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<document id="C8F705486B885FFF9CA847397D8626B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="54388" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79e61a1a-6c21-415f-bb4d-44158ab39d4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7895182" ID-ZooBank="53B29C2D-C720-4F72-B10A-5DF61BA6812A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683184101103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2023" docId="3D6B87F2FFEDFFB5DDBA8E78FEA73DF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Madagascarhinus Wesener 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="C152FF8AFFECFFB7DD2D8806FFB33957" masterDocTitle="Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1699515307877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="421031E203A50D09D891E36BD1EDB4AF">Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3794491B31EACD7FBD76BE5B4FD53247">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FB1228512166069E2DABB558F6AF1A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDEE45CCD6123457A25796038075145A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E1AE28B19BC001EC3A09FCDB7641B8A">2023-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="05B295C98040813A7C80BCA40894D145" type="CLB-Dataset">54388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBD4B52C189FBB3CE6AF73FB2BD15C25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D6B87F2FFEDFFB5DDBA8E78FEA73DF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209583045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7895186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D6B87F2FFEDFFB5DDBA8E78FEA73DF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6B87F2FFEDFFB5DDBA8E78FEA73DF6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="FDD8656FFFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FE783FCE" box="[151,459,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FE783FCE" blockId="1.[151,459,1662,1689]" box="[151,459,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="EE358188FFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FE783FCE" bold="true" box="[151,459,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FE783FCE" bold="true" box="[151,459,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FEC23FCE" ID-CoL="a550d272-a4c6-4385-9009-8b24c0fffc87" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,369,1662,1689]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDBA8E78FEC23FCE" bold="true" box="[151,369,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEDFFB6DC548E79FE783FCE" box="[377,459,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD8656FFFEDFFB6DDBA8EC1FC3F3E52" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEDFFB6DDBA8EC1FCA83FB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[151,795,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDBA8EC1FE983FB7" bold="true" box="[151,299,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="6A798846FFEDFFB6DDBA8EC1FF613FB6" box="[151,210,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DC178EC1FD663FB6" ID-CoL="168d9a41-a2b1-4862-bece-d85276579fda" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[314,725,1735,1761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DC178EC1FD663FB6" box="[314,725,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Madagascarhinus madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEDFFB6DFF18EC1FCA83FB6" box="[732,795,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DFF18EC1FCA03FB6" bold="true" box="[732,787,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEDFFB6DDEA8EECFC3F3E52" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[199,908,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDEA8EECFE653E53" bold="true" box="[199,470,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Other species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DCC98EEDFCF53E52" ID-CoL="e648fbfa-3264-423d-b712-a646887be8d4" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[484,838,1771,1797]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andasibensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DCC98EEDFCF53E52" box="[484,838,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Madagascarhinus andasibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEDFFB6DE608EEDFC3F3E52" box="[845,908,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DE608EEDFC373E52" bold="true" box="[845,900,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD8656FFFEDFFB5DDEA8F08FC8D3D0E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEDFFB6DDEA8F08FBCE3EEE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDEA8F08FE893E7F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DC648F09FDA03E7E" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,531,1807,1833]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DC648F09FDA03E7E" box="[329,531,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DF368F09FDDA3E7E" bold="true" box="[539,617,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEDFFB6DF368F09FDDA3E7E" box="[539,617,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
species are relatively short (&lt;65 tergites), whitish, setose siphonorhinids with neither paranota, nor spines surrounding the ozopore. Tergites are covered with numerous wide spines, especially at the posterior margin, the ozopores are surrounded by a dense ring of setae. The first leg in males is unmodified, the coxa is fused to the sternite or stigmatic plate (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEDFFB6DE618F7DFC163EC2" box="[844,933,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ paratype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Legs 1 and 2, anterior view. B. Left leg 2 with male gonopore, posterior view. C. Left midbody leg, anterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, ventral view. E. Left anterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view. F. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. G. Posterior gonopods, anterio-lateral view. Abbreviations: a1–a7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, cl = claw, cx = coxa, f1 = pointed process of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, f2 &amp; f3 = paddle shaped processes of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, fe = femur, go = gonopore/pseudopenis, p1–p7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopod, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, st = sternite; ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), the head is pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEDFFB6D9EA8F7DFAAF3EC2" box="[1223,1308,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[151,1436,561,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Madagascarhinus n. gen. habitus. A. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ holotype (MHNG Mad-89/21), habitus, lateral view. B–D. Madagascarhinus andasibensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ holotype (ZFMK MYR12218): B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Anterior body end, lateral view. D. Posterior body end, lateral view. Abbreviations: av = anal valves; Co = collum (tergite 1); Go = gonopods; L1 = leg 1; oz = ozopore; Pre = preanal ring; T63 = tergite 63. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), the apical podomere of the posterior gonopod is divided into two branches lacking spines (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEDFFB6D9368F99FBC33EEE" box="[1051,1136,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ paratype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Legs 1 and 2, anterior view. B. Left leg 2 with male gonopore, posterior view. C. Left midbody leg, anterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, ventral view. E. Left anterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view. F. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. G. Posterior gonopods, anterio-lateral view. Abbreviations: a1–a7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, cl = claw, cx = coxa, f1 = pointed process of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, f2 &amp; f3 = paddle shaped processes of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, fe = femur, go = gonopore/pseudopenis, p1–p7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopod, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, st = sternite; ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEDFFB5DDEA8FC5FE3B3816" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DDEA8FC5FE3C3E8A" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,399,1987,2013]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DDEA8FC5FE3C3E8A" box="[199,399,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DCB58FC5FE5A3E8A" bold="true" box="[408,489,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEDFFB6DCB58FC5FE5A3E8A" box="[408,489,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEDFFB6DFAE8FC5FD463E8A" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" box="[643,757,1987,2013]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6DFAE8FC5FD463E8A" box="[643,757,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Kleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the much smaller body length (
<quantity id="723A9B01FFEDFFB6D9AE8FC5FB4E3E8A" box="[1155,1277,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEDFFB6D82A8FC5FAFD3E8B" box="[1287,1358,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="723A9B01FFEDFFB5D87A8FC4FF7539E6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 mm</quantity>
), segment number (61–63
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCC08891FD8739E7" box="[493,564,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
111–134), colour (whitish
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DE4D8891FC1439E7" box="[864,935,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
yellow—olive-green) and especially the first leg pair of the male, which is a regular leg in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DFA288BDFCE43982" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,855,187,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DFA288BDFCE43982" box="[655,855,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DE7088BDFC183982" bold="true" box="[861,939,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DE7088BDFC183982" box="[861,939,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but strongly thickened and lacking a claw in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDBA88D9FEBA39AE" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,265,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDBA88D9FEBA39AE" box="[151,265,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Kleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sensilla basiconica on antennomere 5 and 6 located in fields (in pits in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5D96988D9FB0539AE" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" box="[1092,1206,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D96988D9FB0539AE" box="[1092,1206,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Kleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Posterior gonopod apical podomere with two long branches with a spoon-like apex, and a third spiniform basal process (only a single branch in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DC2B8921FECB3816" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" box="[262,376,295,321]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DC2B8921FECB3816" box="[262,376,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Kleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEEFFB5DDEA894DFEDF38A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDEA894DFE223832" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,401,331,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDEA894DFE223832" box="[199,401,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCB1894DFE5D3832" bold="true" box="[412,494,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DCB1894DFE5D3832" box="[412,494,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DFA0894DFC863833" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1939" box="[653,821,331,356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DFA0894DFC863833" box="[653,821,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Nematozonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the much smaller segment number (61–63
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D878894DFA2E3833" box="[1365,1437,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
150–182). Sensilla basiconica on antennomere 5 and 6 are present in two or three rows and located in fields (apparently absent in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DCA38995FD8538FB" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1939" box="[398,566,403,428]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCA38995FD8538FB" box="[398,566,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Nematozonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Posterior gonopod apical podomere with two long branches with a spoon-like apex, and a third spiniform basal process (two branches wrapped around one another, each branch with a spine in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DD9989DDFEEF38A3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1939" box="[180,348,475,500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DD9989DDFEEF38A3" box="[180,348,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Nematozonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEEFFB5DDEA89F9FDD73BA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDEA89F9FE223B4E" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,401,511,537]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDEA89F9FE223B4E" box="[199,401,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCB489F9FE5B3B4E" bold="true" box="[409,488,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DCB489F9FE5B3B4E" box="[409,488,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DF5389F9FD613B4E" authorityName="Cook &amp; Loomis" authorityYear="1928" box="[638,722,511,537]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DF5389F9FD613B4E" box="[638,722,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Illacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the much smaller segment number (61–63
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D9F689F9FA903B4F" box="[1243,1315,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">versus</emphasis>
130–192). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DC118A25FE233B6A" authorityName="Cook &amp; Loomis" authorityYear="1928" box="[316,400,547,573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DC118A25FE233B6A" box="[316,400,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Illacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the antenna: disc with single field of sensilla basiconica and additional isolated spiniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5DDD08A41FEE73B36" box="[253,340,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,453,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[163,1424,453,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Madagascarhinus andasibensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ holotype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Head and first segments, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Left antenna, lateral view. E. Left antenna, view on disc. F. Mouth opening, distal view. G. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. H. Distal part of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: I–VII = antennomeres, ac = apical cones, cl = claw, ep = epicranium, fh = forehead, ge = genae, L1 = leg 1, La = labrum, LL = lamella lingualis, md = mandible?, Me = mentum, mz = metazonite, pa = palp-like structure, pl = pleurite, pz = prozonite, sb = sensilla basiconica, ssb = spiniform sensilla, st = sternite, St = gnathochilarial stipes, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DCAB8A41FDE33B36" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[390,592,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCAB8A41FDE33B36" box="[390,592,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DF748A41FD193B36" bold="true" box="[601,682,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DF748A41FD193B36" box="[601,682,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, while there are only sensilla basiconica in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5D9848A41FB4E3B36" authorityName="Cook &amp; Loomis" authorityYear="1928" box="[1193,1277,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D9848A41FB4E3B36" box="[1193,1277,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Illacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ozopore is located more dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DCFC8A6DFD283BD2" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[465,667,619,645]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCFC8A6DFD283BD2" box="[465,667,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DF898A6DFD473BD2" box="[676,756,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DF898A6DFD5E3BD2" bold="true" box="[676,749,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">n. gen</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5DE288A6DFCEC3BD2" box="[773,863,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,634,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1435,633,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Madagascarhinus andasibensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ holotype (ZFMK MYR12218), SEM. A. Mid-body segments, lateral view. B. Ozopore. C. Mid-body-rings, dorsal view. D. Mid-body-rings, ventral view. E. Mid-body leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cl = claw, cs = coxal sac, cx = coxa, fe = femur, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, st = sternite, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia, tr = trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DEE58A6DFBAF3BD2" authorityName="Cook &amp; Loomis" authorityYear="1928" box="[968,1052,619,645]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DEE58A6DFBAF3BD2" box="[968,1052,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Illacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anchor-shaped projections at the posterior tergite margin are absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DFB58A89FD5F3BFE" authorityName="Cook &amp; Loomis" authorityYear="1928" box="[664,748,655,681]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DFB58A89FD5F3BFE" box="[664,748,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Illacme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Posterior gonopod apical podomere with two long branches with a spoon-like apex, and a third spiniform basal process (gonopods apically serrated with 3–5 branches, compare
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5DDBA8AD1FF5B3BA6" box="[151,232,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ paratype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Legs 1 and 2, anterior view. B. Left leg 2 with male gonopore, posterior view. C. Left midbody leg, anterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, ventral view. E. Left anterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view. F. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. G. Posterior gonopods, anterio-lateral view. Abbreviations: a1–a7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, cl = claw, cx = coxa, f1 = pointed process of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, f2 &amp; f3 = paddle shaped processes of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, fe = femur, go = gonopore/pseudopenis, p1–p7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopod, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, st = sternite; ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
to
<bibRefCitation id="D1534B15FFEEFFB5DC218AD1FDB33BA6" author="Marek, P. E. &amp; Shear, W. A. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[268,512,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="77 - 112" refId="ref6237" refString="Marek, P. E., Shear, W. A. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys, 241, 77 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 241.3831" type="journal article" year="2012">
Marek
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DC718AD1FE273BA6" box="[348,404,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 87
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEEFFB5DDEA8AFDFD9E3A9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDEA8AFDFE223A42" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,401,763,789]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDEA8AFDFE223A42" box="[199,401,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCB68AFDFE5E3A42" bold="true" box="[411,493,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DCB68AFDFE5E3A42" box="[411,493,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DFA78AFDFC9E3A42" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[650,813,763,789]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DFA78AFDFC9E3A42" box="[650,813,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as far as their characters are known, in the posterior gonopod in ventral (posterior) view with a third, setae-like process at mid-length (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5D96B8B19FB2C3A6E" box="[1094,1183,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1435,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ paratype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Legs 1 and 2, anterior view. B. Left leg 2 with male gonopore, posterior view. C. Left midbody leg, anterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, ventral view. E. Left anterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view. F. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. G. Posterior gonopods, anterio-lateral view. Abbreviations: a1–a7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, cl = claw, cx = coxa, f1 = pointed process of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, f2 &amp; f3 = paddle shaped processes of the posterior gonopods’ apical podomere, fe = femur, go = gonopore/pseudopenis, p1–p7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopod, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, st = sternite; ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) (third process absent in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DD958B45FEE83A0A" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[184,347,835,861]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DD958B45FEE83A0A" box="[184,347,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); antennomere 6 cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5DF958B45FCA43A0A" box="[696,791,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1377,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Madagascarhinus madagascariensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ paratype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Gnathochilarium, distal part. D. Left antenna, distal view. E. Ozopore. F. Midbody ring. anterio-lateral view. G. Spiracle, ventral. H. Midbody ring, dorsal view. Abbreviations: I–VII = antennomeres, ac = apical cones, cl = claw, cx = coxa, ep = epicranium, fe = femur, fh = forehead, ge = genae, La = labrum, LL = lamella lingualis, Me = mentum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pa = palp-like structure, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, sb = sensilla basiconica, sp = spiracle on sternite, ssb = spiniform sensilla, st = sternite, St = gnathochilarial stipes, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia. Square highlights position of ozopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), while it is greatly enlarged with a lateral inflation in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDBA8B61FE893AD6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,314,871,897]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDBA8B61FE893AD6" box="[151,314,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; salivary gland opening on tip of labrum (
<figureCitation id="2DF92A61FFEEFFB5DE358B61FCDC3AD6" box="[792,879,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,453,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[163,1424,453,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Madagascarhinus andasibensis n. gen., n. sp., ♁ holotype (ZFMK MYR12534), SEM. A. Head and first segments, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Left antenna, lateral view. E. Left antenna, view on disc. F. Mouth opening, distal view. G. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. H. Distal part of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: I–VII = antennomeres, ac = apical cones, cl = claw, ep = epicranium, fh = forehead, ge = genae, L1 = leg 1, La = labrum, LL = lamella lingualis, md = mandible?, Me = mentum, mz = metazonite, pa = palp-like structure, pl = pleurite, pz = prozonite, sb = sensilla basiconica, ssb = spiniform sensilla, st = sternite, St = gnathochilarial stipes, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), opposed to species of
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5D9508B61FA933AD6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[1149,1312,871,897]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D9508B61FA933AD6" box="[1149,1312,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the opening is located close to the mandibles; sensilla basiconica on antennomere 5 and
<quantity id="723A9B01FFEEFFB5D9768B8DFB343AF2" box="[1115,1159,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
fields, while they are in slight depressions in
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DCAE8BA9FD953A9E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[387,550,943,969]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCAE8BA9FD953A9E" box="[387,550,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEEFFB5DDEA8BD5FC8D3D0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="72C24D67FFEEFFB5DDEA8BD5FE223ABA" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,401,979,1005]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDEA8BD5FE223ABA" box="[199,401,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DCB78BD5FE593ABA" bold="true" box="[410,490,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C85578DFFEEFFB5DCB78BD5FE593ABA" box="[410,490,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the recently discovered genus from South America in the presence of sensilla basiconica on antennomere 5 (absent in the genus from South America); the ring of setae surrounding the ozopores (two short spines projecting posteriorly in the genus from South America), surface covered with large flat spines (covered by scales in the genus from South America).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD8656FFFEEFFB5DDEA8C65FEA73DF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B57D36E4FFEEFFB5DDEA8C65FEA73DF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5DDEA8C65FEFB3D2A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
: The new genus is named after its terra typica,
<collectingCountry id="CDD57674FFEEFFB5DE5A8C65FBB33D2A" box="[887,1024,1123,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, with the addition -
<emphasis id="87B6EAF6FFEEFFB5D9C88C65FA9F3D2A" box="[1253,1324,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">rhinus</emphasis>
(= nose). Masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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