228 lines
19 KiB
XML
228 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="3D3EB34A535551C38DDAF7CE07CC4AD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris sanfranciscoensis Nupponen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BDCD7172-CA15-49CD-9A47-D8C2D3FB9527" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585894" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDCD7172-CA15-49CD-9A47-D8C2D3FB9527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3EB34A535551C38DDAF7CE07CC4AD9" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BDCD7172-CA15-49CD-9A47-D8C2D3FB9527" authority="Nupponen" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris sanfranciscoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfranciscoensis" status="sp. nov.">Scythris sanfranciscoensis Nupponen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24B–29" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 B- 29. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris 24 B S. tibicina Meyrick, 1916, male 25 A S. sanfranciscoensis Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 25 B S. sanfriscoensis Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 26 S. tigrensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 27 A S. bicoloristrigella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 27 B S. bicoloristrigella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, paratype 28 S. saldaitisi Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 29 S. wikstromi Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures24b-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649319" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–54" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 53 - 54. Male genitalia of Scythris 53 S. tibicina Meyrick, 1916, lectotype, slide JFGC No. 8053 (top right corner: tergum VIII and gnathos uncompressed, slide 5 / 11 Dec. 2019 KN 54 S. sanfranciscoensis Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 2 / 10 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures53-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649330" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 70. Female genitalia of Scythris sanfranciscoensis Nupponen sp. nov., paratype, slide 3 / 14 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649342" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♂; prov. Jujuy, Rio San Francisco, by Caimancito village;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-23.73">23°43.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="36.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.605">64°36.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 400 m a.s.l.; 18 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01036; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 2/10 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures24b-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649319" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 24B–29" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 24B-29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
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adults, genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">24B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tibicina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibicina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. tibicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1916, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">25A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sanfranciscoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanfranciscoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. sanfranciscoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">25B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sanfriscoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanfriscoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. sanfriscoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">26</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tigrensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tigrensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. tigrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">27A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bicoloristrigella" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicoloristrigella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. bicoloristrigella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">27B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bicoloristrigella" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicoloristrigella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. bicoloristrigella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">28</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. saldaitisi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saldaitisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. saldaitisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">29</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wikstromi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wikstromi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. wikstromi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • 3 ♂, 2 ♀; same data as for holotype; [BOLD sample ID] KN01035; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 3/14 Dec. 2019 ♀; coll. NUPP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Large species (wingspan 20.5-22 mm), greyish brown species, forewing with 3-5 black spots apically near cilia. The weakly resembling
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“batman”">"batman"</normalizedToken>
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appearance of the male genitalia is distinctive, as well as sternum VIII with a triangular process at middle, attached to transverse plate and enormous round, anterolateral projections. In the female genitalia, a large subtriangular sterigma is characteristic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 20.5-22 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax unicoloured greyish brown. Scape dorsally beige, ventrally cream; pecten cream and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing, in male ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp: palpomere I white, palpomeres II and III fuscous with a few whitish scales. Legs: foreleg femur dirty white, tibia and tarsus dark brown; midleg and hindleg dirty white except tarsus pale fuscous. Abdomen pale brown, ventrally mixed with white. Forewing greyish brown with sparsely scattered blackish scales; middle part of wing widely but irregularly whitish cream, more whitish at apical area; at 0.7 and 0.85 blackish blotches at middle of wing; apically 3-5 black spots at row near cilia line. Hindwing pale fuscous, fringe slightly darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus quadrangular plate with deep U-shaped medioposterior indentation; sublaterally with small setose flaps. Gnathos not detected. Phallus robust, longer than valva, distal portion tapered. Anterior part of valva wide with round margin, posterior part pointing upwards, incurved, with acute apex. Sternum VIII with large round anterolateral projections, anterior margin widely concave; posterior margin folded forming large transverse bent plate with projected posterolateral corners, and heavily sclerotised triangular process in middle of plate. Tergum VIII trapezoid, posterior portion quadrangular, anterolateral corners broad with small marginal fold.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sterigma large subtriangular plate, posterior portion hood-like and heavily sclerotised, tip blunt. Ostium situated in squared sclerotisation at medioposterior margin of sterigma. Sternum VII rectangular. Apophyses anteriores 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of apophyses posteriores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the River San Francisco.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The collecting site is a dry river bed surrounded by forests and plantations. Plants of the family
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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were common at riverside (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 79. Collecting site of Rhamphura angulisociella sp. nov., Scythris caimancitoensis sp. nov. and S. sanfranciscoi sp. nov.: Argentina, Rio San Francisco (397 m), 18 Sep. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649351" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">79</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADZ5418 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 2 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris tibicina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris tibicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1916 (BIN: BOLD:ADZ4797, 6.68%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris tibicina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris tibicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris sanfranciscoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfranciscoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris sanfranciscoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating with other Central and South American taxa, classified in apparently non-monophyletic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). We classify
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris tibicina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris tibicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris sanfranciscoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfranciscoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris sanfranciscoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |