524 lines
59 KiB
XML
524 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="1C4195216785FD3B32CD4C59D11A3D42" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia longirostra D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="88F3FFBCCBDAE194B45C1C790D804346">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8130E5DB4B0BEA754C14DCBAD6DB50">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="614C1CCDCFA35D510270C3BB8740A837">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6DCDD805F933EA88E201D4AE89670957">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A08E1D7E23F595010754DE8673DF968">
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<mods:date id="2AF1174325CA464273E83C6E41356AAF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8415E0D5EBF2AF345B52195F96F55FBC">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FE96510F3144FCD3" blockId="74.[243,665,790,882]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB7FFA6FE96510F3144FCD3" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FE96510F31D7FCF0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FEA8510E3176FCF3" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FEA8510E310FFC93" bold="true" box="[372,577,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia longirostra</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FD98512031D7FCF0" box="[580,665,824,850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FE5D514F3144FCD3" box="[385,522,855,882]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB7FFA6FE56514F314AFCD3" box="[394,516,855,882]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1133,1151]" captionTargetBox="[141,1448,217,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[132,1455,209,1106]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 25. — Xylopia longirostra, sp. nov., and X. marojejyana, sp. nov. A-E, X. longirostra, sp. nov.: A, habit; B, close-up of rolled apex of developing leaf; C, immature flower bud, side view; D, monocarp, side view; E, seed, side view. F-H, X. marojejyana, sp. nov.: F, habit; G, monocarp, adaxial view; H, petiole and twig, side view. A, D, E, from Lowry et al. 6064 (OWU); B, from Razakamalala 266 (NY); C, from Andrianjafy et al. 120 (MO); F-H, based on Miller & Randrianasolo 4423 (MO). Scale bars: A, D-G, 1 cm; B, H, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877266/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 25A-E</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FF58518E3169FB23" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FF58518E3169FB23" blockId="74.[132,775,918,1153]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
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Species resembling
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FE96518E3141FC0C" box="[330,527,918,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE96518E3141FC0C" box="[330,527,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia ambanjensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FD98518E318CFC0C" box="[580,706,918,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FD98518E318CFC0C" box="[580,706,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the lanceolate leaves under
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long with acuminate apices, but differing from both in the leaf acumen forming 1/4-1/5 rather than 1/6-1/8 of the leaf length. It additionally differs from
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FDA151FE3048FC5F" box="[637,774,997,1021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDA151FE3048FC5F" box="[637,774,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the subcoriaceous rather than chartaceous leaves, the absence of persistent hairs along the leaf margins, and the mature monocarps larger,
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long, and more prominently lenticellate. From
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FF585648324FFBC5" box="[132,257,1103,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FF585648324FFBC5" box="[132,257,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it differs in the sparsely appressed-pubescent rather than densely sericeous abaxial leaf surfaces.
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TYPE. —
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.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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(fr.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE0556CD31CFFB4E" box="[473,641,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Lowry et al. 6064</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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!;
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iso-,
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!, P[P01987028]!).
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. —
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. Prov.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, forêt
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,
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,
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,
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,
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(buds),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDFA57413046FAD3" box="[550,776,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FDFA574131D2FAD3" box="[550,668,1369,1393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Andrianjafy</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FF50576B33F3FA29" box="[140,189,1395,1419]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB7FFA6FF0E576B322FFA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071317" collectingDate="1967-12-14" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF39576B32D4FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF39576B32D4FA29" box="[229,410,1395,1419]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambila-Lemaitso" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambila-Lemaitso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB7FFA6FE7A576B3168FA29" box="[422,550,1395,1419]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1967-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB7FFA6FE7A576B3168FA29" box="[422,550,1395,1419]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1967-12-14">14.XII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDB9576C33D0FA07" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FDB9576C31F2FA29" box="[613,700,1396,1419]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||
28035 SF
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P[P01987026]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB7FFA6FEB2579632E7FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071754" collectingDate="1973-01-22" collectorName="Debray" country="Madagascar" location="Foulpointe" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FEB257963293FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FEB257963293FA04" box="[366,477,1422,1446]" country="Madagascar" name="Foulpointe" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Foulpointe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB7FFA6FE3557963104FA04" box="[489,586,1422,1446]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1973-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB7FFA6FE3557963104FA04" box="[489,586,1422,1446]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="1973-01-22">22.I.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FD5457963049FA04" box="[648,775,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FD5457963182FA04" box="[648,716,1422,1446]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Debray</collectorName>
|
||
1974
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P02034676, P02034677])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB7FFA6FE6957B03161F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071714" collectingDate="2001-12-08" collectionCode="CBD, MO" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" elevation="10" latitude="-18.580557" location="Firaisana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB7FFA6FE6957B0310FFA62" box="[437,577,1448,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fivondronana</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB7FFA6FD9757B031FAFA62" box="[587,692,1448,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Brickaville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FD1C57B033D1FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FD1C57B033D1FA78" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Firaisana" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Firaisana</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF7457DB3273FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF7457DB3273FA79" box="[168,317,1475,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Ambinaninony" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambinaninony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE9A57DB32FDFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE9A57DB32FDFA79" box="[326,435,1475,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Fokontany" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Fokontany</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE6057DB3115FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE6057DB3115FA79" box="[444,603,1475,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Andranokoditra" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Andranokoditra</location>
|
||
, forêt littorale sur sable du label
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FED657C531E0FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FED657C531E0FA57" box="[266,686,1501,1525]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Conservation Biodiversite Developpements" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Conservation Biodiversité Développements</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FD6657C531BFFA57" box="[698,753,1501,1525]" country="USA" name="USF Center for Biological Defense" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">CBD</collectionCode>
|
||
) à
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF5857E03392F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF5857E03392F9B2" box="[132,220,1528,1552]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.580557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.254444" municipality="Brickaville" name="Vohibola" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Vohibola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FF3857EF321AF9AD" box="[228,340,1527,1551]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-18.580557">18°34’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FE8057EF3280F9AD" box="[348,462,1527,1551]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="16" value="49.254444">49°15’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FE0A57E03147F9AD" box="[470,521,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB7FFA6FE0A57E03147F9AD" box="[470,521,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB7FFA6FDCD57E03135F9B2" box="[529,635,1528,1552]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2001-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB7FFA6FDCD57E03135F9B2" box="[529,635,1528,1552]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2001-12-08">8.XII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FD7257E03260F988" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Rabenantoandro et al. 854</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FE87540A32C7F988" box="[347,393,1554,1578]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01987029])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB7FFA6FDE6540A3251F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071343" collectingDate="2003-05-02" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="du Parc & de Zahamena & Rakotonandrasana" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" elevation="850" latitude="-17.561388" location="Commune Ambodimangavalo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.90389" municipality="Fivondronana Vavatenina" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB7FFA6FDE6540A304DF988" box="[570,771,1554,1578]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Analanjirofo Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB7FFA6FF58543432C8F9E6" box="[132,390,1580,1604]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fivondronana Vavatenina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE4D5435318CF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FE4D5435318CF9E6" box="[401,706,1580,1605]" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" latitude="-17.561388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.90389" municipality="Fivondronana Vavatenina" name="Commune Ambodimangavalo" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Commune Ambodimangavalo</location>
|
||
, limite
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FF58545F3381F9FC" box="[132,207,1607,1631]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">du Parc</collectorName>
|
||
national
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FEF2545F32F8F9FD" box="[302,438,1607,1631]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">de Zahamena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FE1D545F317DF9FD" box="[449,563,1607,1631]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-17.561388">17°33’41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FDE3545F31FAF9FD" box="[575,692,1607,1631]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.90389">48°54’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FD63545F304DF9FC" box="[703,771,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB7FFA6FD63545F304DF9FC" box="[703,771,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB7FFA6FF58547A33ADF9D8" box="[132,227,1634,1658]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2003-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB7FFA6FF58547A33ADF9D8" box="[132,227,1634,1658]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2003-05-02">2.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(immature fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE51547931FEF9DB" box="[397,688,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FE515479310AF9DB" box="[397,580,1633,1657]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Rakotonandrasana</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FD63547A304DF9D8" box="[703,771,1634,1658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01954127])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB7FFA6FEF05464325EF941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071756" collectingDate="2002-10-24" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="de Vohibola & Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" elevation="3" latitude="-18.565277" location="Firaisana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.25611" municipality="Brickaville" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB7FFA6FEF0546432F6F936" box="[300,440,1660,1684]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fivondronana</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB7FFA6FE1F54643162F936" box="[451,556,1660,1684]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Brickaville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FDEB546431DFF936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FDEB546431DFF936" box="[567,657,1660,1684]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.565277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.25611" municipality="Brickaville" name="Firaisana" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Firaisana</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FD40546433F6F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FD40546433F6F90D" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.565277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.25611" municipality="Brickaville" name="Ambinaninony" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Ambinaninony</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF18548E327DF90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FF18548E327DF90C" box="[196,307,1686,1710]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.565277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.25611" municipality="Brickaville" name="Fokontany" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Fokontany</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FEE2548E32A1F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB7FFA7FE96510F31E1FC73:CC0B6069FFB7FFA6FEE2548E32A1F90C" box="[318,495,1686,1710]" country="Madagascar" county="Fivondronana" latitude="-18.565277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.25611" municipality="Brickaville" name="Andranonkoditra" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Prov.">Andranonkoditra</location>
|
||
, forêt littorale
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FD5B548E304AF90C" box="[647,772,1686,1710]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">de Vohibola</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FF5854A933B8F96B" box="[132,246,1713,1737]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-18.565277">18°33’55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB7FFA6FEDD54A93238F96B" box="[257,374,1713,1737]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" precision="15" seconds="22" value="49.25611">49°15’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FE5C54A932E7F96A" box="[384,425,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB7FFA6FE5C54A932E7F96A" box="[384,425,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB7FFA6FE6F54A93153F96B" box="[435,541,1713,1737]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2002-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB7FFA6FE6F54A93153F96B" box="[435,541,1713,1737]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" value="2002-10-24">24.X.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FD8854A93049F96B" box="[596,775,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB7FFA6FD8854A93195F96B" box="[596,731,1713,1737]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Razakamalala</collectorName>
|
||
266
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FF7654D33396F941" box="[170,216,1739,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB7FFA6FF3E54D33247F941" box="[226,265,1739,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FF585518365FFE84" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FF585518365FFE84" blockId="74.[132,775,1792,2028]" lastBlockId="74.[813,1456,217,294]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. — Five of the seven collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FEAF550432BCF891" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[371,498,1819,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FEAF550432BCF891" box="[371,498,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FDDC55043101F891" box="[512,591,1820,1843]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, were made in the Vohibola coastal littoral forest area of east-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB7FFA6FD88552E3188F8EC" box="[596,710,1846,1870]" name="Madagascar" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FEBA554932F9F8CA" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,439,1873,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FEBA554932F9F8CA" box="[358,439,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FE1F55493141F8CA" box="[451,527,1873,1896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, another near-endemic to the area and two more widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FE0955733155F821" box="[469,539,1899,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE0955733155F821" box="[469,539,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FDB255733192F821" box="[622,732,1899,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDB255733192F821" box="[622,732,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. buxifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FF58559E325DF83F" box="[132,275,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FF58559E325DF83F" box="[132,275,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. humblotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two incomplete specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FDEB559E31E1F83F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[567,687,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDEB559E31E1F83F" box="[567,687,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FD66559E304AF83F" box="[698,772,1926,1949]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, have also been collected from humid forest on low summits inland at elevations of 550 and 850 meters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB7FFA6FE1255A2315FF870" box="[462,529,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). A specimen with flower buds was collected in October, and the specimens with fruits were collected in February, May (immature), October, and December. The EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC7252EB3749FEA9" box="[942,1031,243,267]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.003" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="5003.0">5003 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB7FFA6FBDB52EB375EFEA6" attach="left" box="[1031,1040,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">2</superScript>
|
||
and AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB4452EB3799FEA9" box="[1176,1239,243,267]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB7FFA6FB0B52EB37AEFEA6" attach="left" box="[1239,1248,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">2</superScript>
|
||
lead to a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFB7FFA6FB675316364DFE84" box="[1211,1283,270,294]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FCF1532537F7FED2" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1532537F7FED2" blockId="74.[813,1455,317,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Ankahatra madinika lava ravina (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FAD85325301DFECD" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Rakotonandrasana 682</emphasis>
|
||
), hazoambo (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FC06534037E5FED2" box="[986,1195,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Andrianjafy et al. 120</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FCF1538036FEF8CF" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1538037A8FE71" blockId="74.[813,1455,317,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF153A03013FE70" bold="true" box="[813,861,440,466]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC7853A13093FE71" box="[932,989,441,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB4753A137ADFE71" box="[1179,1251,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF153E030DAFDF0" blockId="74.[813,1455,504,594]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF153E03020FDB0" bold="true" box="[813,878,504,530]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FAF153E036E1FDB1" box="[1325,1455,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, soon glabrate; nodes with one or often two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1506F36E9FC13" blockId="74.[813,1456,631,945]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF1506F303BFD33" bold="true" box="[813,885,631,657]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 4.9-7.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB2450603620FD30" box="[1272,1390,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, brown-olive adaxially, light brown abaxially, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC3D50CF370CFD50" box="[993,1090,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9-16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base cuneate, short-decurrent on petiole, margin slightly recurved, glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib reddened toward base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 11-13 per side, diverging at 50-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FADB516F363DFC33" box="[1287,1395,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, canaliculate, slightly wrinkled, glabrate or with a few hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF151CE360AFB33" blockId="74.[813,1456,982,1169]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF151CE30F1FC52" bold="true" box="[813,959,982,1008]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary from the axils of newly expanding shoots, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, sparsely pubescent; pedicels [probably not fully elongated]
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FBA5560E37B5FB93" box="[1145,1275,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FA9D560F361CFB92" box="[1345,1362,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FA85560E36E1FB93" box="[1369,1455,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, both attached near the pedicel midpoint, persistent [but flowers immature],
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB40564E3652FBD3" box="[1180,1308,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly ovate to semicircular; buds lanceolate, apex acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF156AD3084FA8D" blockId="74.[813,1455,1205,1327]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF156AD303DFB6D" bold="true" box="[813,883,1205,1231]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
with position at anthesis unknown, ¹⁄5-1/3-connate,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF156CE3073FB4D" box="[813,829,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC9E56CE30D9FB52" box="[834,919,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FC0556CE30A7FB4D" box="[985,1001,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC3356CE370DFB52" box="[1007,1091,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute, margins ciliate and with a few sparse hairs abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1574D379DFACD" blockId="74.[813,1235,1365,1391]" box="[813,1235,1365,1391]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF1574D3713FACD" bold="true" box="[813,1117,1365,1391]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Petals, stamens, and carpels</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1578C37ECF90C" blockId="74.[813,1456,1428,1711]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF1578C302AFA0C" bold="true" box="[813,868,1428,1454]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 4 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FAC0578D363DFA12" box="[1308,1395,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FCF157AD30FFFA6D" box="[813,945,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB7A57AD366DFA6D" box="[1190,1315,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FCF157CD30C6FA4D" box="[813,904,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, depressed-globose; monocarps with orange yellow to red exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FBC257ED3729F9AC" box="[1054,1127,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 3.8-5.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FAEB57ED36E1F9AD" box="[1335,1455,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FCB0540C30ACF98D" box="[876,994,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ellipsoid to ovoid, not torulose, apex rounded, base sessile or occasionally contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FCF1544C30D5F9CD" box="[813,923,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FC38544C371DF9CD" box="[996,1107,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, verrucose, longitudinally wrinkled, conspicuously marked with raised lenticels, dull, glabrate; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FC32548D30B1F90C" box="[1006,1023,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FBDA548C3712F90D" box="[1030,1116,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF154CB36FEF8CF" blockId="74.[813,1456,1747,1902]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF154CB3027F94F" bold="true" box="[813,873,1747,1773]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCB254CD3031F94C" box="[878,895,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">c.</emphasis>
|
||
10 per monocarp, in two rows, perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FCBE54EC374FF8AC" box="[866,1025,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9600000000000002" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="19.15" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="18.7">18.7-19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FB9A54EC37AAF8AC" box="[1094,1252,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.7">10.7-11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB7FFA6FAF154EC36E1F8AC" box="[1325,1455,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5-9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong-ellipsoid, broadly wedge-shaped in cross-section, chestnut brown, smooth, slightly shiny, perichalazal ring not evident; presennce of sarcotesta undeterminable; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA7FCF1558B31E1FC73" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FCF1558B3039F809" blockId="74.[813,1455,1939,2030]" box="[813,887,1939,1965]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA7FCF155AB3046FCB0" blockId="74.[813,1455,1939,2030]" lastBlockId="75.[132,776,217,977]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FCF155AB30A5F86F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1003,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FCF155AB30A5F86F" box="[813,1003,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FC2455AC3705F86C" box="[1016,1099,1972,1998]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has relatively small narrow leaves similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FC2555CC37D8F84F" box="[1017,1174,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FC2555CC37D8F84F" box="[1017,1174,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the leaves are subco- riaceous and shiny adaxially and, as indicated by the specific epithet, have an acumen forming a greater proportion of the total blade length, about ¼-¹⁄5 rather than ¹⁄6-1/8. The leaves are also less hairy than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE3E532231CEFEF1" box="[482,640,313,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE3E532231CEFEF1" box="[482,640,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacking the persistent hairs along the midrib and leaf margins. The monocarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FF3D53613222FE30" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[225,364,376,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FF3D53613222FE30" box="[225,364,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FEA75361329FFE31" box="[379,465,377,403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are prominently lenticellate and much larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE1853813113FE10" box="[452,605,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE1853813113FE10" box="[452,605,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with seeds over
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB6FFA7FF5853A1339DFE71" box="[132,211,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The lenticels are often prominent on the twigs as well, giving them a bumpy appearance. Another character that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FF6A53E13271FDB0" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,319,504,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FF6A53E13271FDB0" box="[182,319,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FE9153E132EFFDB1" box="[333,417,505,531]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE0653E1313BFDB0" box="[474,629,504,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE0653E1313BFDB0" box="[474,629,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have in common is that the leaf acumen is wrapped around itself early in development and sometimes remains that way in mature leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB6FFA7FF0D5040327FFDD0" box="[209,305,600,627]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1133,1151]" captionTargetBox="[141,1448,217,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[132,1455,209,1106]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 25. — Xylopia longirostra, sp. nov., and X. marojejyana, sp. nov. A-E, X. longirostra, sp. nov.: A, habit; B, close-up of rolled apex of developing leaf; C, immature flower bud, side view; D, monocarp, side view; E, seed, side view. F-H, X. marojejyana, sp. nov.: F, habit; G, monocarp, adaxial view; H, petiole and twig, side view. A, D, E, from Lowry et al. 6064 (OWU); B, from Razakamalala 266 (NY); C, from Andrianjafy et al. 120 (MO); F-H, based on Miller & Randrianasolo 4423 (MO). Scale bars: A, D-G, 1 cm; B, H, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877266/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FE995040314FFDD0" box="[325,513,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FE995040314FFDD0" box="[325,513,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FDAA5041304EFDD0" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,768,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FDAA5041304EFDD0" box="[630,768,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FF5850603396FD30" box="[132,216,632,658]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in its leaf shape and fruit morphology, and occurs in similar localities in a comparable range of elevations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FD66508033A3FD73" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FD66508033A3FD73" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Xylopia longirostra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB6FFA7FF2550A03205FD70" box="[249,331,696,722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB6FFA7FDA250A0304EFD73" box="[638,768,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="75" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastelliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FDA250A0304EFD73" box="[638,768,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">X. lastelliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, by the absence of sericeous leaf indument on the leaves as well as by the longer and more abrupt leaf acumen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB6FFA7FF47510F31E1FC73" blockId="75.[132,776,217,977]" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FEE5510F3159FC93" box="[313,535,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Andrianjafy et al. 120</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB6FFA7FD95510F33E0FCF3" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="74">Rakotonandrasana 682</emphasis>
|
||
were collected some distance from the coast and slightly north of the forests where the other specimens were collected, but the leaves are identical in shape and texture. One of these specimens has only flower buds, while the other has only immature fruits, which limits additional comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |