129 lines
14 KiB
XML
129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B4004DE3C9B154677233710306281CA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="35586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec74d754-cd38-470c-9f85-d2e2df6b08e3" ID-PMC="PMC3264403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-148-55" ID-PubMed="22287891" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-148-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 148" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" checkinTime="1451249622597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas & Roisin, Yves" docDate="2011" docId="3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 148: 55-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" docTitle="Coptotermes remotus Hill 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="AC49FFE0822E282FFFAFFFB4FFBDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1732685539091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="046A0B07743014EE7793F2875A3A4A63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E60AA245A0D84D1E0D7E9DF4C075033D">
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<mods:title id="2EAECB81027FF38387E225D23E1E6205">Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FA615BF6AF006401D661386067BD670" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="930CE560A41351487CA99529D4F89CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB28C73607ADC3973E0ED23ACA3FE8A9">Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="767D61EE8E7E94790AB319E0D94DD9CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D8A214408D3100E5F5EEF83AF78EBB">Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6F2A758D1B139BCB356CD58ADE2E77E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A71C17BD02CE5B21E91C74ECE75CF28">
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<mods:title id="78336A43E87EB9C20DBC5F2453E740FD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="726E347D02EF65C06413F3A4F9320B58">
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<mods:date id="752D79D57D5448CD27A3A54D8696A07C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="250E88DB93FF3D37399B5C04EC114011" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2371AA50F46BAEDE7478D74181313BC">148</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B06558BF781489DC0C2749234EB963E5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D661422CC149BF3E30FE51F5C1F60DBD">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1446A25B82EF5F16F4E875430E4CA5F2">103</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="6565794ABB9C2163D6D77FC74B09FDB0">
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<mods:url id="DFA6A8488B7088C2271928FD902F11C8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="87BCF307839AAE8B81B00DC42F68C630">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E93E8EEF454E6A5B3A45B4E60C3322E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51BA16DE1AB1A39756A51BBBCF10ABD9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-148-55</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" scope_family="Rhinotermitidae" scope_infraOrder="Isoptera">
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<subSubSection id="6EE0170B8AD55257CDDECE344AA6889F" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46B1B7688EF682EBAD3DC9C4325E1DDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="D8BB64696E583429B9FDBEFB31ED0E50" ID-CoL="Y8K5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Coptotermes_remotus" authority="Hill, 1927" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus Hill, 1927</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10-1531
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D19F3517958688E5BA3A513D4E16DE22" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="97821B308C81A81153CA5914BFF13EAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="F907589642509EF8D2957F9E5E6A4E9C" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3EF24FBA050ED0B0F345891EE7B3EDFA" author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" pagination="5 - 120" title="Termites from the Australian region - Part I." volume="7" year="1927">Hill 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 16.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05EFFF8E36680CACD085009C6E23B4B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="9CE0DFF87BAF26FB1C2C5BCEF6C89EF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA241066602A6FE739DC1F8D1CAAAF36" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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Syntypes:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: New Ireland: Kavieng (as Kaewieng), 4.x.1923 (H.G. Wallace) (NMVA T-18703, T-18704). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Hansa Point, 08.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT719); Awar, 11.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT828); Nubia, 17.ii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1154); Potsdam plantation, 22.xi.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1333); Hatzfeldhafen, 25.viii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT795); Baitabag, 17.x.1999 (L.
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<normalizedToken id="6A33230E1A28743E963985CF49A33E53" originalValue="Čižek">Cizek</normalizedToken>
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) (#1, J.
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<normalizedToken id="E31628905EEF3FBFA0BCF0E7B265FD9D" originalValue="Šobotník’s">Sobotnik's</normalizedToken>
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collection);Sandaun: Yapsiei, 10-11.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1735, 1744). Central: Sirinumu Dam, 7.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT923); Fly: Lake Murray, 23.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1569). INDONESIA:Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT6, 10, 12); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 19.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT84, 85); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 30.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT207); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT40, 41); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT169, 170); Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT74, 75); Topo, 28.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT189); Sanoba, 29.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT195); Coa, 22.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT131): Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT141). Samples included with doubt: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:East Sepik: Koil Island, 17.vi.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT75); Madang: Hansa Point, 23.ix.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1281).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0CCF856E5E8F87E4801351E44DC5A33A" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="EEDA228086B44CD024B7C6AC76B418EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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Figures 10-15.
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<taxonomicName id="BD41ECB7347DDD8D9A0D13C03210BFEA" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
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. Imago: 10 head; 11 pronotum. Soldier: 12 head; 13 pronotum; 14 left mandible; 15 right mandible. Scale bars: 10, 12: 0.5mm; 11, 13, 14, 15: 0.2mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB1AC3B08CECF0EB612A39CAD0887510" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="imago">
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<paragraph id="A49F4D80B678FCE496D74E97CEA664AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Imago.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="572802B9018BEB34BFE6B60E8D4E90AD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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(Figs 10-11).Head densely hairy. Pronotum with many medium and large setae. Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony:
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<pageBreakToken id="332287817638583A9A02B6B061EA577E" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" start="start">TBL</pageBreakToken>
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: 5.75-6.39; HLC: 1.09-1.18; HWE: 1.30-1.38; PL: 0.57-0.73; PW: 0.97-1.08; FWL: 9.92-11.09; ED: 0.33-0.44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CEEBEC47C299937F5E876AF5354D8E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="soldier">
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<paragraph id="41C1447591B906DDE01EAE9D18695580" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Soldier.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05693BDF4747492D9D1C9EA92D5BE64F" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">(Figs 12-15). Soldiers of small size. Head slightly longer than broad, covered by about 20 setae. Fontanelle with opening directed forward, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 14 articles, but occasionally with only 13 articles. Pronotum larger anteriorly than posteriorly, trapezoid-shaped, covered by about 50 setae. Mandibles with tips extremely curved. Right mandible with four serrations. Measurements (mm) of 5 soldiers from the type colony and 72 soldiers from 24 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.11-1.19 (1.01-1.29); HLL: 1.45-1.56 (1.23-1.63); HW: 1.00-1.04 (0.83-1.11); PL: 0.36-0.39 (0.29-0.46); PW: 0.67-0.70 (0.59-0.78); RML: 0.78-0.83 (0.69-0.85); MPW: 0.28-0.31 (0.26-0.38); T3L: 0.83-0.89 (0.68-0.99).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE179F17F3C1A1B43DE3137514AC28DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph id="430F7C72D7577112D210877D18E3BD61" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9352CF1BA17074DA7C5CAE1123F9B3A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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This species shows variation in size along its distribution range although no consistent characters allowed us to split it up.
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<taxonomicName id="993BDFB98EC77AC3EE96F4E8817043B8" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
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most resembles the Australian species
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<taxonomicName id="50155A2894C58633120EC940A0256F97" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes lacteus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus">Coptotermes lacteus</taxonomicName>
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and the Malayan ones
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<taxonomicName id="B09885444F0AA514E172AD9C28D66A78" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes bentongensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentongensis">Coptotermes bentongensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="096949D0A42BF10AB9256D07FE59E313" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes sepangensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepangensis">Coptotermes sepangensis</taxonomicName>
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. These last two species occur in sympatry and are morphologically undistinguishable, making them probable synonyms. Soldiers of
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<taxonomicName id="A887F56956A579EEA303F8FBFC868DA9" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by their small size and mandibles curved at the tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAA6E68FF70216AB629FBED58ADC8AE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="858E8EC4EC36596546EF81D557D2888C" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="625A77BF872823FB067206C3D1E1B917" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
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This species, originally described from Kavieng, New Ireland, is widespread throughout New Guinean forests. It is abundant in the
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<normalizedToken id="47566D50CC02DBE9E7C88BDF8484D671" originalValue="bird’s">bird's</normalizedToken>
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neck area of Indonesian Papua, but only a few specimens were collected from Papua New Guinea (Fig. 31).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CBF38AF567D99D62AC81E1A333DFEFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="termitophiles">
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<paragraph id="1C3588962F856C14D0BAD9CB354CE8E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken id="FC22DAB9A16BBCFFC1BCFB9AC0C35BBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" start="start">Termitophiles</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77F2321FC79317DD2BE0E9032F82077C" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="D0221927B0283A177D3BB1BEF52003E1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Coptophysella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptophysella pulposa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulposa">Coptophysella pulposa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="CD44EA33CBE9AAA727C5F5D3C32B31E6" genus="Coleoptera" lsidName="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C5F2D6671C1D5CEC52A2B8407E1E3F1F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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) was found in colony #PNGT795 of this species in Hatzfeldthafen (
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<bibRefCitation id="4CBB577513C6DBC3BDED6B37980467DB" author="Roisin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie)" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" pagination="179 - 184" title="Coptophysa and Coptophysella, two new genera of physogastric termitophilous staphylinids associated with Coptotermes in Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="60" year="1990">Roisin and Pasteels 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). A possibly new species of
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<taxonomicName id="6AFBF98C6100B9FB5DE6C2E9A5DD5528" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Coptophysella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptophysella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptophysella</taxonomicName>
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was also found in colony #IRJT12 in
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<normalizedToken id="3A720CF7435BD2AB6C68B268C23F94F9" originalValue="Pusppenssat–IrJa">Pusppenssat-IrJa</normalizedToken>
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(new record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |