303 lines
35 KiB
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303 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="A25AA3C9E3FA20D5A823B4099F251AEE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.212.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642928" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725351827572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro & Vargas, Pablo" docDate="2015" docId="3D74879BFFBDFFB5FF12F98FFCFEB6CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.212.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 212 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.212.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Canaria tortuosa Jim., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="C14DFFE3FFACFFA7FF9AFFCDFFF0B23E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the tribe Apieae (Apiaceae) revisited as revealed by molecular phylogenies and morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1725356807516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="767C5215F5D6F6471BCF7C2EEA46ACE9">
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<mods:title id="18F28363DCA4B0F09E489FEB234A1E90">Taxonomy of the tribe Apieae (Apiaceae) revisited as revealed by molecular phylogenies and morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02907F4AC87EF6328648BEC787DCD14B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3671E7838C4F703A479E9C1004436253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2422E702DAB061204D88C62EADC6A1BE">Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="106E150785CD2A4AEE5C485380BDC302">Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Plaza de Murillo s. n., 28014 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="36640744BEB1638DF075129819503F43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="357E433F8FCAF4810B5C55EAF94545D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D98EFA4EBE03E6085634E0B1AD80879">Vargas, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D94E51C22FFFB49C28ACFB1331140D">Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Plaza de Murillo s. n., 28014 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD188A741A7B02E35127127C87D583D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="246B5552263D5BFD87231647A0E17CA9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85AD478901F04692F658E71A2F02BD93">
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<mods:date id="C060678290F50CFAF9C70046E7627686">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51F0EA22220447890A33463C29282AA5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1BC47C58F3F23B37AB8A378C929FB6C6">2015-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F10E3AFC45C9B9D3C058D9467EF79A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBEE45D5349BEE7A81E2EF1411ACE778">212</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEB4B29A6708D5208C80D2675650D752">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F73B6A96199D124E1159702BF5B77985">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68E233AB3A649552674A8D256096AD7F">79</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F692097B4753E1B0C124D839C2538442">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.212.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5AA9E5BA5D48E7FDA9A62C5A63DE3C07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5AB9226EEB9FC6390B6450C8D32CF3A2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.212.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7D92BD731C8FEABE9EC5A71C283556D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D74879BFFBDFFB5FF12F98FFCFEB6CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D74879BFFBDFFB5FF12F98FFCFEB6CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D74879BFFBDFFB5FF12F98FFCFEB6CF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="FDC76506FFBDFFB6FF12F98FFC1FB465" box="[136,1007,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B562368DFFBDFFB6FF12F98FFC1FB465" blockId="17.[136,1007,1602,1627]" box="[136,1007,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="EE2A81E1FFBDFFB6FF12F98FFC1FB465" bold="true" box="[136,1007,1602,1627]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF12F98FFC1FB465" bold="true" box="[136,1007,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF12F98FFD8CB465" ID-CoL="QJBZ" authority="(Webb & Berthelot) Jim." authorityName="Jim." baseAuthorityName="Webb & Berthelot" box="[136,636,1602,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Canaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF12F98FFEBDB465" bold="true" box="[136,333,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Canaria tortuosa</emphasis>
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(Webb & Berthelot) Jim.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Mejías & P.Vargas,
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FCE9F98FFC1FB465" bold="true" box="[883,1007,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C9A57E4FFBDFFB6FCE9F98FFC1FB465" box="[883,1007,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDC76506FFBDFFB6FF12F940FE28B4D4" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B562368DFFBDFFB6FF12F940FA5CB49C" blockId="17.[136,1452,1677,1770]" box="[136,1452,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF6CF940FD44B49C" ID-CoL="6HS9N" authority="Webb & Berthelot (1834: 161" authorityName=", Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1834" box="[246,692,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF6CF940FE7EB49C" box="[246,398,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Ferula tortuosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FE0EF940FD44B49C" author="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[404,692,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" refId="ref15727" refString="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1834) Historie naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia canariensis 2. Bureaux rue Pavee-Saint-Andredes-Arts 17, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1834">Webb & Berthelot (1834: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, t. 77).
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FD67F940FCAAB49C" bold="true" box="[765,858,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBDFFB6FD67F940FCAAB49C" box="[765,858,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FCFDF940FBA1B49C" author="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[871,1105,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" refId="ref15727" refString="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1834) Historie naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia canariensis 2. Bureaux rue Pavee-Saint-Andredes-Arts 17, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1834">Webb & Berthelot 1834</bibRefCitation>
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: t. 77.
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FB0AF940FB10B49C" bold="true" box="[1168,1248,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBDFFB6FB0AF940FB10B49C" box="[1168,1248,1677,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated):—
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B562368DFFBDFFB6FF27F97CFE28B4D4" blockId="17.[136,1452,1677,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="05B53CD0FFBDFFB6FF27F97CFE24B4D4" collectingDate="1855-06-22" location="CANARY ISLANDS" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
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<collectingRegion id="7719F86FFFBDFFB6FF27F97CFE7FB4F8" box="[189,399,1713,1734]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">CANARY ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
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. “Teneriffa, in rupestribus convallis Tamadaya”,
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<date id="C163104DFFBDFFB6FCFEF97CFC2BB4F8" box="[868,987,1713,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="1855-06-22">
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<collectingDate id="D127E9A5FFBDFFB6FCFEF97CFC2BB4F8" box="[868,987,1713,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="1855-06-22">22 Jun 1855</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FC7FF97CFB89B4F8" box="[997,1145,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Bourgeau 1353</emphasis>
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(WAG!; iso-G, MPU, photo!). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF06F918FE24B4D4" ID-CoL="6YL26" authority="Cosson (1856: 57)" authorityName="Cosson" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1856" box="[156,468,1749,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="webbii">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF06F918FEEAB4D4" box="[156,282,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Seseli webbii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FEBAF918FE24B4D4" author="Cosson, M. E." box="[288,468,1749,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref13299" refString="Cosson, M. E. (1856) Notes sur quelques plantes des Iles Canaries. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 3: 56 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1856.10826084" type="journal article" year="1856">Cosson (1856: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDC76506FFBDFFB5FF12F8D7FE85B1EF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B562368DFFBDFFB5FF12F8D7FB94B33F" blockId="17.[136,1452,1818,2059]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF12F8D7FF24B50D" bold="true" box="[136,212,1818,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Notes:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF6AF8D7FE5FB50D" box="[240,431,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Canaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF6AF8D7FE5FB50D" box="[240,431,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Canaria tortuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FD7FF8D7FC0CB50D" author="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[741,1020,1818,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" refId="ref15727" refString="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1834) Historie naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia canariensis 2. Bureaux rue Pavee-Saint-Andredes-Arts 17, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1834">Webb & Berthelot (1834)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FB86F8D7FB3AB50D" authorityName=", Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1834" box="[1052,1226,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FB86F8D7FB3AB50D" box="[1052,1226,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Ferula tortuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and later transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF3DF8F3FF18B569" box="[167,232,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF3DF8F3FF18B569" box="[167,232,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Seseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FE8BF8F3FE9BB569" box="[273,363,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="webii">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FE8BF8F3FE9BB569" box="[273,363,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">S. webii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FE03F8F3FDCEB569" author="Cosson, M. E." box="[409,574,1854,1879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref13299" refString="Cosson, M. E. (1856) Notes sur quelques plantes des Iles Canaries. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 3: 56 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1856.10826084" type="journal article" year="1856">Cosson (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of the fruit characters. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FBC1F8F3FB6CB569" box="[1115,1180,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FBC1F8F3FB6CB569" box="[1115,1180,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Seseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was long considered to be polyphyletic and several attempts to divide it in different genera have been already made (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FB48F8AFFA50B545" author="Spalik, K. & Reduron, J. - P. & Downie, S. R." box="[1234,1440,1890,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="189 - 210" refId="ref15401" refString="Spalik, K., Reduron, J. - P. & Downie, S. R. (2004) The phylogenetic position of Peucedanum sensu lato and allied genera and their placement in tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, subfamily, Apioideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 243: 189 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 003 - 0066 - 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Spalik
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FAB8F8AFFAA4B545" box="[1314,1364,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FF60F84BFE90B5A1" authorityName="Cosson" authorityYear="1856" box="[250,352,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="webbii">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FF60F84BFE90B5A1" box="[250,352,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">S. webbii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was never transferred to another genus, despite its distant relationship with the remaining members of the genus, which was already noted by several authors (
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FCB6F867FBF5B5FD" author="Spalik, K. & Reduron, J. - P. & Downie, S. R." box="[812,1029,1962,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="189 - 210" refId="ref15401" refString="Spalik, K., Reduron, J. - P. & Downie, S. R. (2004) The phylogenetic position of Peucedanum sensu lato and allied genera and their placement in tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, subfamily, Apioideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 243: 189 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 003 - 0066 - 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Spalik
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FCE5F867FC42B5FD" box="[895,946,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBDFFB6FB88F867FAF3B5FD" author="Reduron, J. - P. & Mathez, J. & Downie, S. R. & Danderson, C. A. & Ostroumova, T." box="[1042,1283,1962,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="487 - 500" refId="ref15014" refString="Reduron, J. - P., Mathez, J., Downie, S. R., Danderson, C. A. & Ostroumova, T. (2009) Pseudoridolfia, nouveau genre d'Apiaceae decouvert au Maroc. Acta Botanica Gallica 156: 487 - 500. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 12538078.2009.10516173" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Reduron
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FBE6F867FB46B5FD" box="[1148,1206,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). According to previous results (see above), our phylogenetic reconstructions show that
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<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FC52F803FBD5B5D9" baseAuthorityName="Hand" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[968,1061,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Canaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FC52F803FBD5B5D9" box="[968,1061,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Canaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be closely related to the SW Moroccan endemic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBDFFB6FEF3F83FFD69BA35" box="[361,665,2034,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sclerosciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBDFFB6FEF3F83FFD69BA35" box="[361,665,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Sclerosciadium nodiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is also corroborated by the carpological features (
|
|
<figureCitation id="2DE62A08FFBDFFB6FAB2F83FFA6FBA35" box="[1320,1439,2034,2059]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[231,1376,202,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[183,1404,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mericarps of species representing of all the genera of tribe Apieae (except Billburttia). Pictures represent the adaxial view of a single mericap unless specified otherwise. A. Foeniculum vulgare. B. Anethum foeniculoides, C. Anethum graveolens. D. Naufraga balearica (two mericarps on the pedicelle). E. Petroselinum crispum (lateral view). F. Ridolfia segetum. G. Ammi majus. H. Stoibrax involucratum. I. Apium graveolens. J. Apium annuum. K. Pseudoridolfia fennanei. L. Stoibrax dichotomum. M. Seseli webbii. N. Sclerosciadium nodiflorum. O. Deverra denudata. P.Deverra aphylla (two mericarps kept together)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642934/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3M,P</figureCitation>
|
|
). The presence of well-developed apical sepal-like appendages and conspicuous tubercles in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FB1FFF6DFE5DB2E3" authority="(El Alaoui Faris & Ibn Tattou, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="El Alaoui Faris & Ibn Tattou" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sclerosciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FB1FFF6DFAC1B287" box="[1157,1329,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Sclerosciadium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FADAFF6DFE55B2E3" author="El Alaoui Faris, F. E. & Ibn Tattou, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="281 - 336" refId="ref13567" refString="El Alaoui Faris, F. E. & Ibn Tattou, M. (2007) Umbelliferae. In: Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Ouyahya, A. & El Oualidi, J. (Eds.) Flore practique du Maroc 2. Institut Scientifique, Rabat, pp 281 - 336." type="book chapter" year="2007">El Alaoui Faris & Ibn Tattou, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which are respectively absent and inconspicuous in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FB9FFF09FB92B2E3" baseAuthorityName="Hand" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1029,1122,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Canaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FB9FFF09FB92B2E3" box="[1029,1122,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Canaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as the differences in petal color (white vs. yellow), supports the consideration of both as independent genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF27FEC1FEE9B3C3" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
In the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FD88FEC1FC0CB31B" authority=", Webb & Berthelot (1834)" authorityName=", Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1834" box="[530,1020,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FD88FEC1FD35B31B" box="[530,709,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Ferula tortuosa</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FD4CFEC1FC0CB31B" author="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[726,1020,268,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" refId="ref15727" refString="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1834) Historie naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia canariensis 2. Bureaux rue Pavee-Saint-Andredes-Arts 17, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1834">Webb & Berthelot (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
included a question mark (“
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FADDFEC1FF15B377" authorityName=", Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FADDFEC1FF15B377" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Ferula? tortuosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
”) and did not include a Latin diagnosis, but was accompanied by an analytical drawing. None of these apparent irregularities affect the valid publication of the name (ICN,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FC84FE99FC05B353" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[798,1013,340,365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" refId="ref14622" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154." type="journal volume" year="2012">
|
|
McNeill
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FC18FE99FC43B353" box="[898,947,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see Art. 36.1 for names published with a question mark, and Arts. 38.5, 38.7 and 38.9 for the valid publication of names based on illustrations). The analytical drawing must be considered the original description and therefore the
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBEFFB5FC2AFE51FBE2B38B" box="[944,1042,412,437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FBB9FE51FB42B38B" author="Cheek, M." box="[1059,1202,412,437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="636 - 638" refId="ref13263" refString="Cheek, M. (1989) On typifying names validated by plates unaccompanied by text. Taxon 38: 636 - 638. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1222652" type="journal article" year="1989">Cheek 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). When transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FF12FE0DFF39B3E7" box="[136,201,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF12FE0DFF39B3E7" box="[136,201,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Seseli</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FF6CFE0DFE6DB3E7" author="Cosson, M. E." box="[246,413,448,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref13299" refString="Cosson, M. E. (1856) Notes sur quelques plantes des Iles Canaries. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 3: 56 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1856.10826084" type="journal article" year="1856">Cosson (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the new name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FDCAFE0DFD26B3E7" box="[592,726,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="webii">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FDCAFE0DFD26B3E7" box="[592,726,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Seseli webii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was given, to avoid homonymy with the already existing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FAF0FE0DFF0AB3C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FAF0FE0DFF0AB3C3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Seseli tortuosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF27FDC5FDE5B0C7" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FF27FDC5FE16B01F" author="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S." box="[189,486,520,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" refId="ref15727" refString="Webb, M. P. B. & Berthelot, S. (1834) Historie naturelle des Iles Canaries. Phytographia canariensis 2. Bureaux rue Pavee-Saint-Andredes-Arts 17, Paris, 192 pp." type="book" year="1834">Webb & Berthelot (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clearly stated in the protologue of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FC1FFDC5FBC9B01F" authorityName=", Webb & Berthelot" authorityYear="1834" box="[901,1081,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FC1FFDC5FBC9B01F" box="[901,1081,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Ferula tortuosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that they did not observe fruits (“
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF04FDE1FECBB07B" box="[158,315,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Fructu ignoto</emphasis>
|
|
…”). In concordance, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBEFFB5FDFDFDE1FD39B07B" box="[615,713,556,581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
plate lacks fruits too, although the taxon can be unambiguously recognized among Canarian umbellifers by the habit and leaf morphology. To avoid further taxonomical problems, and to ensure the precise application of the species name, we propose the designation of an
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBEFFB5FB0DFDB9FB19B0B3" box="[1175,1257,628,653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
|
(ICN
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FAA8FDB9FF17B08F" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" refId="ref14622" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154." type="journal volume" year="2012">
|
|
McNeill
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FA0DFDB9FF6EB08F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, art. 9.7; see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FE35FD55FC81B08F" author="Martin-Bravo, S. & Jimenez-Mejias, P." box="[431,881,664,689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="399 - 421" refId="ref14523" refString="Martin-Bravo, S. & Jimenez-Mejias, P. (2009) Molecular data helps traditional taxonomy: re-evaluation of Reseda collina (Resedaceae), and a new record for Europe. Folia Geobotanica 44: 399 - 421. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12224 - 009 - 9052 - y" type="journal article" year="2009">Martín-Bravo & Jiménez-Mejías (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for further discussion in epitipification). We select an specimen with ripe fruits (
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FE4FFD71FD72B0EB" box="[469,642,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Bourgeau 1353</emphasis>
|
|
), which was cited by Cosson (“…
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FB92FD71FAF0B0EB" box="[1032,1280,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">in convalle Tamadaya</emphasis>
|
|
(…)
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FAA4FD71FEC9B0C7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Bourgeau pl. Can. Exsicc.</emphasis>
|
|
”; 1856) as
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBEFFB5FE20FD2DFDE0B0C7" box="[442,528,736,761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF12FCE5FEC2B15B" blockId="18.[136,1452,808,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF12FCE5FCDCB17F" bold="true" box="[136,812,808,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FF39FCE5FDE3B17F" authority="P. Vargas & Jim." authorityName="P. Vargas & Jim." box="[163,531,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Modesciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF39FCE5FEBDB17F" bold="true" box="[163,333,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Modesciadium</emphasis>
|
|
P.Vargas & Jim.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-Mejías,
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FDE1FCE5FD12B17F" bold="true" box="[635,738,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C9A57E4FFBEFFB5FDE1FCE5FD12B17F" box="[635,738,808,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus id="6A66882FFFBEFFB5FD72FCE5FCD7B17F" box="[744,807,808,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
—
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FCD2FCE5FF24B15B" authority="(Maire 1922: 186) Vargas & Jim." authorityName="Vargas & Jim." baseAuthorityName="Maire" baseAuthorityPageNumber="186" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Modesciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FCD2FCE5FB78B17F" box="[840,1160,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Modesciadium involucratum</emphasis>
|
|
(Maire 1922: 186) Vargas & Jim.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-Mejías.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF12FC59FE85B1EF" blockId="18.[136,1451,916,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
A new genus similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FE07FC59FE0CB193" box="[413,508,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Stoibrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FE07FC59FE0CB193" box="[413,508,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Stoibrax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from which can be distinguished by the presence of bracteoles at the base of the second-level umbels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FDC76506FFBEFFB5FF27FBCDFC83B6BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF27FBCDFC83B6BB" blockId="18.[136,1452,1024,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF27FBCDFEB8B627" bold="true" box="[189,328,1024,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|
—The genus is named after our friend and colleague Modesto Luceño, Spanish botanist specialized in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FF2BFBE9FEC4B603" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[177,308,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and flora of the Iberian Central Range, also expert in mosses and especially in male sexual structures. The etymology of the name indicates his nickname “Modes”, combined with the ancient Greek word
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FB6BFB85FAA9B65F" box="[1265,1369,1096,1121]" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Ophiocytiaceae" genus="Sciadium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Mischococcales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FB6BFB85FAA9B65F" box="[1265,1369,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Sciadium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which means “umbrella” together forming
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FD84FBA1FD33B6BB" box="[542,707,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Modesciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FD84FBA1FD33B6BB" box="[542,707,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Modesciadium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an acronym.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FDC76506FFBEFFB5FF27FB5DFCFEB6CF" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="B562368DFFBEFFB5FF27FB5DFCFEB6CF" blockId="18.[136,1452,1024,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FF27FB5DFEA9B697" bold="true" box="[189,345,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
—This monotypic genus only comprises
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72DD4D0EFFBEFFB5FCBCFB5DFB97B697" authorityName="Vargas & Jim." baseAuthorityName="Maire" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[806,1127,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Modesciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A9EA9FFFBEFFB5FCBCFB5DFB97B697" box="[806,1127,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Modesciadium involucratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see below). It is endemic to central southwestern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CDCA761DFFBEFFB5FEECFB79FE2BB6F3" box="[374,475,1204,1229]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|
(from Zaïane to N Sahara) where it inhabits forest clearings, steppes and rocky places, mainly in basic soils (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D14C4B7CFFBEFFB5FEE7FB15FCF2B6CF" author="El Alaoui Faris, F. E. & Ibn Tattou, M." box="[381,770,1240,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="281 - 336" refId="ref13567" refString="El Alaoui Faris, F. E. & Ibn Tattou, M. (2007) Umbelliferae. In: Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Ouyahya, A. & El Oualidi, J. (Eds.) Flore practique du Maroc 2. Institut Scientifique, Rabat, pp 281 - 336." type="book chapter" year="2007">El Alaoui Faris & Ibn Tattou 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |