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<mods:title id="5BCFB87510971597614EE7243DC0DC18">A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3F94E54F16F5EC286E57BBD43B354615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F94E54F16F5EC286E57BBD43B354615" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F94E54F16F5EC286E57BBD43B354615" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="0EF080482414EC25AA4F5AC8F486DBF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="574BA8F9EF6B11DCAC25130EC5E2E05B" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0DC52FCBCD5113CA8D35324E51DD52EC" ID-CoL="3R86" ID-ENA="286075" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona Latreille, 1804</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2126BB24014528797FC3510EFEF1A3D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F23C61786B727E236328F69B983454CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="749858D3D5CE1B983DF475F8A28F83C6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1804: 134 (type
<taxonomicName id="C4C916AE26459C2F1654ADBD08BCE2C9" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus pallidulus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">Araneus pallidulus</taxonomicName>
Clerck, 1757).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="931B7267319ED008A7BA5D480D9D7E5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7109C321274C947817A67D6693B34E23" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hirtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hirtia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1881: 222 (type
<taxonomicName id="5B9B642899EE62E76B4223E0A6FFF230" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. hatamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="hatamensis">H. hatamensis</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91D7ED2C40196EDFC06F9FEF4DD6D2B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0961B74D795230F53287D0A97798F800" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Atalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atalia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1887: 54 (type
<taxonomicName id="6D318ECA36AC355C870338A627EAFB18" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. concinna" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="concinna">A. concinna</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1887).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7721ED77827C6D0E9F61779236ACE17" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="80FDDCAA80458B60A1AAF46CD6CD7D94" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Tolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolophus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tolophus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891: 26 (type
<taxonomicName id="0224F0F0FD56DAA2F7C7A110E11BF942" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. submaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="submaculatus">T. submaculatus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29C583C27ACBF644BF1A7CA69417BA22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="29777E3FB3031E8C2F48823E396F8133" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Paraclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 19 (type
<taxonomicName id="CDD221444C5F4288E6AF78E13E20E407" class="Gastropoda" family="Clubionidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea corticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corticalis">Aranea corticalis</taxonomicName>
(Walckenaer, 1802).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="849C20DF55CBAE1DF7A8DD1CEF8A2589" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DF42D39933598D7B8F1B7D1E615E9AB7" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (type
<taxonomicName id="51FCBA91DF5A3C4AD129F626F1B84CBE" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="trivialis">C. trivialis</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1834).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7D49A03B5A79EDBFC48ED7403258921" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FB4746967B8CB813A5C3430FE98113EE" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="F766A08D13757A3DD75039C70C11EA31" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="FFDAB9D50FBC94B83713B4B8EBA76EE8" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. clandestina" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="clandestina">C. clandestina</taxonomicName>
Menge, 1873 (=
<taxonomicName id="704B0B59848C5C27DBA642FDFDA59A35" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="genevensis">C. genevensis</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1866).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5043A8CB128CD6F0A5F1BC3B1125C5F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="E2F07B069E9D5554CAE1AA45362EC73E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hyloclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyloclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyloclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="B5F428BB2B39E96A747F8FA50DEF9EAC" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="2AF1A55BC60AD50E8E253E7C07E425B9" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. comta" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="comta">C. comta</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1839).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16BBCCCBBFE60C0A24BE5504A3776E5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3FEEE39B7B6E95BA55B4E65EAB3A4BE0" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Heteroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heteroclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="FB78F50A3A160A71F1BA061247B0B2B5" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="CEE581F727317E429F5573FF33191354" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="terrestris">C. terrestris</taxonomicName>
Westring, 1851).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645F0ADB2EC32912CCA9D90284591957" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="276E8ECF9ACD254F8B931C04F6224463" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Epiclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epiclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="EAB2B971103B16E7350391DE7303A4B3" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="68FCE9EFD20A948A72FA2CEA37ED8141" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neglecta" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="neglecta">C. neglecta</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862, not
<taxonomicName id="E778671C1E534CA70DD889662B8E5A64" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="similis">C. similis</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1866 as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="C6FB620F8FA665E282858CAC6868080F" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9088538962FBE42E61E58155C9B24D79" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03BD3CD9958D84BEED094FF49E7D2C4E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Euryclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 21 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="9ACD81B8F2AC0028815293F71ADF26AB" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="C25F149E3830B552081C717B5E87E5B6" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subsultans" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="subsultans">C. subsultans</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1875).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D74EBE83A0AD37E73D75467A16861ADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4F64D91F0DAA53CC19AE4928E65BD7DF" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Gauroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gauroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gauroclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 21 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="1F810B698520AE6BE3F9C58E81AF8470" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type
<taxonomicName id="4048260BF80FD99D111D2363C5276F4B" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. coerulescens" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="coerulescens">C. coerulescens</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1867).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="904F4E0193DB6B2C12AD0773E9D74300" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="49E103FECB4306B6D548F1E6AE8EB5E9" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Bucliona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bucliona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bucliona</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1977: 68 (type
<taxonomicName id="AE5BA844D23E13FD82E4CB4BFE2EDAA4" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona dubia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Clubiona dubia</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093AE71399E9C01C7AA91478179E7570" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7B4AA6F3B5BA9BE3270B715D13D7A92C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Japoniona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japoniona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japoniona</taxonomicName>
Mikhailov, 1990: 143 (
<taxonomicName id="E6D8D1887C2E0A90746A78DFDD8ECEF8" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. japonica" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="japonica">C. japonica</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1878).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC94E4A515DF50735E5FAE6894F64CC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="17EB7C3985F89EFC31F3C0B734030D91" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Bicluona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicluona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bicluona</taxonomicName>
Mikhailov, 1994: 52 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="2F6C124C41324D4BFB2223158B9C27B6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B79F0CA313369C856BDC4A1CC9496A2A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Liocranum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liocranum jucundum" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundum">Liocranum jucundum</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1879).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5BB51CD2F3CDFB3EC424E41023B5C16" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FE55D0C54397D463DD573E3332190A7F" family="Clubionidae" genus="Marmorclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marmorclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Marmorclubiona</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011: 136 (type
<taxonomicName id="40F066EEEC2EF7CA33508DE5D1C2B55B" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marmorata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="marmorata">C. marmorata</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1866).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A614E6CBA19FF40A2516F33A1682827" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="A77796391DA1F479850804DC7EEDF318" family="Clubionidae" genus="Breviclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Breviclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Breviclubiona</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011: 139 (type
<taxonomicName id="F9C5A589AC4BBD49BC15F67A8648BD14" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="brevipes">C. brevipes</taxonomicName>
Blackwall, 1841).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FEB931F975831A29767497E7FE6DF6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3E86F949078ADFC7C7CC1E204BECEC58" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Anaclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaclubiona</taxonomicName>
Ono, 2010: 4 (type
<taxonomicName id="B519384904344D97E3CF7F4A9A95892C" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zilla" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="zilla">C. zilla</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8FA871225392239028A50F5653CAA682" originalValue="Dönitz">Doenitz</normalizedToken>
&amp; Strand, 1906).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A389203FF61B939F7B98B69DC714DC5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2E1BC542027E345103AB2087EB8B7612" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9435D2B0997A38014E64AA60E10F775F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
Above we have listed all names that are currently considered synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="13D9FAC30B2EC3CC9EDD539923F34275" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
. Most are missing from the WCS (2018), but almost all are listed in
<bibRefCitation id="8A7C89EDB39C8791C544808FBB65CDA5" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and in
<bibRefCitation id="A60BBAFEBC14DE60A0093EF55F11036E" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 180" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">Mikhailov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. One name is lacking in all three aforementioned publications,
<taxonomicName id="03D4DE6B889B171110FD72229AA59809" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hirtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hirtia</taxonomicName>
. Because many genus group names correspond to the species groups
<pageBreakToken id="B80457A3C6183FAE3138CD8BC1FA54A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
very distinct from
<taxonomicName id="C7B47F5D88943269D141E8168DA305F1" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
s. str., and
<taxonomicName id="86A38D91824F9018D101076CE45E1D58" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
is one of the largest genera of spiders, most of the genus group names can be considered separate genera (if they are not junior synonyms). Notably,
<bibRefCitation id="5CC63A7BFA036E5F27EA5EFEFDACE176" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
suggested to resurrect all genus group names in
<taxonomicName id="ACC328F4336BBCE63C54D232EC4FBD47" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, describing several genera and three family group names, two for recent species,
<taxonomicName id="4BD1B4A8A9C506CC3D9C0E06BC666951" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="tribe" tribe="Microclubionini">Microclubionini</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011 and
<taxonomicName id="83048B133E713BFBE323742E5C2017E4" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Eodotinae">Eodotinae</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011, and one for the fossil genus
<taxonomicName id="6A6AA2048204D45726BDDD73A33A9375" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eodoter" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodoter" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eodoter</taxonomicName>
Petrunkevitch, 1858 (
<taxonomicName id="3856D15A11A3F5968A561F05F6875F08" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eodotinae">Eodotinae</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011).
<bibRefCitation id="09E5C0BA350A1587E309F4E481D64D4A" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 180" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">Mikhailov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised all genera listed above with
<taxonomicName id="BCDE63DD2CA319D87420CF9443D0E686" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561D6490F9FC36CB57984C2F91F5C715" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
The
<taxonomicName id="520412236E765E76BB9C73428699899B" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">Clubiona genevensis</taxonomicName>
-group fits
<normalizedToken id="30867EF019B0D05AA177D895665FFFB5" originalValue="Lohmander’s">Lohmander's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F96DC7947B1CCD5810EBE77E79A81" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944 with the type species
<taxonomicName id="2C8EBE2A50F4C9D07CE724FA54EBE445" lsidName="C. genevensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="genevensis">C. genevensis</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8DC6540CCB9EDA1564B5F262AD1EA2B6" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
considers
<taxonomicName id="872F5FFEC6EC632DDDF7253314AC5462" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
as separate genus in
<taxonomicName id="CA05B0559884E0713E8C993A15B080AD" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="tribe" tribe="Microclubionini">Microclubionini</taxonomicName>
. Here we follow
<normalizedToken id="6252ECAFDC40B0F4776B237FF49363D7" originalValue="Wunderlich’s">Wunderlich's</normalizedToken>
subdivision of
<taxonomicName id="67819A8A90F4C3B673187E6F1077001C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
sensu lato.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA055C8754BC69EB306003A394A4537" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="comments">
<paragraph id="2F7AC6A9D5975C10B5F8F23D049A26A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60737866350BEA3982BF2D16096D55C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
While trying to rediagnose
<taxonomicName id="979D6AA16E488D374AD543403C9319BD" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
we noticed a peculiar modification of leg I and II in females: they have a kind of scopula (Figs 2d, 3a). A similar modification was documented for
<taxonomicName id="E53693C25BE9A92EF48316DD2468CD9A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona comta" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comta">Clubiona comta</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1839 (=
<taxonomicName id="61108D570326BFE5AD6761048822355E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hyloclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyloclubiona c." order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="c.">Hyloclubiona c.</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="57F2E98B6DFAB57B0FC30DFAD3D01E73" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Arachnology" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="13 - 15" title="Spiders (Araneae) new to the fauna of Turkey. 4. New species records of Clubionidae." volume="3" year="2010">Marusik and Kunt (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. We thought that it was a diagnostic character for two related genera, but checking
<taxonomicName id="CABFED693B0B30B1FAD880005D0EAB5C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona pallidula" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">Clubiona pallidula</taxonomicName>
, the generotype (Fig. 2e) and some other species revealed that this character is present in many species of
<taxonomicName id="2E98358A7521DF3E2B90DAA97C0EA57F" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
s. l. Locket &amp; Millidge (1951: 125) mentioned scopulae on legs I and II present in all British
<taxonomicName id="5DCF1008B25DFDB756CD21B94463E85D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, that it was well developed only in females and can be reduced to a single row in a smaller species.
<bibRefCitation id="DA06B1335AA2134465ED22721584D4B8" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
also reported the presence of scopulae in the
<taxonomicName id="4ED077B543D7A6D4C963DCDD830A89F2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">Clubiona pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
-group without specifying in which sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C919DDFCF82D6F5EEBD0627796B2BF7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Light microscopy (Fig. 2d, e) indicated that the modified setae cannot be considered as scopula. They are absent ventrally on the tarsus-tibia but located ventro-laterally and additionally are adpressed and not erect. SEM microscopy reveals that that
<normalizedToken id="8BE30FD2BA50D5CC8CF3E4D8F05D0F1A" originalValue="“setae”">&quot;setae&quot;</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken id="13D0D4D64081AA38861A9BAAAF788DEE" originalValue="“scopula”">&quot;scopula&quot;</normalizedToken>
are movable spines and have locking mechanisms (Lm), at least on the metatarsi and tibiae (Fig. 3e). A locking spine mechanism is known in several unrelated groups of spiders like
<taxonomicName id="DECFF214DC094F842EBA088F0233C003" family="Oonopidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Oonopidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7541D7BE0635F99574D9F48B490A9B4" family="Corinnidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C1B8F3595F3F0875FC65A5A40E40175F" family="Phrurolithidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Phrurolithidae</taxonomicName>
, etc. (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="B5E17857CC58C422D1E2464CE995584E" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="157 - 162" title="On the identity and distribution of the poorly known spider Orthobulacharitonovi (Mikhailov, 1986) (Aranei: Corinnidae)." volume="22" year="2013">Marusik et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7-10). In that groups, the locking mechanism is present in both sexes and such as ventral paired spines only. These spines are long, and when erect act as a catching basket for prey capture. The function of such spines arranged in 3-4 rows on each side of the segment is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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