treatments-xml/data/3F/6B/F1/3F6BF1CC43E069C1B4B13C1977D3C671.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" ID-PMC="PMC4411497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-4834" ID-PubMed="25941452" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e4834" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" checkinTime="1451253136992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sirin, Uemit Davut, Caliskan, Hakan &amp; Sahin, Yalcin" docDate="2015" docId="3F6BF1CC43E069C1B4B13C1977D3C671" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4834" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" docTitle="Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4834" masterDocId="FFCEFF99FFFEFFB6FFF0F01FAD59FFC4" masterDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="4834" masterPageNumber="4834" pageNumber="4834" updateTime="1668123005021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sirin, Uemit Davut</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caliskan, Hakan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sahin, Yalcin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4834</mods:start>
<mods:end>4834</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-4834</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F6BF1CC43E069C1B4B13C1977D3C671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F6BF1CC43E069C1B4B13C1977D3C671" lastPageNumber="4834" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<taxonomicName authority="Seguy, 1921" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum" subGenus="Wilhelmia">Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/20/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.16361" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.914728" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: Kemerburgaz; locationRemarks: 3; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.16361">41°9'48.99&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.914728">28°54'53.02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
175; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/20/2002">05/20/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/22/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.21777" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.361433" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="13" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="14" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">14 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 12; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.21777">41°13'3.97&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.361433">28°21'41.16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
176; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/22/2002">05/22/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/23/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.30537" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.43425" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="21" specimenCount-male="4" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">21 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 13; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.30537">41°18'19.33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.43425">28°26'3.30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
177; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/23/2002">05/23/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/23/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.33866" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.424696" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 14; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.33866">41°20'19.18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.424696">28°25'28.91&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
178; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/23/2002">05/23/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/23/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.356438" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.398684" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 15; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.356438">41°21'23.18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.398684">28°23'55.26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
179; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/23/2002">05/23/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/23/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.39846" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.318962" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 17; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.39846">41°23'54.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.318962">28°19'8.26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
180; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/23/2002">05/23/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="07/09/2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.40058" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.16772" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="8" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 20; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.40058">41°24'2.09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.16772">28°10'3.80&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
181; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="07/09/2003">07/09/2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.438786" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.062763" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount type="pupa">1 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 21; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.438786">41°26'19.63&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.062763">28°3'45.95&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
182; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003">24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.443142" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.023714" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 22; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.443142">41°26'35.31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.023714">28°1'25.37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
183; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003">24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.48037" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.953289" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 23; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.48037">41°28'49.33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.953289">27°57'11.84&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
184; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003">24.05.2002 / 09.07.2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/24/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.549366" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.04237" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 24; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.549366">41°32'57.72&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.04237">28°2'32.53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
185; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/24/2002">05/24/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/24/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.560123" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.064157" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 25; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.560123">41°33'36.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.064157">28°3'50.97&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
186; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/24/2002">05/24/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/24/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.62594" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.893225" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kıyıköy">Kiyikoey</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 27; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.62594">41°37'33.39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.893225">27°53'35.61&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
187; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/24/2002">05/24/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="25.05.2002 / 22.04.2005" country="Turkey" latitude="41.62855" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.649706" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-larva="15" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="5" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: Vize; locationRemarks: 29; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.62855">41°37'42.79&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.649706">27°38'58.94&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
188; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="25.05.2002 / 22.04.2005">25.05.2002 / 22.04.2005</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/25/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.68975" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.620123" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="12" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">12 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pınarhisar">Pinarhisar</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 30; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.68975">41°41'23.10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.620123">27°37'12.44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
189; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/25/2002">05/25/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/28/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.83012" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.178335" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 46; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.83012">41°49'48.43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.178335">27°10'42.01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
190; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/28/2002">05/28/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/28/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.94824" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.16173" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kofçaz">Kofcaz</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 50; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.94824">41°56'53.66&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.16173">27°9'42.23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
191; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/28/2002">05/28/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/29/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.67028" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.068863" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="5" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İnece">Inece</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 55; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.67028">41°40'13.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.068863">27°4'7.90&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
192; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/29/2002">05/29/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/29/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.776047" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.676893" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 58; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.776047">41°46'33.77&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.676893">26°40'36.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
193; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/29/2002">05/29/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/30/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.723816" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.560608" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="7" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 61; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.723816">41°43'25.74&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.560608">26°33'38.19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
194; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/30/2002">05/30/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/31/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.58938" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.682692" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-larva="14" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="12" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">12 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İskender">Iskender</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 65; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.58938">41°35'21.77&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.682692">26°40'57.69&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
195; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/31/2002">05/31/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/01/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.368305" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.667063" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Havsa; locationRemarks: 67; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.368305">41°22'5.91&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.667063">26°40'1.43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
196; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/01/2002">06/01/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="01.06.2002 / 06.07.2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.10602" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.636637" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="11" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="7" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uzunköprü">Uzunkoeprue</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 69; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.10602">41°6'21.69&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.636637">26°38'11.89&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
197; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="01.06.2002 / 06.07.2003">01.06.2002 / 06.07.2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/01/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.083454" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.536478" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keşan">Kesan</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 70; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.083454">41°5'0.44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.536478">26°32'11.32&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
198; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/01/2002">06/01/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/01/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.03668" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.402037" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uzunköprü">Uzunkoeprue</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 72; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.03668">41°2'12.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.402037">26°24'7.33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
199; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/01/2002">06/01/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/01/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.975388" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.532883" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İpsala">Ipsala</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 73; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.975388">40°58'31.39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.532883">26°31'58.38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
200; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/01/2002">06/01/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/02/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.768326" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.511868" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="11" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Edirne; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keşan">Kesan</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 75; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.768326">40°46'5.97&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.511868">26°30'42.72&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
201; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/02/2002">06/02/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003" country="Turkey" latitude="40.772644" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.058912" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="8" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şarköy">Sarkoey</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 83; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.772644">40°46'21.52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.058912">27°3'32.09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
202; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003">04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/05/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.4341" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.556347" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="9" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">9 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çanakkale">Canakkale</normalizedToken>
; county: Gelibolu; locationRemarks: 90; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.4341">40°26'2.76&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.556347">26°33'22.85&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
203; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/05/2002">06/05/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/06/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.94595" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.885656" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 93; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.94595">40°56'45.42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.885656">26°53'8.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
204; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/06/2002">06/06/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/06/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.99583" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.761816" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 94; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.99583">40°59'44.99&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.761816">26°45'42.54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
205; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/06/2002">06/06/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/06/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.01359" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.944279" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 97; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.01359">41°0'48.93&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.944279">26°56'39.41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
206; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/06/2002">06/06/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/06/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.19115" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.208078" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="6" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: Hayrabolu; locationRemarks: 100; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.19115">41°11'28.14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.208078">27°12'29.08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
207; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/06/2002">06/06/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/07/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.467747" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.02021" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: Babaeski; locationRemarks: 101; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.467747">41°28'3.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.02021">27°1'12.76&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
208; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/07/2002">06/07/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/07/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="41.45231" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.04558" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="7" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: Babaeski; locationRemarks: 103; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.45231">41°27'8.31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.04558">27°2'44.09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
209; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/07/2002">06/07/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/08/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.798054" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.36357" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-larva="15" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kumbağ">Kumbag</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 108; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.798054">40°47'52.99&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.36357">27°21'48.85&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
210; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/08/2002">06/08/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/08/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.750317" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.333565" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="5" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şarköy">Sarkoey</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 109; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.750317">40°45'1.14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.333565">27°20'0.83&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
211; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/08/2002">06/08/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/08/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.714863" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.295307" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şarköy">Sarkoey</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 110; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.714863">40°42'53.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.295307">27°17'43.11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
212; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/08/2002">06/08/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/09/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.86964" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.413988" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kumbağ">Kumbag</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 111; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.86964">40°52'10.71&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.413988">27°24'50.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
213; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/09/2002">06/09/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="06/09/2002" country="Turkey" latitude="40.786167" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.161356" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult, 
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şarköy">Sarkoey</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 115; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.786167">40°47'10.21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.161356">27°9'40.88&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
214; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="06/09/2002">06/09/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="07/09/2003" country="Turkey" latitude="41.375614" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.30483" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="11" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex: 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">11 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="İstanbul">Istanbul</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çatalca">Catalca</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 125; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.375614">41°22'32.22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.30483">28°18'17.39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
215; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="07/09/2003">07/09/2003</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/24/2006" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2936" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.769783" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çorlu">Corlu</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 129; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.2936">41°17'36.96&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.769783">27°46'11.22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
216; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/24/2006">05/24/2006</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="05/26/2006" country="Turkey" latitude="41.489014" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.397913" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status: 
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: lifeStage: 
<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) pseudequinum Seguy, 1921; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Seguy, 1921; Location: continent: Europe; country: 
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüleburgaz">Lueleburgaz</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 132; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.489014">41°29'20.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.397913">27°23'52.49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
217; Event: eventDate: 
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="05/26/2006">05/26/2006</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium pseudequinum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">Simulium pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common black fly species in the Palearctic Region, from the Canary Islands to China. It is abundantly known from all Mediterranean countries except Egypt (
<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In Anatolia, it has a wide distribution and has been reported by many authors [
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, H." editor="Illies, J." journalOrPublisher="Swets &amp; Zeitlinger, Stuttgart &amp; New York: Fischer and Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" title="Limnofauna Europaea: Eine Zusammenstellung aller die europaeischen Binnengewaesser bewohnenden mehrzelligen Tierarten mit Angaben ue ber ihre Verbreitung und Okologie" year="1978">Zwick (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(as mediterraneum Puri, 1925), 
<bibRefCitation author="Kazanci, N." journalOrPublisher="Annales de Limnologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="45 - 50" title="Simuliidae de Turquie. I. Premieres donnees faunistiques et biogeographiques (Diptera, Simuliidae)" volume="26" year="1990">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kazancı">Kazanci</normalizedToken>
and Clergue-Gazeau (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Sirin, U." journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="87 - 98" title="New records of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) for the Turkish fauna" volume="36" year="2005">Sirin and Sahin (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Kazanci, N." journalOrPublisher="Review of Hidrobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="129 - 144" title="Checklist of the Simuliidae (Insecta, Diptera) of Turkey" volume="2" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kazancı">Kazanci</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ertunç">Ertunc</normalizedToken>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gazyağcı">Gazyagci</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aydenizöz">Aydenizoez</normalizedToken>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Sirin, U. D." journalOrPublisher="Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="822 - 831" title="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) records from east Marmara region" volume="9" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şirin">Sirin</normalizedToken>
et al. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
]. We encountered 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">S. pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
at 43 sites, the highest number for any species, and we consider it the most abundant black fly in the region. 
<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky (2001)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized that in the western Mediterranean area it is reliably recognized in the pupa by the wrinkled bases of the middle group of gill tubes. This character, however, does not suffice in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, where 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">S. pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
can be confused with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paraequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="paraequinum">S. paraequinum</taxonomicName>
, the two species having virtually identical gills. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium pseudequinum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">Simulium pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the small spermatheca, resembling an unopened mushroom, and the characteristic shape of the male ventral plate, which is narrow apically with the inner margins resembling an isosceles triangle (
<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In our specimens, the spermatheca of the females and the ventral plate of the males agreed with the description for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">S. pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
given above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>