsalama 119</emphasis>
), moranga (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FC1054AA37E0F968" box="[972,1198,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Schatz &amp; Modeste 2877</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FB6654AA37A3F968" box="[1210,1261,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">3086</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB9FFA9FCF154EB36FEFE70" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF154EB37A8F88C" blockId="68.[813,1456,1687,1838]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
DESCRIPTION
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF1550B3013F88F" bold="true" box="[813,861,1811,1837]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Tree</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FC78550B3093F88C" box="[932,989,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
tall; d.b.h. up to
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FB47550B37ADF88C" box="[1179,1251,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA8FCF1554B36FEF82F" blockId="68.[813,1456,1875,2030]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF1554B3020F8CF" bold="true" box="[813,878,1875,1901]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Twigs</emphasis>
densely sericeous, the hairs 0.4-1.0 mm long, eventually glabrate; nodes with one or often two axillary branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB9FFA9FCF155AB3049FE50" blockId="68.[813,1456,1875,2030]" lastBlockId="69.[132,775,217,499]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB9FFA8FCF155AB303BF86F" bold="true" box="[813,885,1971,1997]" pageId="68" pageNumber="67">Leaves</emphasis>
with larger blades
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FBE255AB37FAF86C" box="[1086,1204,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5-6.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB9FFA8FB2455AB3620F86C" box="[1272,1390,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, subcoriaceous or chartaceous, concolorous, lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, apex acuminate, the acumen
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD9C52C131E6FF56" box="[576,680,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
long, to acute, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes oblique, decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib adaxially, sericeous abaxially with silvery hairs; midrib slightly darkened toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-13 per side, diverging at 50-60° from midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct to slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD9453A03187FE71" box="[584,713,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
long, shallowly canaliculate, smooth or slightly wrinkled, pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF5850003046FD53" blockId="69.[132,776,536,754]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF585000326CFD90" bold="true" box="[132,290,536,562]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, 1-4-flowered, pedunculate or not, densely rusty-pubescent; peduncle
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE2E50203110FDF1" box="[498,606,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-5 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels 2 per peduncle or arising separately from leaf axil,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD5B50403049FDD0" box="[647,775,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5-6.8 mm</quantity>
long, 0.6-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2, one attached near the pedicel midpoint and the other just proximal to the sepals, caducous or the distal bract sometimes persistent,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE2250A03134FD70" box="[510,634,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.9 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate; buds lanceolate, apex acute, sometimes slightly falciform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF58510F316DFCD3" blockId="69.[132,775,791,882]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF58510F3389FC93" bold="true" box="[132,199,791,817]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Sepals</emphasis>
spreading at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/2-connate,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD91510F3182FC90" box="[589,716,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF6D512F3245FCF0" box="[177,267,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, coriaceous, ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute, densely sericeous abaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF58518E3123FAAD" blockId="69.[132,776,918,1296]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF58518E338AFC12" bold="true" box="[132,196,918,944]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Petals</emphasis>
yellow, cream-colored, or amber colored and the inner petals tinged with red at the base
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FE3951AF3162FC72" box="[485,556,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals erect at anthesis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF3451CE3237FC53" box="[232,377,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5-15.5 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE3751CF310FFC53" box="[491,577,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
wide at base, 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF5851EF3396FBB3" box="[132,216,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, coriaceous or slightly fleshy, linear to linear-lanceolate, flat adaxially, faintly keeled abaxially, apex obtuse, pubescent except for glabrous concave base adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals bent or curved outward at anthesis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FED5566E32D0FB33" box="[265,414,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5-11.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE3B566E3120FB33" box="[487,622,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.7 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF58568E3249FB12" box="[132,263,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
wide at midpoint, coriaceous or slightly fleshy, linear-subulate, keeled on both surfaces, apex obtuse, base concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base on both surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF58572D3046F98C" blockId="69.[132,776,1333,1582]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF58572D3395FAED" bold="true" box="[132,219,1333,1359]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Stamens</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF03572E33A1FAED" box="[223,239,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
75; fertile stamens
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE75572D316FFAF2" box="[425,545,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FEA5574D32B8FAD2" box="[377,502,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
long, shield-shaped, overhanging anther thecae, papillate, anthers 7-10-locellate, filament
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF58578D324EFA12" box="[132,256,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
long; outer staminodes 1.0-
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FDC7578D3123FA12" box="[539,621,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblong to clavate, apex obtuse to rounded; inner staminodes
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF5857CD324AFA4D" box="[132,260,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
long, clavate, apex truncate or slightly emarginate; staminal cone
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE9957EC328DF9AD" box="[325,451,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 0.7-1.0 mm high, concealing the basal half of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF58544C32CFF90C" blockId="69.[132,775,1620,1710]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF58544C339BF9CC" bold="true" box="[132,213,1620,1646]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Carpels</emphasis>
3-5; ovaries
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FE8A544D3228F9CC" box="[342,358,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FEB7544C32F3F9CD" box="[363,445,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, densely sericeous, stigmas connivent,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE86546C3291F92D" box="[346,479,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, glabrous or occasionally pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FF5854CB31C1F84F" blockId="69.[132,775,1747,2030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF5854CB33F5F94F" bold="true" box="[132,187,1747,1773]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 6 monocarps borne on a pedicel
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FDA854CC3184F94C" box="[628,714,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF5854EC3390F8AC" box="[132,222,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrate; torus
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE0954EC3102F8AC" box="[469,588,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10-18 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD3E54EC3381F88C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12- 14 mm</quantity>
high, depressed-globose to pyramidal; monocarps with greenish red, red, or brown exterior and pinkish red endocarp
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FF58554C3385F8CF" box="[132,203,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FF04554C3200F8CC" box="[216,334,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="3.1999999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3-4.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE4D554B3149F8CC" box="[401,519,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.5 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD91554C318DF8CC" box="[589,707,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.7 cm</quantity>
thick, ellipsoid to ovoid, not torulose, apex rounded, base sessile or occasionally contracted into a stipe
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FDDE558C315DF80F" box="[514,531,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FDC5558B3114F80C" box="[537,602,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FD1A558B3049F80C" box="[710,775,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
thick, sometimes faintly verrucose, slightly wrinkled, dull, lenticellate, glabrate; pericarp
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FE1455CB3104F84C" box="[456,586,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.8 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FCF152C136FEFE70" blockId="69.[813,1456,217,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FCF152C13027FF51" bold="true" box="[813,873,217,243]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 8 per monocarp, in two slightly overlapping rows, perpendicular to long axis,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FB9452E137ACFEB6" box="[1096,1250,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="10.8">10.8-15.2 mm</quantity>
long, 8.8-12.0 mm wide,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FCB3530130BFFE96" box="[879,1009,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="3.9">3.9-5.9 mm</quantity>
thick, oblong to nearly circular and narrowed into a short neck around the micropyle, narrowly oblong in cross-section, brown to reddish brown, smooth or slightly wrinkled, dull or slightly shiny, perichalazal ring sometimes slightly raised; sarcotesta color
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FB2E53813674FE10" box="[1266,1338,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
unknown, but sometimes visible as white crust on dried seeds; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB8FFABFCF153E032F2FE91" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FCF153E03039FDB2" blockId="69.[813,1456,504,2030]" box="[813,887,504,530]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FCF150003746FCD0" blockId="69.[813,1456,504,2030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FCF1500030A3FD90" box="[813,1005,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FCF1500030A3FD90" box="[813,1005,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from most other
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB8FFA9FCF1502030E2FDF0" box="[813,940,568,594]" name="Madagascar" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FBC650203729FDF0" box="[1050,1127,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FBC650203729FDF0" box="[1050,1127,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the densely and persistently sericeous abaxial leaf surfaces, the hairs most persistent along the midrib. Only
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FC3F5060373FFD30" authority="Johnson &amp; Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[995,1137,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC3F5060373FFD30" box="[995,1137,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. sclerophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB8FFA9FBA150603782FD30" box="[1149,1228,632,658]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has similar leaf indument, and its leaves are smaller, acute to more often obtuse at the apex rather than acute to acuminate, and its monocarps are longitudinally ridged and only sparsely lenticellate. The monocarps of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FC2150E037CBFCB3" box="[1021,1157,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC2150E037CBFCB3" box="[1021,1157,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large and thick-walled, containing somewhat flattened seeds narrowed to a donutshaped ring around the micropyle similar to that seen in the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FC5B5140374FFCD3" box="[903,1025,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC5B5140374FFCD3" box="[903,1025,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FC9F516F36FEFBD2" blockId="69.[813,1456,504,2030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
The
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FCAD516F3703FC33" box="[881,1101,887,913]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" variety="distinguished">variety distinguished</taxonomicName>
by Cavaco and Keraudren,
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FAB3516030A7FC12" authorityName="Ghesq. ex Cavaco &amp; Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Ghesq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lastelliana" variety="acuta">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FAB351603035FC13" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC6D518F30A7FC12" box="[945,1001,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, merges imperceptibly into the nominate
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FCF151AF30ECFC73" box="[813,930,951,977]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
is not recognized here; there is variation in shape of the leaf apex even on the same specimen in this species. Some specimens previously determined by Keraudren as
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FAAD51EF3035FB92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FAAD51EF3035FB92" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are here segregated as
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FB03560E36E6FB92" authority="Johnson &amp; Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1448,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FB03560E36E6FB92" box="[1247,1448,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Xylopia sclerophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB8FFA9FCF1562F30CCFBF3" box="[813,898,1079,1105]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which has leaves that are consistently less sericeous and more coriaceous, and monocarps with a thinner pericarp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFA9FC9F566F365CF80F" blockId="69.[813,1456,504,2030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
Two collections from the Maevarano River region of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB8FFA9FC5F568E374CFB12" box="[899,1026,1174,1200]" name="Madagascar" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FBD7568E37ECFB12" box="[1035,1186,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Capuron 3004</emphasis>
(OWU, P[P01989230]), Gorges de la Maevarano [
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FB8956AE3728FB6D" box="[1109,1126,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FBB356AE3785FB72" box="[1135,1227,1206,1232]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-14.633333">14°38’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FB0556AD3676FB72" box="[1241,1336,1205,1232]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="48.283333">48°17’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FA9256AE36E4FB72" box="[1358,1450,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB8FFA9FCF156CD30EAFB52" box="[813,932,1237,1264]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" value="1950-02-12">12.II.1950</date>
(fr.), and
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FBC556CE361EFB52" box="[1049,1360,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Humbert &amp; Capuron 25381</emphasis>
(OWU, P[P02034869]), Montagnes au Nord de Mangindrano (Haute Maevarano), jusqu’aux sommets d’Ambohimirahavavy (partage des eaux Mahavavy-Androranga: Centre Nord), vallon d’Ambatohafo [
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FC0F574D3765FACD" box="[979,1067,1365,1391]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-14.166667">14°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FBE9574D37DFFAD2" box="[1077,1169,1365,1392]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="48.966667">48°58’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FB7D574D37BBFAD2" box="[1185,1269,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB8FFA9FB23574D36E1FAD2" box="[1279,1455,1365,1392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" value="1951-01-19" valueMax="1951-02-12" valueMin="1951-01-19">19.I.-12.II.1951</date>
(fr.), while having leaves resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FAF8576E36E1FA2D" box="[1316,1455,1397,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FAF8576E36E1FA2D" box="[1316,1455,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and indument, are distant from other localities for the species and were collected from much higher elevations. Neither collection has flowers. The leaves are toward the small end of the range for
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FBB257ED37BBF9AD" box="[1134,1269,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FBB257ED37BBF9AD" box="[1134,1269,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FADE57ED3637F9AD" box="[1282,1401,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.6 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FC80540C309CF98D" box="[860,978,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 cm</quantity>
wide. The monocarps are more oblong than ovoid or ellipsoid,
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC2B542D3746F9EC" box="[1015,1032,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FBD3542C3714F9ED" box="[1039,1114,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FB7C542D37A5F9ED" box="[1184,1259,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FAB8542D36E1F9ED" box="[1380,1455,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
thick, wrinkled, and lacking lenticels, and have an even thicker pericarp (
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC34546D30B6F92C" box="[1000,1016,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FBDC546C3714F92D" box="[1024,1114,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
), and the seeds do not have the donut-shaped ring around the micropyle seen in the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FC9754AD3098F96C" box="[843,982,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FC9754AD3098F96C" box="[843,982,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elsewhere. Similarly, the specimen
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FA8254AC3081F94C" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Gautier et al. LG 3161</emphasis>
(K, P[P01954149]), from Réserve Spéciale de Manongarivo, Ambongomirahavavy (
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FB3854EC3672F8AD" box="[1252,1340,1780,1807]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-13.983334">13°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB8FFA9FA9454EC36ECF8AC" box="[1352,1442,1780,1806]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="48.283333">48°17’E</geoCoordinate>
), confluence Manongarivo/Marofotrotro,
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FB02550C3666F88C" box="[1246,1320,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BD6A1072FFB8FFA9FAEE550C36E1F88C" box="[1330,1455,1812,1838]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" value="1996-09-29">29.IX.1996</date>
(buds, immature fr.), has a silvery indument similar to that seen in
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FCA7554C374EF8CF" box="[891,1024,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FCA7554C374EF8CF" box="[891,1024,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is from a tree
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FB1A554B37B3F8CC" box="[1222,1277,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
tall with a d.b.h. of
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB8FFA9FC96556B30DCF82C" box="[842,914,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
, but its monocarps are smaller than those in both the Maevarano and eastern lowland material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB8FFABFC9F55AC32F2FE91" blockId="69.[813,1456,504,2030]" lastBlockId="71.[132,775,217,307]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
No locality is given in the protologue or on the label of the
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB8FFA9FC8B55CC30CBF84C" box="[855,901,2004,2030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB8FFA9FBC655CC37EDF84F" box="[1050,1187,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB8FFA9FBC655CC37EDF84F" box="[1050,1187,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by de Lastelle, but given that de Lastelle made his home in Tamatave (now
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFBAFFABFF5852E133B2FEB1" box="[132,252,249,275]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBAFFABFED552E13234FEB6" author="Ellis" box="[265,378,249,276]" firstAuthor="Ellis" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref88701" refString="ELLIS W. 1859. - Three Visits to Madagascar, during the Years 1853 - 1854 - 1856. Including a Journey to the Capital; with Notices of the Natural History of the Country and of the Present Civilization of the People. J. W. Bradley, Philadelphia, 426 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48407" type="book" year="1859">Ellis 1859</bibRefCitation>
) it is likely that the specimen came from the vicinity of that city.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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