272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B38A8D62BC42764DBE65B1080759566F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13144478" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144478" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722437333895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2012" docId="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.105-132.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="BD0BD068FFBADB5DFFDFFFB7C505FFEA" masterDocTitle="On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1722437813156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9CEF17CC9DE0D778998018E1752B91F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9547C9FB2310ACA5EACB1B2282AD288">
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<mods:title id="AEEDDD55EB1180A321B3FB994419EF9F">On Schmarda’s lost earthworm and some newly found New Zealand species (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, & Megascolecidae s. stricto)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9B2166DDBF8BBC33C8B59D143DC9C12" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48028D868CCEE0FD4C1393AC87FA7851">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B61D2BE735DB6EDB1F938187B8ED8DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF9C9877F4E7BD90A907F94AA6E392B">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C348ACEB5802EB208EFD3372D3B8DB7" type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29FBC5A50970CD784821A679E656A0F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0119F321D8B81EFE5AF8EBC98AB007E7">
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<mods:title id="2835EAC5FDB0F7E8A62077DD4A6F6B59">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D71400F85B328C86C14D3502F59EF6BB">
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<mods:date id="9F02FC3FE804CB1F8D33C6CCA8FF8F83">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1465D899983DEA3FD19CB6B1988CAA29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E884F5017752404B24BC49E542FD8A1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="28937B96092F75A14772BDA196808F9D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5D9D9665AA943C7E8EABCFC2C8BCD9A0">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C1C6E74132EA7FBED5BB6948CD84B857" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6ACD52CADA6B1226F47771049220E5B8">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="529D6347014E7D9627920C5A5C417FD2">132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="3EAF42998B40D69022323722C899EB62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF4DE034258D2B90F898289CF4B0E283" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0A691BD8BD4123DA2FE0145CD1361F" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B024AF3F869B0FE2DCD3AE58CFC41EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13144478</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68B436A63E814F8C870BA508E22F7417" type="ZooBank">E9D67D17-1460-4D96-999C-A0EAAB6F54EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FDBF71B-851C-4BC5-BC8B-59A957BAA56A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="926CAE6AFFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C712FB77" bold="true" box="[159,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB32C4BCFB77" bold="true" box="[159,441,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FE1FFB32C712FB77" box="[448,535,1157,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" blockId="11.[159,535,1157,1213]" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB12C5F8FB57" bold="true" box="[159,253,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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[
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<figureCitation id="51A00583FFB1DB56FF79FB12C5F3FB57" box="[166,246,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" captionTargetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[252,1209,241,1715]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Rhododrilus mangamingi Blakemore, sp. nov. Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae in situ, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40FB52C700F9F4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40FB52C479FB17" bold="true" box="[159,380,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB1DB56FE5CFB51C700F9F4" collectionCode="NZTM, AMSL" county="Atiamuri region" elevation="630" location="From" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNZ86028, E1880782, N5742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FE5CFB51C4E6FB17" box="[387,483,1254,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(H)
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<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDCEFB51C79BFB17" box="[529,670,1254,1277]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">AMNZ86028</specimenCode>
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(mature, sketched, dissected).
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<location id="CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4132A810FFB1DB50FF40FB32C1B9F8F1:CC444FDDFFB1DB56FE4DFAB1C4C8FAF7" box="[402,461,1286,1309]" county="Atiamuri region" longitude="5.535" municipality="Mangamingi Station" name="From" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">From</location>
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fenced remnant scrubland above and to
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<locationDeviation id="D8960024FFB1DB56FEECFA91C4E1FAD7" box="[307,484,1318,1341]" location="Te Kopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NE of Te Kopia</locationDeviation>
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geothermal field features on sheep paddock at
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<collectingMunicipality id="2940837CFFB1DB56FE5FFAF1C75EFAB7" box="[384,603,1350,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Mangamingi Station</collectingMunicipality>
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(ca. S38̊
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<geoCoordinate id="ACAF7FC1FFB1DB56FD63FAF4C5B5FA97" degrees="5.535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="55" value="5.535">5.535 E</geoCoordinate>
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176̊12.996;
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<collectingCounty id="2045618AFFB1DB56FEE7FAD1C4E1FA97" box="[312,484,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Atiamuri region</collectingCounty>
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<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FE34FAD1C732FA97" box="[491,567,1382,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">NZTM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="993DB17DFFB1DB56FDE1FAD1C7FEFA97" box="[574,763,1382,1405]" collectionCode="NZTM" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">E1880782 N5742</specimenCode>
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165
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<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB1DB56FF10FA31C41CFA77" box="[207,281,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">AMSL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">
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<elevation id="42B6FE35FFB1DB56FEFDFA31C461FA77" box="[290,356,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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pg. 223 of www.waikatoregion.govt. nz/PageFiles/20544/1.6TeKopia.pdf that provides ecological and vegetative data). Collected by RJB 28
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<superScript id="3EEEB44EFFB1DB56FD73FA73C7BCFA39" attach="left" box="[684,697,1476,1491]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
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Nov., 2011. Fixed in 80% ethanol and small tissue sample removed for DNA analysis (WM5).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F990C4F7F9D4" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" box="[159,498,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F990C424F9D5" bold="true" box="[159,289,1575,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
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After
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<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB1DB56FEB9F990C491F9D4" box="[358,404,1575,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FF40F9F0C151FC91" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C70BF935" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F9F0C416F9B5" bold="true" box="[159,275,1607,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Acanthodrilid with microscolecine reduction of male and prostatic pores to 17. Penial setae present. Muscular gizzard in 5. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8/9. Markings on 19. Holoic nephridia avesiculate. mtDNA COI barcode as provided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FF40F950C1F1FE53" blockId="11.[159,764,1253,1984]" lastBlockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FF40F950C48CF915" bold="true" box="[159,393,1767,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">External characters.</emphasis>
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Body circular. Pale unpigmented; clitellum buff. Length
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<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FE43F8BFC4E3F8F5" box="[412,486,1800,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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with 100 segments (broken in half during dissection). Prostomium epilobous. Setae lumbricine, evenly spaced. Clitellum annular, 13- 16. Neither dorsal pores nor nephropores found; however there are a few small mid-dorsal dots present after clitellum and minute perforations were detected in c lines in excised cuticle. Spermathecal pores near b lines in 7/8 and 8/9. Female pores on 14 above setae a. Male and prostatic pores combined at ab on 17; ab setae replaced with penial setae. Genital markings as faint indistinct pads in 19 posterior to ab setae (no glands internally). Setae ab in 18 and 19 appear unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C151FC91" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FE75C128FE30" bold="true" box="[824,1069,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBECFE75C16BFE33" box="[1075,1134,450,473]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Septa</collectingRegion>
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all thin. Gizzard large in 5. Dorsal blood vessel single. The last pair of hearts detect- ed in 12. Nephridia holoic, avesiculate in c lines throughout. Spermathecae in 8 and 9 each a spherical ampulla on short duct with a thumb-like diverticulum. Testes flat and iridescent in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles large, racemose posteriorly in 9 and anteriorly in 11 and 12. Small pseudo-vesicles on posterior of 12/13 and 13/14. Ovaries in 13 with several egg strings. Prostates tubular in 17 with a flaccid duct and long penial setae. Oesophagus not noticeably modified, with intestinal origin somewhat indeterminate after 16 (possibly in 17). Intestinal typhlosole absent. Gut contains fine soil (selective topsoil dweller rather than detritivore).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB56FCE7FC33C13EFBB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C65FFC16" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FC33C69CFC76" bold="true" box="[824,921,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Dug from loose soil under scrub near paddock fenceline with
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[996,1215,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubellus">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC3BFC12C1BAFC56" box="[996,1215,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Lumbricus rubellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB0EFC12C05DFC56" box="[1233,1368,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">L. terrestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(specimens not kept) and with
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orcus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB96FC72C006FC36" box="[1097,1283,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Deinodrilus orcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB1DB56FAD6FC72C05FFC36" box="[1289,1370,965,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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nearby.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C13EFBB6" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBB3C6EDFBF6" bold="true" box="[824,1000,1028,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">mtDNA results.</emphasis>
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megaBLAST match no closer than 84% max identity with various worms, i.e., nothing similar yet sequenced on GenBank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81814A8DFFB1DB50FCE7FBD2C1B9F8F1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C010F8D5" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7FBD2C6A2FB97" bold="true" box="[824,935,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FC70FBD2C136FB96" box="[943,1075,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the larger genera with 30
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<collectingCountry id="B18C5996FFB1DB56FC85FB32C6E2FB76" box="[858,999,1157,1180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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members (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB86FB32C1D6FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1113,1235,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="535 - 555" refId="ref13329" refString="Lee, K. E. 1952 a. Studies on the earthworm fauna of New Zealand- 1. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79: 535 - 555 [Available from: rsnz. natlib. govt. nz / volume / rsnz _ 79 / rsnz _ 79 _ 03 _ 004320. html]." type="journal article" year="1952">Lee, 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB01FB32C010FB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1246,1301,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FAFEFB32C05CFB76" author="Lee, K. E." box="[1313,1369,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present species lacks dorsal pores (not mentioned by Lee) and has minute nephropores presumed to exit in setal c lines where avesiculate nephridia attach. Vesiculate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C1B2FAF7" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[868,1207,1286,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCBBFAB1C143FAF7" box="[868,1094,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus benhami</emphasis>
|
||
Lee, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar with faint markings in 19, but it has a tanylobous prostomium and spermathecal pores in setal a lines. Especially similar avesiculate species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C6CBFA77" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB60FAD0C659FA74" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Rhododrilus aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCBCFA31C6CBFA77" author="Lee, K. E." box="[867,974,1414,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Caswell Sound in the SW Fiordland that is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB1DB56FC09FA10C146FA54" box="[982,1091,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with male pores at the end of a transverse ridge, amongst other differences, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C6FEFA14" authority="Benham, 1905" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cockaynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAF9FA70C65CFA14" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. cockaynei</emphasis>
|
||
Benham, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B5FD7E4FFB1DB56FBE2FA50C1A2FA14" box="[1085,1191,1511,1534]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Campbell and Snares Islands that has a saddle-shaped clitellum and spermathecal pores at anterior margins of 8 and 9 (or 7, 8 and 9). Species with spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and annular clitella in 13-16,17 are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC04FF994" authority="(Benham, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1072,1354,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huttoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FBEFF9DFC19FF995" box="[1072,1178,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. huttoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Benham, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC104F974" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FAA1F9DFC68EF975" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC4BF930C104F974" author="Lee, K. E." box="[916,1025,1671,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that also lack nephridial vesicles but both have prostatic pores in setal a lines; while vesiculate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC151F935" authority="Lee, 1959" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1959" box="[824,1108,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microgaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FCE7F97FC6DEF935" box="[824,987,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. microgaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FC3AF97FC151F935" author="Lee, K. E." box="[997,1108,1736,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref13451" refString="Lee, K. E. 1959. The earthworm fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific & Industrial Research Bulletin 130. 486 pp." type="book" year="1959">Lee, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB1DB56FB50F97FC090F935" authority="Lee, 1952" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1952" box="[1167,1429,1736,1759]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB1DB56FB50F97FC01EF935" box="[1167,1307,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">R. papaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lee, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additionally have reproductive pores that are mid-ventral or in ab lines, respectively. All four latter species also have different seminal vesicle arrangements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB1DB51FC90F8FFC693F86B" blockId="11.[824,1429,258,1984]" lastBlockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The long, thin penial setae of the current species are distinctive, but their minutae are purposefully omitted for reasons cogently explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FB5AF83EC045F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1157,1344,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12145" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2002. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. 506 pp. including 80 figs." type="book" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FA93F83EC094F84A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1356,1425,1929,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12528" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 a. New zeal for new New Zealand earthworms (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae, Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta: Annelida). ICZN (1999: Article 8) compliant CD-ROM. VermEcology, Japan. 55 pp. + 14 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB1DB56FCE7F81EC67AF82A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[824,895,1961,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" refId="ref12579" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2010 b. Cosmopolitan Earthworms-an Eco- Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. (4 th Edn.). VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. ~ 850 pp. + ~ 350 figs." type="book" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), viz.: the microscopic details reported for these are of debatable value for some such taxa as they vary individually, even within a bundle, are damaged or worn by age and use, and may be similar if not the same in several species. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE3FF8FDC78FF88B" author="Lee, K. E." box="[480,650,1866,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref13480" refString="Lee, K. E. 1962. New Zealand earthworms in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="1962">Lee (1962: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found details of penial setae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC7FCF86B" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[390,761,1898,1921]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FE59F8DDC759F86B" box="[390,604,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Rhododrilus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Beddard, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to differ intraspecifically. And, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FDC7F83DC7C8F84B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[536,717,1930,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref13126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1972. Burmese Earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to South-East Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed: “
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FEDFF81CC686F86B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">The systematic importance claimed for differences of shape, sculpturing, and ornamentation in those kinds of setae in the classical system, may have been too great. Penial setae may show considerable intraspecific variation or may be similar if not the same in several species</emphasis>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" startId="12.[157,190,1655,1675]" targetBox="[315,1216,261,1637]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C129F94C" blockId="12.[157,1427,1655,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF42F9C0C5DCF961" bold="true" box="[157,217,1655,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC73BF966" authority="(Fletcher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[223,574,1656,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Anisochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macleayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB6DB51FF00F9CFC4A3F966" box="[223,422,1656,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Anisochaeta macleayi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB6DB51FE70F9CFC732F966" author="Fletcher, J. J." box="[431,567,1656,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="1521 - 1558" refId="ref13062" refString="Fletcher, J. J. 1889. Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW (2) 3: 1521 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1889">Fletcher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wairakei Steamfield near original Geothermal well WK 44/0 (central specimen “S1” AMNZ 5262, rhs specimen “S2” AMNZ 5263). Specimens differ slightly but mtDNA COIs 100% identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB6DB51FC92F83DC096F82B" blockId="12.[822,1428,1770,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="117">Moreover, even when present, the reliance on penial setal detail for specific characterization requires these be</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FB9DFA9DC6F1F9F1" blockId="13.[1090,1113,1322,1342]" lastBlockId="13.[963,1012,1543,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
20
|
||
<quantity id="0E63B4E3FFB7DB50FC1CF9B0C6F1F9F1" box="[963,1012,1543,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DE4498EFFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13144498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13144498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13144498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" startId="13.[159,192,1590,1610]" targetBox="[371,1091,263,1543]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F981C41AF995" blockId="13.[159,1429,1590,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF40F981C5E3F9A0" bold="true" box="[159,230,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FF32F981C744F9A0" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,577,1590,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Rhododrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangamingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FF32F981C4D1F9A0" box="[237,468,1590,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Rhododrilus mangamingi</emphasis>
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DC786FFFB7DB50FD95F981C796F9A0" box="[586,659,1590,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype AMNZ86028 showing dorsal views of prostomium (pharynx everted) and pygidium; ventral aspect of body with gizzard, spermathecae in 8 rhs & 9 rhs and prostate in 17 lhs with penial setae
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FB1FF9E6C1FCF98F" box="[1216,1273,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, plus actual setal ratios in 9 rhs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FF40F974C5D1F851" blockId="13.[159,764,1731,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79F3135BFFB7DB50FF40F974C5D5F851" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||
elucidated for all specimens under consideration (which is not always the case), and is impracticable for the majority of field workers who lack access to high-powered or scanning electrode microscopes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AF8A81C3FFB7DB50FE2AF893C72BF8D1" box="[501,558,1828,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
) or for taxonomists pressed for time. Finally, their importance to determine specific affinities is rendered irrelevant when replaced by compelling DNA data (preferably from
|
||
<typeStatus id="1620A7A4FFB7DB50FD88F833C796F871" box="[599,659,1924,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">types</typeStatus>
|
||
), as used here
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F974C103F910" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC7EF974C103F910" authority="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore, 2000" authorityName="Michaelsen, 1900 sensu Blakemore" authorityYear="2000" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
|
||
OCTOCHAETIDAE
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FB56F974C043F930" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[1161,1350,1731,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13573" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1900. Das Tierreich, 10: Vermes, Oligochaeta. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. 575 pp [Available from: In German http: // www. archive. org / details / oligochaeta 00 mich]." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FA92F973C08DF931" box="[1357,1416,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0A64F7FFB7DB50FC90F954C103F910" author="Blakemore, R. J. & in Lee, K. E. & Blakemore, R. J. & Fraser, P." box="[847,1030,1763,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" refId="ref12000" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2000 a. in Lee, K. E., Blakemore, R. J. and Fraser, P. (2000). Noke a Aotearoa-The Earthworms of NZ. The NZ Inventory of Biodiversity: A Species 2000 Symposium Review. Te Papa Museum, Wellington, NZ (Feb, 2000)." type="journal volume" year="2000">Blakemore, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9241906FFB7DB50FC90F8B3C1B9F8F1" blockId="13.[847,1416,1731,1819]" box="[847,1212,1796,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E9B6285FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C1B9F8F1" authority="Beddard, 1889" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1889" box="[921,1212,1796,1819]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Deinodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBEFC514FFB7DB50FC46F8B3C11DF8F1" box="[921,1048,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="118">Deinodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
Beddard, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |