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<document id="10C1B3D710321B85CCFD38ED1D9E86BF" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.031" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14705562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737339390010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simone, Luiz Ricardo L." docDate="2024" docId="4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.64.e202464031.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 64" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Voluta ebraea Linne 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BC31FFF6FFC9A8248835DF2CFFA6FFD2" masterDocTitle="New species, misidentifications and problematic taxonomy of some Atlantic South American marine mollusks: a review" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1737393675899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6E085FAB715F917C879FBE0F48D5A016">New species, misidentifications and problematic taxonomy of some Atlantic South American marine mollusks: a review</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="80BB6513FFD1A83C8C30D9F6FA93F921" box="[1029,1333,1754,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83C8C30D9F6FA93F921" blockId="24.[1029,1333,1658,1811]" box="[1029,1333,1754,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="935681F4FFD1A83C8C30D9F6FA93F921" box="[1029,1333,1754,1779]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD1A83C8C30D9F6FA93F921" ID-CoL="5BPNR" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1029,1333,1754,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8C30D9F6FA93F921" bold="true" box="[1029,1333,1754,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8C30D9F6FB01F921" bold="true" box="[1029,1191,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Voluta ebraea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B69FFD1A83C8C99D9F6FA93F921" author="Linne, C." box="[1196,1333,1754,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref79268" refString="Linne, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, 10 th ed. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae. Stockholm, vol. 1: 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83C8C5BD9D6FB6BF8C1" blockId="24.[1029,1333,1658,1811]" box="[1134,1229,1786,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8C5BD9D6FB6BF8C1" bold="true" box="[1134,1229,1786,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD1A83C8C40D9D6FB62F8C1" box="[1141,1220,1786,1811]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6513FFD1A83C8B50D816FAA5F841" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83C8B50D816FB1CF881" blockId="24.[869,1494,1850,1939]" box="[869,1210,1850,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8B111B6FFD1A83C8B50D816FB1CF881" box="[869,1210,1850,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="49001089FFD1A83C8B50D816FB10F881" author="Linne, C." box="[869,1206,1850,1875]" page="733" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD1A83C8B50D816FB10F881" ID-CoL="5BPNR" authority="Linne, 1758: 733" authorityName="Linne" authorityPageNumber="733" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,1206,1850,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8B50D816FC5CF881" box="[869,1018,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Voluta ebraea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B69FFD1A83C8C35D816FB10F881" author="Linne, C." box="[1024,1206,1850,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref79268" refString="Linne, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, 10 th ed. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae. Stockholm, vol. 1: 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758: 733</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83C8B50D876FAA5F841" blockId="24.[869,1494,1850,1939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8B111B6FFD1A83C8B50D876FAA5F841" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="49001089FFD1A83C8B50D876FADCF8A1" author="Cossignani, T. &amp; Allary, A." box="[869,1402,1882,1907]" page="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2024">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD1A83C8B50D876FADCF8A1" ID-CoL="C5THC" authority="Cossignani &amp; Allary, 2024: 24 - 26" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Allary" authorityPageNumber="24 - 26" authorityYear="2024" box="[869,1402,1882,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thevenini">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8B50D876FBB5F8A1" box="[869,1043,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Voluta thevenini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B69FFD1A83C8C2CD876FADCF8A1" author="Cossignani, T. &amp; Allary, A." box="[1049,1402,1882,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref76803" refString="Cossignani, T. &amp; Allary, A. 2024. Voluta thevenini (Gastropoda: Volutidae: Voluta) nuova specie dal Brasile. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale, 122: 24 - 26." type="journal article" year="2024">Cossignani &amp; Allary, 2024: 24-26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="49001089FFD1A83C8DB7D876FBAAF841" author="Crabos, O." page="37" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B69FFD1A83C8DB7D876FBAAF841" author="Crabos, O." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref76963" refString="Crabos, O. 2024. Diversite des Volutidae, Mise en synonymie de Voluta thevenini Cossignani et Allary, 2024 avec Voluta ebraea Linne, 1758. Xenophora Taxonomy, 43: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="2024">Crabos, 2024: 37-38</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. 1), new synonym.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6513FFD1A83C8B50D896FB16F821" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83C8B50D896FB16F821" blockId="24.[869,1492,1978,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8B50D896FBBCF801" bold="true" box="[869,1050,1978,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="171A883AFFD1A83C8B50D896FC38F801" box="[869,926,1978,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
</emphasis>
In O[ceano] Asiatico.
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8D28D896FA72F801" box="[1309,1492,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD1A83C8D28D896FA76F801" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Allary" authorityYear="2024" box="[1309,1488,1978,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thevenini">Voluta thevenini</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Parigi, Camocim,
<collectingRegion id="0A65F87AFFD1A83C8C16D8F6FBC3F821" box="[1059,1125,2010,2035]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0B67608FFD1A83C8C58D8F6FB0DF821" box="[1133,1195,2010,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6513FFD1A83D8B50D736FCC1FDE1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD1A83D8B50D736FDB6FEA1" blockId="24.[869,1493,2074,2131]" lastBlockId="25.[94,719,218,979]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8B50D736FC75F7E1" bold="true" box="[869,979,2074,2099]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD1A83C8BEED736FBD7F7E1" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[987,1137,2074,2099]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD1A83C8BEED736FBD7F7E1" box="[987,1137,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Voluta ebraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive Brazilian species endemic to the Northeastern coast. Its beautifully ornamented shell and large size make it a sought-after item for collections, decoration, and crafts. However, its popularity among collectors has contributed to its status as an endangered species, leading to protection measures in most coastal states where it is found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD0A83D88B1DE56FF67FCC1" blockId="25.[94,719,218,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The shell of
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D892FDE56FE25FE41" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[282,387,378,403]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D892FDE56FE25FE41" box="[282,387,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. ebraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits considerable variation, particularly in the pigmentation mosaic, sculpture, presence and intensity of axial undulations, and the intensity of the shoulder. Some specimens display a rounded periphery (
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8973DED6FED4FDC1" box="[326,370,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">e.g.,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D894CDED6FE65FDC1" box="[377,451,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
G-H), while others have an almost carinate shape, bearing nearly regular spines (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8850DD16FF12FD81" box="[101,180,570,595]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A-D) or prominent nodes (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D89C5DD16FDE9FD81" box="[496,591,570,595]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
). The spire can range from low (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8964DD76FE76FDA1" box="[337,464,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
). medium (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8A66DD76FD65FDA1" box="[595,707,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15I, J</figureCitation>
), high (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8894DD56FEBBFD41" box="[161,285,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
, F-H), to very high (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D89CADD56FDFBFD41" box="[511,605,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). The outline varies from wide (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D896DDDB6FE5AFD61" box="[344,508,666,691]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15D, D, I, J</figureCitation>
) up to narrow and elongated (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D88D1DD96FE24FD01" box="[228,386,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15A, E, F</figureCitation>
). The color mosaic can vary from faint (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D88EEDDF6FEF2FD21" box="[219,340,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15D, H</figureCitation>
) to dense (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D89E5DDF6FD8CFD21" box="[464,554,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
), among other features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD0A83D88B1DC36FCC1FDE1" blockId="25.[94,719,218,979]" lastBlockId="25.[794,1419,218,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
While it is challenging to synonymize a recently described species like
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8976DC16FE60FC81" box="[323,454,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8976DC16FE64FC81" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Allary" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,450,826,851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thevenini">V. thevenini</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it bears a clear resemblance to a variation of
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8940DC76FE79FCA1" box="[373,479,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8940DC76FE7DFCA1" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[373,475,858,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">V. ebraea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as seen in
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8A53DC76FD17FCA1" box="[614,689,858,883]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
I-J. Interestingly, no specific variation model can be associated with a particular geographic region; rather, several morphological models coexist in the same area. This suggests that shell variation is more likely influenced by genetic factors rather than environmental ones. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8B4CDE36FC7DFEE1" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[889,987,282,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B4CDE36FC7DFEE1" box="[889,987,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. ebraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be subdivided into subspecies. However,
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8BB3DE16FC4FFE81" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Allary" authorityYear="2024" box="[902,1001,314,339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thevenini">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8BB3DE16FC4FFE81" box="[902,1001,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">thevenini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered a&quot;form&quot; (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8D2EDE16FAC2FE81" box="[1307,1380,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
I-J), similar to how the shell in
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8C70DE76FB2AFEA1" box="[1093,1164,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C-D can be referred to as
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B03DE56FC06FE41" box="[822,928,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">deltoidea,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8B90DE56FC5FFE41" box="[933,1017,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
as form
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8C60DE56FB1DFE41" box="[1109,1211,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">elongata,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8CF4DE56FAA3FE41" box="[1217,1285,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
G-H as form
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B2FDEB6FCC3FE61" box="[794,869,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">glabra,</emphasis>
and the remaining specimens (
<figureCitation id="509A2A1DFFD0A83D8CE7DEB6FABBFE61" box="[1234,1309,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[94,1417,1016,1980]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 15. Voluta ebraea examples of shell variation in specimens from Piauí to Pernambuco (~700 km of Brazilian coast):(A-B) MZSP 61387 (L 134.2 mm), from Fortaleza, Ceará, frontal and dorsal views; (C-D) MZSP 51408 (L 120.2 mm), from Itamaracá, Pernambuco,frontal and dorsa views;(E) MZSP 16320 (L 167.8 mm), from Mundaú, Ceará, frontal view; (F) MZSP 16348 (L 144.9 mm), from Acaraú, Ceará, frontal view; (G-H) MZSP 35829 (L 118.5 mm), from Goiana, Pernambuco, frontal and dorsal views;(I-J) MZSP 159923 (L 181.4 mm),from Luis Correia,Piauí,frontal and dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14705601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14705601/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A-B, F) as form
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B61DE96FC3AFE01" box="[852,924,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8B61DE96FC3EFE01" baseAuthorityName="Jonas" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[852,920,442,467]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Rupellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">typica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These forms carry no taxonomic significance but are relevant in collecting circles. The synonymy of
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B2FDED6FC38FDC1" box="[794,926,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D1BFFD0A83D8B2FDED6FC3CFDC1" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Allary" authorityYear="2024" box="[794,922,506,531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thevenini">V. thevenini</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B69FFD0A83D8C79DED6FB4DFDC1" author="Crabos, O." box="[1100,1259,506,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref76963" refString="Crabos, O. 2024. Diversite des Volutidae, Mise en synonymie de Voluta thevenini Cossignani et Allary, 2024 avec Voluta ebraea Linne, 1758. Xenophora Taxonomy, 43: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="2024">Crabos (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, is formalized herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6513FFD0A83D8B2FDD76FC2FFC01" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C81E3698FFD0A83D8B2FDD76FC2FFC01" blockId="25.[794,1419,602,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8B2FDD76FBAEFDA1" bold="true" box="[794,1032,602,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8C22DD76FB61FD61" collectingDate="2021-04" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="W. Vailant" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.803611" location="Delta do Parnaiba River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.610554" municipality="Luis Correia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 159923, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui">
<collectingCountry id="B0B67608FFD0A83D8C22DD76FBCFFDA1" box="[1047,1129,602,627]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8C4EDD76FB10FDA1" bold="true" box="[1147,1206,602,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="0A65F87AFFD0A83D8C4EDD76FB10FDA1" box="[1147,1206,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Piauí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="287AACE2FFD0A83D8CF9DD76FAFFFDA1" box="[1228,1369,602,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luis Correia</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="CD7E6043FFD0A83D8B2FDD56FB8DFD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01:CD7E6043FFD0A83D8B2FDD56FB8DFD41" box="[794,1067,634,659]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.803611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.610554" municipality="Luis Correia" name="Delta do Parnaiba River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Piaui">Delta do Parnaíba River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8C0DDD56FB16FD41" box="[1080,1200,633,659]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.803611">02°4813″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8C8FDD56FA9BFD41" box="[1210,1341,633,659]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-41.610554">41°3638″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8D7FDD56FCC9FD61" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 159923</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8B42DDB6FC23FD61" box="[887,901,666,691]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
shell (
<collectorName id="6554534EFFD0A83D8BFFDDB6FB9EFD61" box="[970,1080,666,691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W. Vailant</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="BC1F1058FFD0A83D8C5BDDB6FB66FD61" box="[1134,1216,666,691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-04">
<collectingDate id="AC5BE9B0FFD0A83D8C5BDDB6FB66FD61" box="[1134,1216,666,691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-04">iv.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8CFADDB6FB45FD01" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6" location="Fortaleza" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-38.383335" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 61387, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8CFADDB6FAB4FD61" bold="true" box="[1231,1298,666,691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="0A65F87AFFD0A83D8CFADDB6FAB4FD61" box="[1231,1298,666,691]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ceará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="CD7E6043FFD0A83D8D2BDDB6FA21FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01:CD7E6043FFD0A83D8D2BDDB6FA21FD61" box="[1310,1415,666,691]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-38.383335" name="Fortaleza" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ceara">Fortaleza</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B2FDD96FCCAFD01" box="[794,876,697,723]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-3.6">03°36S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B44DD96FC69FD01" box="[881,975,697,723]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-38.383335">38°23W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8BE3DD96FBC4FD01" box="[982,1122,698,723]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 61387</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8C5FDD96FBDEFD01" box="[1130,1144,698,723]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
shell (o.t)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8CDFDD96FB03FCC1" collectingDate="1965-07-26" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Tanimoto" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1823473" location="Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.37784" municipality="Trairi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 16320, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingMunicipality id="287AACE2FFD0A83D8CDFDD96FA82FD01" box="[1258,1316,698,723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trairi</collectingMunicipality>
, MundaÚ
<location id="CD7E6043FFD0A83D8B2FDDF6FCC6FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01:CD7E6043FFD0A83D8B2FDDF6FCC6FD21" box="[794,864,730,755]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1823473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.37784" municipality="Trairi" name="Beach" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ceara">Beach</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B4FDDF6FBB5FD21" box="[890,1043,729,755]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="56.45" value="-3.1823473">03°1056.45″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8C1EDDF6FB68FD21" box="[1067,1230,729,755]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="40.22" value="-39.37784">39°2240.22″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8CDDDDF6FA20FD21" box="[1256,1414,730,755]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 16320</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8B2FDDD6FC8EFCC1" box="[794,808,762,787]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
shell (
<collectorName id="6554534EFFD0A83D8B42DDD6FC42FCC1" box="[887,996,762,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanimoto</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="BC1F1058FFD0A83D8C10DDD6FB06FCC1" box="[1061,1184,762,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-07-26">
<collectingDate id="AC5BE9B0FFD0A83D8C10DDD6FB06FCC1" box="[1061,1184,762,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1965-07-26">26.vii.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8C81DDD6FB37FCE1" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8963888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.11889" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 16348, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
AcaraÚ,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8D24DDD6FA2FFCC1" box="[1297,1417,761,787]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-2.8963888">02°5347″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B2FDC36FC3AFCE1" box="[794,924,793,819]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-40.11889">40°0708″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8B9DDC36FB9EFCE1" box="[936,1080,794,819]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 16348</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8C71DC36FBF4FCE1" box="[1092,1106,794,819]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8CA8DC36FB3AFCA1" collectingDate="1974-05-06" collectionCode="ABC, MZUSP" collectorName="Expedition" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.748078" location="Itamaraca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.83063" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 51408, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<emphasis id="FAD5EA8AFFD0A83D8CA8DC36FA95FCE1" bold="true" box="[1181,1331,794,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="0A65F87AFFD0A83D8CA8DC36FA95FCE1" box="[1181,1331,794,819]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="CD7E6043FFD0A83D8D77DC36FCEDFC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01:CD7E6043FFD0A83D8D77DC36FCEDFC81" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.748078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.83063" name="Itamaraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Itamaracá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B63DC16FC48FC81" box="[854,1006,825,851]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="53.08" value="-7.748078">07°4453.08″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8BC2DC16FB3DFC81" box="[1015,1179,825,851]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="50.28" value="-34.83063">34°4950.28″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8C93DC16FA93FC81" box="[1190,1333,826,851]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 51408</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8D75DC16FAE8FC81" box="[1344,1358,826,851]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
shell (
<collectorName id="6554534EFFD0A83D8B15DC76FC3FFCA1" box="[800,921,858,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Expedition</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="AEB0AE5DFFD0A83D8BABDC76FC6AFCA1" box="[926,972,858,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ABC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="AEB0AE5DFFD0A83D8BE7DC76FB84FCA1" box="[978,1058,858,883]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.
<date id="BC1F1058FFD0A83D8C1CDC76FB30FCA1" box="[1065,1174,858,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-05-06">
<collectingDate id="AC5BE9B0FFD0A83D8C1CDC76FB30FCA1" box="[1065,1174,858,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-05-06">06.v.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78C93CC5FFD0A83D8C90DC76FC20FC01" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Montouchet &amp; Plus" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.630292" location="Ponta de Pedras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.808407" municipality="Goiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 35829, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingMunicipality id="287AACE2FFD0A83D8C90DC76FB50FCA1" box="[1189,1270,858,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Goiana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CD7E6043FFD0A83D8CCBDC76FCEDFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4008878EFFD1A83D8C30D9F6FC2FFC01:CD7E6043FFD0A83D8CCBDC76FCEDFC41" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.630292" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.808407" municipality="Goiana" name="Ponta de Pedras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Ponta de Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8B60DC56FC4BFC41" box="[853,1005,889,915]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="49.05" value="-7.630292">07°3749.05″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD95505FFFD0A83D8BC1DC56FB31FC41" box="[1012,1175,889,915]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="30.27" value="-34.808407">34°4830.27″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8C94DC56FA88FC41" box="[1185,1326,890,915]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 35829</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="98079EE3FFD0A83D8D02DC56FAE3FC41" box="[1335,1349,890,915]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
shells (
<collectorName id="6554534EFFD0A83D8B15DCB6FC0DFC61" box="[800,939,922,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Montouchet</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="BC1F1058FFD0A83D8BD4DCB6FBC4FC61" box="[993,1122,922,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-08-30">
<collectingDate id="AC5BE9B0FFD0A83D8BD4DCB6FBC4FC61" box="[993,1122,922,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1970-08-30">30.viii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
).
<collectorName id="6554534EFFD0A83D8C45DCB6FB38FC61" box="[1136,1182,922,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plus</collectorName>
98
<collectionCode id="AEB0AE5DFFD0A83D8CF6DCB6FAA5FC61" box="[1219,1283,922,947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
lots not list- ed herein
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>