1040 lines
100 KiB
XML
1040 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55738" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b26ea49-e662-41f7-a213-47f4b598c91c" ID-PMC="PMC9848896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-PubMed="36761078" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732660529870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A669B310FF174ACB92D8F13FF4C317C">Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5636F1EFB8B3430ACAF46386939B4262" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16B3CC3C4FAAE2DBDD530615B4DAC129">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3B23396A419DEF9B86C662A19B0F7EC">Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10B2BBCB6E2D86EEF46E99F34A047FEE" type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CF384A42C13F3FEA3174AB7302F88DF7">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFD5F6DC7EBEA4343189F6767AB04413">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0D0765812D5C4F3EF7B2E741C2BC87BF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02D0055FA60116CA2E9FD5B76B57A602">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="32607CE408955B9F2AFD906328FE6501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E955361A708939587327792BD86EAEAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0BE6E9DB83A5D0A6821E589700A6E8A" ID-CoL="68WJQ" LSID="40363131-ED8C-5088-8F0B-464124EDC73E" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7F0559C9257F8A8B0A66BAC2A9717DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8FF995F0A2D3E3FF166596F4C8018335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="2D966D1075B8BCDEBF08D14A7AA1CBC4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Head in full-face view A C. mahafaly (CASENT 0115287) B C. tapia (CASENT 0493939) C C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0096044)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678074" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="96306989E587256D127AA7CCE79433C1" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Head in full-face view A C. atimo (CASENT 0454042) B C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0096044)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678083" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A68B02213EFFD73B8DA790A3183D8894" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Second and third abdominal tergites in dorsal view A C. kelimaso (CASENT 0487718) B C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0096044) C C. gibber (CASENT 0491497)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6B328B70F87D1F32D2191C386CA2C7C3" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Mesosoma and petiolar node in lateral view A C. gibber (CASENT 0188619) B C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0096044)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678097" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="366780FFCD1F7CAF213B3B92BA2C95EF" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Mesosoma in lateral view A C. rotrae (CASENT 0485625) B C. quadrimaculatus (CASENT 0121629)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 39B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AC43B7C0ABC07DA166A1B0EFE8DE1C9C" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Camponotus quadrimaculatus A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0096044 and CASENT 0101517 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F91B36FC1716484EBBD6665003B5DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="470E251A2EA416D25E4CA1CD9DBBA2CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50106D43D59B609BE421E5A1620DDAA4" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1886a: cii. Lectotype minor worker, by present designation, Madagascar, Fianarantsoa (Besson) AntWeb CASENT0102426 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 minor worker, 2 major workers, 1 alate queen and 2 males of same data as lectotype but respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0102443, CASENT0102427, CASENT0102442CASENT0102424 (queen), CASENT0102425 (MHNG), CASENT0104625 (ZMHB) (male) (Besson). [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A5AE9AAEBAA2719A0061091561D51BC" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1879: 115. Nomen nudum.]. Raised to species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F780AABD598315CFE3AC52328F081ADE" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="Forel, A, 1891. Les Formicides. [part]. In: Grandidier A (Ed.) Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28e fascicule). Hachette et Compagnie, Paris, [v +] 237 pp." title="Les Formicides. [part]. In: Grandidier A (Ed.) Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule). Hachette et Compagnie, Paris, [v +] 237 pp." year="1891">Forel 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58 (redescription), 1907: 91;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0079EE9B0C7E917A6A174D3EB54A18E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" author="Dalla Torre, KW" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Dalla Torre, KW, 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" year="1893">Dalla Torre 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5C24B1593B2A4CBE812B01C84ACA2C" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="363 - 382" refId="B6" refString="Emery, C, 1896. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 5 (5): 363 - 382" title="Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini." volume="5" year="1896">Emery 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 374,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DABE0FD8556EB602550923A13711536E" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B11" refString="Emery, C, 1925. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1 - 302" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae." volume="183" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A16D9588AD38B4F1980906331FB2ABBB" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="B39" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1005 - 1055" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1046;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC54604A589E3C0B17ECAAAAA5332D2B" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119. [Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE01CE9D7E4384ADA9160EFF97A8D915" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmosaga)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmosaga">Camponotus (Myrmosaga)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1912: 92; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78556B6453ACE549E32FB860FA6521C1" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">Camponotus (Mayria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1925: 123].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39F5FB968B2B99D5D239F9C4E321B4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B62C75C9BEF60D80E5DC230F130EF26" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus subsp. sellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrimaculatus" subSpecies="sellaris">Camponotus quadrimaculatus sellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1895: 344. Syntype workers, Madagascar, Antsiranana [[Diego Suarez; 7]; Antsahampano; Antsiranana Rural,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="111801FFB5160CDD6FADE7B11EA9B626" degrees="12.323135" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.323135">-12.323135</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80B4D64E26BEA08BDEB71CE09549FB7D" degrees="49.294285" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.294285">49.294285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 67 m] (Alluaud 1893); 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0102109 (MSNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 minor worker, 3 major workers of same data as lectotype but respectively with the following specimen codes: CASENT0102436 (MHNG); CASENT0102110, CASENT0102111 (MSNG); CASENT0102435 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8E0446ABCD88934CE1FFE2A7378FDC7" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">Camponotus (Mayria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1925: 123]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5176AB3324C432CC8D2B7B1935A448E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0DC76E8F0FB78EECDF34F05ABE539D5" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">Camponotus kelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1886b: 186. Syntype workers, Madagascar, Toamasina (C. Keller); 1 syntype major worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101519 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 major workers of same data as lectotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0101524, CASENT0101525 (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="037703CF300E3B13B75499497F3D5C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CBAFE1DC022353D6C775CB151C6017F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri subsp. var. var. invalidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kelleri" subSpecies="var." variety="invalidus">Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1897: 200. Syntype workers, Madagascar,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A644F290C0EA3884C5441363355782F9" originalValue="Nosibé">Nosibe</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Antsiranana, Nosy be,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F6A1E96BFE1EBDCF434F9891F2C505C" degrees="13.291667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.291667">-13.291667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCF3D7EE13D90E88041CA01EF5A903BB" degrees="48.258335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.258335">48.258335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 146 m] (Voeltzkow); 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101517 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype: 1 major worker of same data as lectotype but specimen coded as: CASENT0101520 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B32EC9D99580F5090B676E0662FBC19A" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">Camponotus (Mayria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Emery, 1925: 123]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="287038F58E8BFEEE6A6E73B750F5F9AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AB5F4002C6D304510F166FA993573A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444FD550E7DC495928F3EBD54AFF9ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D210A0EC359896191D21261CD444B4A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="BE456B14E7905611559B73CB0C8F96C2" name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A301292A5765D7008C1F8423EBA50AE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion id="1F5D81BFBAC6ACF0F4DA0155EEB56AB3" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: Lac
|
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<normalizedToken id="B12CD141BF393F290BA5EFF9B5BDCC6C" originalValue="Dzialandée">Dzialandee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC6F4B4BF3A46D7143DC36FDD7801F1A" degrees="12.22474" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.22474">-12.22474</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD657151F55AF10538CD53602FC932C" degrees="44.43121" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.43121">44.43121</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DB9E7083776187E69F9F1F1857E659B2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Mount Ntringui,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9780BB523D0FFD7CD4351A18E607DD5F" degrees="12.22043" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.22043">-12.22043</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF94CFA612A4F1304FAAD758295B551" degrees="44.42924" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.42924">44.42924</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7CD935DD8C81031B55E18F5BB5091685" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5A2197E62B2D50002340E95291753A8" degrees="12.18771" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.18771">-12.18771</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CDEFA8CE6C9525CAF5083DF5E1EDE2" degrees="44.35929" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.35929">44.35929</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="96FA74433A769E7BF4FCF02C318AE782" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal roadside (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A5E774B8A00A32AA270D85571A71500" degrees="12.30537" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.30537">-12.30537</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7018FD71200562B0BC3099FBD07ABF37" degrees="44.45031" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.45031">44.45031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6DD3C7AEF63AF4A9A512DA69DF3A32A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, along roadside, mango, banana (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD245EFA3D01BAF36338C91E8DFDE6FB" degrees="12.30355" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.30355">-12.30355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E98107E31CA32A4DF55FC6E990A5D411" degrees="44.46926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.46926">44.46926</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5688C470113EDA94B9CCBFA90F8F4092" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
|
||
, along roadside plantation cows (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="184DD1A085BD366D1D801E9B9149558B" degrees="12.29311" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.29311">-12.29311</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D33EA7407ADACC3CB06CEA903F4E6DC3" degrees="44.5109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5109">44.5109</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5977D2FCD2A6B88A28CA8B01C86DA95A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||
, along roadside, mango (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="8F78CE64845EB28FAF8D787563BC1D30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="52C9408A134C5BCA86C83E610AB28DE7" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA597B5FA22B784718760789D8C9CF33" originalValue="Grillé">Grille</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA53A49F458C0AE7198219E7D3833C6" degrees="11.47578" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.47578">-11.47578</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62C9BF7FD07BCA0ACDFFC50B1C70F7C8" degrees="43.34669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.34669">43.34669</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F797CA557CB00EF9C83BBF90C55EF4B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF2912EA27713CEA3DA44E359A54EBE4" originalValue="Grillé">Grille</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04909F11A4DEF7644CC0DFAFB2790A85" degrees="11.47578" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.47578">-11.47578</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CAD3FCA441EE2510E5607197CF7E1B4" degrees="43.34669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.34669">43.34669</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D2FD076525991D5716F34420D7260AAB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</quantity>
|
||
, bananas plantation (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Itoundzou,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="49C7994E99CD950C348B97CECD35B5EA" degrees="11.63136" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.63136">-11.63136</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AF6A0585F5E265A1767435E31F112090" degrees="43.30434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.30434">43.30434</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="778D93A82A832FFD609AE36806D44335" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary rainforest along roadside (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Karthala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F09DDDB1004BD4C9751B3390D27DB2D0" degrees="11.82699" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.82699">-11.82699</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A6CCBD85459D58C9EA75F9479F6F897" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="65FC09E88A2D2FEA09D128D39CBF1E55" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Mouadja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FE15D783312C0E48F2A656AD3ABDD14" degrees="11.47435" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.47435">-11.47435</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE1250BBD2B89ED9E75B59AFCE26F052" degrees="43.3004" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.3004">43.3004</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D0BB4BE2A483ADB6B15EA9C30F1AEFB5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="A1EB84DD273E5D9D47A9070B8BAB4381" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B119C583CC6CC3242EB0A991E381E71C" originalValue="Mohéli">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="552D88FC39ECB2380FE906F805911EF3" country="Comoros" name="Moheli">Moheli</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ouallah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C55499891105CEF82ED454C6CBA9FCD" degrees="12.32717" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.32717">-12.32717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB188CB52AFFD2D1478228FB120E27" degrees="43.65952" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.65952">43.65952</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2F65C82BB352C7419CC9FBBEE70C13A2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ouallah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26B280F47CBDDC8AD4C98482C28BD861" degrees="12.30668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.30668">-12.30668</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D4C791DE85F6BC1F5EB3C425F47C136" degrees="43.66407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.66407">43.66407</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EAC203A2CFA6F5C997F19003DE68952F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ouallah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B443293192157CC68DA91CEE625ED7E" degrees="12.29696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.29696">-12.29696</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D3D5551954FC8B5D64A236480016B2" degrees="43.67392" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.67392">43.67392</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E890563A7E9F0883087F6D63D38187A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B3613015774A5D1B29646D6765E7DF48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2CB375877CDCB1A27B823ABC2175372B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A57FC212804F9C908077E4A2E951B87" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Analamanga Region, District of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely,
|
||
<quantity id="AB884F0B8FCD4DE27754496BB3BBB7AE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ankazobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D01DBCDF9992AE53925246D1C1E7DAFF" degrees="18.198" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.198">-18.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A08132488241C36F2E902493B5331C87" degrees="47.2815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2815">47.2815</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1160FFCA8E4C34233B3FD23628C0C2C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.01" unit="m" value="701.0">701 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1B304045F12737E78B7B593A14D9B5C" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerophylle (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); Ankokoy Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="75C48434253F77CC419D126FA78815FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Ibity, malaise in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AA44AD08585BDBF0D5F532282B31DDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AECA1AE2AEE768937A5609EE350A7F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EED512DC392489F4F3A9F7B3F5AA33A8" degrees="20.0675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.0675">-20.0675</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AC98EDE21C909EBF68D106F77109278" degrees="46.9995" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.9995">46.9995</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="267776069F654D312AC3B9697BA2CED7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6709CA6F5A98DB11676C4DF99C6DFD8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD8CB8F1965C35EDEC28A39BA7B22FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A1C3E696027B8BAFCC686DF7EA67728" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="7D9B49B179B93FADDE15F3B83BD1398F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A8EB27EFF32AC0BD1D6A5EF480C4929E" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1DDF638A218745651C6EDD1D7FFD804" originalValue="Nosibé">Nosibe</normalizedToken>
|
||
], Nosy be, Nosibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E530762ECEB2130CA0FE0C46DD59D1" degrees="13.29166667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.291667">-13.29166667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69EEA6F25158D3C30483354FE9F44A92" degrees="48.25833333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.258335">48.25833333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A221A28C18D5D034113EB9458C59FC34" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
|
||
(MHNG); [Diego Suarez; 7]; Antsahampano; Antsiranana Rural,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B59066C33340209D931D181989926FF2" degrees="12.323135" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.323135">-12.323135</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4AA00B01EFB4332E96CD23E1D5D3DA0E" degrees="49.294283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.294285">49.294283</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="107E42DB11326BCA5C4C1D8AE4B44651" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ch. Alluaud) (MSNG); Ampasindava,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5FD4DE8EEEB509F84A615C391810540" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1692D7E58730BF5826957C76B44947A3" originalValue="d’Ambilanivy">d'Ambilanivy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BFEC2C4CCBD7D906EF2A34C07A65982C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="km" value="3.9">3.9 km</quantity>
|
||
181° S Ambaliha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4064894E6D7089A4F3D635312780C20F" degrees="13.79861" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.79861">-13.79861</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F99EB55794C04028D667BE6C360E7B8D" degrees="48.16167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.16167">48.16167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3988EAC952D0CBA7E00827D74B24FE38" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Ambondrobe,
|
||
<quantity id="AA627AEE00976074A2C7E270AB1690D8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" unit="km" value="41.1">41.1 km</quantity>
|
||
175° NW Vohemar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F504568DADF46A297D08877A9F5A90C" degrees="13.71533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.71533">-13.71533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E7A85BB837FC3E0DDC3140EEEC943C0" degrees="50.10167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.10167">50.10167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F57D66392BFFE7DB3CD4BF608A27EB39" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE4B4C3AFADD9227FA6F259F1A635D62" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambanitaza,
|
||
<quantity id="BF89579EF0B2B5A3A8BBC4FA898B617B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
|
||
347° Antalaha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33472C7C8884D662CBBAFADEEBC428E8" degrees="14.67933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.67933">-14.67933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1664CAE4F38E95847DFBFB9B4A70973" degrees="50.18367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.18367">50.18367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2AA7DB57162734AB094F5CEAF5CBE335" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCAFF7FB346FC060DBA99EF5FC5A5407" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89082DFA8DE41BDBAA66E14DE695A421" originalValue="d’Antsahabe">d'Antsahabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C59EE0BCC6109BF7AD825BC51D0439CD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
|
||
275° W Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36813A67317F6285660D5567D81DCAD0" degrees="13.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.21167">-13.21167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D91D4F1B68E2841A04BE43F9AC08A1F5" degrees="49.55667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.55667">49.55667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6746C1721A8948912F3FDC9204491C34" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6931BC5E6E396CE521835B9677F144E1" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara,
|
||
<quantity id="4C1C05578B95EE0328E6ECDF324D63F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
230° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3347E0D2186CFBB48910BCA3DB657425" degrees="13.255" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.255">-13.255</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDDC6B9B09B2BE1D702B1C7484B052ED" degrees="49.61667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.61667">49.61667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D141D6D8EAAF855F164C463D20C189BD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4C96F2A3D95AB8B7CBA7CCC4E2A5011" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara,
|
||
<quantity id="95531FB1EA822125F7405A29E9127189" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
|
||
233° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E58E091307A7D701DA7567F6AF43B5E" degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">-13.26333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6E6F4A342FEB3DC6E7D57E3D16E89A8E" degrees="49.60333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.60333">49.60333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A4DB722C743365D9B8CE400BB3A5435" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650-800 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1E37A08EB2B4A89E3F5334E48D47BCC" degrees="13.58487" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.58487">-13.58487</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94553FA0A2D915125DC0FFD9C712AF2E" degrees="48.71818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.71818">48.71818</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9CE8923E280692843310C5C0EC6C798A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1279F3CC755FD2BDBE32E229B015B8F5" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pic Bades,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A60EBD943FCF533736D9D31D686CA947" degrees="12.5186" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5186">-12.5186</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3F1CD1333070AE1A404A21A34AD5747" degrees="49.18625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.18625">49.18625</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="559377CC49931AB70D8FDAC78A30B02C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Antongombato,
|
||
<quantity id="F7C5F8AD0FB4397EB77B4BDA734510A7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Antsiranana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="241A04F4C1AE15DADF37E0449920A4BF" degrees="12.37277" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.37277">-12.37277</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5DBE58EABA00F666EE5F2B2F9D5FAD5" degrees="49.22888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22888">49.22888</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D4EBB6ED22C407F8A56B31D9CBF4A769" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Manongarivo,
|
||
<quantity id="948F00EAFF9A7564618790E3192689F6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
|
||
220° SW Antanambao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7117DEB8D9EB8B5A941BF8405BE992AA" degrees="13.99833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.99833">-13.99833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D63761AC2A0EECBD4A42418C802E0F1E" degrees="48.42833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42833">48.42833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="407F9533A4D729847DBF3B6DE951A02F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" unit="m" value="1175.0">1175 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A5A063A30C2180D341CE734D8CE8B0D" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Analamerana,
|
||
<quantity id="451EED6C8994C6A0A542724D4454570F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="km" value="16.7">16.7 km</quantity>
|
||
123° Anivorano-Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D28F4B87A16302F04AE9BCF88DD745F" degrees="12.80467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.80467">-12.80467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="672B4AFAD0C6849FFF4B21EE304B3DD6" degrees="49.37383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.37383">49.37383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="386E4A25F587C3810D62E8C3310D774F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Ambre,
|
||
<quantity id="4F8245CF09E01BC2AF31E3DE0A83848D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
235° SW Sakaramy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8462B689DC759B0988FD9F52A9AE0553" degrees="12.46889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46889">-12.46889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9362E7D00A4B2C43279DB0588082E8B1" degrees="49.24217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.24217">49.24217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E751894DA96EA365C47F04C5F1D63BD6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Ankarana,
|
||
<quantity id="6B2A58CDF5C9E07EFC01EDB6655002BA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
|
||
192° SSW Anivorano Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AD0F82702521FD699B4702E169D32" degrees="12.86361" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.86361">-12.86361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DAAB0ADD165F75AEAA45630A83BEA53" degrees="49.22583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22583">49.22583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="304513D546A4EC66B9D159D4E85B5A4B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy 07 km N of Joffre Ville, -12.33333, 49.25,
|
||
<quantity id="931A6FC0577503CD828C7011B329B39F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, Low rain forest in open area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED9EAC45E976290F9831B57542371FBF" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EA4BBD89C1B6F84F11638042CF4DF40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EEA2F51C25384DE77B111ED8222E4999" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [Fianarantsoa], 2eme Arrondissement; Fianarantsoa Urban,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="688BBB8D0619D0225604E600DF4217E6" degrees="21.43333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.43333">-21.43333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DA9D981BB388033522570424FCAAB5A2" degrees="47.08333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.08333">47.08333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C094281FE70F1B8E60B511CA944F55D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||
(Dr Besson) (MHNG);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71046814FBCD6D98C42C19E6F089BC6B" originalValue="Amoron’i">Amoron'i</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mania Region, District of Ambositra, Italaviana
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC4123B16558517FFB61AA831EFAC03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37FE9A92444C9667EBEDD2C6E5C886EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity id="1A3B1C9E2BF40630AD35A5D989AE5F7B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Antsirabe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1B2DE50993DDE9D3F5F71F34372B047E" degrees="20.17333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.17333">-20.17333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1644E148278130E64441C613C0A3483" degrees="47.086" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.086">47.086</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1359 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="306C8DECB39BAE30D32C93BD882B43AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E1F135DD4410151EF2303CE24B4D72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACD7B6FC2459345E7FA156708BCE146E" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Ampangabe V Non Protected Area,
|
||
<quantity id="11EB58734F65746A250C694B19605033" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.137" unit="km" value="21.37">21.37 km</quantity>
|
||
W Itremo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="911E47F321500539997E170A80E09BF7" degrees="20.61361" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.61361">-20.61361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F09267EBEA160E70ABF985814C3B06F6" degrees="46.60799" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.60799">46.60799</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AEBC4B82987E61179F979EEB1E85F098" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</quantity>
|
||
, Shrubland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ampangabe VI Non Protected Area,
|
||
<quantity id="AA25919F0FE7476D09F90F529128E1CB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.116" unit="km" value="21.16">21.16 km</quantity>
|
||
W Itremo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74467021B620D3857DDF3903E6C740EF" degrees="20.61444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.61444">-20.61444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="240495B95F6832CDA3B59F4331E50396" degrees="46.6104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.6104">46.6104</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="398A00B32BE4D871858B2B33CB9E978D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.379" unit="m" value="1379.0">1379 m</quantity>
|
||
, Shrubland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); dry wash,
|
||
<quantity id="25AE5AA483CDC2E8A868CA0BF30A0250" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8C83A495C287E9235626416D3D98934" degrees="22.62667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.62667">-22.62667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8E94E4E1DD7092DC875120545041A7D" degrees="45.35817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.35817">45.35817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C6D5EC37A1388756E876EF7B73F3B8DF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry wash (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="125CE62A68A61DC35CBBDE0607743D0A" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2BFE42C5C3E50EBEF2D26A37B369BB4B" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AACEF8A7F7F743306DD213AD560764E" originalValue="d’Analalava">d'Analalava</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D9719667C4643FAF2A7439E3F70D038D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" unit="km" value="29.6">29.6 km</quantity>
|
||
280° W Ranohira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04ECD6908BA37B0813DD98F24CC3123C" degrees="22.59167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.59167">-22.59167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CCC9AAA27977109E653B203E7ECFB90" degrees="45.12833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.12833">45.12833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E4B43BDBD8A5B8E047FE9D0ACDB4C500" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Horombe Region, District of Ihosy, Betapia (Border of Fianarantsoa and Tulear): 09 km SW of Ilakaka Saphir town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6299D72A4D13702B2A27F07E2608A182" degrees="22.62883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.62883">-22.62883</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4BFE9F57E4C5145AA39EF5945BF212B" degrees="45.36117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.36117">45.36117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="19665066E4E43A5B2096D3ED98A1DEF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F1D2D89B9C3320F991058530B624EDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3069A513A0E4D376F5E5EBEF52F9D289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="581C360A56E8A52F5B2593D354318287" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); RS Manombo,
|
||
<quantity id="24D254D4FB7EDE2473038501D6EA5BBF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Farafangana, -23.02183, 47.72,
|
||
<quantity id="70AA5D6A0BFB6A3A4DB56C7E1E5B5724" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
, Lowland rainforest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42F3FDF86535C0DDF0D532A69277ECF7" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); PN Isalo,
|
||
<quantity id="AE355DCE008332465DF2007FF9935C10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
|
||
354° N Ranohira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="876353ECE5E3E6442D4A73993C1151C2" degrees="22.48167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.48167">-22.48167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="199216F808E4C05245E78BCADD5A2032" degrees="45.46167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.46167">45.46167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="582FD9494002A6DAC6FCEB13CBABAE30" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, Ambovo Springs,
|
||
<quantity id="0C1BC2930553DDC4736F6685A427C143" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" unit="km" value="29.3">29.3 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FECD59A4D82AF7210711925FA4413A82" degrees="4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="4.0">4° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Ranohira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0366BF324AFACB8E69EAD281233CE20" degrees="22.29833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.29833">-22.29833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46210825DB9AB471634E8F4ADDB45E84" degrees="45.35167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.35167">45.35167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3903CAA2FAF58D3A048F0078A180F1FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87A2DF456807CB08F3EE59B84D8AAE61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32CA59EA6A0BEEAEE59B8E6565329ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, Sahanafa River,
|
||
<quantity id="A6E11A24321AA9D29C4B88A15B9B6E90" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" unit="km" value="29.2">29.2 km</quantity>
|
||
351° N Ranohira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD86AE43A24F28BA09A70F5E7DA7DC2B" degrees="22.31333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.31333">-22.31333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34B8931CD73B8D1BE43FB44E98B090D8" degrees="45.29167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.29167">45.29167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C72375A0DB1415A1C010F837D2DE1F57" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); stream area,
|
||
<quantity id="940D18641C6E94E57BD7EF618BD24A1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D1D32728C8DFDA98CCF8553417AB5CC" degrees="22.62667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.62667">-22.62667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8868CAED495068D2B6EC4DD9167A0F6" degrees="45.35817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.35817">45.35817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01EC26C4053B8B19BDF3FE47D26F9D07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
, open area near stream (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F10314962417B177F3A7AB450DFE75E" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Tsaranoro,
|
||
<quantity id="AA5D7442DE60D95F9D854F7F9B8A4847" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" unit="km" value="32.8">32.8 km</quantity>
|
||
229° Ambalavao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E7D6A52CF90C009E1F5C9CFC06AF40F" degrees="22.08483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.08483">-22.08483</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0292E73D11E687AEBCAA168EAE1DD5B" degrees="46.77633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.77633">46.77633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="67157EAF0DED958DDEB172011E03CFBC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Tsaranoro,
|
||
<quantity id="06F4EB6056C3375F90E1F0DC08AE487D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" unit="km" value="32.8">32.8 km</quantity>
|
||
230° Ambalavao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6ED4F59DB2FEA42AABCD5C6C29BF0BE0" degrees="22.08317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.08317">-22.08317</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CE493AD6D1CD00DBBB24EA623C44933F" degrees="46.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.774">46.774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 975 m, savannah woodland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="997F00B13FD2596ACD132DEDC6149D96" degrees="21.22617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.22617">-21.22617</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="354E88AC712B3BECE53185A20F7973F8" degrees="47.36983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.36983">47.36983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="254987F27E1A478914C51F582D05C7DF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||
, high altitude rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E16D3806E46BE8FAC5D1813453C8F8E2" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="67B3BFDD332C66D3E0A49200652AFDFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A7D932C721418667E4ADFC8008A348A0" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="7099CC4E47A992B530D70039922EE451" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
North of Maevatanana on RN 04,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2A2BF73E03DF8324EE965CE049121878" degrees="16.31933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31933">-16.31933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7322DF4F4D95EA433BDD78838F4366CF" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5B4A1FE2488B60A21C83775626E44A4A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="544D630D333884E0277CB6FC932820B3" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Region Sofia, Bemanevika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D84940908118038D9139B834D237317" degrees="14.33886" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.33886">-14.33886</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A0D4C39CCAD8614E1F0CFCC29C8A82A" degrees="48.58729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.58729">48.58729</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4605B039480D35F9935604B5B43E9207" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Region Sofia, Bemanevika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D7496A80E5D72423FE917EB5E18F993" degrees="14.337" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.337">-14.337</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3A15B29E90D88954D0A8E582C955728" degrees="48.58874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.58874">48.58874</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B0AF7B6EC512358012BD20DD4672B4E4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6059999999999999" unit="m" value="1606.0">1606 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano
|
||
<quantity id="E44C4D24BDB84BC95E41F212FC0DBB85" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" unit="km" value="48.3">48.3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Mandritsara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3603A8466C62B56ED99AFF7437C172C0" degrees="16.28322" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.28322">-16.28322</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ABFD9C4FF1E2082FBF2DB8A9F0DD292" degrees="48.81443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.81443">48.81443</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D533D0FB0661EE8B47467AAB0F348022" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy
|
||
<quantity id="B25689AC54575F297EB990B8F7F2AAA1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Port-Berger,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FBA386A17C439F2E324F66D1D791D33" degrees="15.45117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.45117">-15.45117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9A90FC2CE2FDACD9E38EA78E0518641" degrees="47.61333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.61333">47.61333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B39A70489F9E0E3DE83CE7A2B9A65E63" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDBF1134B65D4F96AE79B41EEED42AAC" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="3E6D3B43A6C4F4057FB13483C90B6BD7" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
N Maevatanana, deciduous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CAC5AC5B93A702C6B321D106FAC4532" degrees="16.31944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31944">-16.31944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="992E949D22B80E6EAA2B52EACD9E09D8" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6527D1492EA5701A6333FE577B793A42" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous forest (M. Irwin and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7A1967334082AC131F69C89BC9FCFFB" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65A97119E06146C5D75636B608FEA03A" originalValue="Harin’hala">Harin'hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="1ADD37F90F8788D9FCE4FB509B510860" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
North of Maevatanana on RN 04,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2500EEFEDB49B86402197ABBE4467483" degrees="16.31933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31933">-16.31933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DE72BBCDED61C559E27D50D7619B1EA" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="32AB6315400031499928F4DF90BA94B5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B1E252EB79EC4A092881DC20E04199F" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F542A81BB237A829A0990783800C920" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambohimanga,
|
||
<quantity id="66ADA4C2D5859281EF150C4D891CB8B4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
|
||
314° Mampikony,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60209B8A89BD8734ABADE86707227D28" degrees="15.96267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.96267">-15.96267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="308A502F55FAD4826A2FC0F6A114F489" degrees="47.43817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.43817">47.43817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="301F23D2619633D14253E1E62AF90426" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Mahavavy River,
|
||
<quantity id="2F64A94B29E94325CEA39117AF21F066" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
145° SE Mitsinjo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87756480F6D0AF902FECD370E764DFF6" degrees="16.05167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.05167">-16.05167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E4F58E830C89143BEE67AE3ABC6422A" degrees="45.90833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.90833">45.90833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3FE04A9F79082D7B1EC4AC07AB59D560" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="18EFF242AC3D2D4FC979618A75E3646B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
306° NW Andranofasika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFAFE773FB0483742778719616CC5015" degrees="16.32083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32083">-16.32083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E695E744E34D9943ED0D542837533FF" degrees="46.81067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81067">46.81067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8A6D8C8DB2C8735BD0DCC069CC9F0F69" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E509B60D718A2025FC663F2A0A0DC5B2" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsimaloto,
|
||
<quantity id="F888AB3269B8142089499B6B55936CC5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="km" value="18.3">18.3 km</quantity>
|
||
46° NE de Tsaramandroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95B4855884B9BC3760EB3F435FF95467" degrees="16.22806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.22806">-16.22806</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89954B4056C39BA0CEF0397CC11530A5" degrees="47.14361" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.14361">47.14361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7CDC5959EDFF2F67E8FE99EA22A5B3C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="4FC5D8DC8CC179B247219EC09969628C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="km" value="16.9">16.9 km</quantity>
|
||
317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31,
|
||
<quantity id="77780E91506D0A159688DFC990E99069" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="D4AE3D1231A6BC93294F27FEE76DDB62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="471F9398D6092DC6F7A91AE3EB3C1394" degrees="93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="93.0">93° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C0D03634C695B807BF9E11DD8A547C8" degrees="19.14194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.14194">-19.14194</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BCBF60F712506E83B5D8822B5CE840" degrees="44.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.828">44.828</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9632CBA2788D0626A65A2261584A5BF7" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2AE8F1120F26E1E331EDD4BA98A44A16" originalValue="d’Ankoririka">d'Ankoririka</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="23DB894094D32E3056176B07A73CE795" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
|
||
13° NE de Tsaramandroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35FB6BF462AAF5E2D769C1D234D13940" degrees="16.26722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.26722">-16.26722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFA7B0D4F68299A8E73F5C22244A48FA" degrees="47.04861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.04861">47.04861</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="73EA2D1B1585D56C28A080F191BAE349" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Bemarivo,
|
||
<quantity id="8E746B45979F948CECF3311AF8D213E6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" unit="km" value="23.8">23.8 km</quantity>
|
||
223° SW Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D0F387E6CD118182EE605317FE76D0E" degrees="16.925" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.925">-16.925</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78CAF15A9F242A8F95F4D21AC724CCDF" degrees="44.36833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.36833">44.36833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A030396146B05C4F9EB0169F63095D7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy
|
||
<quantity id="417A1133881E4BEF5BD88759E36FC449" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Port-Berger,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6E640D78A558B7E98598A97CA0CE7F9B" degrees="15.45117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.45117">-15.45117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C72402BC2BCE0D0B6E6DC9F7BBE24228" degrees="47.61333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.61333">47.61333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D0BA16E5ABA508F4B8F658B0719AB7DA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F7110463D6A2592C81722867E567D88" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Station Forestiere Ampijoroa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C649152F4F3E1AB3AA1F00B4DF46B53" degrees="16.31667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31667">-16.31667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="832DE2AA316B93E9D1B0DEB005136EE0" degrees="46.81667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81667">46.81667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C41F229515AC79026AF0E1EA61B84DA6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Mampikony,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6222276BB95313716460662B564CF260" degrees="16.09323" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.09323">-16.09323</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7DEB70D387F8B30B0CA250A4D3730F1" degrees="47.64278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.64278">47.64278</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7D715D1EF549983251AC58BDAB493252" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
|
||
, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B4645C9D6493CE464DB86BAE529E02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="39E71E4EC6B8B3B7492D7BD8D61CF4B6" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="AE610FFED7B3A64F5515B931D0DD7EEF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Morarano-Chrome, -17.75, 47.98333,
|
||
<quantity id="CDAC2675D1EE52C4E4A83C313E278FDD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(A. Pauly) (CAS); Besarikata, env.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62A091F9A6F0D2B137D581F6AF91DF02" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Zahamena, -17.45, 48.85 (A. Pauly) (CAS).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43057EFF23BCB2EE26C8EEF027F15AE9" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ambatovy,
|
||
<quantity id="99787421F65E58ED04E7FE97CE4AE018" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
|
||
57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32,
|
||
<quantity id="DE9C9739359B5B5BA413A0150435DD7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Nosy Mangabe, -15.5, 49.76667, <
|
||
<quantity id="39C820E1A9045AC200B379821243DCF4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="EB67FC3B0D83762C7F75A02466E860F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="612B1F5AC5E1AC7741CC6D86DFB9094E" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Anosy Region, District of Amboasary,
|
||
<quantity id="6CCCCA47CCE93B8FE5D8AA5C89888FBB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Fort Dauphin,
|
||
<quantity id="2F7BE1745F446B7A622EA59E6C739CF2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D54F980E0EA7F6D5CF92273F643E2D46" degrees="25.00667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.00667">-25.00667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4C983EDFBDD77A764AE37BF7884FB98" degrees="46.30333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.30333">46.30333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="18D9C50E6F5CDE7E682C162A6BAF4D52" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
, Galery forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46A68254F3196A21E8A835D0C5A3FEE5" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Horombe, Vohibasia National Parc, Ambakaka Galery forest,
|
||
<quantity id="5A9E3A7CA9D24912770DEB67477088C2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Sakaraha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73B9EE6FB0CC6A6F3F3F312D9F8E3F6A" degrees="23.38183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.38183">-23.38183</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A4A53CA0190F6778D77DA67802CD337" degrees="43.71267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.71267">43.71267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E3AA60C13E7B38E05641EDEAA95C007" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
|
||
, palm forest (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); Beza-Mahafaly,
|
||
<quantity id="BFDBB12F37FF4111E7614BEF583CBED9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity id="392AB6D63CB14A59542A82E22FD4CD15" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Makay Mts.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="796315B3C92E0BE6CA82E408D3347277" degrees="21.21985" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.21985">-21.21985</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CC57B8682F88DF075F16C29DC0D2891" degrees="45.32396" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.32396">45.32396</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4AC5627F7EF0BB627ED7D8F75EAAF7DF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Makay Mts.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C36FDF13E63B3AC751E0602FC2939AA" degrees="21.22336" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.22336">-21.22336</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C01E2D1D920807BB880A32BFFD93464" degrees="45.32628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.32628">45.32628</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="789B4A9E0F06F8B9F0FB173C117FD5E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Makay Mts.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1A3A52455A78935E5FF1E49F662ADDFF" degrees="21.21761" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.21761">-21.21761</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B8A7A11E24272A4225549C9B0B1B46C" degrees="45.33917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.33917">45.33917</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FAB9F342DF896FD4F5BF923D1BC39BFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity id="793B92468C785BF26E00A4E55557E220" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Ambohitra (=Joffreville),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="876F08DADCEFE7C42E2D6C2FBB6CD446" degrees="12.46667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46667">-12.46667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="293846D71582F55411F7F69138332AC7" degrees="49.21667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.21667">49.21667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="475022646012373656F28118E3190A0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Makay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B83155FFCD756F767C744E8AAC45FE1C" degrees="21.31477" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.31477">-21.31477</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EB8AFD339DC4523CE27F802BA0000C0" degrees="45.12926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.12926">45.12926</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="269ACEEEA23FC60E263908E43980D458" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest (J.M. Bichain) (CAS); Makay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C536CB41A449172986BB921013CB56BF" degrees="21.3133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.3133">-21.3133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB39F150F545CFD9920DED0B30B42DF9" degrees="45.14788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.14788">45.14788</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C96486194E83A923DF822B526C1751BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (J.M. Bichain) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity id="DF568C0A03C8E85170FBD02C47A209CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E Mahamavo, PN Andohahela,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E61FAB849D5A8C9C5A0D21EFBE62CCD6" degrees="24.76667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.76667">-24.76667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A221E32EA905510B4BC2C356D74B4500" degrees="46.73333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.73333">46.73333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="75B43D186095F76B7547B64CC833E178" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9ED799EA88686A12150628210F07D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9F8DDF3A06EE03C5BFF4D1E0D9090F0F" name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chembenyoumba
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF99BD214B15A9282F1438AA37474A0E" degrees="12.762222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.762222">-12.762222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BDE7967503D96E04A2B144F0408063F" degrees="45.075278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.07528">45.075278</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B640FA60BAC1E2161C3B10BC927AB777" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Chembenyoumba, Tsanaraki plage, -12.75, 45.06667, litter of shrubs on mangrove edge (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A42E4238C47271BA5989B479542F2BC" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, DAF Campus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8216230EBDECE4F9CA86BDE7420329A3" degrees="12.83333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.83333">-12.83333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5C6A81255A93FFC572519F5B9C5DA5A" degrees="45.13333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13333">45.13333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35044F3AD9AFEAAAFEDE88835B142FB3" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Coconi, DAF Campus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86180603D58B43E50057F07EE4DD9ECA" degrees="12.83333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.83333">-12.83333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE0C93EF958E0386FB0DB46B74B9D4E9" degrees="45.13333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13333">45.13333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FAED35F2998B879E21A837D1F37F4BB9" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, SDA (service du develppement agricole),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="531416A590CA6CEFB6CBF5CE2937CC03" degrees="12.83333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.83333">-12.83333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E8CD387000E7545DE690394FF7B5209B" degrees="45.13333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13333">45.13333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, wet area with giant bamboo (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="268808D7DA2791BE7CF13CFECDC83207" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, SDA (service du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BBEF978AA8BB0A284243083C0906B63" originalValue="développement">developpement</normalizedToken>
|
||
agricole),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE131B87146DD6306522757F6E98C49" degrees="12.83333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.83333">-12.83333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B2BEC5196B77069BFDD05D51ED3F5B8" degrees="45.13333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13333">45.13333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forested area with giant bamboo (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AAE14428F5AC42D658CA4F788A3EE6A" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Dziani Karihani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BC3AF5047BA68A153423796AF852F29" degrees="12.78333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.78333">-12.78333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="397F6DA9A89F2D16D01D0CA6FC997C0F" degrees="45.11667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.11667">45.11667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97E885C0B0E117245F6FEF0236C67B05" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Dziani Karihani, Ilang-Ilang plantation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7072608FE0775837E5B87246E96A8C0" degrees="12.78333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.78333">-12.78333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85A05E869F9A11EF4E4CD880C692393E" degrees="45.11667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.11667">45.11667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CEFFB8C8EDCB29BFC73057457BEBDF2" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); entre Combani and Bouyouni,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3231AB4233EFAA6E8928431B13D5F697" degrees="12.735556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.735556">-12.735556</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A3C5B06B5F9925C445BBCA15656EC66" degrees="45.138333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.138332">45.138333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, plantation (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6956EDD04DAFBB4E39281F321CF07391" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Majimbini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6C1D962C385F9034B2C25C07C46BA68" degrees="12.765833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.765833">-12.765833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="604812005B8777884BAC2BED440CF83F" degrees="45.188056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.188057">45.188056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in ruins (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19DCC219A036200B35CADD316F43C33B" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Majimbini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C8B251482533A7714EAF26F8F5B4BC4" degrees="12.765833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.765833">-12.765833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB7D092338EFCB6A9DE46FDFDF5CBC92" degrees="45.188056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.188057">45.188056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="504F24DAE85FC6CAA0A2BEB0A13B16DF" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Majimbini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D6A24A91D431CD895DBB05CC04FBC19F" degrees="12.765833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.765833">-12.765833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6AF4F5A30747D5EE370A383C8BD88015" degrees="45.188056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.188057">45.188056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="942EAAEE6824D425769056586863C4BD" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mlima Choungi, near crossroad GRMT1 & CCT11 (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9939C8E843A79F3510AA370CE181FB55" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mlima Choungi, near crossroad GRMT1 & CCT11 (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6767206A489621CB6F6D779A63A8206" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mont Benara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D6DBEEE4D4E723D97D93340983B4BE" degrees="12.87585" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.87585">-12.87585</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5AC8D265B0DAFD4805FEBC8645D6CBAD" degrees="45.15672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.15672">45.15672</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D961C9FB05714BD4F2C2C840B77F06CE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Chongui,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18CF396B9D08869C9313687C24C0BC09" degrees="12.95903" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.95903">-12.95903</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3DD1CB370239A686847683D54BE5811" degrees="45.13411" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13411">45.13411</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F60C9CD1267AB81E1139535EA32CE94F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Chongui summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AA7CC4A8AC3E9CE8BA50E908D5E3C7" degrees="12.99567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.99567">-12.99567</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76ABE06DE1F9128E6E2F4AD66FD1EED8" degrees="45.13428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.13428">45.13428</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="635F422EEC866948085C3D96E602105E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Combani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="713E2088225543A98732706E2E17A0B2" degrees="12.80632" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.80632">-12.80632</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE267CC73FF2C70BA435C485DA5BDFDE" degrees="45.15314" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.15314">45.15314</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EE0D25B1E54C8F42BAA2CE86322573C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mt. Choungui, -12.8, 45.1,
|
||
<quantity id="700F2DBF696670D8895CE0C6E5BCD455" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, forest near fallen tree (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED653D1785AFBDB619ABBBC466070AEA" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||
& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Reserve
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E4FC1A98E17B53723880CD007B304D3" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Majimbini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="49E86C7BB9AD7153C0B9303A60E4FFFD" degrees="12.76796" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.76796">-12.76796</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47B84A8637FBAC1F5ED928BD3C63EC1E" degrees="45.18615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.18615">45.18615</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="388146662E34E926F023584E76C27556" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Reserve
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBFAFC4DE876DCBC911E650C13BC1699" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Majimbini,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3F0EFEE69813706DCDE9577A6611532" degrees="12.76894" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.76894">-12.76894</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D4F8CBD162097FEC5AE4F7F3CCBC6E0" degrees="45.19021" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.19021">45.19021</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="18D1379830E713325EF28B766DD680D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C6691D963EE65C668F343AE6DF24A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A3B8944D7786FC65AC0366CB521775A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A4784F049C867F1A498721017607AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly; anterior clypeal margin truncate; two pairs of white spots present on second and third abdominal tergites; pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum not forming separate convexities, metanotal groove not depressed; propodeum immediately in junction with promesonotum; propodeal dorsum concave.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B349F8CD2F31DD27C979937EF94E0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7FA0637DC3B0F9198B18AC058960C0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74A4F056C38DCB8129DC8709BB145A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="85E40AF4970C724DD83B153905A12851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head sides diverging towards broadly convex posterior margin; eye convex and large (EL/CS: 0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E34ECC834AE14019A2902C40B55AF0B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02; 0.21-0.30), not breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located approximately at posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07EE4D7A876B4CDCC350C0505ADD5F2E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.22-0.28); frontal carinae widely diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.34
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F2E3375CEB688B199FE52AB6CA0906A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.31-0.37), distance between them larger than their smallest distance to eye; clypeus with anterolateral angle and straight anteromedian margin; mandible with two apical teeth distantly spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="180FC255FF3281D8E480CF83A71A3480" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07; 1.01-1.36). Promesonotum slightly convex; posterior portion of mesonotum flat immediately anterior to feebly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum immediately posterior to metanotal groove convex, medially strongly concave, then posteriorly flat, joining declivity at a remarkably visible angle; declivity height 3/4 length of dorsum. Petiolar node short and high, with dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and rounding to anterior margin; anterior face shorter than posterior face; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F28E1F45EEC094951584791E6245FEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites with a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head lacking erect hairs; two erect hairs present close to posterior margin of head; antennal scape covered only with appressed hairs; pronotum with two and mesonotum with one pairs of erect hairs, respectively; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs. Body color shining reddish black, dark brown to orange-yellow; apical portion of appendages pale in color.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C1266C5F7A471DD1BE8217370DCA37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1486DB4C6448E2D0278335DB6CF41A84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
|
||
Differing from minor worker in the following characters: enlarged subquadrate head (CS: 2.44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E95335C91962F0A6AC9463086DD68080" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.14; 2.19-2.66; CWb/CL: 1.04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="462B29A5D4A828C43E4CB02956260C04" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03; 1.00-1.08), with broadly concave posterior margin; anteromedian clypeal margin with median excision; antennal scape barely surpassing posterior cephalic margin; strongly built mandible; robust mesosoma, with distinct metanotum; propodeal dorsum slightly to strongly concave towards declivity surface; petiolar node scalelike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7E859BF4D8D63FF0E60087A2B1ABEE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8CD5CAE99064109EF94417562FD1D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E2002FA8A45BC94A8C949C9B663765B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Endemic to the Malagasy region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EC7473A4208731CBF16B8FEB0E9C984" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACF9AB0BC3975FE792D012E4380CB8D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Madagascar, the Comoros islands (Anjouan, Grand Comore and Moheli), and Mayotte (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B1D7E36FCE09F0FFF65446AF69FCA4B" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Camponotus quadrimaculatus A, C head in full-face view B, D lateral view E, F dorsal view of minor workers CASENT 0096044 and CASENT 0101517 G distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Madagascar, this species is widely distributed across most of the terrestrial habitats of the island except spiny bush and thicket in the southern region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E513F97E7EB9533513C09C688E3DE7DD" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06CFB0607EB0E87941B2245386485A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically found from littoral rainforest and dry forest through rainforest and montane rainforests to savannah woodland habitats. It also can colonize human-modified habitats adjacent to its natural areas of distribution. The yellowish orange variant of the species has a range restricted to the northern part of Madagascar, where it occupies not only natural rainforest areas of the RS Manongarivo and the Galoko Montain Chains and the littoral rainforest of Nosy Faly, but also human-modified areas such as coffee plantations, urban garden habitats, and disturbed littoral rainforest habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="776457B1BBE8376C59D8EEB0D9335054" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
|
||
<paragraph id="98A64F2EC73053E958E6DB7BDB3901D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C612F6DB4DAD40C974D5912F340AC324" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC07198E9BC0982D3DFF6FC38309C2E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B668931AC05BC2807AF1F4421B3332F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEE97362C1C00235BF26ADF475EAD58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view
|
||
<emphasis id="03DB11785D1867D9C45B7BF4B2BA7BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7D9DC7E57C4EE65834638F25B0CA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of minor workers CASENT0096044 and CASENT0101517
|
||
<emphasis id="EB608320295A8A6D0567BC34AFB98F1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F25F3D7565350B480151DA2632AE255E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="947ACD82AB9E674AC9C6B22ABF2B6905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F839A27D864CC0686AE5EF4BCBA3D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E57ECAEA5E19261B8D38907E205F8AB" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D4A1D972C922D9E396DB0823BB3BB77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93D78C88ADE5A75E3424899EE039E8ED" lsidName="C. rotrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A61448250464D24C1DA138964144C2F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rotrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in the latter the propodeal dorsum is straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6F3E4F50CCB60E0D0123FE9C46A02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The minor workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E058E367BB19EC854289D7EC7AF2985" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E07B9346B103654E1E6E850D6A054635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display a remarkable range of phenotypic diversity. This assertion of the diversity of morphological characters is made on the basis of specimens with similar promesonotum shape, dorsal outline of the propodeal dorsum, and color of the body. However, the geographic range of differences among the observed variants does not follow a simple pattern. One variant of the yellowish orange body color has a restricted geographic boundary in the north of Madagascar, while others, showing variation in the strength of the concavity on the propodeal dorsum, are widely distributed along the rainforests of the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71B5DE7A86C2C5649A2E2D49906AD21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Across the wide geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BB58F28887C24D71BB176B329CE82C6" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8C70FFDA0EC67A2D59F183210A61443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, trait variations in the worker castes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F437178B5DE207E920AD636147D56013" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus subsp. sellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrimaculatus" subSpecies="sellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C1FF422B8639F2D8D63D6F56F3736A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus sellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BB5D3FD148101641579056327FAA6A1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E499150CA750555829D06BF0E094C0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus kelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D740937D6C0008307CF23E708F260C42" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri subsp. var. var. invalidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kelleri" subSpecies="var." variety="invalidus">Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed. However, these variations do not present any pattern that separates them from the former species. Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85FBDC91BAC06F26CF2FCCAB57695855" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus subsp. sellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrimaculatus" subSpecies="sellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="123832847531F21A89948DF6D2B2FC5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus sellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D29C1BD773D6D73152E99A5594D04FD" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4382BB3D39ED85CC059CAD2FB2C99A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus kelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D81870525F886C8877215B2BF9308A7" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kelleri subsp. var. var. invalidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kelleri" subSpecies="var." variety="invalidus">Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonymyzed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDC11D89106577A9DB13273E5D4B7417" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA62CDF833C1EE52292B2AD1DDD5419E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1176E4AAE039B6F141AEB477ADCD53B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Multivariate morphometric analysis through the NC-clustering method was applied to identify the presence of variants detected by the qualitative morphology-based study. However, NC-clustering did not reveal the existence of discrete variants. The samples from each of the variants are spread across the cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B0C08846453636D1B94BC5B9F5FC87" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95AA2C5A07076627D5544E3018E8C650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, its classification success is only 97.2% because one of these samples was identified by LDA as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA1E540296FA402CBE5646FE547A88E" lsidName="C. gibber" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gibber">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CDC54312115EB810D10D811A496A8F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gibber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This might be due to the fact that one of the variants belonging to this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99A715663DDC10B771A2DD8450F836A7" lsidName="C. quadrimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66D407F9DE13216DA7F022B030E40354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the qualitative morphology-based study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |