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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6652" ID-PMC="PMC3881356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C651FF87FFD3FFE28427FFA3FFE55A7A" ID-PubMed="24399900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576186" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-65" checkinTime="1451251798999" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Funk, Vicki A., Robinson, Harold &amp; Tangerini, Alice R." docDate="2013" docId="3F8021ACC6C8559282C1B5DD5290E2D0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 65-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-12-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6652" docTitle="Bishopanthus H. Rob., Phytologia 54 (1): 63. 1983." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C651FF87FFD3FFE28427FFA3FFE55A7A" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="C651FF87FFD3FFE28427FFA3FFE55A7A" masterDocTitle="Whatever happened to Bishopanthus (Compositae, Liabeae)?" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668140976609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Whatever happened to Bishopanthus (Compositae, Liabeae)?</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tangerini, Alice R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6652</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6652</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C651FF87FFD3FFE28427FFA3FFE55A7A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576186</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F8021ACC6C8559282C1B5DD5290E2D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F8021ACC6C8559282C1B5DD5290E2D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName LSID="3F8021AC-C6C8-5592-82C1-B5DD5290E2D0" authority="H. Rob., Phytologia 54 (1): 63. 1983." authorityName="H. Rob., Phytologia 54 (1): 63. 1983." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bishopanthus" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bishopanthus H. Rob., Phytologia 54(1): 63. 1983.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soliceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bishopanthus soliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Rob.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Peru; Amazonas, mountains behind Tingo, 6500 Ft., 21 Jan 1983,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">R.M. King &amp; L.E. Bishop 9280</emphasis>
(holotype: US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Shrubs</emphasis>
to 0.5 m tall, moderately to multi branched;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">stems</emphasis>
with latex, pale reddish, internodes short, jointed, densely white-wooly strongly invested by leaf bases.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, bases strongly vaginate, vagination usually ca. 5 mm long, longer than the internode, imbricate parts of vaginate bases wooly-tomentose externally;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">petioles</emphasis>
short, ca. 0.5 mm long;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">blades</emphasis>
oblong-ovate, mostly 2-4 cm long and 8-16 mm wide, base rounded, margins with many distinct small teeth, apex shortly acute, sub-longitudinally trinervate from near base, upper surface bullate with bulging areoles, major nerves sunken and diffusely arachnoid-tomentose, undersurface densely, grayish-wooly tomentose, major veins raised.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Inflorescence</emphasis>
abruptly terminal on leafy branches.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Heads</emphasis>
solitary, over-topped by lateral branches, ca. 10 mm high, ca. 12 mm wide, excluding rays;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">involucral bracts</emphasis>
subequal, ca. 25, in ca. 2 series, oblong-lanceolate, 7-8 mm long and ca. 1.5 mm wide, outer bracts with apices reflexed, outer surface distally green, subglabrous, below densely white wooly-tomentose, inner bracts not reflexed distally, acute, subglabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ray flowers</emphasis>
ca. 20, female; corollas yellow, basal tube 2.5-3.5 mm long, narrowly funnelform with sparse spreading trichomes;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">limbs</emphasis>
linear, 11-12 mm long, to 2 mm wide, apices tridentate, basally with minute, short biseriate trichomes, distally rather densely arachnoid-tomentose and gland-dotted.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Disc flowers</emphasis>
ca. 25, bisexual;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">corollas</emphasis>
yellow, 7.0-7.5 mm long, basal tube ca. 2.5 mm long, hirtellous with sparse straight-spreading trichomes, trichomes with one row of cells, throat ca. 2.5 mm long, subcylindrical, below with few short biseriate trichomes and fewer uniseriate trichomes, distally with almost no trichomes and sparsely gland-dotted, lobes linear, ca. 2.8 mm long and 0.5 mm wide, near margins distally with few stomata and many glandular dots, rather densely arachnoid-tomentose.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Anther</emphasis>
filament collars ca. 0.25 mm long, with cells shortly oblong, cell walls firm, in-ornate;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">thecae</emphasis>
ca. 2.5 mm long, endothecial cells obscure, somewhat oblong, shields tenuously irregularly areolate;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">apical appendage</emphasis>
oblong-ovate, ca. 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.22 mm wide, glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Style</emphasis>
base with distinct expanded node, hispidulous upper part of style shaft ca. 3 mm long;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">branches</emphasis>
ca. 1 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Achenes</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="start">ca</pageBreakToken>
. 2.7 mm long, 8-10-ribbed, with short trichomes, setulae and glands, setulae numerous, contorted, distally on achenes longer, trichomes very sparse, with single row of cells, glands sparse, short-stipitate, with minute capitula;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">carpopodia</emphasis>
shortly stopper-shaped, sub-annuliform, ca. 0.35 mm wide, 0.15 mm high; with cells in 12-15 series, 12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with thickened walls.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pappus</emphasis>
setae densely congested, larger setae ca. 35, sometimes irregularly elongate, mostly 4.5-6.0 mm long, apices tenuous, outer series of setae shorter, narrower, mostly 0.7-1.0 mm long, scabrous, simple.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pollen</emphasis>
ca. 37μm in diameter, irregularly spinulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Small shrub with milky sap; opposite leaves that are tri-nervate with a bullate upper surface and an under surface covered with a dense, grayish-wooly tomentum; two rows of subequal involucral bracts; short (~ 1mm) style branches; 8-10 ribs on the achenes and a bi-seriate pappus of subequal bristles (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters of the genera of the Liabeae. Note the dual placement of Bishopanthus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A68C0812C8EEA8108D49E1273BFB95F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="A68C0812C8EEA8108D49E1273BFB95F8">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A68C0812C8EEA8108D49E1273BFB95F8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A68C0812C8EEA8108D49E1273BFB95F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Table 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of the genera of the Liabeae. Note the dual placement of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bishopanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Genus</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">latex</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">veination</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">bullate lvs</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">under surface</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ray Fls</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">anther color</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pollen spines</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ray fl</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">style</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">achene</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">inner pappus</emphasis>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">outer pappus</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cacosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">4-5 angled</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bishopanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Shrub 0.5 m</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">wooly</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">light yellow</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">irregular</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yellow</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">short</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">8 to 10 ribs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">bristles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">bristles</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.E.Robinson &amp; R.D.Brettell" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ferreyranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ferreyranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrub-sm trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">~10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oligactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Oligactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrubs/vines</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">5 to 8 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales/ bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="V.A.Funk &amp; H.E.Robinson" authorityYear="2001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dillandia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Dillandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">7 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">lost</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="V.A.Funk &amp; H.E.Robinson" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sampera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sampera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes/no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">5 to 8 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Liabum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs/subshrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate/ weakly 3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Sinclairia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pilosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sinclairia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">perennial herbs/woody vines/subshrubs/sm trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes &amp; no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">8 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rydberg" authorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinclairiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sinclairiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrub</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">long</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">~10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">lost</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Munnozia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Munnozia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">dark</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">regular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">white</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">6 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysactinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chrysactinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">dark</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">regular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">~10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Munnozia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Munnozia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 &amp; 3
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Annual/perennial herbs; shrubs/subshrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">dark</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">regular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">6 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chionopappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chionopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Erect shrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">red</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">8 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">plumose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs/subshrubs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">palmate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">dark</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">4-sided</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Philoglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Philoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Decumbent or creeping herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">dark</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">2-compressed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Paranephelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Paranephelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes/no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">~10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudonoseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Pseudonoseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes/no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">red</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">~10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bishopanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Shrub 0.5 m</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">8 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Robinson &amp; V.A.Funk" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stephanbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Stephanbeckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Perennial herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">2-compressed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">plumose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">none</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microliabum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Microliabum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">Annual-perennial herb/ subshrub</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">no</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">wooly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">light yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">short</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">8 to 10 ribs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales/bristles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">scales/bristles</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bishopanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Shrub 0.5 m</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">wooly</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yes</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">light yellow</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">irregular</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">yellow</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">short</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">8 to 10 ribs</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">bristles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">bristles</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">All members of the Liabeae have opposite leaves although some have very short internodes so they appear to have rosettes. Also, all members have milky sap and/or wooly light colored tomentum on the undersurface of the leaves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
The specimen label says that the plants are
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
m tall, have yellow flowers and lots of milky sap. An examination of the field notebook from the King &amp; Bishop expedition did not provide any additional information about the plant or the location, however, an examination of their route that day shows that on the 21st of January their collecting started as they drove south from Tingo (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.14" value="-6.3717055">6°22'18.14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.54" value="-77.910706">77°54'38.54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
). Their first stop was 3 km south of Tingo and they proceeded south stopping occasionally until they reached their fifth stop at 31 kms south of Tingo, probably near the village of Yerbabuena (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.92" value="-6.566089">6°33'57.92&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.35" value="-77.830376">77°49'49.35W</geoCoordinate>
). The first five stops are all listed as ca. 5500 ft in elevation (based on Google Earth this seems a bit low) but with different kilometer distances. The next stop (# 6) is where they collected
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bishopanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bishopanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however at this point they stopped giving the kilometers and just said &quot;mountains behind Tingo ca. 6500 ft&quot;and it is the only collection at that stop. The final stop of the day (# 7) has the same location with an elevation of 7000 ft. At the 7th stop they collected
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cronquistianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bishopii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cronquistianthus bishopii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
King &amp; H. Rob., also restricted to this area. The next day (22 January 1983) the first collecting stop was 61 kms along the road from Chachapoyas NW of Jaen. Evidently they were working out of Chachapoyas. We think that on the 21st of January they turned around at the 5th stop (31 km) and headed back to Chachapoyas, passed through Tingo, and stopped somewhere on the more eastern road between Tingo and Chachapoyas at 6500 Ft. The elevation on this road reaches 9000 ft. According to Google Earth the elevation is just about correct at the following coordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-6.361111">6°21'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-77.901115">77°54'4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
. Of course this is a guess because the real location has never been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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