182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4b4855-0ead-4bfa-9444-338191711d0c" ID-PMC="PMC7661952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-985-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" ID-PubMed="33223876" ID-ZooBank="7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-985-71" checkinTime="1604647783870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I." docDate="2020" docId="414F14EE7ADC5DA19F942DBB83F98FC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 985: 71-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 985" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" docTitle="Oculicattus brehmi Martinez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F0D6FD9-CCCF-4A0A-8EE0-B17AB28E16A4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668169762986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>985</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-985-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815810" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F0D6FD9-CCCF-4A0A-8EE0-B17AB28E16A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414F14EE7ADC5DA19F942DBB83F98FC6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="414F14EE-7ADC-5DA1-9F94-2DBB83F98FC6" authority="Martinez, 2020" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus brehmi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi" status="sp. nov.">Oculicattus brehmi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 52-55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–79" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 74 - 79. Male genitalia of Oculicattus species 74 Oculicattus inca, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 75 O. boliviana, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 76 O. uturunku, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 77 O. brehmi, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 78 O. raizae, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 79 O. schmidti, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures74-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471610" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 77</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 85–90" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 85 - 90. Female genitalia of Gaujonia and Oculicattus species 85 Gaujonia arbosi, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 86 G. chiqyaq, holotype, MGCL, Marinio, Colombia 87 G. kanakusika, paratype, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 88 Oculicattus renifera, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 89 O. brehmi, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 90 O. raizae, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471612" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 89</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</emphasis>
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: Ecuador, 8 km SE of Loja, Parque Nacional
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Podocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Cajanuma, mont. Rainforest, Blacklight 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15W (50),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="06.86" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.114333">04°06.86'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.17467">79°10.48'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.ix.2008, 2897 m, Florian Bodner leg / DNA Barcode run 2010, COI-5P marker, University of Guelph / Arcec 32176. [DNA voucher Arcec 32455] deposited in FSU.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(1 ♂, FSU):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</emphasis>
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: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe Parque Nacional
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Podocarpus</taxonomicName>
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, Cerro Toledo,Elfin Forest, Blacklight 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15W (70),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="23.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.3855">04°23.13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07.11" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.1185">79°07.11'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.II. 2013, 19.00-22.00 h, 2938 m, Gunnar Brehm leg. / DNA Barcode run 2013, COI-5P marker, University of Guelph / leg sampled in ethanol G. Brehm, Green vial caps / [Arcec 30239] (1 ♂). (4 ♂, 2 ♀, MGCL):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</emphasis>
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: Ecuador, Napo + 10 km Papallacta, 2730 m, 13-15 Sep. 1982, coll. N. Venedictoff (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Ecuador, Napo, Cosanga, 2150 m, 1 Feb. 1976, coll. N. Venedictoff (3 ♂).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional examined specimens</emphasis>
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(2 ♂, 1 ♀ NJD):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</emphasis>
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: Ecuador, Eastern slopes of the Andes, east of Quito near Cosanga, Yanayacu Biological Research Station, 2100 m, 27 Aug. 2013,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“YAN13_0136”">"YAN13_0136"</normalizedToken>
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, N. J. Dowdy (1 ♂); Ecuador, Eastern slopes of the Andes, east of Quito near Cosanga, Yanayacu Biological Research Station, 2100 m, 27 Aug. 2013,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“YAN13_0056”">"YAN13_0056"</normalizedToken>
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, N. J. Dowdy (1 ♂); Ecuador, Eastern slopes of the Andes, east of Quito near Cosanga, Yanayacu Biological Research Station, 2100 m, 27 Aug. 2013,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“YAN13_0072”">"YAN13_0072"</normalizedToken>
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, N. J. Dowdy (1 ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">The name is in honor of a great lepidopterist, Dr. Gunnar Brehm, who loaned some specimens for this research.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus brehmi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus brehmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the smallest species in this genus; pattern formed by relative pale, thin markings. Orbicular spot small, black. There V-shaped mark at the base of CuA2 is small. Male genitalia have a tapered cucullar region, wider at the base; the saccus smaller and more tapered than in other species, and the saccular process is the second shortest in the genus with only
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. uturunku" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uturunku">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. uturunku</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being shorter than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. brehmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="brehmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. brehmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wide, palp large, with last segment marbled in light yellow and black; frons pale yellowish gray; female similar to male, even in coloration.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Covered with dark sulfur-yellow scales and with small gray spots on dorsum.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pale yellow with pattern of thin dark gray lines; forewing length: male 16-18 mm; female: 21-23 mm; forewing with thin dots and stripes forming lines; lunate marking in reniform spot narrowly outlined by a thin yellow line; orbicular spot black, small; V-shaped mark at base of CuA2 small; hindwing with fringe yellow with long yellow lines between veins terminally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leg.</emphasis>
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Prothoracic leg brown with joints pale yellow; mesothoracic legs marbled in brown and yellow, tarsi brown with each joint yellow; metathoracic legs yellow.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pale yellow with dorsal area gray; dorsal tufts sulfur-yellow along middle of abdomen, smaller on A1-A2, whereas A5-A8 are wide and combined with gray scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Cucullus tapered with small rounded apex and base wide, heavily covered with setae; sacculus wide with process long and densely clothed with setae; saccus V-shaped, and more narrowly tapered towards the end; juxta wide deeply concave posteriorly,, with the outer edges sharply pointed; tegumen wide; aedeagus 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of vesica to medial cluster of spines; vesica with small patch of spines near middle; apical part of vesica bulbous, with large tapered patch of spines on each side.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. anal papilla rounded posteriorly; posterior apophysis ⅓
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than anal papilla; anterior apophysis ⅔
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than posterior apophysis; sterigma crescent moon shaped; corpus bursae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than appendix bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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This species has been recorded only in Ecuador (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">95</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">52</figureCitation>
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) and paratypes are in good condition; specimens from NJD were soaked in 100% ethanol with only the wings in good condition; they were kept in - 80 °C for molecular DNA analyses, so they are not included with the type series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |