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<document id="B514B255EE953EF23AC1F6087E3E5CAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eisenia japonica subsp. japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmardas lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, &amp; Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24D7EAB69CB7E2743F803C44D7B31C46">On Schmardas lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, &amp; Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B63F7AAD8ACCAD28AB93C84A9921467">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6DD5533FDC17D9BF70499AEACF8608F" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F2C30B55CEE63A8B6FDFD838B76F64B4">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15D2185214D086717C3F10B45B378613">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4648F219896ACAEC20CD1201C496DE36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="023355D52EA61291495467789B27A46C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC68DF92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="926CAE6AFFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" ID-CoL="8L8W5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="japonica">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC029F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1324,1677,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F93AC151F94F" bold="true" box="[822,1108,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Eisenia japonica japonica</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1892)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" blockId="4.[822,1324,1677,1733]" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F91AC68DF92F" bold="true" box="[822,904,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">[Fig. 3]</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB59FC92F959C689F86F" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
This taxon and its sub-species are reviewed in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FC85F8B9C110F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[858,1045,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12185" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a Review and Checklist of Species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: Electronic Supplement 2003 - 11 http: // www. senc kenberg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="url" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FBFDF8B9C163F8CF" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1058,1126,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFBEDB59FB1BF8B9C6A8F8AF" author="Blakemore, R. J. &amp; M. J. Grygier" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref12807" refString="Blakemore, R. J. and M. J. Grygier. 2011. Unravelling some Kinki worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megadrili: Lumbricidae) Part III. Journal of Soil Organisms 83 (2): 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="2011">Blakemore &amp; Grygier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
based on German
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBEDB59FB5DF899C1BFF8AF" box="[1154,1210,1838,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">types</typeStatus>
and fresh Japanese material. The
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC12F8F9C6F4F88F" box="[973,1009,1870,1893]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">NZ</collectingCountry>
specimen is described below for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBEDB58FCE9F839C7CCFE93" blockId="4.[822,1427,1773,1990]" lastBlockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBEDB59FCE9F839C6CFF84C" bold="true" box="[822,970,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
Possibly endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB62F839C1FFF84F" box="[1213,1274,1934,1957]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBEDB59FAD7F839C071F84F" box="[1288,1396,1934,1957]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
to Kyushu) and
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FC16F818C108F82C" box="[969,1037,1967,1990]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Korea</collectingCountry>
, or to
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBEDB59FB8AF818C190F82C" box="[1109,1173,1967,1990]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
and Siberia where it is listed in a Red Data Book of the
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE27FEB5C7C7FEF3" box="[504,706,258,281]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FF40FE95C5F9FED3" box="[159,252,290,313]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Island; introduced to
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE30FE95C747FED3" box="[495,578,290,313]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, there is a single record from
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FEF6FEF5C489FEB3" box="[297,396,322,345]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Germany</collectingCountry>
plus an unconfirmed report from
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FF40FED5C405FE93" box="[159,256,354,377]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. No previous records are from Australasia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FE35C450FD50" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FE35C47FFE70" bold="true" box="[159,378,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE5EFE35C454FD50" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectionCode="AMSL" elevation="-720194264" longitude="20.447" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNZ86031, AMNZ86032" specimenCount="1">
Specimen (
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE2CFE35C780FE73" box="[499,645,386,409]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86031</specimenCode>
) from Waiotapu-Ngapouri, immediately behind the Arataki Honey processing yards in a midgy, waterlogged paddock (S38̊
<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFBFDB58FF40FE54C5FEFE10" box="[159,251,483,506]" degrees="20.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="20.447">20.447 E</geoCoordinate>
176̊21.654; Grid ref. ca. NZtopo50 BF
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">
<elevation id="42B6FE35FFBFDB58FD50FE54C5D8FDF0" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7934511399999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3.79345114E10">37934511, 400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF3BFDB4C42BFDF0" box="[228,302,515,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">AMSL</collectionCode>
, from www.waikatoregion.gov.nz/PageFiles/ 20544/1.3Waiotapu.pdf: pg 108 with vegetation data) adjacent to a geothermal pool (soil pH 4.7, 23.5̊C). Collector, RJB,
<date id="BD253FC6FFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
<collectingDate id="AD61C62EFFBFDB58FEFDFDD4C4C6FD90" box="[290,451,608,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2011-11-28">
28
<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFBFDB58FEE3FDD7C44CFD85" attach="left" box="[316,329,608,623]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">th</superScript>
Nov. 2011
</collectingDate>
</date>
. Sample also contains an unidentified immature lumbricid (
<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFBFDB58FE33FD34C785FD70" box="[492,640,643,666]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">AMNZ86032</specimenCode>
) for which DNA is pending
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40FD74C47EF994" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FD74C7F8FC91" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FD74C4EDFD31" bold="true" box="[159,488,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Description of
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FE95FD74C46AFD31" box="[330,367,707,731]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
specimen.
</emphasis>
Body circular in section,
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FF40FD53C5E3FD11" box="[159,230,740,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
long with 121 segments (11/12 and 33-34 slightly irregular/damaged); unpigmented and transparent in posterior and ventrum, pink anteriorly and puce dorsally, clitellum buff, saddle-shaped in ½23,24-31 with TPs prominent on 27 &amp; 29. Prostomium open epilobous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FC33C4D4FBB7" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Setae lumbricine with ventrally tumidity around ab on 14, 21, 25, 26, and slightly in 29-31. Dorsal pores minute in 3/4, open from 4/5. Nephropores in mid-bc in 8-12, 15-16rhs, 19-21 and above d in other segments (especially obvious on clitellum). Spermathecae in 9/10/
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD18FBB2C7F9FBF6" box="[711,764,1029,1052]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
setal c lines. Female pores on 14 lateral to b setae. Male pores small on
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FE9EFBF2C472FBB6" box="[321,375,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
mid-bc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AFBD2C4D7FA77" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Internally, septa are not especially thickened. Commissurals are in 7 (and 8?), hearts in (8),9-10 but not clearly found in 11. Holandric with testis iridescent and free in 10 &amp; 11, seminal vesicles small in 9 and 10 and larger in 12. Spermathecae are lateral in 9 &amp; 10. Ovaries and funnels are in 13; no ovisacs noted in 14. Annular calciferous glands are in 11 &amp; 12. The intestinal crop is in 15- 16, the muscular gizzard occupies 17-18 with a low typhlosole developing soon after. Nephridia are vesiculate, the bladders sausage shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40FA11C47EF994" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40FA11C449FA54" bold="true" box="[159,332,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFBFDB58FE8CFA10C472F994" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Science &amp; Appendix I" county="Arataki" location="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Japanese" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="syntype">
Unfortunately, results for
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FD80FA10C7BFFA54" box="[607,698,1447,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
failed and the
<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFBFDB58FF2AFA70C440FA34" box="[245,325,1479,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Arataki</collectingCounty>
sample WM6 was contaminated (resamples as WO8 and WO9 also failed), but data for
<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFBFDB58FD69FA50C5C4F9F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japanese</collectingMunicipality>
topotypic and
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEB7F9B0C712F9F4" box="[360,535,1543,1566]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">other specimens</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD9EF9B0C7BBF9F4" box="[577,702,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFBEDB58FCE9F93AC136FE33:CC444FDDFFBFDB58FF40F990C4CFF9D4" box="[159,458,1575,1598]" county="Arataki" municipality="Japanese" name="National Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Tokyo">National Museum of Nature</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FE33F990C744F9D4" box="[492,577,1575,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Science</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFBFDB58FD93F990C794F9D4" box="[588,657,1575,1598]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
(hereafter
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFBFDB58FF40F9F0C5EFF9B4" box="[159,234,1607,1630]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NSMT</collectionCode>
) An-415 &amp; An-417 (detailed in http://ibol.org) are given in
<collectorName id="646E7CD0FFBFDB58FF23F9D0C472F994" box="[252,375,1639,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Appendix I</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFBFDB58FF40F930C136FE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F930C7F8F8F5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F930C40BF975" bold="true" box="[159,270,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
Albeit manifestly different in other regards, the markings when prominent in 27 &amp;
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD9DF91FC77CF955" box="[578,633,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD5EF91FC7F9F955" box="[641,764,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-species are reminiscent to those in 28 &amp;
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFBFDB58FD58F97FC7BBF935" box="[647,702,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FD18F97FC719F915" authority="Tetry, 1937" authorityName="Tetry" authorityYear="1937" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD18F97FC48EF915" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Allolobophora cupulifera</emphasis>
Tétry, 1937
</taxonomicName>
. The Arataki specimen from
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FECFF8BFC431F8F5" box="[272,308,1800,1823]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NZ</collectingCountry>
complies with previous descriptions of
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FD39F8BFC7F8F8F5" box="[742,765,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF40F89FC435F8B5" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FF40F89FC462F8D5" box="[159,359,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">japonica japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(its DNA sample was contaminated or mixed up).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9241906FFBFDB58FF6AF8DFC136FE33" blockId="5.[159,777,258,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1429,258,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
A distinct specimen (NSMT An-415) from Hodogaya shows molecular similarity no better than 93% with (NSMT An-417)
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFBFDB58FEBEF81EC4BAF82A" box="[353,447,1961,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
from Enoshima, confirming my initial reservation of its inclusion and indicating, moreover, that speciation and divergence has already occurred within native (or introduced?) populations in
<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFBFDB58FCE7FED5C67DFE93" box="[824,888,354,377]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The opportunity is here taken to formally name and briefly describe this specimen, comparing it to the Arataki specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FBC4FE14C192FE50" box="[1051,1175,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFBFDB58FB35FE14C6B1FE33" authority="Blakemore, 2011" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anzac">
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFBFDB58FB35FE14C042FE50" box="[1258,1351,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">E. anzac</emphasis>
Blakemore, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>